牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs 基础知识综合练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs 基础知识综合练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-14 18:40:26 | ||
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译林高中英语必修二 Unit 3 基础知识综合练习(含答案)
词性转化与词块
decorate(v.) (n.)装饰 用...装饰...
impression(n.) (adj.)印象深刻的 (v.)使印象深刻 给...留下深刻印象 对...印象深刻
promote(v.) (n.)提升，升职 推广传统的中国节日 提升某人为...
observe(v.) (n.)观察 (n.)观察者 看到某人做某事 遵循当地习俗
fortune(n.) (adj.)幸运的 (adv.)不幸运地 挣了一大笔钱 seek one’s fortune Fortune smiled on me.
nation(n.) (adj.)国家的 (n.)国籍 national identity
eager(adj.) (adv.)急切的 (n.)急切，渴望 渴望做某事
age(n.) (adj.)变老的 他年迈的父母
honor(n.) (v.)尊重，给予表扬，信守 (v.)可敬的 为向...表示敬意 给予某人表扬或奖励 do sb the honour (of doing sth)
select(v.) (n.)选择 (adj.)选择性的 挑选某人做某事 为...挑选...
settle(v.) (n.)定居，解决 (n.)移民 unsettled(adj.) settle down settle (down)to sth. settle on/upon
convenient(adj.) (n.)方便，便利 (adj.)不方便的 (adv.)方便地 如果你方便的话 在某人方便 尽早；尽快
重点短语
千载难逢的机会 装饰华丽的旅馆房间 决不，根本不 可感觉到，在传播中 被卷入(陷入)派对的狂欢中 使世代相传，流传 燃放鞭炮 下定决心(make...) have two left feet 这么说吧，大致说来 遵循传统 shape our national identity fill us with pride in being Chinese 报名参加这个课程 light up 一门选修课 talk people into action 上演戏剧 咬了一口鸡肉 庆祝祖国富强
一词多义
honor
Most of the high honours usually go to long-serving MPs(议员) loyal to the government.
Two American surgeons were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.
Her Majesty(女王陛下) later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch.
The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire(停火).
observe
Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies.
In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.
Do they observe Christmas
'He is a fine young man,' observed Stephen.
If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it.
represent
The competition attracted over 500 contestants(比赛者) representing 8 different countries.
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
The results are represented in figure 3 below.
They represented their concerns to the authorities.
This decision represents a significant departure from previous policy.
settle
They agreed to try to settle their dispute(争端) by negotiation.
Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
Let’s settle on the date of the next meeting.
Albert settled himself on the sofa.
I settled the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine.
promote
You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.
Paul Weller has announced a full British tour to promote his second solo album.
She worked hard and was soon promoted.
current
Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.
I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.
A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite(石墨).
Each party represents a distinct current of thought.
The current situation is very different to that in 1990.
The current rate is10% of such estimated or actual amounts of annual rental income.
根据提示写单词
Her art became a (工具,手段) for her political beliefs.
He wrote a very (正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.
She can tell your (命运) by looking at the lines on your hand.
Many families on low (收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
Faulkner has been hailed(赞扬,称颂) as the greatest American novelist of his (一代人).
The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the (身份) of the killer.
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics, glass and paper.
I've had (occasion) mild headaches all my life.
Among the goods (be) flowers, candles and toys.
There are two dusty-looking cars with New Jersey (车牌).
(随着) prices go up so fast, we cannot afford a car.
He (bite) by an infected mosquito.
Richard got very upset and had his arms (cross) after hearing the sad news.
They (前进) 20 miles to reach the capital.
The company has a long (traditional) of fine design.
I'm (definite) going to get in touch with these people.
Everyone was supposed to dance with the (新娘) and pin money on her dress.
When I passed by the house, I observed him (play) in the yard.
Her novels have just been reissued(再版) with (引人注目的) new covers.
I (leave) when someone knocked on my door.
The government has announced a (一揽子) of measures to help the British film industry.
This particular (风俗) has its origins in Wales.
Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress)
Companies must (赢得,获得) a reputation for honesty.
Detectives have been (搜寻) him for seven months.
The audience was reminded (turn) their cell phones off in the theater.
