外研版必修一：Module5 A Lesson in a Lab Cultural Corner and task 课后基础练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修一：Module5 A Lesson in a Lab Cultural Corner and task 课后基础练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-14 17:32:39 | ||
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Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
Section Ⅳ Cultural Corner and task
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The hotel has its own pool and leisure ________(facility)．
2．The average ________ (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.
3．Some countries plan to kill whales for what they call ________ (science) experiments.
4．The problem is so difficult that none of the students in the class can answer it ________(correct)．
5．I used to get (get) up late, but now I have been used to ______ (get) up early.
6．He _______ (lecture) on European art at Manchester University.
7．It's your turn ______ (clean) up the classroom.
8．The result of the experiment made both the teachers and the students _________ (astonish)．
二、阅读理解
Being in the school's science lab can be exciting, because you're doing something different from sitting at your desk listening to your teacher. But fun as lab work is, you have to observe the safety rules if you don't want to hurt yourself or your lab partner.
The first rule is to behave responsibly in the laboratory at all times. When your teacher is showing you lab equipment, listen to what he is telling you, because some of the equipment can be dangerous. Become familiar with your lab assignment (任务)before you start doing it. This means reading everything the teacher has written down and asking questions if you don't understand an instruction or a term. Do not try to work alone. If your partner is absent, let your teacher know so she can assign another student to work with you. And don't do any other experiments other than what you have been assigned. Wear your lab apron (围裙) and safety goggles (护目镜) whenever you are working on a lab assignment. On lab days, wear old clothing that you won't mind getting damaged. Make sure this clothing covers as much of your skin as possible. Keep your hands away from your skin, face, eyes and mouth when you are working with dangerous chemicals. You will be working with fire in the lab with an alcohol lamp. Use gloves when handling hot lab equipment. If you have long hair, pull it back in a ponytail (马尾辫) and roll up long sleeves. Don't put paper, chemicals, lab equipment or any part of your body in the flame. When you use a sharp instrument, treat it with care. Do not point it at yourself or any one of your fellow classmates during the experiment.
1．If you don't follow the safety rules, you will probably .
A．be laughed at B．lose your life
C．hurt yourself D．fail in the experiment
2．The underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”．
A．follow B．watch
C．notice D．report
3．Having long hair can be dangerous when you .
A．roll up long sleeves
B．use an alcohol lamp
C．use a sharp instrument
D．work with dangerous chemicals
4．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ways to do experiments
B．Exciting or dangerous
C．Safety rules in the science lab
D．Observe carefully in the lab
三、语法填空
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1 (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 2 (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it 3 (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore 4 (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. 5 the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
The cheongsam, 6 neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 7 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated (复杂) 8 (make). Nor 9 it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 10 casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance (优雅) and neatness.
四、短文改错
I'll never forget the story that happens on a bus the other day.It was a windy day.I got up a bus after school.A young lady was standing next to me.Suddenly，strong wind blew in from the windows.The lady's false hair has blown away.To our surprises, she was hairless.While she was wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly.She managed to hold back her tears.Saw this, I picked up his false hair and said, “Don't be sad, Miss.I'm sure your hair will grow again.” When I looked to the other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.facilities
2.weight
3.scientific
4.correctly
5.getting
6.lectured
7.to clean
8.astonished
二、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段But fun as lab work is, you have to observe the safety rules if you don't want to hurt yourself or your lab partner.可知如果不遵守安全规则，你就有可能受伤。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据句子的剩余部分the safety rules if you don't want to hurt yourself or your lab partner可推断此处意为“遵守”。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章You will be working with fire in the lab with an alcohol lamp. Use gloves when handling hot lab equipment. If you have long hair, pull it back in a ponytail (马尾辫) and roll up long sleeves. 可知，此处主要讲在实验室里用酒精灯时的注意事项。由此可推断，留着长头发可能在使用酒精灯时有危险。
4.C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述在实验室里应该遵守的安全规则，因此C项最佳。
三、语法填空
1．popularity考查词性转换。enjoy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故填popularity。
2．meaning考查非谓语动词。the name “cheongsam”与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句“which means...”。
3．is known考查动词的时态和语态。根据定语从句which has a history behind it的时态可知应用一般现在时， be known as作为……而出名，故填is known。
4．normally考查词性转换。修饰动词要用副词，故填normally。
5．Although/Though/While考查状语从句。句意：尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但旗袍在这次政治变革中被保留了下来。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
6．whose考查定语从句。先行词是cheongsam，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。
7．length考查词性转换。句意：(旗袍的)袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是长袖。形容词full修饰名词，故填length。
8．to make考查固定句型。“too＋形容词或副词＋to do...”太……而不能……，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的，to do 不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to make。
9．does考查倒装句。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致。根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故填does。
10．on考查介词。表示“在……场合”时，用短语on...occasions。故填介词on。
四、短文改错
I'll never forget the story that on a bus the other day.It was a windy day.I got a bus after school.A young lady was standing next to me.Suddenly, strong wind blew in from the windows.The lady's false hair blown away.To our ， she was hairless.While she was wondering what to do, many passengers laughed loudly.She managed to hold back her tears. this, I picked up false hair and said, “Don't be sad, Miss.I'm sure your hair will grow again.” When I looked the other passengers, they all bent their heads with shame.
