广东省深圳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟卷
一、完形填空
（2020八上·防城港期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的. A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday afternoon, on my way home, Kate stopped me at the school gate and 1． me to her party. I was very happy, 2． I was the first one to get her invitation. Kate is one of my 3． friends. She often helps me 4． my English. She and 5． family come from America, and they all speak English, so I often go to Kate's home to 6． with them so that I have more time to practice 7． English. Kate often comes to my house, too. She likes dumplings and mom often cooks some for her in the kitchen every time she comes. We have a lot in 8． . We all like sports and play the same sport. We both like singing and painting. But we have some differences. She is very out-going but I am a 9． girl. I like eating fish, but she dislikes it. I often watch TV but she 10． watch it. We will be good friends forever.
1．A．told B．gave C．invited D．took
2．A．so B．because C．and D．but
3．A．well B．better C．best D．the best
4．A．with B．for C．to D．at
5．A．she B．her C．hers D．they
6．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
7．A．speak B．speaks C．spoke D．speaking
8．A．problem B．discussion C．experience D．common
9．A．quiet B．cute C．beautiful D．smart
10．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
二、阅读理解
（2020八上·防城港期末）阅读理解
It is people who make many of the problems
that the animals face. We change and pollute their living environment. We hunt
them for skins, furs, and horns. We kill animals that get in the ways off
arming or building. And we drive them away from their natural environment and
take them home as pets.
What can you do to help endangered animals
Learn as much as you can about them. The more you know, the more you can help. Try
your best to support zoos and wildlife groups. Many zoos keep end angered
animals, helping to make sure that they can live on. Protecting animals by
working hard with wildlife protection groups. You can also be a smart shopper
and never buy a pet that has grown in the wild.
The world is made up of many living things,
and each thing is dependent(依赖的) on the
others to live on. When we talk about any endangered wild animals. Let's hope
we never again have to say, "Gone forever."
11．Who make many of the problems that the animals face
A．People. B．Scientists. C．Children. D．Policemen.
12．What's the second paragraph(段落) mainly about
A．The importance of the animals.
B．The lifestyle of the animals.
C．Animals in the world.
D．What people can do to help the endangered animals.
13．To help endangered animals，which of the following is NOT true
A．Know more about animals.
B．To be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown in the wild.
C．Drive them away from their natural environment and take them home as pets.
D．Support zoos and wildlife groups.
14．According to the passage, what can many zoos do to protect animals
A．Search for endangered animals.
B．Keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on.
C．Buy animals that have grown in the wild. .
D．Drive them away from their natural environment.
15．What does the last sentence of the passage tell us
A．Many wild animals are endangered.
B．We should save endangered animals.
C．We don't care much about for the endangered animals.
D．Endangered animals will be gone forever.
（2020八上·防城港期末）阅读理解
The Way to Make
Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉) What
do you usually have for dinner For me, I like chicken breast. And I'm good
at baking chicken breast. Today I'll share the approach to making them
with you. Instructions: ●Heat (加热) the oven. Prepare a plate and
some butter. Prepare chicken breasts. Clean
the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts
then mix salt and pepper. ●Move the chicken breasts to the plate. Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken-breasts to make them more delicious. ●Cover the chicken with pepper. Put
some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken
breasts. It can make your dish look nice. ●Bake (烤) the chicken breasts. Move
the chicken to the oven until the oven shows 165F . Then wait for another
twenty minutes. The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes. ●Cool the dish. Take
out the chicken breasts right way, and let them cool.
16．According to the passage , there are steps (步骤) for cooking chicken breasts.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
17．The underlined word "approach" means .
A．作品 B．味道 C．位置 D．方法
18．If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some on them.
A．salt B．honey C．pepper D．butter
19．If you put the chicken breasts to the oven at 10:30, they will be OK at .
A．10:40 B．10:50
C．11:10 D．11:30
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．When you prepare the chicken breast, you should clean and make them dry
B．When the oven shows 165F, you can take you dish out.
C．You can taste the chicken breast as soon as you finish baking.
D．The chicken breast will taste better if they're covered with pepper.
（2020八上·防城港期末）阅读理解
I had a summer camp
with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning
we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the
buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.
We got off the buses
cheerfully. Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was
the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel
homesick(想家). However, when the night
party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.
The next day,
everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At
first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and
kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After
many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about
the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The
swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh
happily.
During the week I
learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to
take care of myself.
21．They got to the campground .
A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot D．by plane
22．The writer's favorite class is .
A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Dancing D．Jumping.
23．Which of the following is NOT true
A．They camped for a week.
B．It took them two hours to arrive at the campground.
C．The swimming teacher was a funny man.
D．Their homesickness didn't last (持续) for long.
24．It can be inferred(推断) that .