I was trying to blank out (先前的) situations from my mind.
The (链条)were at different heights on the wall.
After our meal, my sister (把...塞进) the i-pad back into her bag.
I (see) Mr. Green the next day, but the appointment wan canceled.
So they left her in the (整洁的) little house, alone with her memories.
He walked up to the old man, (tear) a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.
The apple tastes a bit (sour).
His sudden (入场) took everyone by surprise.
In his introduction, he made clear that our credits(学分) would be hard-earned.
Roy had been working for him since three weeks after his (婚礼) , and he hated it.
They enjoyed a (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.
Taking her with me on official (场合)has been a challenge.
I could see a group of around 20 (Brazil) dancers and a (乐队) in fancy
(服装) standing in the street.
The kids (拍手) and shouted excitedly when the actor appeared.
She would open a book, pretending to read, with (眼泪) dropping on the open page.
My parents are considering (buy) a computer,which is considered (be)of great help with my study.
The (present) situation of the gold market has puzzled many economists.
Last week, Cfius issued its (年度的) report for actions in 2014.
I strongly suspect that most (普通的) people would agree with me.
教材原句回译(补全句子)
我一下飞机就感受到夏天的热浪来袭。难怪里约的人会为这快乐的时刻休一周的假。
The summer heat . people from Rio
他们中的一些人拿着在风中飘扬的旗帜。人们兴奋地等待着。
Some of them carried flags, . The crowd .
接着，色彩突然明亮起来，欢快的音乐突然响起来，人群也开始行动起来。
Then there was and lively music, and the group .
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩大的人海，一路上跳个不停。
The Carnival of people, .
我们经过一波又一波的街头小摊时，装着软饮料和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两旁，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined , and the smell of as we
passed .
我太沉浸于派对的狂热之中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了。
I was I hardly noticed !
重阳节，拥有2000多年的历史，适逢每年农历九月初九。
The Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival), , the ninth day of the ninth month .
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，一个生活于古代中国的战国时期的伟大诗人。
The Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan, in the Warring States period of ancient China.
节日(中秋节)那天的满月被认为是代表家庭团聚的。
The full moon on the festival .
为了我们子孙后代保护它们是我们每个人的责任。
of every one of us .
尽管外面很冷，他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的，欢声笑语响彻整个房子。
the cold outside, their happy faces while
他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。
They to watch the Spring Festival Gala,
.
五个小时的旅途，三人兴高采烈地聊着天，心中想的全是甜蜜的家。
During the five-hour trip,they
译林高中英语必修二 Unit 3 基础知识综合练习(含答案)
词性转化与词块
decorate(v.) decoration (n.)装饰 用...装饰... decorate...with...
impression(n.) impressive (adj.)印象深刻的 impress (v.)使印象深刻 给...留下深刻印象 leave/make a deep impression on 对...印象深刻 be impressed with/by
promote(v.) promotion (n.)提升，升职 推广传统的中国节promote traditional Chinese festivals 提升某人为... promote sb. to...
observe(v.) observation (n.)观察 observer (n.)观察者 看到某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 遵循当地习俗 observe the local customs
fortune(n.) fortunate (adj.)幸运的 fortunately (adv.)不幸运地 挣了一大笔钱 make/earn a (big/small) fortune seek one’s fortune外出闯荡,外出寻找发财机会 Fortune smiled on me. 我交了好运
nation(n.) national (adj.)国家的 nationality (n.)国籍 national identity 民族认同
eager(adj.) eagerly (adv.)急切的 eagerness (n.)急切，渴望 渴望做某事 be eager to do...
age(n.) aging/ageing (adj.)变老的 他年迈的父母 his ageing parents
honor(n.) honor (v.)尊重，给予表扬，信守 honorable (v.)可敬的 为向...表示敬意 in honor of... 给予某人表扬或奖励 honor sb. with sth. do sb the honour (of doing sth)赏光;给…带来荣誉
select(v.) selection (n.)选择 selective (adj.)选择性的 挑选某人做某事 select sb. to do 为...挑选... select...for...
