参考答案
英 语
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
1--5DCCAD
6--10DBCBD
11--15ABADC
16--20D,G,E,A,C
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
21--25ADABC
26--30DBADC
31--35DCBAB
36--40CCABD
41 effortlessly 42 your 43from 44 inspires 45 focused 46 that/which 47deepes t 48 is held 49 an 50 relationships
五、短文改错
【答案】
I feel proudly（改为proud）knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The phrase you asked for（删除for）me means trying to help young plants grow by pull（改为pulling）them up.
Once∧（添加a）man was anxious about the slow grow（改为growth）of his young plants. One day, he goes（改为went）to the field and pulled them up one by one. He came back tired and said to her（改为his）family, "I'm exhausted today, for I have helped the young plants grow much tall（改为taller）at once." Heard（改为Hearing）this, his son ran to look at them. To his horror, all of them had dried up and died.
This phrase means what（改为that或者删掉what）growing against the law of development will make things worse.
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm so glad that I have got the opportunity to come to your school as a visiting Chinese student, and I'm so excited to hear that you are planning for a special welcome party for me this Saturday evening.
I think it is a good idea for me to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome party and this is the right occasion to show my new Australian friends our typical Chinese clothing culture. What's more, wearing traditional Chinese clothes will be special enough to give the guests a unique Chinese flavor. I'm also ready to sing a Chinese folk song at the party and I hope you will like it.
I am looking forward to the welcome party and I'm sure I will have a wonderful evening.
Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语 第1页 共2页 高二英语 第2页 共2页
高二英语 第1页 共2页 高二英语 第2页 共2页河南省许昌市鄢陵县2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
时间：100分钟 总分：120分 命题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）
（ A ）
72 Hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World", the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s. The art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily send half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
1.Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall
A.You can paint graffiti anywhere.
B.You need a half day to get there.
C.It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.
D.It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.
2.When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.In1950. B.In 1987. C.In 1998. D.In 2014.
3.Which place is the author's first choice when visiting Beijing
A.Mutianyu Great Wall. B.Summer Palace. C.798 Art Zone. D.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
（ B ）
Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.
There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank（打屁股）the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.
One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child's leg. He never did that again. One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.
Many parents are not sure what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion（宗教）tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child's level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well.
4.According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to ________.
A.strike them on the bottom B.try to help them do the right thing
C.teach them what to do D.take them to court
5.Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking
A.It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.
B.The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.
C.Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.
D.It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.
6.Which of the following can best describe the writer's attitude towards spanking
A.favorable（赞同的） B.indifferent（不关心） C.interested D.unfavorable
7.From this passage, we can conclude that ________.
A.Good children always do the right thing.
B.Parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children.
C.Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.
D.Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.
( C )
A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun）, 50, is executive chairman of a business—to—business online platform. On September 19, his company went public on the New York Stock Exchange, raising $25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. In 1976, at the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine. The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world.
In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched the word "Beer", and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, Ma and his friends founded a company in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential when few other Chinese did. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, his company has developed into the world's largest e-commerce company, owning two popular shopping websites. It makes more profit online than two biggest foreign shopping websites combined.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on the souvenir T-shirts. It reads: "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true "
8.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Ma is the richest man in China now. B.Ma has grown taller than ever before.
C.Ma's company IPO is the biggest in history. D.Ma is executive chairman of an online platform.
9.How did Ma learn English
A.He cycled to learn from his teacher. B.He chatted with foreigners every day.
C.He got up early to read English. D.He worked in a hotel near West Lake.
10.How old was Ma when he first used Intent
A.12. B.19. C.23. D.31.
11.Why was Ma called "Crazy Jack Ma"
A.Few Chinese did Internet Business then. B.Ma was crazy about the Internet.
C.He made his company a great one. D.He was ever a crazy shopper.
( D )
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. "Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing." she said, "but the type of phytoplankton is changing."
And why does that matter Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, "it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive." Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. "It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change," Dutkiewicz said, "but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet."
12.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A.The various patterns at the ocean surface. B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C.The way light reflects off marine organisms. D.The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
13.What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Sensitive. B.Beneficial. C.Significant. D.Unnoticeable.