A．they don't like this camp
B．everyone wants to leave their home.
C．the writer thought this camp was very good.
D．the boating teacher was a terrible man.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The First Summer Camp. B．Our homesickness was gone.
C．How to work together. D．My favorite class.
三、任务型阅读
26．阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Robots were something in science novels and
movies. Now there are many robots working in factories. In fact, most working
robots are not like humans at all, some are more like strange machines. They do
most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again. Robots never get bored or
tired but humans will if they do the same jobs. Scientists believe there will
be more new robots everywhere, but it may take hundreds of years. They will have
different shapes. They will look like humans or animals. In India, scientists
made robots that look like snakes. They can help find people inside fallen
buildings.
（1）阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
① : a machine
that can move and do some of the work of humans
② : not the
same
（2）阅读短文，进行同义词句转换，每空一词。
Scientists believe
there will be more new robots everywhere,…
Scientists believe
there To be more new robots everywhere,…
（3）Where are there many robots working now
（4）How do the robots do most of dirty or dangerous jobs
（5）What do the robots that scientists made in India look like
27．（2020八上·期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅内容完整。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous
when you are in the new environment. It's normal to feel nervous or shy in front
of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be more active,
try the following advice.
There is no need to hide it. When people get
to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help
you feel easier in talks.
When you smile, people will think you're
friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and
most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You
shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a
talk, you can say something nice about people around you. It must be very helpful for you to start a
talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first
time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.
Think about more ways to enjoy the party and
have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like
you or not.
If
you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day.
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says
something nice to you. B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile often. D. Tell people you're shy. E. Pay your attention to important things.
四、语法填空
（2020八上·奉化期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A group of boys stood around a tree." 28． a tall tree!"" They said to each other," "It would be exciting to climb to the top."
The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were 29． (sit) not far away, looking at their children as they played.
One of the 30． (boy) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 31． (short) in the group. Nobody thought he could win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best. David didn't climb fast 32． first, but he was the first to get to the top in the end.
His mother was proud. She asked, "David, how did you get to the top of the tree so 33． (quick) "
"It was easy,"" David said, "the other boys were looking 34． when they climbed. They were so afraid 35． they couldn't climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed. I was happy 36． (find) I was close to the top, so I climbed fast."
It is true in life that 37． we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true.
五、翻译
38．只要不下雨我们就可以出去玩。
We can go out to play it rain.
39．你对事情过于认真，尽量多享受些人生乐趣吧！
You try to enjoy life more!
40．他直到写完报告才离开办公室。
He leave the office he finished writing his report．
六、书面表达
41．（2020八上·期末）假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因为沉溺于电脑游戏，成绩日益下降。作为小明的朋友，你很担心，并决定给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，好好学习。词数不少于60。
要点提示：
1）说明玩电脑游戏的利弊；
2）建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动；
3）你对小明的期望。
参考词汇：be addicted to 沉溺于
Dear
Xiaoming,
How
are you recently …
Yours,
Liu
Chang
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，我的好朋友Kate叫住我并邀请我参加她的聚会，我们经常互相来往，互相帮忙，有许多共同点，但也有一些不同点。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构做题。