settle(v.) settlement (n.)定居，解决 settler (n.)移民 unsettled(adj.) 不安定的,不平稳的;不镇静的,心绪不宁的;无休止的,未解决的 settle down 定居；(使)安静下来 settle (down)to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle on/upon 选定；决定
convenient(adj.) convenience (n.)方便，便利 inconvenient (adj.)不方便的 conveniently (adv.)方便地 如果你方便的话 If it is convenient for you 在某人方便 at sb's convenience 尽早；尽快at your earliest convenience
重点短语
千载难逢的机会 装饰华丽的旅馆房间 决不，根本不 可感觉到，在传播中 被卷入(陷入)派对的狂欢中 使世代相传，流传 燃放鞭炮 下定决心(make...) have two left feet 这么说吧，大致说来 遵循传统 shape our national identity fill us with pride in being Chinese 报名参加这个课程 light up 一门选修课 talk people into action 上演戏剧 咬了一口鸡肉 庆祝祖国富强 the opportunity of lifetime a brightly decorated hotel room anything but in the air be caught up in the party fever pass down set off firecrackers make up one’s mind 笨手笨脚 let’s just say observe the tradition 形成我们的民族认同 让我们作为中国人而自豪 sign up for the course 放光彩；流露出喜悦之情 an optional course 说服人们行动起来 put on a play take a bite of the chicken celebrate their nation's strength
一词多义
honor
Most of the high honours usually go to long-serving MPs(议员) loyal to the government. 荣誉
Two American surgeons were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology. 授予，给予表扬
Her Majesty(女王陛下) later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. 尊重
The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire(停火). 信守，执行
observe
Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies. 观察
In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet. 注意到
Do they observe Christmas 庆祝
'He is a fine young man,' observed Stephen. 评论，说
If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it. 遵守
represent
The competition attracted over 500 contestants(比赛者) representing 8 different countries. 代表
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists. 为...代言，维护...的利益
The results are represented in figure 3 below. 展示
They represented their concerns to the authorities. 正式提出
This decision represents a significant departure from previous policy. 相当于，意味着
settle
They agreed to try to settle their dispute(争端) by negotiation. 解决
Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems. 定居
Let’s settle on the date of the next meeting. 决定
Albert settled himself on the sofa. 使处于舒适位置
I settled the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine. 付清(欠款);结算(账单);结(账)
promote
You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. 促进，增进
Paul Weller has announced a full British tour to promote his second solo album. 推广，推销
She worked hard and was soon promoted. 晋升
current
Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west. 水流，潮流
I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. 气流
A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite(石墨). 电流
Each party represents a distinct current of thought. 思潮
The current situation is very different to that in 1990. 当前的
The current rate is10% of such estimated or actual amounts of annual rental income. 通用的
根据提示写单词
Her art became a vehicle(工具,手段) for her political beliefs.
He wrote a very formal(正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.
She can tell your fortune(命运) by looking at the lines on your hand.
Many families on low incomes(收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
Faulkner has been hailed(赞扬,称颂) as the greatest American novelist of his generation(一代人).
The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity(身份) of the killer.
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper.
I've had occasional(occasion) mild headaches all my life.
Among the goods are (be) flowers, candles and toys.
There are two dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates(车牌).
As (随着) prices go up so fast, we cannot afford a car.
He was bitten (bite) by an infected mosquito.
Richard got very upset and had his arms crossed(cross) after hearing the sad news.
They marched(前进) 20 miles to reach the capital.
The company has a long tradition(traditional) of fine design.
I'm definitely(definite) going to get in touch with these people.
Everyone was supposed to dance with the bride(新娘) and pin money on her dress.
When I passed by the house, I observed him playing(play) in the yard.
Her novels have just been reissued(再版) with eye-catching(引人注目的) new covers.
I was about to leave(leave) when someone knocked on my door.
The government has announced a package(一揽子) of measures to help the British film industry.
This particular custom(风俗) has its origins in Wales.
Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)
Companies must earn(赢得,获得) a reputation for honesty.
Detectives have been hunting(搜寻) him for seven months.
The audience was reminded to turn(turn) their cell phones off in the theater.
I was trying to blank out previous(先前的) situations from my mind.
The chains (链条)were at different heights on the wall.
After our meal, my sister stuffed(把...塞进) the i-pad back into her bag.