14.What can we learn from the passage
A.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B.Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
D.Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
15.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.
B.To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.
C.To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
D.To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary（久坐不动）time is bad news for our health. 16________.
1. Choose outdoor activities over technology
When you're at home, make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining. 17________. Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.
2. Limit social media use
According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology has become a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. And Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. 18________. Avoid aimless browsing（浏览）and give your time online a purpose: research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.
3. 19________
Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime.
4. Create projects for yourself
It's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to（长时间盯着）a screen. 20________. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.
A. Set aside reading time
B. Choose the suitable reading materials
C. Make a list of one-hour evening projects
D. Here are some ways to stop technology addiction
E. Whether it's Facebook or Twitter, limit the time online
F. The following are some ways to make better use of leisure time
G. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justice's face 21________ comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher in high school.
What I 22________ most about Mrs. Justice is that she 23________ me and everyone else in the class with so much 24________ that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a（n） 25________ teacher that she was elected our school's Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our 26________ of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually 27________ me. I didn't know it then, but she was really a 28________ for my future.
I wasn't quite a 29________ person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs. Justice 30________ me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she 31________ the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted that Mrs. Justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my 32________.
Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. I will never 33________ her reaction when I told her I had 34________ Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so 35________ of me. Little did Mrs. Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.
Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer. The headmaster of our local middle school had to retire 36________ his illness, and he would be 37________ by a new headmaster. To my great 38________, the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my son's life as well.
Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught me—being 39________ thinkers, and learning from mistakes. 40________, these will help them become successful adults in the future.
21. A.immediately B.accidentally C.possible D.temporarily
22. A.expect B.doubt C.understand D.remember
23. A.treated B.served C.demanded D.interviewed
24. A.indifference B.respect C.struggle D.relief
25. A.honest B.active C.professional D.strict
26. A.fears B.questions C.popularity D.awareness
27. A.challenge B.inspired C.confused D.embarrassed
28. A.model B.partner C.mistake D.pity
29. A.considerate B.responsible C.patient D.social
30. A.warned B.forbade C.encouraged D.forced
31. A.cancelled B.changed C.assessed D.declared
32. A.adaptability B.mind C.confidence D.curiosity
33. A.suspect B.forget C.observe D.imagine
34. A.applied fo r B.dropped out of C.taken charge of D.set up
35. A.envious B.proud C.frightened D.fond
36. A.in case of B.apart from C.on account of D.in terms of
37. A.represented B.selected C.replaced D.supported
38. A.surprise B .disappointment C.amusement D.relief
39. A.deep B.independent C.important D.quick
40. Additionally B.Certainly C.Basically D.Hopefully
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The key to living a life of love, peace and prosperity is to live from your heart. When you live from your heart, you feel full, rich, and life seems to flow 41 ________( effortless）. You feel in control, confident and connected to 42_______（you）life's purpose. You feel joy and deep inner peace. You feel alive!
When love comes 43______ your heart, you feel energized and happy. The feeling of being on purpose 44 ________（inspire）you to new height. Living from your heart keeps you 45_____（focus）on what is most important to you in your life. You move from focusing on conflict to re-focusing on the things 46____ is most important to you... your 47_____（deep）heart's desires. The secret to true happiness 48_____（hold）in your heart, and the secret is love. Love is the tender expression of the heart, 49_____ expression we all long to feel deep within.
Whether you know it or not, one of the most important 50_____（relationship）in your life is with your soul. Be kind and loving to your soul, and use your experiences-all of them-as opportunities to nourish your soul!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I feel proudly knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The phrase you asked for me means trying to help young plants grow by pull them up.
Once man was anxious about the slow grow of his young plants. One day, he goes to the field and pulled them up one by one. He came back tired and said to her family, "I'm exhausted today, for I have helped the young plants grow much tall at once." Heard this, his son ran to look at them. To his horror, all of them had dried up and died.
This phrase means what growing against the law of development will make things worse.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你正在澳洲访问的学校邀请你参加将在周六晚上为你准备的欢迎晚会。请你用英文给校长Mr. Brown写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 特别高兴和感谢学校举办欢迎晚会；
2. 有意身穿中国传统服装前往并献唱一首中国民歌。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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