1．句意：Kate在学校门口叫住我并邀请我去她的聚会，根据get her invitation，可知是收到她的邀请，A 告诉，B 给，C 邀请，D 拿走，故选C。
2．句意：因为我是第一个收到她的邀请的人，根据I was very happy，可知后文应解释开心的原因，A 因此，B 因为，C 和，D 但是，故选B。
3．句意：Kate是我最好的朋友之一，根据one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，前后句意和选项判断，可知是最好的，因为当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词 the ，故选C。
4．句意：她经常帮助我学习英语，根据短语help sb. with sth.，可知是帮助某人做某事，应选择介词with，故选A。
5．句意：她和她的家人来自美国，根据前后句意，可知是她和她的，A 她，主格，B 她的，形容词性的物主代词，C 她的，名词性物主代词，D 他们的，主格，故选B。
6．句意：我经常去Kate家和她交流，根据短语talk with sb.，可知是和某人交流，故选C。
7．句意：我有更多的时间练习说英语，根据practice doing sth.，可知是练习说英语，故选D。
8．句意：我们有很多相通之处，根据短语have…in common，后文句意，可知我们两个喜欢运动，唱歌，画画,，A 问题，B 讨论，C 经历，D 共同的，故选D。
9．句意：她非常外向但是我是一个文静的女孩，根据前后句意，连词but表转折前后形成鲜明的对比，可知是内向的，A 文静的，B 可爱的，C 漂亮的，D 聪明的，故选A。
10．句意：我经常看电视但她几乎不看，根据前后句意，连词but表转折前后形成鲜明的对比，可知是几乎不，A 总是，B 几乎不，C 经常，D 通常，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了人类做了很多伤害动物的事情，呼吁大家要拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性的到文章中寻找细节。
11．句意：是谁造成了动物们面临的许多问题，根据It is people who make many of the problems that the animals face，可知人们导致了动物面临的许多问题，A 人类，B 科学家，C 孩子们，D 警察，故选A。
12．句意：第二段主要讲什么，根据What can you do to help endangered animals以及下文，可知你能做些什么来帮助濒危动物，故选D。
13．句意：为了帮助濒危动物，下列哪项是错误的，根据You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown in the wild，可知为了保护濒临灭绝动物，不能把野生动物当作宠物，故选C。
14．句意：根据文章，许多动物园能做些什么来保护动物，根据Many zoos keep end angered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on，可知许多动物园饲养着濒临灭绝的动物，帮助确保它们能够生存，故选B。
15．句意：文章的最后一句告诉我们什么，根据When we talk about any endangered wild animals. Let's hope we never again have to say, "Gone forever"可知当我们谈论任何濒临灭绝的野生动物时，希望我们再也不必说“永远消失了”，告诉大家应该拯救濒临灭绝的动物，故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了做烤鸡胸肉的详细方法与步骤以及烹饪所需要的时间。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意认真通读所有题目，理解题意，明确题目的要求，带着问题，仔细阅读，认真思考。
16．句意：根据文章，制作鸡胸肉有几步，根据文章内容，可知共有六步：加热烤箱，准备鸡胸肉，将鸡胸肉放到盘子里，加入辣椒，烤鸡胸肉，冷却，故选C。
17．句意：今天我将与大家分享制作它们的方法，根据approach，名词，方法，途径，可知此处是方法的意思，故选D。
18．句意：如果你想让鸡胸肉更美味，你可以在上面放一些蜂蜜，根据You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious，可知在鸡胸肉上放一些蜂蜜，使他们更美味，A 盐，B 蜂蜜，C 辣椒，D 黄油，故选B。
19．句意：如果你在10:30把鸡胸脯放进烤箱，它们会在几点被烤熟，根据The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes，可知将鸡胸肉放到烤箱中，全程需要时间30到40分钟，如果10:30放入，则需11:00或11:10做好，根据选项，故选C。
20．句意：以下哪项是正确的？根据Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry，可知放入鸡胸肉时，应保持清洁干燥，故A项是正确的，根据Move the chicken to the oven until the oven shows 165F . Then wait for another twenty minutes，可知达到165F，还需等待20分钟，B项是直接拿出，故B项是错误的，根据Take out the chicken breasts right way, and let them cool，可知烘烤后需冷却，不能直接尝，故C项是错误的，根据The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice，可知放辣椒使它看起来有食欲，放入蜂蜜才会使味道更好，故D项是错误的，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者和他的同学去年夏天去夏令营的过程及感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速的找到答案。
21．根据After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses，可知和父母告别之后，我们上了公共汽车，A 乘公共汽车，B 骑自行车，C 步行，D 坐飞机，故选A。
22． 根据Swimming class was my favorite，可知游泳课是我最喜欢的，A划船，B 游泳，C 跳舞，D 跳，故选B。
23．根据It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground，可知我们花了两个多小时才到达营地，而不是两小时，故选B。
24．根据During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself，可知这周我学到了很多新东西交了许多新朋友，并学会了怎样照顾自己，推断作者觉得这次夏令营非常好，故选C。
25．根据I had a summer camp with my classmates last year，可知作者和他的同学去年夏天的夏令营，最适合的标题为我的第一次夏令营，故选A。
26．【答案】（1）robot；different
（2）are；going
（3）In factories. (There are many robots working in factories.)
（4）Over and over again. (They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again.)
（5）Snakes. (In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes.)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了机器人的形状，工作以及发展。
（1）①根据语句a machine that can move and do some of the work of humans可知，这种机器应该是机器人，故填robot。②not the same，不同，不一样，故填different。
（2）句意：科学家相信世界各地将会有更多的新机器人……其中there will be是there be的一般将来时，其同义词组是there is/are going to be，因robots是可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are，故填are going。
（3）根据文中语句 Now there are many robots working in factories. 可知，一些机器人在工厂工作，故填In factories. (There are many robots working in factories.)
（4）根据文中语句They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again. 可知，机器人不断地做大多数肮脏或危险的工作。故填Over and over again. (They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again.)
（5）根据文中语句In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes. 可知，印度科学家制造的机器人像蛇，故填Snakes. (In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes.)