I was going to see (see) Mr. Green the next day, but the appointment wan canceled.
So they left her in the neat(整洁的) little house, alone with her memories.
He walked up to the old man, tore(tear) a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.
The apple tastes a bit acid(sour).
His sudden entrance(入场) took everyone by surprise.
In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits(学分) would be hard-earned.
Roy had been working for him since three weeks after his wedding(婚礼) , and he hated it.
They enjoyed a romantic(romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.
Taking her with me on official occasions (场合)has been a challenge.
I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian(Brazil) dancers and a band(乐队) in fancy costumes(服装) standing in the street.
The kids clapped(拍手) and shouted excitedly when the actor appeared.
She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears(眼泪) dropping on the open page.
My parents are considering buying(buy) a computer,which is considered to be(be)of great help with my study.
The current (present) situation of the gold market has puzzled many economists.
Last week, Cfius issued its annual(年度的) report for actions in 2014.
I strongly suspect that most ordinary(普通的) people would agree with me.
教材原句回译(补全句子)
我一下飞机就感受到夏天的热浪来袭。难怪里约的人会为这快乐的时刻休一周的假。
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
他们中的一些人拿着在风中飘扬的旗帜。人们兴奋地等待着。
Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind. The crowd waited with excitement.
接着，色彩突然明亮起来，欢快的音乐突然响起来，人群也开始行动起来。
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩大的人海，一路上跳个不停。
The Carnival current carried us through the ever growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
我们经过一波又一波的街头小摊时，装着软饮料和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两旁，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we
passed wave after wave of street stands.
我太沉浸于派对的狂热之中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了。
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
重阳节，拥有2000多年的历史，适逢每年农历九月初九。
The Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth
day of the ninth month in Chinese lunar calendar.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，一个生活于古代中国的战国时期的伟大诗人。
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of
ancient China.
节日(中秋节)那天的满月被认为是代表家庭团聚的。
The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.
为了我们子孙后代保护它们是我们每个人的责任。
It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
尽管外面很冷，他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的，欢声笑语响彻整个房子。
Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。
They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
五个小时的旅途，三人兴高采烈地聊着天，心中想的全是甜蜜的家。
During the five-hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
词性转化与词块
decorate(v.) (n.)装饰 用...装饰...
impression(n.) (adj.)印象深刻的 (v.)使印象深刻 给...留下深刻印象 对...印象深刻
promote(v.) (n.)提升，升职 推广传统的中国节日 提升某人为...
observe(v.) (n.)观察 (n.)观察者 看到某人做某事 遵循当地习俗
fortune(n.) (adj.)幸运的 (adv.)不幸运地 挣了一大笔钱 seek one’s fortune Fortune smiled on me.
nation(n.) (adj.)国家的 (n.)国籍 national identity
eager(adj.) (adv.)急切的 (n.)急切，渴望 渴望做某事
age(n.) (adj.)变老的 他年迈的父母
honor(n.) (v.)尊重，给予表扬，信守 (v.)可敬的 为向...表示敬意 给予某人表扬或奖励 do sb the honour (of doing sth)
select(v.) (n.)选择 (adj.)选择性的 挑选某人做某事 为...挑选...
settle(v.) (n.)定居，解决 (n.)移民 unsettled(adj.) settle down settle (down)to sth. settle on/upon
convenient(adj.) (n.)方便，便利 (adj.)不方便的 (adv.)方便地 如果你方便的话 在某人方便 尽早；尽快
重点短语
千载难逢的机会 装饰华丽的旅馆房间 决不，根本不 可感觉到，在传播中 被卷入(陷入)派对的狂欢中 使世代相传，流传 燃放鞭炮 下定决心(make...) have two left feet 这么说吧，大致说来 遵循传统 shape our national identity fill us with pride in being Chinese 报名参加这个课程 light up 一门选修课 talk people into action 上演戏剧 咬了一口鸡肉 庆祝祖国富强
一词多义
honor
Most of the high honours usually go to long-serving MPs(议员) loyal to the government.
Two American surgeons were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.
Her Majesty(女王陛下) later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch.
The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire(停火).
observe
Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies.
In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.
Do they observe Christmas
'He is a fine young man,' observed Stephen.
