期末满分模拟试卷三（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)
1．Peter ________ the factory since his father died.
A．ran B．has run C．runs D．was running
2．There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
3．—Let’s go to the movie, John.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework ________.
A．has finished B．finished C．will be finished D．is finished
4．The little boy ________ the mirror in the clothes shop. He was very afraid.
A．breaks B．is breaking C．broke D．break
5．—May I take a photo here
—No, you ________. It’s not allowed here.
A．don’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
6．Nancy is a good student ________ she also likes to help others (别人).
A．and B．so C．but D．or
7．You should look left and right when you go ________ the road.
A．across B．through C．passed D．cross
8．I think that Eric writes as ________ as Betty.
A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully. D．carefully
9．Do you know Zhang Guimei from Guizhou She is very ________ as an educator (教育工作者) in China.
A．special B．famous C．seriously D．outgoing
10．There weren’t many tall buildings in Shenzhen in ________.
A．the 1970s B．1970s C．1970’s D．the 1970
11．Mulan is ________ action movie. I saw it when I studied at ________ university.
A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a
12．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A．German; Englishmen B．Germans; Englishmans
C．Germans; Englishmen D．German; Englishmans
13．Come on! ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
14．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．The rope is about 2 meters long. B．Vivian is keen on browsing through Tik-tok.
C．Grace finally realized her dream. D．His brother is a college student.
15．David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ last week.
A．camera B．dictionary C．bicycle D．watch
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
(本题8分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．role B．wanted C．anyone D．as beautiful as E. decided to
In Grade 7, I was the shortest girl in my class. I was not 16． other girls. So I had few friends and I was unhappy all the time. Also, I didn’t feel like talking to 17． in my class.
However, in this new term, we had a new subject to learn—physics. I really liked it and 18． have a change (变化). When our teacher asked who wanted to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got the 19．. But it was not as easy as I had thought.
A．more careful B．louder C．carefully D．better and better E. make friends with
I was a really quiet girl and I could say nothing when I faced my classmates, but they were friendly to me. I think I should be brave and have a change. Then, I started to 20． everyone in my class and helped them with physics. My voice was 21． than before when I made an announcement (通知) in front of the class. Through working for a long time, I was surprised that they began to have a change. Most of the students began to listen to me. They finished their homework 22． after class.
It doesn’t matter what we wear or how we look. If you want to be popular, try to be brave and make a change. Now, I am getting along 23． with my classmates. If we think we can, we can!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
(本题8分)Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
24．The movie star is famous for his________films. (actor)
25．She turned on the air—conditioner and enjoyed the drink________(comfortable)
26．It’s _________ outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze)
27．He looked ________. His toy car was broken by his brother. (sadly)
28．It is ___________ to wash the clothes for me, I can do it myself. (necessary)
29．There are eight __________ in solar system. (planet)
30．Jane usually ______ her money. But she bought a large bunch of roses for her mother yesterday.(save)
31．It _______ me two hours to practice drawing every day. (take)
四、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.
32．Ben and Kitty have read about the UK before. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Ben and Kitty _________ about the UK before
33．These visitors are British. （保持原意）
These visitors come from __________.
34．The SPCA officers look after the pets every day. （保持原意）
The SPCA officers _________ _________ _________ the pets every day.
35．It took Li family two hours and a half to get to Beijing. （划线部分提问）
_________ _________ did it take Li family to get to Beijing
36．They would like the puppy in the small cage. （划线部分提问）
________ _________ would they like
37．guard, our, play with, dogs, can, people, homes, and
_____________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
(本题10分) If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation（代）” of your mobile network（网络）. The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster compared with the 4G mobile network.
In recent years, China pays great attention to the use of 5G. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate 10 smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing the 5G network.
5G will not just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things, too. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-the lag（滞后）. When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data（数据）center and gets instructions（指示）. However, it takes time to send and get this information. With this kind of lag, the car accident might happen because the car doesn’t get instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced（减少）and make the cars safer.
5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things(IOT) stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects（ 联系）all things and people. For example, with the IOT, your fridge could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside. How amazing!
38．In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Shenzhen.
39．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．China will pay little attention to the use of 5G
B．there will be no difference between phones
C．the 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G mobile network
40．The writer uses self-driving as an example to ________.
