郑州励德双语学校高二年级秋季月考英语试题答案
听力：
1-5：BCCBA 6-10: ABCAC 11-15: ABCAB 16-20: BACCB
阅读：
21—23 BAD 24—27 DCBC 28—31 BBCA 32—35 CBDB
36—40 CEGFB
完形填空
41—45 BACBD 46—50 CDABD 51—55 BACBD 56—60 CBCDA
语法填空
61 written 62. as 63. was spotted 64. and 65. for
66. extremely 67. what 68. calling 69. until 70. a
短文改错
When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down about 100 words o\n each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed ∧ to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.
learn改为learned 2. much改为many 3. which改为that 4. myself改为me
5. advices改为advice 6.on去掉 7. talk改为talking 8.with改为in
9.showed后加it 10. that改为so
书面表达
Possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am delighted to learn that you are doing a subject research on the ways of birthday
celebration information about Chinese students and I have collected some for you, which I think
may help you.【高分句型一】
Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to hold a birthday party, at which friends get together to have fun drinking, singing and dancing.【高分句型二】On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes, their parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake for their children.(通常方式) As for me, birthday celebration can be done more meaningfully, such as cooking a meal for our parents to show our love. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.(更有意义的庆祝方式和理由)
Hopefully, I can give you a hand and I'm willing to offer more help if necessary. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua郑州励德双语学校2021年秋期月考
高二英语试卷
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do on Sunday
A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.
2. What does the man think the building might be
A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
4. When will the next bus come
A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
5. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.
7. How will Bill and Mary go home
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman want to buy
A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers.
9. What discount will the woman get
A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man learn about the house
A. He heard about it from his wife.
B. He saw it on South Florida Street.
C. He read about it in the newspaper.
11. How many bathrooms are there in the house
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What is the man’s main concern about the house
A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the speakers both agree
A. People need cars to buy groceries.
B. Having a car can make people lazy.
C. Cars are bad for the environment.
14. Why does the woman drive her car every day
A. Driving is convenient.
B. Her city has no subway.
C. She thinks it’s cheap.
15. What can be said about the man
A. He spends a lot on gas.
B. He gets to work by bike.
C. He needs to get back in shape.
16. Where will the woman probably go next
A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market..
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did Jim feel about going to England
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare born
A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.
19. What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
A. He got a free education.
B. He never went to university.
C. He travelled around the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Looking for something to read while in London If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.
Daunt Books
Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)
Foyles Books
Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.)
Hatchards
In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)
London Review Bookshop
There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)
21. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books.
C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop.
22. What is special about Hatchards
A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books.
C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.
23. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee
A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road.
C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place.
B
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckets(水桶) .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (漏出) along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!” And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”
One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation . After watering the flowers as usual, he said , “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.” Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.
24.What was the old bucket ashamed of
A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D. His leaking.
25.What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean
A. dirty B. dark C. worn-out D. ordinary-looking.
26.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _________.
A. take pity on the old one B. laugh at the old one
C. show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardener’s kindness
27.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener
A. Because it was used to keep a balance C. Because it had its own function
B. Because it stayed in its best condition D. Because it was taken as a treasure
C
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
The text is especially helpful for those who care about __.
A. their home comforts B. their body shape
C. house buying D. healthy diets
29. A home environment in blue can help people .
A. digest food better B. reduce food intake（吸收）
C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites
30. What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Is Your House Making You Fat
B. Ways of Serving Dinner
C. Effects of Self-Consciousness
D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing
D
Most squirrels don’t hibernate(冬眠). Instead, they store food for the cold season and spend the winter in their nests. But the 13-lined ground squirrel, one species of squirrel in the U.S. Midwest, is not the case. For up to 8 months, the tiny mammals（哺乳动物） won’t eat or drink anything at all and the heart rate, metabolism(新陈代谢), and body temperature dramatically drop during their long rest, which is similar to bears and other hibernating animals.
To find out how the hibernating squirrels hold back their thirst, a powerful force that could potentially wake them up, and researchers measured the blood fluid of dozens of squirrels. Generally, a high blood concentration(血液浓度) makes animals, including humans, feel thirty. The sleeping squirrels' blood concentration was low, preventing them from waking up for a drink. Even when researchers woke up the torpid squirrels, they wouldn’t drink a drop until the team artificially increased the concentration of their blood serum.
Next, the researchers wanted to know how the squirrels’ blood concentration dropped so low. Perhaps the squirrels drank a lot of water before hibernation to dilute(稀释) their blood, the researchers thought. But when they filmed squirrels preparing for their winter snooze, they found the animals actually drank less water than they normally did.
Instead, chemical tests revealed(揭露) the squirrels regulate their blood concentration by getting rid of electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and other chemicals like glucose and urea and storing them elsewhere in the body (possibly in the bladder), the researchers reported last month in Current Biology. The finding could also explain how other hibernating animals stay containing water.