If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it.
represent
The competition attracted over 500 contestants(比赛者) representing 8 different countries.
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
The results are represented in figure 3 below.
They represented their concerns to the authorities.
This decision represents a significant departure from previous policy.
settle
They agreed to try to settle their dispute(争端) by negotiation.
Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.
Let’s settle on the date of the next meeting.
Albert settled himself on the sofa.
I settled the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine.
promote
You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.
Paul Weller has announced a full British tour to promote his second solo album.
She worked hard and was soon promoted.
current
Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.
I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.
A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite(石墨).
Each party represents a distinct current of thought.
The current situation is very different to that in 1990.
The current rate is10% of such estimated or actual amounts of annual rental income.
根据提示写单词
Her art became a (工具,手段) for her political beliefs.
He wrote a very (正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.
She can tell your (命运) by looking at the lines on your hand.
Many families on low (收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
Faulkner has been hailed(赞扬,称颂) as the greatest American novelist of his (一代人).
The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the (身份) of the killer.
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics, glass and paper.
I've had (occasion) mild headaches all my life.
Among the goods (be) flowers, candles and toys.
There are two dusty-looking cars with New Jersey (车牌).
(随着) prices go up so fast, we cannot afford a car.
He (bite) by an infected mosquito.
Richard got very upset and had his arms (cross) after hearing the sad news.
They (前进) 20 miles to reach the capital.
The company has a long (traditional) of fine design.
I'm (definite) going to get in touch with these people.
Everyone was supposed to dance with the (新娘) and pin money on her dress.
When I passed by the house, I observed him (play) in the yard.
Her novels have just been reissued(再版) with (引人注目的) new covers.
I (leave) when someone knocked on my door.
The government has announced a (一揽子) of measures to help the British film industry.
This particular (风俗) has its origins in Wales.
Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress)
Companies must (赢得,获得) a reputation for honesty.
Detectives have been (搜寻) him for seven months.
The audience was reminded (turn) their cell phones off in the theater.
I was trying to blank out (先前的) situations from my mind.
The (链条)were at different heights on the wall.
After our meal, my sister (把...塞进) the i-pad back into her bag.
I (see) Mr. Green the next day, but the appointment wan canceled.
So they left her in the (整洁的) little house, alone with her memories.
He walked up to the old man, (tear) a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.
The apple tastes a bit (sour).
His sudden (入场) took everyone by surprise.
In his introduction, he made clear that our credits(学分) would be hard-earned.
Roy had been working for him since three weeks after his (婚礼) , and he hated it.
They enjoyed a (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.
Taking her with me on official (场合)has been a challenge.
I could see a group of around 20 (Brazil) dancers and a (乐队) in fancy
(服装) standing in the street.
The kids (拍手) and shouted excitedly when the actor appeared.
She would open a book, pretending to read, with (眼泪) dropping on the open page.
My parents are considering (buy) a computer,which is considered (be)of great help with my study.
The (present) situation of the gold market has puzzled many economists.
Last week, Cfius issued its (年度的) report for actions in 2014.
I strongly suspect that most (普通的) people would agree with me.
教材原句回译(补全句子)
我一下飞机就感受到夏天的热浪来袭。难怪里约的人会为这快乐的时刻休一周的假。
The summer heat . people from Rio
他们中的一些人拿着在风中飘扬的旗帜。人们兴奋地等待着。
Some of them carried flags, . The crowd .
接着，色彩突然明亮起来，欢快的音乐突然响起来，人群也开始行动起来。
Then there was and lively music, and the group .
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩大的人海，一路上跳个不停。
The Carnival of people, .
我们经过一波又一波的街头小摊时，装着软饮料和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两旁，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined , and the smell of as we
passed .
我太沉浸于派对的狂热之中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了。
I was I hardly noticed !
重阳节，拥有2000多年的历史，适逢每年农历九月初九。
The Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival), , the ninth day of the ninth month .
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，一个生活于古代中国的战国时期的伟大诗人。
The Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan, in the Warring States period of ancient China.
节日(中秋节)那天的满月被认为是代表家庭团聚的。
The full moon on the festival .
为了我们子孙后代保护它们是我们每个人的责任。
of every one of us .