第8页（共8页）
Section Ⅳ Cultural Corner and task
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The hotel has its own pool and leisure ________(facility)．
2．The average ________ (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.
3．Some countries plan to kill whales for what they call ________ (science) experiments.
4．The problem is so difficult that none of the students in the class can answer it ________(correct)．
5．I used to get (get) up late, but now I have been used to ______ (get) up early.
6．He _______ (lecture) on European art at Manchester University.
7．It's your turn ______ (clean) up the classroom.
8．The result of the experiment made both the teachers and the students _________ (astonish)．
二、阅读理解
Being in the school's science lab can be exciting, because you're doing something different from sitting at your desk listening to your teacher. But fun as lab work is, you have to observe the safety rules if you don't want to hurt yourself or your lab partner.
The first rule is to behave responsibly in the laboratory at all times. When your teacher is showing you lab equipment, listen to what he is telling you, because some of the equipment can be dangerous. Become familiar with your lab assignment (任务)before you start doing it. This means reading everything the teacher has written down and asking questions if you don't understand an instruction or a term. Do not try to work alone. If your partner is absent, let your teacher know so she can assign another student to work with you. And don't do any other experiments other than what you have been assigned. Wear your lab apron (围裙) and safety goggles (护目镜) whenever you are working on a lab assignment. On lab days, wear old clothing that you won't mind getting damaged. Make sure this clothing covers as much of your skin as possible. Keep your hands away from your skin, face, eyes and mouth when you are working with dangerous chemicals. You will be working with fire in the lab with an alcohol lamp. Use gloves when handling hot lab equipment. If you have long hair, pull it back in a ponytail (马尾辫) and roll up long sleeves. Don't put paper, chemicals, lab equipment or any part of your body in the flame. When you use a sharp instrument, treat it with care. Do not point it at yourself or any one of your fellow classmates during the experiment.
1．If you don't follow the safety rules, you will probably .
A．be laughed at B．lose your life
C．hurt yourself D．fail in the experiment
2．The underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”．
A．follow B．watch
C．notice D．report
3．Having long hair can be dangerous when you .
A．roll up long sleeves
B．use an alcohol lamp
C．use a sharp instrument
D．work with dangerous chemicals
4．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ways to do experiments
B．Exciting or dangerous
C．Safety rules in the science lab
D．Observe carefully in the lab
三、语法填空
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1 (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 2 (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it 3 (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore 4 (normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. 5 the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
The cheongsam, 6 neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 7 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated (复杂) 8 (make). Nor 9 it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 10 casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance (优雅) and neatness.
四、短文改错
I'll never forget the story that happens on a bus the other day.It was a windy day.I got up a bus after school.A young lady was standing next to me.Suddenly，strong wind blew in from the windows.The lady's false hair has blown away.To our surprises, she was hairless.While she was wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly.She managed to hold back her tears.Saw this, I picked up his false hair and said, “Don't be sad, Miss.I'm sure your hair will grow again.” When I looked to the other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.facilities
2.weight
3.scientific
4.correctly
5.getting
6.lectured
7.to clean
8.astonished
二、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段But fun as lab work is, you have to observe the safety rules if you don't want to hurt yourself or your lab partner.可知如果不遵守安全规则，你就有可能受伤。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据句子的剩余部分the safety rules if you don't want to hurt yourself or your lab partner可推断此处意为“遵守”。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章You will be working with fire in the lab with an alcohol lamp. Use gloves when handling hot lab equipment. If you have long hair, pull it back in a ponytail (马尾辫) and roll up long sleeves. 可知，此处主要讲在实验室里用酒精灯时的注意事项。由此可推断，留着长头发可能在使用酒精灯时有危险。
4.C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述在实验室里应该遵守的安全规则，因此C项最佳。
三、语法填空
1．popularity考查词性转换。enjoy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故填popularity。
2．meaning考查非谓语动词。the name “cheongsam”与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句“which means...”。
3．is known考查动词的时态和语态。根据定语从句which has a history behind it的时态可知应用一般现在时， be known as作为……而出名，故填is known。
4．normally考查词性转换。修饰动词要用副词，故填normally。
5．Although/Though/While考查状语从句。句意：尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但旗袍在这次政治变革中被保留了下来。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
6．whose考查定语从句。先行词是cheongsam，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。
7．length考查词性转换。句意：(旗袍的)袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是长袖。形容词full修饰名词，故填length。
8．to make考查固定句型。“too＋形容词或副词＋to do...”太……而不能……，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的，to do 不定式应用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to make。
9．does考查倒装句。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致。根据文中时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故填does。
10．on考查介词。表示“在……场合”时，用短语on...occasions。故填介词on。
四、短文改错
I'll never forget the story that on a bus the other day.It was a windy day.I got a bus after school.A young lady was standing next to me.Suddenly, strong wind blew in from the windows.The lady's false hair blown away.To our ， she was hairless.While she was wondering what to do, many passengers laughed loudly.She managed to hold back her tears. this, I picked up false hair and said, “Don't be sad, Miss.I'm sure your hair will grow again.” When I looked the other passengers, they all bent their heads with shame.
第8页（共8页）