A．tell us how 5G’s fast speed（速度）can be helpful
B．show us how fast self-driving cars are
C．tell us the possible dangers of self-driving cars
41．The underlined word “obstacle” in Para. 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．障碍物 B．警告 C．目标
42．According to the story, the IOT is ________.
A．a robot that can do housework
B．a large online store where you can buy anything you want
C．a large online network that connects everything and everyone
六、完型填空(共10分)
(本题10分)
In an ancient Chinese story, a lady named Chang’e flew to the moon alone. She 43 came back home. However, another “Change’e” just came back. After the weeks of space travel time, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) came home on December 17, 2020.
Chang’e 5 44 the rock and soil(土壤) on the moon and brought them back.
They are the first lunar samples(样本)in over 40 years since 1976. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon. Everyone should feel 45 .
The return of Chang’e 5 was the last step in Chinas three-step lunar exploration program (探月工程). In fact, our Chinese never stop the steps to explore the space. No matter 46 hard it is, the dream to explore the space will lead us to make more achievements.
President Xi Jinping 47 this success highly. “There is no end for space exploration,” Xi said.
43．A．seldom B．never C．often
44．A．discovered B．found out C．looked for
45．A．moved B．proud C．uneasy
46．A．how B．what C．when
47．A．preferred B．polished C．praised
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. T48． he could be infected（感染）easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How b49． he is! Zhong’s team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He also s50． people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the t51．, helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and followed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID-19 was finally under control. It is l52． of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”
八、阅读回答问题(共8分)
(本题8分)阅读下文并回答问题。
Now, there are more and more food-deliverymen （外卖送餐员） around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents（事故） in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt（受伤） on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger Many food delivery companies（公司）have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, If a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
53．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us
_____________________________________
54．How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
_____________________________________
55．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
_____________________________________
56．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews（差评）to the deliveryman Why or why not
_____________________________________
九、材料作文(共25分)
57．(本题25分) 学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。
Situation too much waste ...
Actions recycle/separate save... ...
Hope ...
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2. 词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末满分模拟试卷三（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)
1．Peter ________ the factory since his father died.
A．ran B．has run C．runs D．was running
【标准答案】B
【精准教师】
句意：自从他父亲去世后，彼得就经营这家工厂。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。
2．There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
【标准答案】D
【精准教师】
句意：今晚在阳光电影院有两部新电影上映。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除A和B选项。“two new movies”是复数形式，要用一般将来时结构there are going to be，故选D。
3．—Let’s go to the movie, John.
—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework ________.
A．has finished B．finished C．will be finished D．is finished
【标准答案】D
【精准教师】
句意：——约翰，让我们去看电影吧。——我恐怕不行。我还需要一小时才能完成作业。
考查被动语态。finish是动词，意为“完成”。before表示“在……之前”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，结合句意，主语homework与谓语finish之间是被动关系，故用is finished。故选D。
4．The little boy ________ the mirror in the clothes shop. He was very afraid.
A．breaks B．is breaking C．broke D．break
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：那个小男孩打破了服装店的镜子。他非常害怕。
考查一般过去时。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
5．—May I take a photo here
—No, you ________. It’s not allowed here.
A．don’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【标准答案】D
【精准教师】
句意：——我可以在这里照张相吗？——不，你不能。这是不允许的。
考查动词辨析。don’t不，助动词；won’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s not allowed here.”可知，不被允许，所以是禁止的，故选D。
6．Nancy is a good student ________ she also likes to help others (别人).
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【标准答案】A
【精准教师】
句意：南希是个好学生，她也喜欢帮助别人。
考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折；or否则，表并列。根据情境可知，“a good student”和“likes to help others”是并列的，应该使用and。故选A。
7．You should look left and right when you go ________ the road.
A．across B．through C．passed D．cross
【标准答案】A
【精准教师】
句意：当你过马路的时候应该左右看。
考查介词辨析。across从事物表面穿过；through从事物内部通过；passed从旁边经过，路过（动词）；cross侧重于横穿（动词）。空缺前面有动词，排除C、D；这里指从马路表面穿过。go across=cross。故选A。
8．I think that Eric writes as ________ as Betty.
A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully. D．carefully
【标准答案】D
【精准教师】
句意：我认为艾瑞克写得和贝蒂一样仔细。
考查副词的原级。careful形容词原级；more carefully副词比较级；most carefully副词最高级；carefully副词原级。根据“as...as”可知，用原级，且空处修饰动词writes，用副词，故选D。
9．Do you know Zhang Guimei from Guizhou She is very ________ as an educator (教育工作者) in China.