尽管外面很冷，他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的，欢声笑语响彻整个房子。
the cold outside, their happy faces while
他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。
They to watch the Spring Festival Gala,
.
五个小时的旅途，三人兴高采烈地聊着天，心中想的全是甜蜜的家。
During the five-hour trip,they
译林高中英语必修二 Unit 3 基础知识综合练习(含答案)
词性转化与词块
decorate(v.) decoration (n.)装饰 用...装饰... decorate...with...
impression(n.) impressive (adj.)印象深刻的 impress (v.)使印象深刻 给...留下深刻印象 leave/make a deep impression on 对...印象深刻 be impressed with/by
promote(v.) promotion (n.)提升，升职 推广传统的中国节promote traditional Chinese festivals 提升某人为... promote sb. to...
observe(v.) observation (n.)观察 observer (n.)观察者 看到某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 遵循当地习俗 observe the local customs
fortune(n.) fortunate (adj.)幸运的 fortunately (adv.)不幸运地 挣了一大笔钱 make/earn a (big/small) fortune seek one’s fortune外出闯荡,外出寻找发财机会 Fortune smiled on me. 我交了好运
nation(n.) national (adj.)国家的 nationality (n.)国籍 national identity 民族认同
eager(adj.) eagerly (adv.)急切的 eagerness (n.)急切，渴望 渴望做某事 be eager to do...
age(n.) aging/ageing (adj.)变老的 他年迈的父母 his ageing parents
honor(n.) honor (v.)尊重，给予表扬，信守 honorable (v.)可敬的 为向...表示敬意 in honor of... 给予某人表扬或奖励 honor sb. with sth. do sb the honour (of doing sth)赏光;给…带来荣誉
select(v.) selection (n.)选择 selective (adj.)选择性的 挑选某人做某事 select sb. to do 为...挑选... select...for...
settle(v.) settlement (n.)定居，解决 settler (n.)移民 unsettled(adj.) 不安定的,不平稳的;不镇静的,心绪不宁的;无休止的,未解决的 settle down 定居；(使)安静下来 settle (down)to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle on/upon 选定；决定
convenient(adj.) convenience (n.)方便，便利 inconvenient (adj.)不方便的 conveniently (adv.)方便地 如果你方便的话 If it is convenient for you 在某人方便 at sb's convenience 尽早；尽快at your earliest convenience
重点短语
千载难逢的机会 装饰华丽的旅馆房间 决不，根本不 可感觉到，在传播中 被卷入(陷入)派对的狂欢中 使世代相传，流传 燃放鞭炮 下定决心(make...) have two left feet 这么说吧，大致说来 遵循传统 shape our national identity fill us with pride in being Chinese 报名参加这个课程 light up 一门选修课 talk people into action 上演戏剧 咬了一口鸡肉 庆祝祖国富强 the opportunity of lifetime a brightly decorated hotel room anything but in the air be caught up in the party fever pass down set off firecrackers make up one’s mind 笨手笨脚 let’s just say observe the tradition 形成我们的民族认同 让我们作为中国人而自豪 sign up for the course 放光彩；流露出喜悦之情 an optional course 说服人们行动起来 put on a play take a bite of the chicken celebrate their nation's strength
一词多义
honor
Most of the high honours usually go to long-serving MPs(议员) loyal to the government. 荣誉
Two American surgeons were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology. 授予，给予表扬
Her Majesty(女王陛下) later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. 尊重
The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire(停火). 信守，执行
observe
Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies. 观察
In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet. 注意到
Do they observe Christmas 庆祝
'He is a fine young man,' observed Stephen. 评论，说
If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it. 遵守
represent
The competition attracted over 500 contestants(比赛者) representing 8 different countries. 代表
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists. 为...代言，维护...的利益
The results are represented in figure 3 below. 展示
They represented their concerns to the authorities. 正式提出
This decision represents a significant departure from previous policy. 相当于，意味着
settle
They agreed to try to settle their dispute(争端) by negotiation. 解决
Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems. 定居
Let’s settle on the date of the next meeting. 决定
Albert settled himself on the sofa. 使处于舒适位置
I settled the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine. 付清(欠款);结算(账单);结(账)
promote
You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. 促进，增进
Paul Weller has announced a full British tour to promote his second solo album. 推广，推销
She worked hard and was soon promoted. 晋升
current
Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west. 水流，潮流
I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. 气流
A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite(石墨). 电流
Each party represents a distinct current of thought. 思潮
The current situation is very different to that in 1990. 当前的
The current rate is10% of such estimated or actual amounts of annual rental income. 通用的
根据提示写单词
Her art became a vehicle(工具,手段) for her political beliefs.
