高一年级月考英语试题答案
听力
阅读理解
A篇：21-23 DAB
21.D 推理判断题。根据Sharon, Aged 22中的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.可知,最好是学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。由此推断出高中学生应该充分地利用时间。故选D。
22.A 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19中的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知,结交一些朋友并和他们待在一起将大大帮助你快速适应高中生活。David提到了交朋友的重要性。故选A。
23.B 推理判断题。根据Eddie, Aged 20中的When I started high school I was really nervous too...可知,高中第一天Eddie也很焦虑。所以Eddie在高中的第一天的感觉是“担心的”。故选B。
B 篇：24-27 BDCC
C 篇：28-31 DBAC
本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在间隔年去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。
28.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。
29.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.”可知B项正确。
30. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Looking back，a gap year was so right for me.”可知，作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅，非常值得。
31. 答案 C
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。
D 篇：32-35 CBDC
32答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的条件状语从句的意思，并结合长时间坐着的坏处可以推知，画线词的意思是“消除，阻止”。故选C项。
33答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句，再联系上下文的语境可知，提前下电梯是为了爬几段楼梯来达到锻炼的目的。
34答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段首句中的“little moves matter”可以推知，Ben Gervais认为一些小小的活动就很有益处。
35答案 C
解析 篇章结构题。作者在第二段提到他们向健身教练请教了一些建议，第三段到第五段的内容则展示了教练们的建议，故可推知，作者是通过介绍教练们的建议证明其观点的。
七选五：36-40 GECAD
36．答案 G
解析 上文提到受伤是难免的，下文提到了避免受伤的方法，所以这里需要一句承上启下的话，G项符合此处语境。
37．答案 E
解析 由空后的“Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports.”可知，做一些伸展动作有助于你运动。E项提到，到运动场直接开始运动不是一个好主意，E项与此处语境相符。
38．答案 C
解析 上文提到了司机遵守交通规则能够减少交通事故，下文提到运动员遵守规则就能减少受伤，所以这里应该说遵守规则也适用于运动，C项与此意义一致。
39．答案 A
解析 此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是本段第二句“They are just about protecting other people.”可知，运动时要注意其他人，A项与此意义一致。
40．答案 D
解析 此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是文章最后两句“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.It can lead to an even worse injury.”可知，这里应该是提醒人们受伤了就不要运动了，D项与此意义一致。
完形填空
41-45 BCADB
46-50 CABBA
51-55 CDABD
56-60 BDAAC
四、语法填空
61．答案 on
解析 考查介词。具体的日期前应用介词on。
62．答案 visiting
解析 考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词作宾语。
63．答案 had been
解析 考查时态。“It was the first time that sb.had done sth.”为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，故填had been。
64．答案 Arriving
解析 考查非谓语动词。arrive与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，在句中作状语。
65．答案 most
解析 考查最高级。由句中的定冠词the和in the world可推断，此处指“香港有全世界最多的摩天大厦”，故填最高级形式。
66．答案 others
解析 考查代词。分析语境可知，此处意为“香港人乐于助人”，故用不定代词，泛指其他人，故填others。
67．答案 were waiting
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析语境可知，此处指“很多人正在地铁站等待下一班地铁”，可判断此处应用过去进行时；“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were waiting。
68．答案 to disturb
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为了不影响他人，他们以如此小的声音说话”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
69．答案 widely
解析 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。
70．答案 which
解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故应填which。
五、短文改错
My friend Luo Ming had a look today.When I asked her the reason，she said that the winter vacation was going to be over soon and that she to go back to school.Luo Ming doesn’t do well in her studies she isn’t interested studying.I guess that’s she doesn’t want go back to school.But I look forward to back to school.I enjoy studying very much.It helps enrich knowledge.After relaxing for more than twenty in the cold winter，now I am full of a energy and can’t wait to study in the classroom again.I hope Luo Ming will one day find the fun of studying，too.
六、书面表达
参考范文
My Favourite Sport
Of all the sports，I like table tennis best. I became interested in it when I was very young.I think it is not only a sport but also an art，because it is a game that needs strength and skill.The reason why I like it very much is that it is our national ball as well as of great benefit to us.Playing table tennis can build up our bodies，keep us healthy and train our brains.What’s more，it can help us to learn to cooperate with each other.In a word，I like it very much.Though I can’t play it well，I still try my best to practise it.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
郑州励德双语学校 2020-2021学年上学期高一年级
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C
月考英语试题
三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间
命题人：李芸 阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
注意事项： 独白读两遍。
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间 120 分钟, 满 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 和第 7 题。
分 150 分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上作答 6. What are the speakers doing
无效。 A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance
第 I 卷 7. How old is the woman
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至第 9 题。
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
8. Why is the man stressed
答案转涂到答题卡上。
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
C. The professors don’t like him.
出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
9. What will the woman do
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. Do exercise with the man.