A．special B．famous C．seriously D．outgoing
【标准答案】B
【精准教师】
句意：你知道来自贵州的张桂梅吗？她是中国非常有名的教育工作者。
考查词义辨析。special特殊的，形容词；famous有名的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词；outgoing外向的，形容词。根据“She is very...as an educator in China.”可知，此处是be famous as短语，意为“作为……有名”。故选B。
10．There weren’t many tall buildings in Shenzhen in ________.
A．the 1970s B．1970s C．1970’s D．the 1970
【标准答案】A
【精准教师】
句意：20世纪70年代，深圳没有多少高楼。“in+the+逢十的年份的复数” 表示“在某世纪几十年代”，故选A。
11．Mulan is ________ action movie. I saw it when I studied at ________ university.
A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a
【标准答案】A
【精准教师】
句意：《花木兰》是一部动作片。我在上大学的时候看过。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，第一处action首字母发元音音素，用an，第二处university首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选A。
12．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A．German; Englishmen B．Germans; Englishmans
C．Germans; Englishmen D．German; Englishmans
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：前天我看见一些德国人和英国人正在街上跳舞。
考查名词复数。German德国人，复数是Germans；Englishman英国人，复数是Englishmen，根据第一个空前的“some”和第二个空前的“and”可知，两个空都用名词复数，故选C。
13．Come on! ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
【标准答案】A
【精准教师】
句意：加油！世上无难事，只怕有心人。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么；Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根据“...is difficult if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要你全身心投入，没有什么是困难的。故选A。
14．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．The rope is about 2 meters long. B．Vivian is keen on browsing through Tik-tok.
C．Grace finally realized her dream. D．His brother is a college student.
【标准答案】D
【精准教师】
句意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查语音知识。meters[’mi t z]米；[ki n] 热切的；realized[’ri la zd] 意识到；college[’k l d ]大学。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分的发音和其他不同，故选D。
15．David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ last week.
A．camera B．dictionary C．bicycle D．watch
【标准答案】A
【精准教师】
句意：David喜欢拍照，因此他的爸爸上周给他买了一架相机。
考查名词词义辨析。camera相机；dictionary词典；bicycle自行车；watch手表。由题干中的“likes taking photos”喜欢拍照，可知David的爸爸是给他买了一架相机。故选A。
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
(本题8分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．role B．wanted C．anyone D．as beautiful as E. decided to
In Grade 7, I was the shortest girl in my class. I was not 16． other girls. So I had few friends and I was unhappy all the time. Also, I didn’t feel like talking to 17． in my class.
However, in this new term, we had a new subject to learn—physics. I really liked it and 18． have a change (变化). When our teacher asked who wanted to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got the 19．. But it was not as easy as I had thought.
A．more careful B．louder C．carefully D．better and better E. make friends with
I was a really quiet girl and I could say nothing when I faced my classmates, but they were friendly to me. I think I should be brave and have a change. Then, I started to 20． everyone in my class and helped them with physics. My voice was 21． than before when I made an announcement (通知) in front of the class. Through working for a long time, I was surprised that they began to have a change. Most of the students began to listen to me. They finished their homework 22． after class.
It doesn’t matter what we wear or how we look. If you want to be popular, try to be brave and make a change. Now, I am getting along 23． with my classmates. If we think we can, we can!