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
27．【答案】D；C；A；E；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在新环境中避免害羞，更积极主动。
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下当有人对你说些好话时，你的感觉有多好。
B. I believe you can do it!我相信你能做到！
C. Try to smile often.尽量多微笑。
D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你是害羞的。
E. Pay your attention to important things.关注重要的事情。
（1）根据下文When people get to know you are a shy person…可知本段是建议我们告诉人们自己是害羞的，故选D。
（2）根据下文When you smile…可知本段是建议我们要多微笑，故选C。
（3）根据上文you can say something nice about people around you，可知此处是告诉我们说别人好话的重要性，故选A。
（4）根据下文Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not，可知是不要关注外貌或别人是否喜欢自己，要关注重要的事情，故选E。
（5）此处是总结全文，应是给读者鼓励，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂方框内句子的意思，再根据上下文内容选择相关联的句子。
【答案】28．what；29．sitting；30．boys；31．shortest；32．at；33．quickly；34．down；35．that；36．to find；37．if
【知识点】语法填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一群孩子比赛爬树。其他人在爬树的过程中一直往下看，最低的一个孩子却一直往上看，最后赢得了比赛。告诉我们生活中要向前看，永不放弃的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题是要通读全文，跳过空格，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑时态、句型、名词单复数、形容词的级别、语法、搭配等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
28．句意：多么高的一棵树啊！这是一个感叹句，感叹句的句式为: what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ how+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！ 从此处的句子结构可以看出，这是一个由what引导的感叹句。故答案为what。
29．句意：他们的妈妈在不远处坐着，看着他们的孩子在那玩儿。两个事情同时发生，使用过去进行时用来表示：孩子们正在玩儿的同时妈妈们正坐在不远处看着他们玩。进行时结构为be doing，注意sit应该双写t加ing，故答案为sitting。
30．句意：男孩子中的其中之一，是一个名叫David的八岁男孩。one of+the+可数名词的复数形式，表示……中的其中一个。所以此处boy要用复数形式，故答案为boys。
31．句意：他是这群孩子中最低的一个。the+最高级+in/all+范围，表示在这个范围中最……的。所以要用short的最高级，故答案为shortest。
32．句意：David起初爬得并不快，但是最后他是第一个到达树顶的。根据文意可以看出，David起初的表现和最后获胜形成了反差。起初，at first。故答案为at。
33．句意：David，你是如何这么快到达树顶的。quick，形容词，这里需要用quick的副词形式去修饰动词get，故答案为quickly。
34．句意：其他男孩子在爬的时候都是往下看。根据下文But I was looking up when I climbed. 但是当我爬的时候我是往上看。可知，David和其他男孩子形成了对比，故可猜测，其他男孩子在爬的时候都是往下看。往下看，look down。故答案为down。
35．句意：他们是如此害怕，以至于他们不能爬得很快。根据文意可以看出，其他孩子向下看，导致他们害怕，以至于爬不快。这里需要一个so…that…句型，表示如此怎么样以至于怎么样，故答案为that。
36．句意：发现我离顶很近了，我很开心，所以我就爬得快了。这里I was happy主系表结构完整，所以需要用动词不定式to find做补足语。故答案为to find。
37．句意：生活中，如果我们保持向上，永远不回头，我们将很可能实现梦想，这是真的。这里需要是一个条件状语从句，表示如果怎么样，将会怎么样，故答案为if。
38．【答案】as；long；as；doesn't
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】as long as只要……就，不下雨应该用doesn't引导否定，故答案为as long as doesn't。
【点评】考查学生对短语as……as的掌握。
39．【答案】take；things；too；seriously
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】seriously严肃的，认真的，take things处理事情，too修饰形容词，表示太，过于，故答案为take things too seriously
【点评】考查学生对重点单词的掌握，学生需要多记单词以及固定搭配。
40．【答案】didn't；until
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】直到......才用not...until。leave表明句子是含有实义动词的句子，根据finished可知时态是一般过去时，其否定句需要在实义动词leave前加didn't，故填didn't，until。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配，同时注意含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句的变法。
41．【答案】Dear Xiaoming,
How are you recently I know that you are good at playing computer puters are more and more important in our life. Playing computer games is great fun. But if you are addicted to it, it will be bad for you.
I think you should take part in all kinds of meaningful activities in your free time. We all know you are an outgoing boy, and you should try your best to study hard.
Yours,
Liu Chang
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，内容主要是帮助小明改掉沉迷电脑游戏的坏习惯，根据所给材料，可知时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。写作时注意语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、结构清晰、表达准确，恰当地使用了连词、副词和固定搭配。其中一些用法，如：are good at；great fun；are addicted to；be bad for；take part in；all kinds of；n your free time；try your best to等，都是可圈可点之处。
1 / 1广东省深圳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟卷
一、完形填空
（2020八上·防城港期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的. A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday afternoon, on my way home, Kate stopped me at the school gate and 1． me to her party. I was very happy, 2． I was the first one to get her invitation. Kate is one of my 3． friends. She often helps me 4． my English. She and 5． family come from America, and they all speak English, so I often go to Kate's home to 6． with them so that I have more time to practice 7． English. Kate often comes to my house, too. She likes dumplings and mom often cooks some for her in the kitchen every time she comes. We have a lot in 8． . We all like sports and play the same sport. We both like singing and painting. But we have some differences. She is very out-going but I am a 9． girl. I like eating fish, but she dislikes it. I often watch TV but she 10． watch it. We will be good friends forever.
