阅读理解
1-5 BACDA 6-10 CBCBD 11-15BACAB
二、七选五 16-20 GBAEC
三、完形填空
21-25 BADCD 26-30 ABDBC 31-35 DBCAA 36-40 CDBCA
四、语法填空
plays/has played/is playing/has been playing,
lucky,
if/whethr,
are thrown,
to break,
into/to,
countries,
found,
lived/had lived /had been living,
smarter
五、短文改错
countryside前添加the
find改成found
another改成other
here改成there
chicken改成chickens
which改成where
sell改成selling
happily改成happy
删掉return后的for
10.but改成and
六、书页表达
The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students
Nowadays, more and more students are using smart phones, which raises both parents and teachers' great concern. There is no doubt that smart phones have some positive effects on students. For example, they can help students gain information on the Internet. However, quite a number of students easily get addicted to smart phones, which affects their health and study. In my view, every coin has two sides. We don't have to completely turn away from smart phones. Or rather, we should learn how to use smart phones wisely. For instance, smart phones shouldn't be used from Mon- day to Friday. And during weekends, the time spent on smart phones should be controlled.河南省许昌市鄢陵县2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
时间：100分钟 总分：120分 命题：
阅读理解 （本题共计 15 小题 ，每题 2 分 ，共计30分 ， ）
A
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）, more families are choosing to live together．
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother﹣in﹣law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters．
Four years ago they all moved into a three﹣storey Victorian house in Bristol ﹣ one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof．They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor．
"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, " says Kathryn Whitehead．Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother﹣in﹣law．"
And what does Nick think "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well．Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would．"
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time．Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325, 000 in 2001 to 419, 000 in 2013．
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common．Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left．It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34﹣year﹣olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million．
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted．In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married．
（1）Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol？________
A. Nick B. Rita． C. Kathryn． D.The daughters．．
（2）What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother﹣in﹣law？________
A. Positive． B. Carefree． C. Tolerant． D.Unwilling．．
（3）What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on？________
A. Family traditions B. Financial reports． C. Published statistics D. Public opinions．
（4）What is the text mainly about？________
A. Lifestyles in different countries． B. Conflicts between generations．
C.A housing problem in Britain． D.A rising trend of living in the UK．
B
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence（13 days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof．Ori Z．Soltes．We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world．Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin．Fields of flowers, tile﹣roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience．
Southern Spain（15 days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs．As we travel south from Madrid with Prof．Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture．
China's Sacred Landscapes（21 days）
Discover the China of "past ages, " its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof．Robert Thorp．Highlights（精彩之处）include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai．
Tunisia（17 days）
Join Prof．Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour．Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities．Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches．
（5）What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？________
A.Historical monuments． B. Fields of flowers． C. Van Gogh's paintings． D. Greek buildings．．
（6）Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？________
A. France B. Spain C. China D. Tunisia．．
（7）Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour？________
A. White towns B. Underground cities C. Tile-roofed villages D. Rolling hills
C
"You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it."
I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
（8）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A.She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports.
C.She just doesn't want to volunteer. D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
（9）What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Encourage teamwork. B. Appeal to feelings. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice.
（10）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She'll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.
（11）Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards.
D
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl（猫头鹰）on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
（12）What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1
A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
（13）Why was the author called to Mutton town？
A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl.
（14）What made the chick calm down
A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D. Its parents.
（15）How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A.It's unexpected. B. It's beautiful. C. It's humorous D. It's discouraging.
二、 七选五 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题2分，共计10分 ， ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.（16）______ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
（17）______ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.（18）______ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.（19）______ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.（20）______ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 20 小题 ，每题1.5分，共计30分 ）
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers．But like anyone for whom you feel affection, （21）_______ can also drive you mad．They'll come rushing in, （22）_______their handbag's been stolen．They'll（23）_______that they left it in the changing room, create havoc（混乱）and then（24）_______it had been in their car all the time．They'll have tried out half the（25）_______in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a（26）_______colour． I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep（27）_______．
I remember the first really（28）_______customer we had at Covent Garden．She was（29）_______absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather （30）_______that she became a "regular"．After a while, she（31）_______for the way she behaved at the beginning．She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat（32）_______, and since she'd found it too much to cope with （应对）, she'd taken it out on（33）_______people．
That taught me a valuable（34）_______and I pass it on to the people who（35）_______in the market．Don't take it （36）_______．If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband．Maybe her child's not （37）_______．" Always water it down and don't let your ego（自我）get（38）_______．If you do, you won't be able to（39）_______it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that（40）_______everyone's day．
（21）A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists
（22）A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying
（23）A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear
（24）A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume
（25）A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.good
（26）A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural
（27）A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
（28）A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
（29）A.curious about B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain about
（30）A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed
（31）A.searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
（32）A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty
（33）A.rude B. such C. other D. lonely
（34） A. lesso B. trick C. skill D. trade
（35）A.work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
（36）A.kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
（37）A.ready B. away C. up D. well
（38） A. out of sight B.in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
（39）A.stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
（40）A.ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
四、 填空题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题1.5分，共计15分 ）
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food （41）________ （play） a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook， and she'd sometimes let me have a try，" he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're （42）________ （luck） enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking， ask them （43）________ you can join in when it's possible.
Single﹣use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they （44）________ （throw） away. It takes them hundreds of years （45）________ （break） down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures， such as turtles and dolphins. Over time， the bags fall apart （46）________ countless tiny pieces， and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now， lots of （47）________（country） and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
A piece of stone （48）________ （find） on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives， known as Neanderthals， were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals （49）________ （live） alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years， before dying out about 40，000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans， but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were （50）________ （smart） than the Neanderthals. However， the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
五、 短文改错 （本题共计 1 0小题, 每题1分 ，共计10分 ， ）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
六、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计25分 ）
你校中学生英语杂志正在开展主题为 “The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students”的征文 活动。请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 介绍学生使用智能手机的情况；
2. 简述智能手机对学生的影响；
3. 提出学生使用智能手机的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。
The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students19级英语试卷 第3页 共6页 19级英语试卷 第4页 共6页
