专题09 重点语法专练(基础50题+培优50题)
基础专练50题
一、单项选择
1.—What does Daniel like doing in his free time
—I don’t know because we ________ talk about it when we meet.
A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes
2.Sports star eats ________ every day.
A.nice B.good C.fine D.well
3.—Jack, you are so good at English. Can you tell me the secret
—No secret. I just work hard at English ________.
A.sometimes B.some times C.all the time D.some time
4.Don’t drink ________. It’s bad for your health.
A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
5.Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________ to catch the bus.
A.fast enough B.quick enough C.enough fast D.enough quickly
6.—Do you have _____ for these clips
—Yes, I think they are _____ for me to buy.
A.enough money; cheap enough B.money enough; enough cheap
C.enough money; enough cheap D.money enough; cheap enough
7.—Do you like playing TikTok (抖音) on your mobile phone (手机)
—________. I think it’s bad for my eyes.
A.Seldom B.Always C.Often D.Sometimes
8.Tony is ___________ late for class. And he is always the first one to arrive at the school.
A.sometimes B.never
C.always D.usually
9.It’s raining ______. My clothes are all wet.
A.heavy B.hardly C.hard D.big
10.Mother’s Day is on the ________ Sunday of May.
A.two B.second C.three D.third
11.This is a survey about our students’ favorite food. Among 500 students in the school, there are ________ students like fruits according to the form.
Milk Apples Ice-cream Bread Bananas
10% 20% 20% 15%
A.125 B.175 C.50
12.—What is ________ month of a year
—It’s December.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth
13.How do you read the number 6, 425, 200 correctly
A.Six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred.
B.Six millions four hundreds and twenty-five thousands two hundreds.
C.Six million and four hundred and twenty-five thousand and two hundred.
D.Six millions four hundred and twenty-five hundred and two hundred.
14.—How old are you
—I’m ________. And today is my ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
15.Jim has six classes a day — four classes in the morning and ________ in the afternoon.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
16.After staying at home for a long time, about ________ visitors came to Nanjing during the May Day holiday this year.
A.five million two hundred seventy thousand
B.five millions two hundreds seventy thousands
C.five million two hundred and seventy thousand
D.five millions two hundreds and seventy thousands
17.I live on the _________ floor and my classmate Mary lives _________floors above me.
A.fourth; nine B.four; nine C.fourth; ninth D.four; ninth
18.—Which month of the year do you like best
—July, the ________ month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth
19.— 610,436 people in the US died because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) on June 2, 2021.
—You mean _____ people in America have lost their lives How terrible!
A.six hundred ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
B.six hundred and ten thousands, four hundred and thirty-six
C.six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
D.six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred thirty-six
20.Eileen Gu, a ________ Chinese-American skier, decided to represent(代表) China to join in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.17-year-old B.17 years old C.17-years-old D.17 year old
21.Beauty blogger Li Jiaqi has over 8 ________ fans on Tiktok(抖音), a social media platform. It is reported that he has a ________ live stream(现场直播) every day.
A.millions; 6-hour B.millions;6-hours
C.million; 6-hour D.million; 6-hours
22.Tom is a ________ boy. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.twenty-two years old, twentieth-second
B.twenty-two-year-old, twentieth-two
C.twenty-two years old, twenty-second
D.twenty-two-year-old, twenty-second
23.Here are ________ photos. Who is in the ________ photo
A.three;third B.three;three C.third;three D.third;third
24.I am ________ years old and today is my ________ birthday.
A.twelfth; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelve; twelve
25.A week has ________ days, but we only go to school from Monday to Friday.
A.five B.fifth C.seven D.seventh
26.Here are _________ pictures. And in the ________ picture, you can see two dogs.
A.five; five B.five; fifth C.nine; nineth D.third, three
27.—I’ll tell Jim the good news right now.
—You ________ do that. He knows about it already.
A.have to B.don’t have to C.mustn’t D.need to
28.—________ you tell me how to use a dictionary, Mr. Wu
— Sure. The guide word in the top corner of each page will help you.
A.Could B.Must C.May D.Should
29.— _________you go skating with me this Saturday, Mary
— I’m afraid I _________. I’ll help my old neighbor fix his washing machine that day.
A.Could; couldn't B.Could; can C.Can; can’t D.Can; could
30.—Could you go camping with me on Phoenix Island
—Sorry, I ________. I have lots of work to do.
A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.needn’t
31.— ________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green It won’t take long.
— Okay.
A.May B.Should C.Need D.Must
32.― I’m sorry to hear that the Chinese women’s volleyball team lost the game against Canada yesterday.
― That’s OK. Nobody________ win every time.
A.can’t B.could C.can D.mustn’t
33.By the time he was only eight, Frank ________ speak both English and French.
A.could B.must C.can D.may
34.— Is the tall man Mr Hunt
— No. It ________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu.
A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
35.—Mike, can you play the piano
—No, I _________. But I can play the drums.
A.do B.don’t C.can D.can’t
36.—Don’t forget to take your mobile phone, Simon.
—OK, ________.
A.I don’t B.I do C.I will D.I won’t
37.—Let’s ________ basketball after school!
—That ________ good.
A.play; sounds B.playing; is sound C.plays; sound D.play; sound
38.—Boys and girls, welcome to my home and ________.
—Thank you.
A.help yourselves B.help yourself C.helps yourself D.help you
39.—Jimmy, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s really dangerous.
—You are right. I won’t do it again.
A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
40.— ________ up, Tom! You’ll be late for school!
— OK, Dad.
A.Wakes B.Waking C.Wake D.To wake
41.—I want to join the chess club.
—Please ________ to Miss Smith after school.
A.talk B.talking C.talks D.to talk
42.—My aim is to go to Jinling High School for further study.
—Work hard, ________ you can make it.
A.and B.but C.if D.so
43.—David, _________ wear a hat in class.
—OK, Mr. White.
A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.can’t
44.—Is it warm today
—No, it is very cold. _________ your coat, please.
A.Put on B.Putting on C.Wear D.Wearing
45.— Hello, Jack! Why are you here
— Hi, Lucy! I ________ for you!
A.wait B.am waiting C.waited D.will wait
46.Mary ________ listening to the music after school every day.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.is enjoying D.enjoyed
47.Rose and Lily________ a new bike.
A.has B.there is C.have D.there are
48.It’s six o’clock in the evening. My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A.made B.makes C.is making D.make
49.Without having breakfast, Emma put on her coat and ________ to work quickly.