【标准答案】
16．D
17．C
18．E
19．A
20．E
21．B
22．C
23．D
【思路点拨】
短文主要讲述了作者是一个不漂亮，不喜欢和任何人说话的人。但是在新学期，作者决定做出改变，并取得成功。
16．
句意：我不像其他女孩那么漂亮。根据“I was not … other girls.”可知是“我”与其他女孩作比较，not as+adj.原级+as“不如……”。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”符合语境，故选D。
17．
句意：而且，我也不想和班上的任何人说话。talk to sb“与某人交流”，anyone“任何人”符合语境，故选C。
18．
句意：我真的很喜欢它，决定做些改变。观察句子“I really liked it and … have a change”可知缺少的是谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。根据“However, in this new term”可知应该是决定做改变，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选E。
19．
句意：当老师问谁想当物理课代表时，我举手得到了这个角色。get sth“得到某物”，根据“When our teacher asked who wanted to be the physics monitor”可知是得到了当物理课代表的职务，role n.“角色，作用，职责 ”符合语境，故选A。
20．
句意：然后，我开始和班上的每个人交朋友，帮助他们学习物理。根据“I think I should be brave and have a change.”和上文“I didn’t feel like talking to anyone in my class.”可知应该是鼓起勇气去交朋友，make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，故选E。
21．
句意：当我在全班面前宣布时，我的声音比以前更响了。根据“than before when I made an announcement in front of the class.”可知应该是声音更大声，louder“更大声的”符合语境，故选B。
22．
句意：课后他们认真地完成了作业。观察句子，这里是修饰动词finished，可知应该用副词，carefully adv.“认真地”，符合语境，故选C。
23．
句意：现在，我和同学们相处得越来越好。根据“Most of the students began to listen to me.”可知应该是和同学们相处得越来越好，better and better“越来越好”符合语境，故选D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
(本题8分)Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
24．The movie star is famous for his________films. (actor)
25．She turned on the air—conditioner and enjoyed the drink________(comfortable)
26．It’s _________ outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze)
27．He looked ________. His toy car was broken by his brother. (sadly)
28．It is ___________ to wash the clothes for me, I can do it myself. (necessary)
29．There are eight __________ in solar system. (planet)
30．Jane usually ______ her money. But she bought a large bunch of roses for her mother yesterday.(save)
31．It _______ me two hours to practice drawing every day. (take)
【标准答案】
24．action
25．comfortably
26．freezing
27．sad
28．unnecessary
29．planets
30．saves
31．takes
【教师】
24．句意：这位影星因他的动作电影而闻名。
此处作定语修饰其后名词films，可用名词；actor男演员，是名词，根据句意，可知此处表示“动作片”，应该用action，故答案为action。
25．句意：她打开空调，然后舒服地享受这杯饮料。
此处修饰其前动词enjoyed，应该用副词；comfortable舒服的，是形容词，其副词形式为comfortably，故答案为comfortably。
26．句意：外面很冷，我不想再游泳了。
此处作表语，应该用形容词；freeze冷冻，是动词，其形容词为freezing，意为“冻人的”，故答案为freezing。
27．句意：他看起来很悲伤。他的玩具汽车被他弟弟弄坏了。
此处作表语，和其前感官系动词look构成系表结构，应该用形容词；sadly悲伤地，是副词，其形容词为sad，故答案为sad。
28．句意：没必要替我洗这些衣服，我可以自己来。
此处作表语，应该用形容词；necessary必要的，是形容词，根据后文I can do it myself，可知此处表示“没必要的”，应该用unnecessary，故答案为unnecessary。
29．句意：太阳系中有7个行星。
此处作there be句型的主语，根据be动词用are，且其前有基数词eight，可知要用名词复数；planet行星，是名词，故答案为planets。
30．句意：简通常会攒钱。但是她昨天给妈妈买了一大束花。
此处作谓语，根据频率副词usually，可知用一般现在时；根据主语Jane是三单，可知动词也用三单；safe安全的，是形容词，其动词形式为save，意为“节约，节省”，故答案为saves。
31．句意：每天练习画画要花费我两小时。
此处作谓语，根据时间状语every day，可知用一般现在时；根据主语it为三单，可知动词也用三单，take花费，是动词，故答案为takes。
【名师指导】
此题先通读句意，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后根据所给单词进行词形变换，再根据时态原则、名词的数、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题2，句意为“她打开空调，然后舒服地享受这杯饮料”。此处修饰其前动词enjoyed，应该用副词；comfortable舒服的，是形容词，其副词形式为comfortably，故答案为comfortably。小题6，句意为“太阳系中有7个行星”。此处作there be句型的主语，根据be动词用are，且其前有基数词eight，可知要用名词复数；planet行星，是名词，故答案为planets。
四、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.
32．Ben and Kitty have read about the UK before. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Ben and Kitty _________ about the UK before
33．These visitors are British. （保持原意）
These visitors come from __________.
34．The SPCA officers look after the pets every day. （保持原意）
The SPCA officers _________ _________ _________ the pets every day.
35．It took Li family two hours and a half to get to Beijing. （划线部分提问）
_________ _________ did it take Li family to get to Beijing
36．They would like the puppy in the small cage. （划线部分提问）
________ _________ would they like
37．guard, our, play with, dogs, can, people, homes, and
_____________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
32． Have read
33．Britain
34． take care of
35． How long
36． Which puppy
37．Dogs can guard our homes and play with people.