He wrote a very formal(正式的) letter of apology to Douglas.
She can tell your fortune(命运) by looking at the lines on your hand.
Many families on low incomes(收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
Faulkner has been hailed(赞扬,称颂) as the greatest American novelist of his generation(一代人).
The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity(身份) of the killer.
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper.
I've had occasional(occasion) mild headaches all my life.
Among the goods are (be) flowers, candles and toys.
There are two dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates(车牌).
As (随着) prices go up so fast, we cannot afford a car.
He was bitten (bite) by an infected mosquito.
Richard got very upset and had his arms crossed(cross) after hearing the sad news.
They marched(前进) 20 miles to reach the capital.
The company has a long tradition(traditional) of fine design.
I'm definitely(definite) going to get in touch with these people.
Everyone was supposed to dance with the bride(新娘) and pin money on her dress.
When I passed by the house, I observed him playing(play) in the yard.
Her novels have just been reissued(再版) with eye-catching(引人注目的) new covers.
I was about to leave(leave) when someone knocked on my door.
The government has announced a package(一揽子) of measures to help the British film industry.
This particular custom(风俗) has its origins in Wales.
Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)
Companies must earn(赢得,获得) a reputation for honesty.
Detectives have been hunting(搜寻) him for seven months.
The audience was reminded to turn(turn) their cell phones off in the theater.
I was trying to blank out previous(先前的) situations from my mind.
The chains (链条)were at different heights on the wall.
After our meal, my sister stuffed(把...塞进) the i-pad back into her bag.
I was going to see (see) Mr. Green the next day, but the appointment wan canceled.
So they left her in the neat(整洁的) little house, alone with her memories.
He walked up to the old man, tore(tear) a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.
The apple tastes a bit acid(sour).
His sudden entrance(入场) took everyone by surprise.
In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits(学分) would be hard-earned.
Roy had been working for him since three weeks after his wedding(婚礼) , and he hated it.
They enjoyed a romantic(romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.
Taking her with me on official occasions (场合)has been a challenge.
I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian(Brazil) dancers and a band(乐队) in fancy costumes(服装) standing in the street.
The kids clapped(拍手) and shouted excitedly when the actor appeared.
She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears(眼泪) dropping on the open page.
My parents are considering buying(buy) a computer,which is considered to be(be)of great help with my study.
The current (present) situation of the gold market has puzzled many economists.
Last week, Cfius issued its annual(年度的) report for actions in 2014.
I strongly suspect that most ordinary(普通的) people would agree with me.
教材原句回译(补全句子)
我一下飞机就感受到夏天的热浪来袭。难怪里约的人会为这快乐的时刻休一周的假。
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
他们中的一些人拿着在风中飘扬的旗帜。人们兴奋地等待着。
Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind. The crowd waited with excitement.
接着，色彩突然明亮起来，欢快的音乐突然响起来，人群也开始行动起来。
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩大的人海，一路上跳个不停。
The Carnival current carried us through the ever growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
我们经过一波又一波的街头小摊时，装着软饮料和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两旁，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we
passed wave after wave of street stands.
我太沉浸于派对的狂热之中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了。
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
重阳节，拥有2000多年的历史，适逢每年农历九月初九。
The Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth
day of the ninth month in Chinese lunar calendar.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，一个生活于古代中国的战国时期的伟大诗人。
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of
ancient China.
节日(中秋节)那天的满月被认为是代表家庭团聚的。
The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.
为了我们子孙后代保护它们是我们每个人的责任。
It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
尽管外面很冷，他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的，欢声笑语响彻整个房子。
Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。
They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
五个小时的旅途，三人兴高采烈地聊着天，心中想的全是甜蜜的家。
During the five-hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.