A.drive B.drives C.drove D.to drive
50.My mum likes cakes and bread, so she often ________ by herself.
A.bake B.bakes C.baking D.to bake
培优专练50题
一、单项选择
1.—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada
—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t
2.—______ I take the book home I really like it.
—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.
A.May; may B.Can; can C.May; must D.Must; may
3.—You ________ It’s dangerous!
—Yes, Mr. Smith!
A.must B.could C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
4.We are surprised that Mr. Ma’s little daughter ________ speak English so well.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
5.My mother _________ a new dress for the party.
A.need B.needs C.doesn’t needs D.don’t need
6.—I know Linda has a lot of books about science. You can ________ her ________ one.
—Thank you.
A.ask; for B.asks; to C.asks; for D.ask; to
7.— Wow, another gift! What’s in the box
— I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.
A.must B.may C.will D.could
8.— ______ you sing the English song
— Yes, I can. But only a little.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
9.—What do you like for breakfast, some noodles ________ bread
—Bread.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
10.It’s windy and cold, ________ we are having fun in the park.
A.if B.so C.but D.because
11.I’d like to go boating with you, ________ I’m too busy today.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
12.I love ice-cream, ________ I don’t have it after dinner.
A.so B.and C.because D.but
13.— Jack, can you sing
—Sorry, I can’t. ________ I can play the piano.
A.And B.So C.But D.Or
14.—What sports do you like, Sam
—I like baseball, ________ I don't like play it, I only watch it on TV.
A.and B.but C.so D.then
15.My father wants me to be a doctor an engineer, I want to be an actor.
A.or; and B.and; but
C.and; so D.or; but
16.Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day.
A.because B.and C.but D.or
17.Paul’s right hand was hurt (受伤), so he couldn’t write ________.
A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.slowly
18.Don’t complain ________. The bag is not that heavy.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.so many
19.Do you eat _______ at school every day
A.good B.nice C.fun D.well
20.This math question is ________ and I can answer it ________.
A.easy, easily B.easily, easily C.easy, easy D.easily, easy
21.Zhang Guimei is a ________ teacher and she teaches very _________.
A.good; good B.well; well C.well; good D.good; well
22.His uncle is ________ to carry ________ boxes.
A.enough strong; so many B.enough strong; so much C.strong enough; so many D.strong enough; so much
23.________ students are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). It’s ________ bad.
A.Too many; much too B.Too much; much too
C.Much too; too much D.Too many; too much
24.Sports stars usually eat very __________ to keep fit.
A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
25.— Do you know that President Xi visited Yangzhou ________ November 13th
— Yes, and he said that Yangzhou is a good place.
A.on B.in C.at D./
26.—________ the weather ________ Guangzhou
—It’s hot and dry.
A.How’s; in B.Where’s; of C.What’s; of D.How’s; of
27.I go to school __________ seven o’clock in the morning.
A.on B.at C.of D.in
28.That’s our dinner. We have it at 7:00________ the evening.
A.at B.in C.of D.on
29.We have many sweaters ________ red, green and purple _____ only $29.
A.for, in B.in, at C.in, for D.about, at
30.—Is the man ________ a white shirt your new teacher
—Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular ________ students.
A.with; between B.in; among C.in; between D.with; among
31.—The girl ________ glasses is my sister. Do you know her
—No, I don't.
A.wear B.on C.with D.wears
32._______ a cold winter evening, they made many lanterns _______ oranges. How interesting!
A.In; out of B.On; out of C.On; from D.In; with
33.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
34.To find the treasure, you should swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the forest.
A.across; through B.through; past C.past; across D.across; past
35.I live________ my parents________Nanjing.
A.with; in B.in; with C.in; in D.with; with
36. I usually come to school ______ bus, but sometimes _______foot.
A.by, by B.on, on
C.by, on D.on, by
37.There ___________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ___________ breakfast.
A.is; for B.is; in C.are; for D.are; in
38.Amy ________ when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
A.stops to talk B.stops talking C.stopped to talk D.stopped talking
39.There will ________ lots of rain next year.
A.have B.be C.has D.is
40.— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong
— Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果).
A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take
41.—Carol, can you come to help me with my homework
—Sorry, Bob. I ________ dinner.
A.cook B.cooks C.am cooking D.cooked
42.My classmates and I ________ on a school trip to Nanjing Museum the other day.
A.go B.went C.will go D.are going
43.—What happened to our maths teacher He didn’t give us lessons this morning.
—I heard he _________his arms. What a pity!
A.hurted B.hurts C.was hurt D.hurt
44.—The soup is too salty to eat!
—Sorry, I ________ salt, so I put some more again.
A.forget to put B.forgot to put C.forget putting D.forgot putting
45.—Look! There come the dark clouds. I’m afraid it ________.
—Take an umbrella with you.
A.will rain B.is going to rain C.rained D.rains
46.China _____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
A.holds B.held C.will hold D.is holding
47.—Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ this is a non-smoking area.
A.don’t know B.didn’t know
C.have no idea D.won’t know
48.I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Hunan five years ago.
A.live B.lived C.am living D.lives
49.— Where is your father now, Mike
— He ________ in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking
50.—Look out of the window! It __________ now.
—Yes. It often __________ here in winter.
A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing
C.is snowing; is snowing D.is snowing; snows专题09 七年级上册重点语法专练
基础专练50题
一、单项选择
1.—What does Daniel like doing in his free time
—I don’t know because we ________ talk about it when we meet.
A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——Daniel业余时间喜欢做什么?——我不知道,因为我们见面时从不讨论这事。
考查频度副词。never从不;often经常;always总是;sometimes有时候;根据上文“I don’t know”以及“talk about it when we meet”可知,because引导的从句表达否定,表示“因为我们见面时从不讨论这事”,故选A。
2.Sports star eats ________ every day.
A.nice B.good C.fine D.well
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:体育明星每天都吃得很好。
考查形容词副词。nice好的,形容词;good好的,形容词;fine好的,形容词;well好地,副词;空处修饰动词,应用副词,故选D。
3.—Jack, you are so good at English. Can you tell me the secret
—No secret. I just work hard at English ________.
A.sometimes B.some times C.all the time D.some time
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你这么擅长英语。你可以告诉我秘诀吗?——没有秘诀。我只是一直在努力学习英语。
考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时,偶尔;some times几次,数次;all the time一直,始终;some time一段时间。根据题干“Jack, you are so good at English.”可知杰克很擅长英语,可见他是一直努力学习英语。故选C。
4.Don’t drink ________. It’s bad for your health.