【思路点拨】
32．原句的结构是现在完成时have+过去分词read，have在句中是助动词。改为一般疑问句，将助动词提到句首，其它顺序不变。故答案为Have read。
33．原句中表示“他是英国人”，也可以表示为“他来自英国”，固定搭配come from+国家，所以空格处是Britain。故答案为Britain。
34．原句中look after表示“照顾”，可以用固定搭配 take care of 替换。时间状语every day，句子用一般现在时，主语officers是复数，所以空格处用动词原形take care of。故答案为take care of。
35．划线处表示一段时间，用特殊疑问词how long提问。故答案为How long。
36．根据句意“他们想要在小笼子里的那个小狗”，划线处表示“在小笼子里”在句中作定语成分，对此提问时用疑问代词which表示“哪一个”，which在句中作定语成分，后接名词，所以空格处是which puppy。故答案为Which puppy。
37．Guard保卫, our我们的, play with与……玩耍, dogs狗, can能, people人类, homes房子, and和。根据句意和句子结构，连接一起为Dogs can guard our homes and play with people。故答案为Dogs can guard our homes and play with people。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
(本题10分) If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation（代）” of your mobile network（网络）. The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster compared with the 4G mobile network.
In recent years, China pays great attention to the use of 5G. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate 10 smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing the 5G network.
5G will not just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things, too. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-the lag（滞后）. When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data（数据）center and gets instructions（指示）. However, it takes time to send and get this information. With this kind of lag, the car accident might happen because the car doesn’t get instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced（减少）and make the cars safer.
5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things(IOT) stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects（ 联系）all things and people. For example, with the IOT, your fridge could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside. How amazing!
38．In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Shenzhen.
39．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．China will pay little attention to the use of 5G
B．there will be no difference between phones
C．the 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G mobile network
40．The writer uses self-driving as an example to ________.
A．tell us how 5G’s fast speed（速度）can be helpful
B．show us how fast self-driving cars are
C．tell us the possible dangers of self-driving cars
41．The underlined word “obstacle” in Para. 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．障碍物 B．警告 C．目标
42．According to the story, the IOT is ________.
A．a robot that can do housework
B．a large online store where you can buy anything you want
C．a large online network that connects everything and everyone
【标准答案】
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．A
42．C
【思路点拨】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述5G网络的意义和优势。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing the 5G network.”可知，上海也是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster compared with the 4G mobile network.”可知，5G移动网络比4G移动网络快100倍。 故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.”可知，5G将有助于使自动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。
41．
词句猜测题。根据“When the car ‘sees’ an obstacle, it sends this information to a data center and gets instructions.”可知，当汽车“看到”障碍物时，它会把这个信息发送到数据中心，并得到指示，obstacle的意思是“障碍物”，故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据“5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things (IOT) stronger. This refers to a large online network that connectsall things and people.”可知，IOT指的是一个连接所有人和事的大型在线网络。故选C。
六、完型填空(共10分)
(本题10分)
In an ancient Chinese story, a lady named Chang’e flew to the moon alone. She 43 came back home. However, another “Change’e” just came back. After the weeks of space travel time, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) came home on December 17, 2020.
Chang’e 5 44 the rock and soil(土壤) on the moon and brought them back.
They are the first lunar samples(样本)in over 40 years since 1976. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon. Everyone should feel 45 .
The return of Chang’e 5 was the last step in Chinas three-step lunar exploration program (探月工程). In fact, our Chinese never stop the steps to explore the space. No matter 46 hard it is, the dream to explore the space will lead us to make more achievements.
President Xi Jinping 47 this success highly. “There is no end for space exploration,” Xi said.