1．A．told B．gave C．invited D．took
2．A．so B．because C．and D．but
3．A．well B．better C．best D．the best
4．A．with B．for C．to D．at
5．A．she B．her C．hers D．they
6．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
7．A．speak B．speaks C．spoke D．speaking
8．A．problem B．discussion C．experience D．common
9．A．quiet B．cute C．beautiful D．smart
10．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．D；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，我的好朋友Kate叫住我并邀请我参加她的聚会，我们经常互相来往，互相帮忙，有许多共同点，但也有一些不同点。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构做题。
1．句意：Kate在学校门口叫住我并邀请我去她的聚会，根据get her invitation，可知是收到她的邀请，A 告诉，B 给，C 邀请，D 拿走，故选C。
2．句意：因为我是第一个收到她的邀请的人，根据I was very happy，可知后文应解释开心的原因，A 因此，B 因为，C 和，D 但是，故选B。
3．句意：Kate是我最好的朋友之一，根据one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，前后句意和选项判断，可知是最好的，因为当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词 the ，故选C。
4．句意：她经常帮助我学习英语，根据短语help sb. with sth.，可知是帮助某人做某事，应选择介词with，故选A。
5．句意：她和她的家人来自美国，根据前后句意，可知是她和她的，A 她，主格，B 她的，形容词性的物主代词，C 她的，名词性物主代词，D 他们的，主格，故选B。
6．句意：我经常去Kate家和她交流，根据短语talk with sb.，可知是和某人交流，故选C。
7．句意：我有更多的时间练习说英语，根据practice doing sth.，可知是练习说英语，故选D。
8．句意：我们有很多相通之处，根据短语have…in common，后文句意，可知我们两个喜欢运动，唱歌，画画,，A 问题，B 讨论，C 经历，D 共同的，故选D。
9．句意：她非常外向但是我是一个文静的女孩，根据前后句意，连词but表转折前后形成鲜明的对比，可知是内向的，A 文静的，B 可爱的，C 漂亮的，D 聪明的，故选A。
10．句意：我经常看电视但她几乎不看，根据前后句意，连词but表转折前后形成鲜明的对比，可知是几乎不，A 总是，B 几乎不，C 经常，D 通常，故选B。
二、阅读理解
（2020八上·防城港期末）阅读理解
It is people who make many of the problems
that the animals face. We change and pollute their living environment. We hunt
them for skins, furs, and horns. We kill animals that get in the ways off
arming or building. And we drive them away from their natural environment and
take them home as pets.
What can you do to help endangered animals
Learn as much as you can about them. The more you know, the more you can help. Try
your best to support zoos and wildlife groups. Many zoos keep end angered
animals, helping to make sure that they can live on. Protecting animals by
working hard with wildlife protection groups. You can also be a smart shopper
and never buy a pet that has grown in the wild.
The world is made up of many living things,
and each thing is dependent(依赖的) on the
others to live on. When we talk about any endangered wild animals. Let's hope
we never again have to say, "Gone forever."
11．Who make many of the problems that the animals face
A．People. B．Scientists. C．Children. D．Policemen.
12．What's the second paragraph(段落) mainly about
A．The importance of the animals.
B．The lifestyle of the animals.
C．Animals in the world.
D．What people can do to help the endangered animals.
13．To help endangered animals，which of the following is NOT true
A．Know more about animals.
B．To be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown in the wild.
C．Drive them away from their natural environment and take them home as pets.
D．Support zoos and wildlife groups.
14．According to the passage, what can many zoos do to protect animals
A．Search for endangered animals.
B．Keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on.
C．Buy animals that have grown in the wild. .
D．Drive them away from their natural environment.
15．What does the last sentence of the passage tell us
A．Many wild animals are endangered.
B．We should save endangered animals.
C．We don't care much about for the endangered animals.