A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:不要喝太多,它对你的健康不好。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too,没有此用法;too much太多,可修饰不可数名词,也可修饰动词;much too中心词是too,意为“太”,修饰形容词或者副词。根据“Don’t drink... ”可知,这里填too much,修饰动词drink。故选C。
5.Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________ to catch the bus.
A.fast enough B.quick enough C.enough fast D.enough quickly
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:卢卡斯跑啊跑,但他跑得不够快,赶不上公共汽车。
考查enough定语后置和词汇辨析。fast迅速的/地,既是形容词,又是副词;quick快的,形容词; quickly迅速地。根据enough放在名词之前,形容词/副词之后,故排除C、D;分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词run,所以用副词,故排除B;故选A。
6.—Do you have _____ for these clips
—Yes, I think they are _____ for me to buy.
A.enough money; cheap enough B.money enough; enough cheap
C.enough money; enough cheap D.money enough; cheap enough
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你有足够的钱买这些夹子吗?——是的,我认为它们足够便宜,我可以买。
考查enough的位置。money是名词,enough修饰名词时放在名词的前面;cheap是形容词,enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面,故选A。
7.—Do you like playing TikTok (抖音) on your mobile phone (手机)
—________. I think it’s bad for my eyes.
A.Seldom B.Always C.Often D.Sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢在手机上玩抖音吗?——很少。我觉得这对我的眼睛不好。
考查频度副词。Seldom很少、几乎不;Always总是;Often经常;Sometimes有时。根据“I think it’s bad for my eyes.”我觉得这对我的眼睛不好,可知应是“很少”在手机上玩抖音,故选A。
8.Tony is ___________ late for class. And he is always the first one to arrive at the school.
A.sometimes B.never
C.always D.usually
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:托尼上课从不迟到。他总是第一个到学校的。
考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时候;B. never从不;C. always总是;D. usually通常。根据后一句And he is always the first one to arrive at the school可知,托尼总是第一个到学校,所以他从不迟到。B选项符合句意,故选B。
【点睛】
常见的频度副词有never(从不),sometimes(有时),often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是)。从100%(always)至0(never)可以这样排序:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0)
9.It’s raining ______. My clothes are all wet.
A.heavy B.hardly C.hard D.big
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:雨下的很大,我的衣服都湿了。
考查副词。 heavy重的、大的(形容词);hardly几乎不,副词; hard难的、硬的(形容词);努力地、猛地(副词); big大的,形容词;根据副词修饰动词raining排除A/D;根据句意可知是雨下的大;故选C。
10.Mother’s Day is on the ________ Sunday of May.
A.two B.second C.three D.third
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:母亲节是在五月的第二个星期日。
考查序数词。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词;three三,基数词;third第三,序数词,根据前面的“Mother’s Day”和后面的“Sunday of May”以及常识可知,母亲节是在五月的第二个星期日,用序数词表顺序,故选B。
11.This is a survey about our students’ favorite food. Among 500 students in the school, there are ________ students like fruits according to the form.
Milk Apples Ice-cream Bread Bananas
10% 20% 20% 15%
A.125 B.175 C.50
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这是一个关于我们学生最喜欢的食物的调查。根据表格在全校500名学生中,有175名学生喜欢水果。
考查数词。根据表格可知喜欢水果的人数占比为35%,因为总人数为500人,故喜欢水果的人数为175人。故选B。
12.—What is ________ month of a year
—It’s December.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——一年中的第十二个月是几月?——十二月。
考查序数词用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth十二,序数词。根据回答“It’s December.”可知,此处询问的是第几个月,表顺序,用序数词,排除A和C,序数词前面需加the。故选D。
13.How do you read the number 6, 425, 200 correctly
A.Six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred.
B.Six millions four hundreds and twenty-five thousands two hundreds.
C.Six million and four hundred and twenty-five thousand and two hundred.
D.Six millions four hundred and twenty-five hundred and two hundred.
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:你如何正确地读数字6, 425, 200?
考查数词用法。根据数字的读法:十位和个位之间要加连字符;百位和十位之间加and,其它不用加and;million/hundred/thousand等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时,不能加s;所以,6, 425, 200 读作Six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred。故选A。
14.—How old are you
—I’m ________. And today is my ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你多大了?——我12岁。今天是我的12岁生日。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;根据“How old are you ”可知,第一空表示年龄,用基数词twelve;第二处根据birthday可知,作定语表达顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选C。
15.Jim has six classes a day — four classes in the morning and ________ in the afternoon.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:吉姆一天上六节课,上午四节,下午两节。
考查数词辨析。two二;three三;four四;five五。根据“Alan has six lessons (课) a day — four in the morning…”可知,下午有两节课,故选A。
16.After staying at home for a long time, about ________ visitors came to Nanjing during the May Day holiday this year.
A.five million two hundred seventy thousand
B.five millions two hundreds seventy thousands
C.five million two hundred and seventy thousand
D.five millions two hundreds and seventy thousands
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:在待在家里很长一段时间后,今年五一假期期间,大约有527万游客来到南京。
考查数词的用法。有具体数字修饰“百万、千、百”等大数时,大数后不加s,排除BD;数字后两位前需要加and。故选C。
17.I live on the _________ floor and my classmate Mary lives _________floors above me.
A.fourth; nine B.four; nine C.fourth; ninth D.four; ninth
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我住在四楼,我的同学玛丽住在我上面九楼。
考查数词。根据“the”可知,第一空序数词fourth;根据“floors”可知,需要基数词nine表示数量。故选A。
18.—Which month of the year do you like best
—July, the ________ month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。
考查数词辨析。seven七,基数词;six六,基数词;seventh第七,序数词;sixth第六,序数词。定冠词the修饰序数词,排除AB。根据“July”可知,是第七个月,故选C。
19.— 610,436 people in the US died because of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) on June 2, 2021.
—You mean _____ people in America have lost their lives How terrible!
A.six hundred ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
B.six hundred and ten thousands, four hundred and thirty-six
C.six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred and thirty-six
D.six hundred and ten thousand, four hundred thirty-six
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:—— 2021年6月2号,美国有610,436人死于新冠病毒。—— 你是说美国有610,436人失去了他们的生命?太可怕了!
