人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册:Unit 2 Bridging cultures 名词性从句 学案

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册:Unit 2 Bridging cultures 名词性从句 学案
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-14 10:48:19

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Unit 2 Bridging cultures
Discover useful structures (Noun Clauses)
Step I : Lead- in
1. Listen to the song and finish the sentences
If only you saw __________________
You'll understand ____________________
Right now I'm looking at you and I can't believe
You don't know oh oh
You don't know _________________
Oh oh That's ____________________
Judge what kind of clauses they are.
Step II : What are Noun Clauses
名词或名词短语可以在句中充当_______,_______,_______,_______。当这些名词或名词短语由一个句子替代时,就是___________。名词性从句(Noun Clauses)是在句子中起_______作用的句子。根据在句中不同的语法功能,可以把名词性从句分别称为___________,_________,____________,___________。
Exercise: How to identify different types of noun clauses
1) Whoever comes to the party will be welcomed.
2) It is a pity that we can’t go.
3) I wonder whom they are talking about.
4)We think it our duty that we should help others.
5) The policeman is thinking about whose footprint it is.
6) The question is whether it is worth doing.
7) It seems that it is going to rain.
8) I have no idea where he comes from.
Conclusion:关于名词性从句的位置:
① ______从句作______成分;位置多为____, 或由____作形式主语;
② ______ 从句作_______成分;位置多______________, 或由____作形式主语;
③ ______从句作_______成分;位置为______________;
④ ______从句作________成分;位置多为 ____________, 用于说明名词的内容。
所以:____________在谓语动词前;在谓语动词后的是 ______________;在系动词后的是_______________;在名词后的是______________。
When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.
The problem is when John will come back.
We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.
Step III : How to choose conjunctions
从属连词:_____________________________________________________________________
连接代词:_____________________________________________________________________
连接副词:_____________________________________________________________________
1. Listen to the song and find out the noun clauses in the lyric
It’s amazing how you can speak right to my heart.
Without saying a word, you can light up the dark.
Try as I may I can never explain what I hear
when you don't say a thing.
The smile on your face lets me know that you need me.
There is a truth in your eyes saying you`ll never leave me.
The touch of your hand says you`ll catch me wherever I fall.
2. How to use “that”
First, I think 1. _____ the lyric of this song is very romantic. The second reason is 2._____its soft melody makes me relaxed when I listen to it. Last but not least, the fact 3. ______ it is the ending song of my favourite movie makes me more willing to listen to it. I`m sure 4. ______ this song brings you good mood even though we are learning grammar. I guess 5. ______ you are all fond of it and 6. ___ all of you are looking forward to watching the movie. Is it a good idea 7.______ I combine English grammar with songs I think it necessary8. _____ you should read English loudly.
Conclusion:
1. that 可引导___________,___________,__________,___________
2. that ____充当成分,_____实际意思。
3. that 在 __________________中可省。但在并列的两个宾语从句中,_______ that 可省,________that 不可省。
4.由_____充当形式/宾语时,that 不可省.
Classic sentence patterns:
It is a good idea/a pleasure/a pity /a fact/a question that ...
It is certain / possible / likely / important / necessary/clear that ...
It is said / thought / believed / considered / reported that ....
Sb. think it important / necessary / unbelievable that
How to use “what” & “that”
______ he wants is a book.
______ he wants to go there is obvious.
The result is ______ we won the game.
This is _____ we want to know.
Is _____ he told us true
We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
I have no doubt _____ he will come.
I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
How to use “whether”
是否这次我将真的离开你
I wonder __________ I will leave you.
I don’t know _______ or not I will leave you.
I don’t know __________ I will leave you or not.
I don’t know ________ to leave you this time.
I am not sure___________ I have the courage to leave you.
I am thinking about _______ I will leave you this time.
_______ I can leave you is still unknown.
The question is _______ I will leave you.
I haven`t made the decision ________ I will leave you.
Conclusion:
1. 在名词性从句中,whether/if _____充当成分, 译为_______。
2. whether在__________, __________, _________, ___________中都可用。
但if 只在_______后的 ________可用,且不可与 _________连用, 与 ___________不可紧跟其后使用。
How to use “what/how/ when/where/ why” etc.
Listen to the song and find out the noun clauses in the lyric
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine,
I'm leaving my life in your hands.
People say I'm crazy and ______ I am blind.
Risking it all in a glance.
______ you got me blind is still a mystery.
I can't get you out of my head.
Don't care ______ is written in your history.
As long as you're here with me.
I don't care _____ you are.
_____ you're from.
_____ you did.
As long as you love me.
Finish the following sentences:
1)_________ the delay flight will take off depends much on the weather.
2)I think______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
3)You have to know _________you are going if you are to plan the best way of getting there .
4)Historically ,it was famous for industry ,which explains _______ the area is called the black country.
I wonder (what / which) song you prefer. Personally ,I love both of them. You may want to know (whether / why ) I am fond of both. Here are my reasons:
As for the first song, (that / what) impresses me most is the singer`s voice. I think it fully expresses her emotions. I’m quite amazed (when/ how) she could sing in such a special way.
As for the second one, it’s an old song from Backstreet boys. I can’t remember (whether / when) I first listened to it. But the lyric and rhythm were so cheerful that I remembered it at once. My favourite line is " I don’t care _____ you are, _____ you are from, don’t care _____ you did, as long as you love me."
连接词使用总原则:
缺什么补什么:看从句中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当连接词语;
如不缺成分且句意完整,则选用______,
句意不完整,需要“是否”的意思则选__________
缺主宾表,根据句意选 ________ , _______, ______ , _______ , _______
缺状语,根据句意选______, _______ ,________,_________
(一找__________; 二查___________; 三选____________)