D．Endangered animals will be gone forever.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了人类做了很多伤害动物的事情，呼吁大家要拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性的到文章中寻找细节。
11．句意：是谁造成了动物们面临的许多问题，根据It is people who make many of the problems that the animals face，可知人们导致了动物面临的许多问题，A 人类，B 科学家，C 孩子们，D 警察，故选A。
12．句意：第二段主要讲什么，根据What can you do to help endangered animals以及下文，可知你能做些什么来帮助濒危动物，故选D。
13．句意：为了帮助濒危动物，下列哪项是错误的，根据You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown in the wild，可知为了保护濒临灭绝动物，不能把野生动物当作宠物，故选C。
14．句意：根据文章，许多动物园能做些什么来保护动物，根据Many zoos keep end angered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on，可知许多动物园饲养着濒临灭绝的动物，帮助确保它们能够生存，故选B。
15．句意：文章的最后一句告诉我们什么，根据When we talk about any endangered wild animals. Let's hope we never again have to say, "Gone forever"可知当我们谈论任何濒临灭绝的野生动物时，希望我们再也不必说“永远消失了”，告诉大家应该拯救濒临灭绝的动物，故选B。
（2020八上·防城港期末）阅读理解
The Way to Make
Chicken Breasts (鸡胸肉) What
do you usually have for dinner For me, I like chicken breast. And I'm good
at baking chicken breast. Today I'll share the approach to making them
with you. Instructions: ●Heat (加热) the oven. Prepare a plate and
some butter. Prepare chicken breasts. Clean
the chicken breasts and make them dry. Put some butter on the chicken breasts
then mix salt and pepper. ●Move the chicken breasts to the plate. Put the chicken breasts on the plate. You can also put some honey onto the chicken-breasts to make them more delicious. ●Cover the chicken with pepper. Put
some pepper onto the chicken breasts. The pepper needs to cover all the chicken
breasts. It can make your dish look nice. ●Bake (烤) the chicken breasts. Move
the chicken to the oven until the oven shows 165F . Then wait for another
twenty minutes. The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes. ●Cool the dish. Take
out the chicken breasts right way, and let them cool.
16．According to the passage , there are steps (步骤) for cooking chicken breasts.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
17．The underlined word "approach" means .
A．作品 B．味道 C．位置 D．方法
18．If you want to make chicken breasts more delicious, you can put some on them.
A．salt B．honey C．pepper D．butter
19．If you put the chicken breasts to the oven at 10:30, they will be OK at .
A．10:40 B．10:50
C．11:10 D．11:30
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．When you prepare the chicken breast, you should clean and make them dry
B．When the oven shows 165F, you can take you dish out.
C．You can taste the chicken breast as soon as you finish baking.
D．The chicken breast will taste better if they're covered with pepper.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了做烤鸡胸肉的详细方法与步骤以及烹饪所需要的时间。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意认真通读所有题目，理解题意，明确题目的要求，带着问题，仔细阅读，认真思考。
16．句意：根据文章，制作鸡胸肉有几步，根据文章内容，可知共有六步：加热烤箱，准备鸡胸肉，将鸡胸肉放到盘子里，加入辣椒，烤鸡胸肉，冷却，故选C。
17．句意：今天我将与大家分享制作它们的方法，根据approach，名词，方法，途径，可知此处是方法的意思，故选D。
18．句意：如果你想让鸡胸肉更美味，你可以在上面放一些蜂蜜，根据You can also put some honey onto the chicken breasts to make them more delicious，可知在鸡胸肉上放一些蜂蜜，使他们更美味，A 盐，B 蜂蜜，C 辣椒，D 黄油，故选B。
19．句意：如果你在10:30把鸡胸脯放进烤箱，它们会在几点被烤熟，根据The total time of cooking is usually 30 to 40 minutes，可知将鸡胸肉放到烤箱中，全程需要时间30到40分钟，如果10:30放入，则需11:00或11:10做好，根据选项，故选C。
20．句意：以下哪项是正确的？根据Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry，可知放入鸡胸肉时，应保持清洁干燥，故A项是正确的，根据Move the chicken to the oven until the oven shows 165F . Then wait for another twenty minutes，可知达到165F，还需等待20分钟，B项是直接拿出，故B项是错误的，根据Take out the chicken breasts right way, and let them cool，可知烘烤后需冷却，不能直接尝，故C项是错误的，根据The pepper needs to cover all the chicken breasts. It can make your dish look nice，可知放辣椒使它看起来有食欲，放入蜂蜜才会使味道更好，故D项是错误的，故选A。
（2020八上·防城港期末）阅读理解
I had a summer camp
with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning
we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the
buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.
We got off the buses
cheerfully. Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was
the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel
homesick(想家). However, when the night
party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.
The next day,
everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At
first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and
kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After
many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about
the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The
swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh
happily.
During the week I
learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to
take care of myself.
21．They got to the campground .
A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot D．by plane
22．The writer's favorite class is .
A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Dancing D．Jumping.
23．Which of the following is NOT true
A．They camped for a week.
B．It took them two hours to arrive at the campground.
C．The swimming teacher was a funny man.
D．Their homesickness didn't last (持续) for long.
24．It can be inferred(推断) that .
A．they don't like this camp
B．everyone wants to leave their home.