考查基数词的读法。对于多位数的读法,可以将其从右到左每三位数分为一节,从右到左的第一个逗号是“千”thousand;从右到左的第二个逗号是“百万”million。百位与十位之间用and连接;几十几中间加连字符“-”。故选C。
20.Eileen Gu, a ________ Chinese-American skier, decided to represent(代表) China to join in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.17-year-old B.17 years old C.17-years-old D.17 year old
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:17岁的美籍华裔滑雪运动员顾爱玲决定代表中国参加2022年北京冬奥会。
考查复合形容词。表示年龄可以用:“基数词-year-old”或“基数词 years old”表示,故排除C、D;分析句子可知,设空处在句中作定语,而这两种表达中只有第一种可以作定语,第二种则作表语。故填A。
21.Beauty blogger Li Jiaqi has over 8 ________ fans on Tiktok(抖音), a social media platform. It is reported that he has a ________ live stream(现场直播) every day.
A.millions; 6-hour B.millions;6-hours
C.million; 6-hour D.million; 6-hours
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:美妆博主李佳琦在社交媒体平台抖音上有超过800万粉丝。据报道,他每天有6个小时的直播。
考查大数表达和名词作定语。million是大数,其前有具体数字修饰,million不能加s,排除AB;第二处用含有连字符的名词短语作定语,hour不能加s。故选C。
22.Tom is a ________ boy. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.twenty-two years old, twentieth-second
B.twenty-two-year-old, twentieth-two
C.twenty-two years old, twenty-second
D.twenty-two-year-old, twenty-second
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:汤姆是一个22岁的男孩。今天是他22岁生日。
考查年龄和生日表达。第一空作定语,结构:数字—名词单数—形容词,所以year用单数;故排除AC;第二空后是名词的单数,所以用序数词表示顺序,第二十二个生日,twenty用基数词,two用序数词second。中间用连字符。故选D。
23.Here are ________ photos. Who is in the ________ photo
A.three;third B.three;three C.third;three D.third;third
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:这儿有三张照片,谁在第三张照片里?
考查数词。three三,基数词;third第三,序数词;第一空修饰其后的复数名词“photos”,应用基数词three,表示“三张照片”;第二空表达的是“第三张照片”,应用序数词third。故选A。
24.I am ________ years old and today is my ________ birthday.
A.twelfth; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelve; twelve
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我12岁,今天是我的12岁生日。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;根据“years old”可知,第一空表示年龄,用基数词twelve;根据birthday可知,第二空表达顺序,用序数词twelfth;故选C。
25.A week has ________ days, but we only go to school from Monday to Friday.
A.five B.fifth C.seven D.seventh
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:一周有七天,但是我们只在周一到周五去学校。
考查数词用法。seven基数词,七;seventh序数词,第七;five基数词,五;fifth序数词,第五;根据常识可知,一周有七天,此处用基数词表示数量。故选C。
26.Here are _________ pictures. And in the ________ picture, you can see two dogs.
A.five; five B.five; fifth C.nine; nineth D.third, three
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这里有五张照片。在第五张图中,你可以看到两只狗。
考查数词。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;nine九,基数词;third第三,序数词;three三,基数词。根据句意可知,第一个空格考查基数词,说的是“有照片的数目”,第二个空格考查序数词,说的是“在第几张照片中”,故可排除选项A和D。因为nine的序数词为ninth。故可排除选项C,故选B。
27.—I’ll tell Jim the good news right now.
—You ________ do that. He knows about it already.
A.have to B.don’t have to C.mustn’t D.need to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——我现在就告诉吉姆这个好消息。——你不必那么做。他已经知道了。
考查情态动词及情景交际。have to不得不;don’t have to不必;mustn’t禁止;need to需要;根据“He knows about it already.”可知,此处说的是“不必”再告诉他,故选B。
28.—________ you tell me how to use a dictionary, Mr. Wu
— Sure. The guide word in the top corner of each page will help you.
A.Could B.Must C.May D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——吴先生,你可以告诉我如何用字典吗?——当然。每页右上角的引导词会对你有所帮助。
考查情态动词辨析。Could可以;Must必须;May可以;Should应该。根据“ you tell me how to use a dictionary”可知,此处表请求,应填一个表委婉语气的情态动词,排除B和D选项。may通常和第一人称I一起连用,排除C选项,故选A。
29.— _________you go skating with me this Saturday, Mary
— I’m afraid I _________. I’ll help my old neighbor fix his washing machine that day.
A.Could; couldn't B.Could; can C.Can; can’t D.Can; could
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:—— 玛丽,这个星期六你能和我一起去滑冰吗?—— 恐怕不行。那天我要帮我的老邻居修洗衣机。
考查情态动词。根据句意可知,上句表示委婉的请求,因此第一空用could来提问;对于“could表示委婉请求的时候”,用can来回答。故选A。
30.—Could you go camping with me on Phoenix Island
—Sorry, I ________. I have lots of work to do.
A.can’t B.may not C.couldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你能和我一起去凤凰岛露营吗?——对不起,我去不了。我有很多工作要做。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;用于一般现在时;may not可能不;couldn’t不能,用于一般过去时;needn’t不需要。could在句里表示请求建议,否定回答用can’t,故选A。
31.— ________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green It won’t take long.
— Okay.
A.May B.Should C.Need D.Must
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——格林先生,我能和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。——好的。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以;Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“It won’t take long.”可知,此处是请求允许,May I+动词原形+其他?故选A。
32.― I’m sorry to hear that the Chinese women’s volleyball team lost the game against Canada yesterday.
― That’s OK. Nobody________ win every time.
A.can’t B.could C.can D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:—— 听说中国女排昨天输给了加拿大,我很遗憾。—— 没关系。没有人能每次都赢。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;could能够,can的过去式;can能够;mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据句意可知,没有人能每次都赢,因此can’t和mustn’t均不符合句意;而且此句的时态是一般现在时,因此could不符合语法。故选C。
33.By the time he was only eight, Frank ________ speak both English and French.
A.could B.must C.can D.may
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:Frank只有八岁的时候,他就会说英语和法语了。
考查情态动词辨析。could能、会,can的过去式;must必须、一定;can能、会;may可以、可能。根据前句“By the time she was eight”可知,空处所在的句子应用一般过去时,表示有能力做某事,应用can的过去式could。故选A。
34.— Is the tall man Mr Hunt
— No. It ________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu.
A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——那个高个子男人是Hunt先生吗?——不。不可能是他。他去成都了。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Chengdu.”可知,他去成都了,所以那个男人一定不是他,否定推测用can’t,故选D。
35.—Mike, can you play the piano
—No, I _________. But I can play the drums.