1. Where will the speakers have lunch
B. Teach the man to read fast.
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
10. What does the woman think of her job
3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
11. What has the woman decided to do
4. Where are the speakers
A. Try for another job.
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
B. Learn a new language.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
C. Get full-time education
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
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12. Where are the speakers going 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school. 题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 A
13. What size bag does the man want Sharon, Aged 22
A. 40cmx60cm. B. 60cmx90cm C. 70cmx90cm. The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.
14. What color bag does the man choose Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green. care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to
15. How much will the man pay just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100. you need to do.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday Frank, Aged 21
A. It will be cheaper on weekends. I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will
B. He needs it for camping this weekend. probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make
C. The color he wants is available this weekend. your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 David, Aged 19
17. How many boys are there in the first photo I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing Eddie, Aged 20
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best
A. It gives a sense of winning. advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will
B. It offers a chance to communicate more. become easier before you know it.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） A. Teachers are quite strict.
第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） B. Students often stay up at night.
2
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name.
D. Students should make good use of their time. 26. According to the officer, how to answer the question, “How old are you ”
22. Who mentions the importance of friends A. (sadly)Twenty, sir. B. (clearly)Twenty.
A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. C. (loudly)Twenty, sir D. (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir
23. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school 27. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. A. A Clever Answer B. A Terrible Answer
C. A Sorry Answer D. A Strange Answer
B C
A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had When leaving school，I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study
never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and I’m even harder than stone, so do engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before starting my course. A friend of
mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society，an organization which helps students take
what I tell you or there’ll be trouble. Don’t try any tricks (诡计) with me, and then we’ll get
a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college)．It has three foreign journeys
on well together. ”
a year，taking 16－20-year-olds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors，and a
Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, “Speak loudly
mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up(报名) immediately.
so that everyone can hear you clearly,” he said, “and don’t forget to call me ‘sir’. ”
There was one problem，though. I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip. It
Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent. and
was a big task，but I managed to make it. I washed cars，worked in a cafe and also sold off
so Captain Stone shouted at him, “when I ask you a question, answer it! I’ll ask you again：
some of my old books，clothes and CDs. Then，just before starting out，I started worrying.
What’s your name, soldier ”
Can I do this？Am I fit enough？What if I see a bear
The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My name’s Stonebreaker, sir,” he
said nervously (紧张地).
24. The officer was strict ______________.
A. because the soldiers were new. B. with any of his soldiers, new or old.
C. because he was named Stone. D. only when he was before soldiers. Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after arrival were spent in a school
25. The last soldier remained silent because _____________ . hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna
A. he didn’t like the way the officer spoke to them. Mountain. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a
B. he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his order. mountain that was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.
Looking back，a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other
C. the question was difficult for him to answer.
3
people for what they are. We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My gap year We sit too much，and researchers are discovering that even working out in a gym
has also made me more able to concentrate(专心)．Now，whenever I’m worried about several times a week won’t necessarily obviate serious problems if we’re sitting for the rest
anything，I think I did in Alaska—I can do this! of the time. From weight problems to poor blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels，even early death，
the message is clear：we need to stop sitting for hours at a time. What to do？“Move more，”
28．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author . say the experts.
A．hadn’t taken foreign trips before So we asked three fitness instructors for their preferred exercises that don’t require
B．made the trip together with his friends equipment and can be done throughout the day at home，in the office，in a hallway，waiting
C．was not satisfied with his exam results in line at a grocery store or watching TV.
D．was going to study engineering at college “There are a lot of ways to build activities into a day，” says Ottawa based fitness
29．What was the problem for the author instructor Christine Dery，who focuses her classes on core muscle strength and balance. She
A．His body was not strong. reminds her students to seek ways to move more outside class，such as getting off the bus or
B．He couldn’t afford the trip. an elevator ride a few stops early，or doing calf raises，wall squats and wrist stretches while
C．He had no outdoor experience. watching TV. “We need to make exercise an important part of our day，” she says. “It’s about
making yourself a priority. ”
D．He had little time to prepare for the trip.
Ben Gervais，a part-time personal trainer and former kung fu instructor in Ottawa，
30．The author may agree that his gap year .
thinks that little moves matter. “Moves like mowing the lawn，doing work around the house，
A．was well worth it
going for a walk with the kids and playing with the kids can all count as activities as long as
B．got him interested in plants
you get up and move. ” He recommends spending the two minute TV commercial breaks
C．made him fall behind others in study
doing wall squats，push-ups and sit-ups，or stepping up and down on a step.
D．helped him know more about himself
Stott Pilates trainer and instructor Michele Carini says breathing can be an exercise
31．What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text
working abdominal(腹部的) muscles and neck and shoulder muscles. Focus on sitting tall
A．To explain how to prepare for trips.
and drawing air in，so the ribcage(胸腔) expands like an accordion while the stomach stays
B．To advise on how to spend a gap year.
tense.
C．To describe his experience in his gap year. 32．The underlined word “obviate” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”．
D．To encourage students to do part-time jobs. A．preserve B．separate
C．prevent D．damage
D 33．Christine Dery suggests getting off the elevator earlier in order to .
4
A．get on another one help keep you safe，too.