C．the writer thought this camp was very good.
D．the boating teacher was a terrible man.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The First Summer Camp. B．Our homesickness was gone.
C．How to work together. D．My favorite class.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者和他的同学去年夏天去夏令营的过程及感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速的找到答案。
21．根据After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses，可知和父母告别之后，我们上了公共汽车，A 乘公共汽车，B 骑自行车，C 步行，D 坐飞机，故选A。
22． 根据Swimming class was my favorite，可知游泳课是我最喜欢的，A划船，B 游泳，C 跳舞，D 跳，故选B。
23．根据It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground，可知我们花了两个多小时才到达营地，而不是两小时，故选B。
24．根据During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself，可知这周我学到了很多新东西交了许多新朋友，并学会了怎样照顾自己，推断作者觉得这次夏令营非常好，故选C。
25．根据I had a summer camp with my classmates last year，可知作者和他的同学去年夏天的夏令营，最适合的标题为我的第一次夏令营，故选A。
三、任务型阅读
26．阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Robots were something in science novels and
movies. Now there are many robots working in factories. In fact, most working
robots are not like humans at all, some are more like strange machines. They do
most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again. Robots never get bored or
tired but humans will if they do the same jobs. Scientists believe there will
be more new robots everywhere, but it may take hundreds of years. They will have
different shapes. They will look like humans or animals. In India, scientists
made robots that look like snakes. They can help find people inside fallen
buildings.
（1）阅读短文，根据英语释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
① : a machine
that can move and do some of the work of humans
② : not the
same
（2）阅读短文，进行同义词句转换，每空一词。
Scientists believe
there will be more new robots everywhere,…
Scientists believe
there To be more new robots everywhere,…
（3）Where are there many robots working now
（4）How do the robots do most of dirty or dangerous jobs
（5）What do the robots that scientists made in India look like
【答案】（1）robot；different
（2）are；going
（3）In factories. (There are many robots working in factories.)
（4）Over and over again. (They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again.)
（5）Snakes. (In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes.)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了机器人的形状，工作以及发展。
（1）①根据语句a machine that can move and do some of the work of humans可知，这种机器应该是机器人，故填robot。②not the same，不同，不一样，故填different。
（2）句意：科学家相信世界各地将会有更多的新机器人……其中there will be是there be的一般将来时，其同义词组是there is/are going to be，因robots是可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are，故填are going。
（3）根据文中语句 Now there are many robots working in factories. 可知，一些机器人在工厂工作，故填In factories. (There are many robots working in factories.)
（4）根据文中语句They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again. 可知，机器人不断地做大多数肮脏或危险的工作。故填Over and over again. (They do most of dirty or dangerous jobs over and over again.)
（5）根据文中语句In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes. 可知，印度科学家制造的机器人像蛇，故填Snakes. (In India, scientists made robots that look like snakes.)
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
27．（2020八上·期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅内容完整。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous
when you are in the new environment. It's normal to feel nervous or shy in front
of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be more active,
try the following advice.
There is no need to hide it. When people get
to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help
you feel easier in talks.
When you smile, people will think you're
friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and
most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You
shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a
talk, you can say something nice about people around you. It must be very helpful for you to start a
talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first
time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.
Think about more ways to enjoy the party and
have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like
you or not.
If
you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day.
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says
something nice to you. B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile often. D. Tell people you're shy. E. Pay your attention to important things.
【答案】D；C；A；E；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在新环境中避免害羞，更积极主动。
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下当有人对你说些好话时，你的感觉有多好。
B. I believe you can do it!我相信你能做到！
C. Try to smile often.尽量多微笑。
D. Tell people you're shy.告诉人们你是害羞的。
E. Pay your attention to important things.关注重要的事情。
（1）根据下文When people get to know you are a shy person…可知本段是建议我们告诉人们自己是害羞的，故选D。
（2）根据下文When you smile…可知本段是建议我们要多微笑，故选C。
（3）根据上文you can say something nice about people around you，可知此处是告诉我们说别人好话的重要性，故选A。
（4）根据下文Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not，可知是不要关注外貌或别人是否喜欢自己，要关注重要的事情，故选E。
（5）此处是总结全文，应是给读者鼓励，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂方框内句子的意思，再根据上下文内容选择相关联的句子。
四、语法填空
（2020八上·奉化期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A group of boys stood around a tree." 28． a tall tree!"" They said to each other," "It would be exciting to climb to the top."
The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were 29． (sit) not far away, looking at their children as they played.
One of the 30． (boy) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 31． (short) in the group. Nobody thought he could win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best. David didn't climb fast 32． first, but he was the first to get to the top in the end.