A.do B.don’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——Mike,你可以弹钢琴吗?——不, 我不能。但是我可以打鼓。
考查一般疑问句。以can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, 人称代词+can’t,故选D。
36.—Don’t forget to take your mobile phone, Simon.
—OK, ________.
A.I don’t B.I do C.I will D.I won’t
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——不要忘了带上你的手机,Simon。——好的,我不会忘记的。
考查时态。根据“Don’t forget to take your mobile phone, Simon.”可知,此句是否定祈使句。回答祈使句要用将来时态will的正确形式来回答。结合句意可知,不要忘记带手机,因此用will的否定形式来回答。故选D。
37.—Let’s ________ basketball after school!
—That ________ good.
A.play; sounds B.playing; is sound C.plays; sound D.play; sound
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我们放学后去打篮球吧。 ——听起来很不错。
考查祈使句和主谓一致。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,第一空用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,B/C选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式,即sounds,故选A。
38.—Boys and girls, welcome to my home and ________.
—Thank you.
A.help yourselves B.help yourself C.helps yourself D.help you
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——小朋友们,欢迎到我家来,请自便。——谢谢你。
考查祈使句以及反身代词。help yourselves你们随便吃;help yourself你随便吃;helps yourself你随便吃;help you帮助你。and连接并列关系,此空也应该填动词原形,排除C选项。根据“welcome to my home ”可知,此处指随便吃,英文表达为help oneself,排除D选项。根据“Boys and girls”可知,应用反身代词yourselves,故选A。
39.—Jimmy, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s really dangerous.
—You are right. I won’t do it again.
A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——吉米,你在街上走的时候不要看书。这真的很危险。——你说得对。我不会再这样做了。
考查祈使句。don’t一般现在时或祈使句的否定助动词;won’t一般将来时否定助动词;can’t不能;shouldn’t不该;分析句子成分可知句子是否定祈使句,其句式为“Don’t+动词原形+……”;故选A。
40.— ________ up, Tom! You’ll be late for school!
— OK, Dad.
A.Wakes B.Waking C.Wake D.To wake
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——醒醒,汤姆!你上学要迟到了!——好的,爸爸。
考查祈使句。wake up叫醒;根据“…up, Tom! You’ll be late for school”可知此处表示“劝告和警告”,用祈使句,此时省略主语you,动词用原形。故选C。
41.—I want to join the chess club.
—Please ________ to Miss Smith after school.
A.talk B.talking C.talks D.to talk
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我想加入象棋俱乐部 。——放学后请和史密斯小姐谈谈。
考查祈使句。talk谈话;分析句子可知,此句为祈使句,祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。故选A。
42.—My aim is to go to Jinling High School for further study.
—Work hard, ________ you can make it.
A.and B.but C.if D.so
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我的目标是去金陵中学继续学习。 ——努力学习,那么你就会做到的。
考查“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构。and并且;but但是;if如果;so所以。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果,所以使用and。故选A。
43.—David, _________ wear a hat in class.
—OK, Mr. White.
A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——大卫,上课不要戴帽子。 ——好的,怀特先生。
考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结构是:don’t+动词原形。故选B。
44.—Is it warm today
—No, it is very cold. _________ your coat, please.
A.Put on B.Putting on C.Wear D.Wearing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——今天暖和吗?——不,天气很冷。请穿上外套。
考查祈使句和动词辨析。put on穿(侧重穿戴这一动作);wear穿(突出穿戴这一状态)。根据“No, it is very cold.”可知,此处提醒“穿”外套,强调穿戴的动作,用“put on”,该句为祈使句,谓语用动词原形。故选A。
45.— Hello, Jack! Why are you here
— Hi, Lucy! I ________ for you!
A.wait B.am waiting C.waited D.will wait
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你好,杰克!你为什么在这里?——嗨,露西!我正在等你。
考查现在进行时。根据上文的“Why are you here ”可知杰克是正在等着露西,答句应用现在进行时;现在进行时的结构:be动词+现在分词,根据主语是“I”可知be动词应是am,wait的现在分词是waiting。故选B。
46.Mary ________ listening to the music after school every day.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.is enjoying D.enjoyed
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:Mary每天放学后喜欢听音乐。
考查主谓一致。enjoy喜欢,根据后面的“every day”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词enjoy要用第三人称单数enjoys,故选B。
47.Rose and Lily________ a new bike.
A.has B.there is C.have D.there are
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:Rose和Lily有一辆新的自行车。
考查动词辨析。has有,动词三单形式;there is有;have有,动词原形;there are有。主语指人,此空应填实义动词have表示“拥有”,and连接并列主语,动词用原形,故选C。
48.It’s six o’clock in the evening. My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A.made B.makes C.is making D.make
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:现在时晚上六点,我妈妈正在厨房里做晚餐。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s six o’clock in the evening.”可知是现在进行时;现在进行时的结构是am/is/are+doing,故选C。
49.Without having breakfast, Emma put on her coat and ________ to work quickly.
A.drive B.drives C.drove D.to drive
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:Emma没有吃早餐,穿上外套就飞快地开车去工作了。
考查动词时态。根据“Without having breakfast, Emma put on her coat an…to work quickly.”可知,是过去发生的事,句子时态用一般过去时,因此填drive的过去式drove。故选C。
50.My mum likes cakes and bread, so she often ________ by herself.
A.bake B.bakes C.baking D.to bake
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我妈妈喜欢蛋糕和面包,所以她经常自己烘焙。
考查一般现在时。根据“My mum likes cakes and bread”可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数, 因此动词用三单形式。故选B。
培优专练50题
一、单项选择
1.—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada
—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你能给我讲讲加拿大的生活吗?——对不起,我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。
考查情态动词的用法。could能够;couldn’t不能;can能,可以;mustn’t禁止。根据“…you please tell me something about the life in Canada ”可知,问句是表请求的,could语气比can更委婉,Could you please… 表示“请问你可以做……吗?”。再根据“I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.”可知,此处要进行否定回答,could引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t。故选C。
2.—______ I take the book home I really like it.
—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.
A.May; may B.Can; can C.May; must D.Must; may
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——我能把书带回家吗?我真的很喜欢。——当然。但你必须保持干净。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以、可能;can能、会;must必须、一定。根据答语“Sure.”可知,空一的情态动词表示请求,应用may或can;根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知,空二应用must,必须。故选C。
3.—You ________ It’s dangerous!
—Yes, Mr. Smith!
A.must B.could C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你偏要这样吗?太危险了!——是的,史密斯先生!