B．climb some stairs Know the rules of the games.
C．have a break Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together.
This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time. 38
D．take a bus
When players know the rules of the games，fewer injuries will happen. For example，you
34．What does Ben Gervais agree with
know that in football you can’t come from behind，crash into a player’s legs and steal the ball.
A．You should get up as early as possible in the morning.
It’s legal—and safer—to go after the ball rather than the player.
B．It is better to watch TV for 2 minutes every day.
39
C．Doing housework at home is a good habit.
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points. They are just about protecting other
D．Small activities can benefit you quite a lot.
people. For example，a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in.
35．How does the author prove his viewpoint
Otherwise，he or she might land on someone else.
A．By doing some experiments.
40
B．By listing some practical facts. This is a really important one. If you love sports，you may get right back to the game
C．By stating some instructors’ opinions. even you’re injured. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse
D．By introducing some famous researchers. injury.
A．Watch out for others.
B．Don’t do too much exercise.
第二节 （共 5小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 10分）
C．It’s the same way with sports.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项
D．Don’t play when you’re injured.
为多余选项。
E．It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable(不可避免). 36
F．You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
Wear protective equipment(设备).
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔) are the most G．Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football， 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
baseball and softball，biking，and so on. 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）
Warm up. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入
37 Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By 空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
warming up，you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practising a sport
5
I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I will be with you again on 50．A. ask B．command C．send D．move
holiday. I 41 my stay in England very much indeed. Mr Brown and my classmates are 51．A. have B．get C．spend D．pass
all very 42 to me but as they say in England，“There’s no place like 43 ，” and I 52．A. difficult B．possible C．true D．all right
think you will feel this above all at 44 time.
53．A. except B．like C．besides D．without
I am leaving here on Thursday，the 23rd，and I’ll be 45 in Basle on Friday
54．A. fine B．sure C．reliable D．determined
morning， 46 I’ll be home about lunch time. Can you 47 me at the station，as I
55．A. found B．seen C．introduced D．invited
will have a lot of 48 ？
56．A. before B．if C．as D．until
In some of my early 49 I have told you all about the other students here. Well，I
57．A. trees B．caps C．cards D．gifts
want to 50 my Canadian friend，John，to come and 51 Christmas with us. Will
58．A. surprise B．wonder C．shortcoming D．disadvantage
that be 52 ？His parents died last year and he cannot go home for Christmas. And also
59．A. well B．kind C．calm D．beautiful
he has no friends in England 53 the Browns. He is a nice boy. I know you all like him，
60．A. Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday
and I feel 54 he will enjoy Christmas with us. But I haven’t 55 him yet because I
第 II 卷
thought it was better to ask you first. Please let me know soon 56 it will be all right.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）
I’ve got some Christmas 57 for you all，but I am not going to tell what they are.
So it will be a 58 . 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
How are you all at home？I hope you are all keeping 59 . I’m looking forward to 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 61. August
seeing you next 60 .
15,2018. He had dreamed about 62. (visit) it since his boyhood and it was
the first time that he 63. (be) there. The following was what he had seen.
41．A. care B．enjoy C．think D．want
64 (arrive) there，he was impressed by its beautiful scenery and tall
42．A. cold B．grateful C．nice D．polite
buildings. As we all know，Hong Kong has the 65. (many) skyscrapers(摩
43．A. home B．heaven C．church D．prison
天大厦) in the world. Wherever he went，he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong
44．A. lunch B．school C．London D．Christmas
Kong were kind，generous，easy-going and ready to help 66. . Much to his
45．A. coming B．arriving C．passing D．travelling
surprise，he saw that people there always kept order in public places. Though a great
46．A. but B．or C．so D．because
number of people 67. (wait) for the next train at the subway station，they
47．A. meet B．bring C．call D．receive
were talking in such a low voice as not 68. (disturb) others.
48．A. friends B．luggage C．money D．food
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is
49．A. years B．letters C．details D．posters
69. (wide) used in governments，markets，service centers and other
6
fields. 以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的英语短文。
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,70. he would never
内容包括：
forget.
1．你最喜欢的运动是什么？
2．你是什么时候开始喜欢它的？
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35 分）
3．你为什么喜欢这项运动？
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
……
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作
注意：
文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
1．词数 100 左右；
或修改。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 My Favourite Sport
删除：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 __________________________________________________________________________
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； __________________________________________________________________________
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
My friend Luo Ming had a disappointing look today. When I asked her the reason，she __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
said that the winter vacation was going to be over soon and that she has to go back to school.
__________________________________________________________________________
Luo Ming doesn’t do well in her studies but she isn’t interested on studying. I guess that’s
__________________________________________________________________________
how she doesn’t want go back to school. But I look forward to go back to school. I enjoy __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
studying very much. It helps enrich her knowledge. After relaxing for more than twenty day
__________________________________________________________________________
in the cold winter，now I am full of a energy and can’t wait to study in the classroom again. I
__________________________________________________________________________
hope Luo Ming will one day find the fun of studying，too. __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
__________________________________________________________________________
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