His mother was proud. She asked, "David, how did you get to the top of the tree so 33． (quick) "
"It was easy,"" David said, "the other boys were looking 34． when they climbed. They were so afraid 35． they couldn't climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed. I was happy 36． (find) I was close to the top, so I climbed fast."
It is true in life that 37． we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true.
【答案】28．what；29．sitting；30．boys；31．shortest；32．at；33．quickly；34．down；35．that；36．to find；37．if
【知识点】语法填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一群孩子比赛爬树。其他人在爬树的过程中一直往下看，最低的一个孩子却一直往上看，最后赢得了比赛。告诉我们生活中要向前看，永不放弃的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题是要通读全文，跳过空格，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑时态、句型、名词单复数、形容词的级别、语法、搭配等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
28．句意：多么高的一棵树啊！这是一个感叹句，感叹句的句式为: what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ how+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！ 从此处的句子结构可以看出，这是一个由what引导的感叹句。故答案为what。
29．句意：他们的妈妈在不远处坐着，看着他们的孩子在那玩儿。两个事情同时发生，使用过去进行时用来表示：孩子们正在玩儿的同时妈妈们正坐在不远处看着他们玩。进行时结构为be doing，注意sit应该双写t加ing，故答案为sitting。
30．句意：男孩子中的其中之一，是一个名叫David的八岁男孩。one of+the+可数名词的复数形式，表示……中的其中一个。所以此处boy要用复数形式，故答案为boys。
31．句意：他是这群孩子中最低的一个。the+最高级+in/all+范围，表示在这个范围中最……的。所以要用short的最高级，故答案为shortest。
32．句意：David起初爬得并不快，但是最后他是第一个到达树顶的。根据文意可以看出，David起初的表现和最后获胜形成了反差。起初，at first。故答案为at。
33．句意：David，你是如何这么快到达树顶的。quick，形容词，这里需要用quick的副词形式去修饰动词get，故答案为quickly。
34．句意：其他男孩子在爬的时候都是往下看。根据下文But I was looking up when I climbed. 但是当我爬的时候我是往上看。可知，David和其他男孩子形成了对比，故可猜测，其他男孩子在爬的时候都是往下看。往下看，look down。故答案为down。
35．句意：他们是如此害怕，以至于他们不能爬得很快。根据文意可以看出，其他孩子向下看，导致他们害怕，以至于爬不快。这里需要一个so…that…句型，表示如此怎么样以至于怎么样，故答案为that。
36．句意：发现我离顶很近了，我很开心，所以我就爬得快了。这里I was happy主系表结构完整，所以需要用动词不定式to find做补足语。故答案为to find。
37．句意：生活中，如果我们保持向上，永远不回头，我们将很可能实现梦想，这是真的。这里需要是一个条件状语从句，表示如果怎么样，将会怎么样，故答案为if。
五、翻译
38．只要不下雨我们就可以出去玩。
We can go out to play it rain.
【答案】as；long；as；doesn't
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】as long as只要……就，不下雨应该用doesn't引导否定，故答案为as long as doesn't。
【点评】考查学生对短语as……as的掌握。
39．你对事情过于认真，尽量多享受些人生乐趣吧！
You try to enjoy life more!
【答案】take；things；too；seriously
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】seriously严肃的，认真的，take things处理事情，too修饰形容词，表示太，过于，故答案为take things too seriously
【点评】考查学生对重点单词的掌握，学生需要多记单词以及固定搭配。
40．他直到写完报告才离开办公室。
He leave the office he finished writing his report．
【答案】didn't；until
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】直到......才用not...until。leave表明句子是含有实义动词的句子，根据finished可知时态是一般过去时，其否定句需要在实义动词leave前加didn't，故填didn't，until。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配，同时注意含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句的变法。
六、书面表达
41．（2020八上·期末）假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因为沉溺于电脑游戏，成绩日益下降。作为小明的朋友，你很担心，并决定给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，好好学习。词数不少于60。
要点提示：
1）说明玩电脑游戏的利弊；
2）建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动；
3）你对小明的期望。
参考词汇：be addicted to 沉溺于
Dear
Xiaoming,
How
are you recently …
Yours,
Liu
Chang
【答案】Dear Xiaoming,
How are you recently I know that you are good at playing computer puters are more and more important in our life. Playing computer games is great fun. But if you are addicted to it, it will be bad for you.
I think you should take part in all kinds of meaningful activities in your free time. We all know you are an outgoing boy, and you should try your best to study hard.
Yours,
Liu Chang
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，内容主要是帮助小明改掉沉迷电脑游戏的坏习惯，根据所给材料，可知时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。写作时注意语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章内容完整、结构清晰、表达准确，恰当地使用了连词、副词和固定搭配。其中一些用法，如：are good at；great fun；are addicted to；be bad for；take part in；all kinds of；n your free time；try your best to等，都是可圈可点之处。
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