考查情态动词。must表偏要,非得;could能够,可以;mustn’t不能,表禁止;couldn’t不可能,表推测。根据“ It’s dangerous”可知,史密斯先生是反问的语气。故选A。
4.We are surprised that Mr. Ma’s little daughter ________ speak English so well.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我们都很惊讶,马先生的小女儿可以把英语说得这么好。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,强调主观意愿;can能够,表能力;mustn’t不能,表禁止; can’t不可能,表推测。根据上文“We are surprised”,可知是因为小孩能把英语说得这么好,应该用情态动词can表示有能力, 故选B。
5.My mother _________ a new dress for the party.
A.need B.needs C.doesn’t needs D.don’t need
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我妈妈需要一件参加聚会的新衣服。
考查动词形式辨析。need作情态动词无人称或数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中;作为行为动词有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式,用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。C项结构错误,可排除;本句是肯定句,need用作实义动词表示“有需要”,mother是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故选B。
6.—I know Linda has a lot of books about science. You can ________ her ________ one.
—Thank you.
A.ask; for B.asks; to C.asks; for D.ask; to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——我知道琳达有很多关于科学的书。你可以向她要一本。——谢谢你。
考查动词短语。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事;ask sb for sth向某人要某物。根据“I know Linda has a lot of books about science.”可知,琳达有很多关于科学的书,因此你可以向她要一本,因此用ask; for。位于情态动词can后,作谓语,用动词原形,故选A。
7.— Wow, another gift! What’s in the box
— I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.
A.must B.may C.will D.could
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:—哇,又一个礼物!盒子里有什么东西?—我不确定。它可能是一双运动鞋。
A. must 一定;B. may 可能;C. will 将会;D. could 能够。答句中说“不确定”,因此盒子里“可能是”运动鞋,表示“可能是”用情态动词may,must表示“一定是,有很大把握”,will表示“将会……”,could表推测可用于表示某事有可能将要发生,故选B。
【点睛】
本题侧重考查情态动词表推测的用法,情态动词中的must,can,could,may,might都表推测。其中must的可能性最大,can/could次之,may/might最小。具体用法如下:
1. must的用法:
(1)表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“一定、准是”,语气较肯定,较有把握。
He must be American. = It is certain that he is American. 他准是个美国人。
(2)must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时,应用can't,如询问某种可能时,应用can.
He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。(一定)
He can't know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。(一定不)
Can he know my address 他知道我的地址吗?(询问可能性)
2. can/could的用法
(1)can表示推测“可能性”时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。can't“一定不”,语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”。
He can't be at home. = It is impossible that he is at home. 他一定不在家。
(2)could可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。
Don`t eat it. It could be poisonous. 不要吃它,可能有毒。
The plane could be delayed by fog. 飞机可能会因为雾晚点。
(3)could还可以用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求语气。
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station Could you help me
3. may和might的用法
(1)may,might表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能”、“也许”,语气没有must肯定。
He may/might be American. = It is possible that he is American.
他可能是个美国人。
注:might不表示过去时态,只是语气上比may更委婉,表示的可能性更小。
(2)may,might表推测时,可以用于否定句,意思是“可能不、也许不”,但不用于疑问句。He may/might not be at home. 他也许不在家。
8.— ______ you sing the English song
— Yes, I can. But only a little.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:—你能唱这首英文歌吗?—是的,我能,但是只会一点点。
考查情态动词。Can能;May可以,可能;Must必须,一定;Need需要。根据“Yes, I can. ”可知上文问的是,你能唱这首英语歌曲吗?问句是can引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。
9.—What do you like for breakfast, some noodles ________ bread
—Bread.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你早餐喜欢吃什么,面条还是面包? ——面包。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so因此。根据“What do you like for breakfasts, some noodles...bread ”可知,此处表示选择关系,应用连词or。故选A。
10.It’s windy and cold, ________ we are having fun in the park.
A.if B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:风很大又冷,但我们在公园里玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“It’s windy and cold...we are having fun in the park.”可知,此处表示转折关系,应用连词but。关系C。
11.I’d like to go boating with you, ________ I’m too busy today.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我想和你去划船,但是我今天太忙了。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和、而且;so所以;but但是。根据“I’d like to go boating with you,”以及“I’m too busy today.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but连接,故选D。
12.I love ice-cream, ________ I don’t have it after dinner.
A.so B.and C.because D.but
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我喜欢冰淇淋,但我晚饭后不吃。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和、并且;because因为;but但是。根据“I love ice-cream,”以及“I don’t have it after dinner.”可知,前后句之间表达的是是转折关系,因此用but来连接,故选D。
13.— Jack, can you sing
—Sorry, I can’t. ________ I can play the piano.
A.And B.So C.But D.Or
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——Jack,你会唱歌吗?——对不起,我不会。但是我会弹钢琴。
考查并列连词。And和;So因此;But但是;Or或者;根据“I can’t...I can play the piano.”可知,两句之间是转折关系,应用转折连词but连接,故选C。
14.—What sports do you like, Sam
—I like baseball, ________ I don't like play it, I only watch it on TV.
A.and B.but C.so D.then
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——山姆,你喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢棒球,但我不喜欢打,我只在电视上看。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此;then然后。根据下文“I don't like play it, I only watch it on TV.”可知,和上文之间是转折关系,用连词but。故选B。
15.My father wants me to be a doctor an engineer, I want to be an actor.
A.or; and B.and; but
C.and; so D.or; but
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我爸爸想让我成为医生或工程师,但我想成为演员。
考查连词辨析。and意思是“和,另外,还有,以及”表示并列关系,or 是“或者”的意思, 是一种选择。 but 是转折的意思,可以理解为:但是,可是,而。第一个空表示“或者”,因此用or连接;第二个空,父亲的期望与作者的愿望呈现转折关系,故选D。
【点睛】
16.Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day.
A.because B.and C.but D.or
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:汤姆喜欢蔬菜,他每天都吃。考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。本句前后是并列关系,需用and连接;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
17.Paul’s right hand was hurt (受伤), so he couldn’t write ________.
A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.slowly
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:保罗的右手受伤了,所以他不能很快地写字。
考查副词辨析。early提早;quickly很快地;luckily幸运地;slowly慢慢地;根据“Paul’s right hand was hurt (受伤)...”可知,保罗的右手受伤了。由此可推断,他不能很快地写字,符合语境。故选B。
18.Don’t complain ________. The bag is not that heavy.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.so many
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:不要抱怨太多。这包没有那么重。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,相当于副词,在句中作状语;much too太……,非常……,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰复数可数名词;so many很多,大量,修饰可数名词。complain抱怨,动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法,这里too much修饰complain,表示“抱怨的太多”。故选A。
19.Do you eat _______ at school every day
A.good B.nice C.fun D.well
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:你每天在学校吃得好吗?