This new knowledge might one day help humans with conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病), or astronauts who have launched on long space flights. Unfortunately, even if people can figure out how to drop their blood concentration, it’s unlikely they’ll ever be as cute as sleeping squirrels.
32. What do we know about the 13-lined ground squirrels
A. They don’t hibernate like many other squirrels.
B. They are endangered species in the U. S. Midwest.
C. They can live for months without water during hibernation.
D. Their heart rate and body temperature are extremely abnormal.
33. The hibernating squirrels don' feel thirsty because of their___________.
A. high blood concentration B. low blood concentration
C. low body temperature D. high heart rate
34. Hibernating squirrels adjust their blood concentrations by_____________.
A. Drinking much water before hibernation
B. Not eating anything during hibernation
C. Drinking less water than they normally do
D. Removing certain chemicals and storing them somewhere
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the new findings
A. Objective B. Positive C. Disappointing D. Uncaring
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it.
Keep an open mind. This is essential（本质的） if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to
learning, unlearning, and relearning things. ___36__Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind.
___37____Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you. A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask.
Don’t label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. __38__ Even if they don’t yet have time to explore them, they will leave the door open to be visited another time.
Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden（负担）, there’s no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper. __39____
Read diverse（多种的） materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials.__40__ It’ll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world.
A. It doesn’t matter that you don’t agree to others’ opinions.
B. Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject.
C. Some things you know and believe might be wrong.
D. Don’t spend too much time on just one world.
E. Never take things as granted.
F. So look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process.
G. Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The alarm clock was ringing! I got out of bed, walked over to my desk and 41 it off. It was 6：30 in the morning, and I was very tired. It was very 42 outside, and I couldn t see anything! I walked over to the 43 ，took a shower and then I came out, grabbed my towel and dried myself. Then I put all my 44 in my backpack so I wouldn t forget them when I went to school.
I went into the kitchen and ate the food my mother had cooked for me. But when I had finished, my 45 still wasn t downstairs to drop me off at the school bus, so where was she I went to my parents bedroom and saw my mother 46 ！She must have gone back to bed! I woke her up and said,“I m going to be late for 47 ！”She looked at me and said,“Go and look 48 ．”
I felt 49 so I immediately went to the window and opened the 50 . It was lighter now and I could see outside. But I didn t see the green grass or the black road. Instead, I saw white 51 . I couldn t believe it when I 52 that my mother had tricked me! She wasn t 53 sleeping just now; she was just pretending(假装)．
It was a snowy day, 54 there was no school! I ran up to my mother and 55 her because I was so happy. She 56 me a jacket, boots, and a pair of gloves and told me to play in the snow for a little while. It was really 57 but really cold, and I came inside after an hour.
My dad was sitting at the table with two cups of hot 58 ，and one was for me! I drank my hot chocolate 59 so that it would last longer, and I felt warm again. It was a wonderful day! 60 the weather when you think there could be some snow, because you never know what could happen!
A. bent B. turned C. damaged D. counted
42. A. dark B. bright C. quiet D. noisy
43. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. study
44. A. cash B. books C. garbage D. pills
45. A. father B. grandma C. brother D. mother
46. A. sighing B. cooking C. sleeping D. skipping
47. A. church B. work C. dinner D. school
48. A. outside B. back C. upstairs D. aside
49. A. upset B. confused C. energetic D. embarrassed（尴尬的）
50. A. boxes B. branches C. bags D. curtains
51. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
52. A. figured out B. insisted on C. looked back D. turned out
53. A. normally B. properly C. really D. peacefully
54. A. because B. so C. if D. unless
55. A. respected B. defended C. handled D. kissed
56. A. donated B. allowed C. gave D. earned
57. A. boring B. fun C. challenging D. strange
58. A. coffee B. tea C. chocolate D. milk
59. A. happily B. comfortably C. excitedly D. slowly
60. A. Check B. Select C. Limit D. Inform
第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Million Pound Bank Note is based on a short story 61 (write) by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, and is best known 62 a novelist. The story happened in the summer of 1903，and Henry Adams, an American businessman was carried out to sea by a strong wind. However, he 63 (spot) and rescued by a British ship and landed in London, 64 he found himself without money, friends or a job. All this could account 65 his appearance. He was 66 （extreme）upset. He didn't know 67 to do. Walking down the street, he heard somebody 68 (call) im. It turned out that he was given an envelope and asked not to open the letter 69 two o'clock in the afternoon. As a matter of fact, there was 70 one-million-pound bank note in it.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down about 100 words on each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说他正在做一个课题:世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他想
请你给他介绍一下中国学生过生日的方式，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1.常见的方式:举行生日聚会、赠送生日礼物等;
2.你认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.词数:100左右; 3.信的开头及结尾已给出(不计人总词数)。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua2