考查副词。good好的;nice好的;fun有趣的;well好地;空格修饰句中的动词eat,应用副词,而A/B/C三个选项都是形容词,故选D。
20.This math question is ________ and I can answer it ________.
A.easy, easily B.easily, easily C.easy, easy D.easily, easy
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:这道数学题很容易,我能很容易地回答。
考查形容词及副词。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;第一空在句中作表语,故用形容词;第二空修饰动词“answer”,故用副词,故选A。
21.Zhang Guimei is a ________ teacher and she teaches very _________.
A.good; good B.well; well C.well; good D.good; well
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:张桂梅是个好老师,她教得很好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的,形容词,修饰名词;well好,副词,修饰动词。第一个空格后的teacher是名词,用形容词来修饰,故填good;第二个空格填well,修饰动词teaches。故选D。
22.His uncle is ________ to carry ________ boxes.
A.enough strong; so many B.enough strong; so much C.strong enough; so many D.strong enough; so much
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:他叔叔很强壮,能搬这么多箱子。
考查enough用法和形容词短语。so many如此多,修饰复数名词;so much如此多,修饰不可数名词;英语中enough修饰形容词时,要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A/B选项;而第二空修饰的是复数名词“boxes”,所以用so many修饰,故选C。
23.________ students are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). It’s ________ bad.
A.Too many; much too B.Too much; much too
C.Much too; too much D.Too many; too much
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:太多的学生成为低头族。太糟糕了。
考查many和much的区别以及副词修饰形容词。Too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;Too much修饰不可数名词;Much too太……,修饰形容词或副词。分析第一处可知,此处修饰可数名词复数students,排除B和C;分析第二处可知,此处修饰形容词bad,排除D,故选A。
24.Sports stars usually eat very __________ to keep fit.
A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:体育明星们为了保持健康通常吃得很好。good好的,形容词;bad差的,糟糕的;well好,副词;badly糟糕地。根据句意to keep fit可知,保持健康应该吃得很好,该空修饰的是动词eat,应用副词,故选C。
25.— Do you know that President Xi visited Yangzhou ________ November 13th
— Yes, and he said that Yangzhou is a good place.
A.on B.in C.at D./
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——你知道习近平主席11月13日访问扬州了吗?——是的,他说扬州是个好地方。
考查时间介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in后接没有具体到某一天的时间(如世纪、年、月、季节等)或早晨、下午、晚上;at后接具体的钟点或中午、夜间。根据“November 13th”可知,是具体的日期,用on,故选A。
26.—________ the weather ________ Guangzhou
—It’s hot and dry.
A.How’s; in B.Where’s; of C.What’s; of D.How’s; of
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——广州的天气怎么样?——又热又干燥。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How怎样;Where在哪里;What什么;in在大地方;of……的。根据回答“It’s hot and dry”可知,这里询问的是天气情况,应用句型What’s the weather like… 或How’s the weather… ;广州是一个大城市,前面应用介词in。故选A。
27.I go to school __________ seven o’clock in the morning.
A.on B.at C.of D.in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我早上七点去上学。
考查介词辨析。on 表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分时)”;of……的,表示所属关系;in后跟年份、月份和季节等。根据后面的“seven o’clock”指的是具体的时刻,因此用介词at,故选B。
28.That’s our dinner. We have it at 7:00________ the evening.
A.at B.in C.of D.on
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这是我们的晚餐。我们晚上7点吃。
考查时间介词。at后跟钟点时刻;in后跟年、月、季节等大时间,或泛指在早上、中午、晚上;of……的;on后跟具体的某一天的时间。in the evening“在晚上”,表示泛指 。故选B。
29.We have many sweaters ________ red, green and purple _____ only $29.
A.for, in B.in, at C.in, for D.about, at
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我们有很多红色、绿色和紫色的毛衣,只要29美元。
考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;at在……点时;about关于;由“red, green and purple”可知,颜色前应用介词in,“for+价格”表示“价钱”,故选C。
30.—Is the man ________ a white shirt your new teacher
—Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular ________ students.
A.with; between B.in; among C.in; between D.with; among
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——这位穿白衬衫的男士是你们的新老师吗?——是的,他的课很有趣,所以他在学生中很受欢迎。
考查介词用法。with带有;in穿着; between在……之间,只能用于两者之间;among在……中,用于三者或三者以上。第一空表示“穿白衬衫的那个人”用介词in,构成介词短语,作后置定语修饰名词the man,则A、D两项错误;又因为“students”表示的范围在三者以上,所以第二空用介词among,故选B。
31.—The girl ________ glasses is my sister. Do you know her
—No, I don't.
A.wear B.on C.with D.wears
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——这个戴眼镜的女孩是我妹妹,你认识她吗?——不,我不认识。
考查介词。wear 穿戴,动词;on 在……上面,介词;with 戴着,介词;wears 穿戴,动词第三人称单数形式。此处“戴着眼镜的”用来修饰名词“girl”,由谓语动词“is”可知,空格处不能再用动词,排除A、D;介词短语可以作后置定语修饰名词,“with+配饰”表示“戴着”,符合句意,故选C。
32._______ a cold winter evening, they made many lanterns _______ oranges. How interesting!
A.In; out of B.On; out of C.On; from D.In; with
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:在一个寒冷的冬夜,他们用橘子做了许多灯笼。多么有趣!
考查时间介词和动词短语辨析。In+年/月/季节/世纪/早中晚,On+星期/具体时间/带day等词的节日;分析第一处可知,此处接具体的时间a cold winter evening,所以用On,排除A和D;make…out of用……做(强调原材料), make…from一般用其被动形式be made from由……制成(看不出原材料),make…with用……做。分析第二处可知,此处表示“用……做”且强调原材料,故选B。
33.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A.across B.through C.above D.under
【答案】B
【详解】
句意“-妈妈,看,有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯,它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过(从表面穿过);B.穿过(从内部穿过);C.在……上(不一定是正上方);D.在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,用through,故选B。
34.To find the treasure, you should swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the forest.
A.across; through B.through; past C.past; across D.across; past
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:为了找到宝藏,你应该横渡一条大河接着穿过森林。 此题考查 “across,past和through”的区别。through,是介词,要和动词连用,从内部的穿过,look through the window, go through the forest ;across,是介词,要和动词连用,,物体表面的横穿过,有横渡的意思 swim across the river ;past是介词,要和动词连用,从旁边经过,走过,go past the library。根据语境,此题选A。
35.I live________ my parents________Nanjing.
A.with; in B.in; with C.in; in D.with; with
【答案】A
【详解】
和某人住在一起用live with;在某地用介词in。故选A。
点睛:此类题要在读懂全句的基础上,根据介词的用法和固定搭配去选用合适的介词。
36. I usually come to school ______ bus, but sometimes _______foot.
A.by, by B.on, on
C.by, on D.on, by
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我通常乘坐公共汽车到校。但是有的时候步行。
考查介词的用法。用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。用“in(on)+交通工具名词”。此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰;步行用walk,或on foot。根据句意。故选C。
【点睛】
1.用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。如:by bike(骑自行车),by bus(乘公共汽车),by car(乘出租车),by train(乘火车),by ship(乘轮船),by plane(乘飞机)等。
2.用“by+交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。如:by land(从陆路),by water(从水路),by sea(从海路),by air(乘飞机)等。
3.用“in(on)+交通工具名词”。此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。
4.用“take a(the)+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。如:take a bus(乘公共汽车),take a train(乘火车),take a ship(乘轮船),take a plane(乘飞机);但“骑自行车”要用 ride a bike来表示。步行用walk,或on foot。
37.There ___________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ___________ breakfast.
A.is; for B.is; in C.are; for D.are; in
【答案】A
【详解】
试题分析:句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和面包,你可以当做早餐吃了它们。第一个空是there be句型,be动词的形式要跟离它最近的主语形式一致,这里some milk是不可数名词,故应用单数is;for breakfast作为早餐,是固定短语。故应选A。
考点:考查be动词和介词。
38.Amy ________ when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
A.stops to talk B.stops talking C.stopped to talk D.stopped talking
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:Amy看到老师走进教室就不说话了。
考查非谓语动词及时态。stop to do sth.停下来做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to talk停下来说话;stop talking停止说话;根据“when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.当她看到老师走进教室时。”及结合实际可推断,Amy看到老师走进教室,她停止了说话;应使用stop talking;根据“saw”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此stop使用其过去式stopped。故选D。
39.There will ________ lots of rain next year.
A.have B.be C.has D.is
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:明年将会有很多雨。
考查There be 句型的一般将来时结构。have有;be是am/is/are的原形;has有;is是。There be 结构表示“有”,根据 next year判断,此句考查there be句型的一般将来时,其构成为there will be。故选B。
40.— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong
— Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果).
A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:—弗兰克,你看起来好像很担忧。有什么不好的事吗?—嗯,我参加了一场重要的考试,现在在等考试结果。
考查一般过去时。根据“I’m waiting for the result”,在等考试结果,说明考试已经考完了,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故选B。
41.—Carol, can you come to help me with my homework
—Sorry, Bob. I ________ dinner.
A.cook B.cooks C.am cooking D.cooked
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——卡罗尔,你能来帮我做作业吗?——对不起,鲍勃。我在做饭。
考查动词时态。根据空前语境可知,空处所在句子的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,be用am;cook的现在分词是cooking。故选C。
42.My classmates and I ________ on a school trip to Nanjing Museum the other day.
A.go B.went C.will go D.are going
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:前几天,我和我的同学进行了一次学校旅行,去了南京博物馆。
考查一般过去时。根据“the other day”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
43.—What happened to our maths teacher He didn’t give us lessons this morning.
—I heard he _________his arms. What a pity!
A.hurted B.hurts C.was hurt D.hurt
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——我们的数学老师怎么了?他今天早上没有给我上课。——我听说他弄伤了胳膊。多么遗憾!
考查动词时态。此句是宾语从句,主句heard是过去式,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,从句的动词也用过去式,hurt的过去式是hurt,故选D。
44.—The soup is too salty to eat!
—Sorry, I ________ salt, so I put some more again.
A.forget to put B.forgot to put C.forget putting D.forgot putting
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——这汤太咸了,不能吃!——对不起,我忘记放过盐了,所以我又放了一些。
考查一般过去时和动词短语。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,事情还没有做;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,事情已经做完了。根据上文“The soup is too salty to eat!”可知放盐发生在过去,应用一般过去时,排除A和C;由下文“so I put some more again”可知,忘记已经在汤里放过盐了,所以又放了一些盐。故选D。
45.—Look! There come the dark clouds. I’m afraid it ________.
—Take an umbrella with you.
A.will rain B.is going to rain C.rained D.rains
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——看!乌云来了。恐怕要下雨了。——带把伞吧。
考查一般将来时。rain下雨;根据句中的“There come the dark clouds.”可知,乌云来了,由此说明还没有下雨,因此,时态为一般将来时,其结构为;be going to/will+动词原形;be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情;will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。句中的“I’m afraid”表示自己对下雨的担心,是主观上的判断。故选B。
46.China _____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
A.holds B.held C.will hold D.is holding
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:中国将于2022年在北京举办第24届冬奥会。
考查动词时态。主语是China,是动作的发出者,且根据时间状语in 2022,可知用一般将来时;故选C。
47.—Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ this is a non-smoking area.
A.don’t know B.didn’t know
C.have no idea D.won’t know
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——打扰了,但我认为你不能在这里抽烟。——对不起,我不知道这里是无烟区。
考查时态。根据“I…this is a non-smoking area.”可知,过去不知道这里是无烟区,用一般过去时,故选B。
48.I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Hunan five years ago.
A.live B.lived C.am living D.lives
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我现在住在北京,但是五年前我住在湖南。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“five years ago”,可知设空处描述的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式,故选B。
49.— Where is your father now, Mike
— He ________ in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——你爸爸现在在哪里,迈克 ——他正在厨房做饭。
考查现在进行时态。根据上文“Where is your father now, Mike ”结合选项,可推测是爸爸现在正在厨房做饭,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,故选D。
50.—Look out of the window! It __________ now.
—Yes. It often __________ here in winter.
A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing
C.is snowing; is snowing D.is snowing; snows
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——看窗外!现在正在下雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雨。
考查动词时态。根据“Look out of the window!”可知,该句用现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词,故第一空填“is snowing”;根据“often”可知,该句用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语用动词的三单形式,故第二空填“snows”。故选D。