43．A．seldom B．never C．often
44．A．discovered B．found out C．looked for
45．A．moved B．proud C．uneasy
46．A．how B．what C．when
47．A．preferred B．polished C．praised
【标准答案】
43．B
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
【思路点拨】
本文主要介绍了嫦娥5号成功登月并从月球上带回岩石和土壤的报道。
43．
句意：她再也没回家。
seldom很少；never从不；often经常。根据“However, another “Change’e” just came back”可知，传说中的“嫦娥”没回来，另一个却回来了，故选B。
44．
句意：嫦娥5号发现了月球上的岩石和土壤，并把它们带了回来。
discovered发现；found out找出；looked for寻找。根据“the rock and soil(土壤) on the moon”可知，是发现了月球上存在的事物，故选A。
45．
句意：每个人都应该感到骄傲。
moved感动的；proud骄傲的；uneasy容易的。根据“China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon”可知，中国已成为世界上第三个成功从月球上带回岩石的国家，所以人们要感到骄傲，故选B。
46．
句意：不管有多难，探索太空的梦想会让我们取得更多的成就。
how怎样；what什么；when何时。此处表示困难的程度，无论多难，都要继续探索太空，故选A。
47．
句意：习近平主席高度评价这一成就。
preferred偏爱；polished出版；praised称赞。根据“President Xi Jinping…this success highly”可知，是高度评价了这一成就，故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. T48． he could be infected（感染）easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How b49． he is! Zhong’s team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He also s50． people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the t51．, helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and followed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID-19 was finally under control. It is l52． of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”
【标准答案】
48．(T)hough
49．(b)rave
50．(s)uggested
51．(t)ruth
52．(l)ucky
【思路点拨】
文章介绍了终南山在疫情期间的英勇表现。
48．
句意：尽管他很容易被感染，钟还是去了武汉，在前线作战。结合“he could be infected（感染）easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“虽然，尽管”，应用though引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。
49．
句意：他真勇敢！此处是感叹句，根据“he could be infected（感染）easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.”及首字母提示可知，他冒着被感染的风险去武汉抗疫，说明他是非常勇敢的，此处是brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语，故填(b)rave。
50．
句意：他还建议人们戴上口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里。根据“people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home.”及首字母提示可知，这是他给人们的建议，suggest“建议”，文章描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。
51．
句意：钟一直在讲真话，帮助人们更多地了解疾病。根据“helping people know more about the disease”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是truth“真相”，tell the truth“说实话”，故填(t)ruth。
52．
句意：我们真幸运能有这么一位伟大的医生。根据“of us to have such a great doctor”及首字母提示可知，有这样的一位伟大的医生是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ucky。
八、阅读回答问题(共8分)
(本题8分)阅读下文并回答问题。
Now, there are more and more food-deliverymen （外卖送餐员） around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents（事故） in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt（受伤） on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger Many food delivery companies（公司）have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, If a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
53．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us
_____________________________________
54．How many accidents do deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
_____________________________________
55．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
_____________________________________
56．If your order is late, will you give bad reviews（差评）to the deliveryman Why or why not
_____________________________________
【标准答案】
53．Yes, there are.
54．176.
55．For one thing, many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them. If they can’t deliver the order on time, they will be fined. For another, they wish to take more orders to earn more money.
56．No, I won’t. Because I would like to give the deliveryman more time on the street.
【思路点拨】
文章主要介绍了外卖送餐员的安全问题，并指出一些城市正在努力改变现状，让送餐员不去违反交通规则。
53．
根据“Now, there are more and more food-deliverymen around us.”可知我们身边有越来越多的外卖送餐员，用肯定回答。故填Yes, there are.
54．
根据“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua Newspaper.”可知2021年上海的外卖送餐员发生了176起事故。故填176.
55．
根据“Many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知外卖送餐员总是很匆忙有两方面原因：很多外卖公司对外卖有很多严格的规定，如果他们不能按时送餐，他们将被罚款；他们希望接更多的订单来赚更多的钱。故填For one thing, many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them. If they can’t deliver the order on time, they will be fined. For another, they wish to take more orders to earn more money.
56．
这是个主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填No, I won’t. Because I would like to give the deliveryman more time on the street.
九、材料作文(共25分)
57．(本题25分) 学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。
Situation too much waste ...
Actions recycle/separate save... ...
Hope ...
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2. 词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】例文：
How to be a greener person
It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. Too much waste is a big problem, so we should advocate low carbon life.
First, we can go to school by bike or by bus. Second, we should save water. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We should use both sides of the paper and separate the garbage. Third, we can recycle many things, such as glass, plastic and waste paper. I will take the cloth bags to the supermarket. And we mustn’t drop litter in public places.
I hope everyone will be aware of this problem, so that everyone will work together. So it’s time for actions. Let’s work together to make the earth more and more beautiful.
【精准教师】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。给出的材料比较简单，要求学生以How to Be a Greener Person为题，适当发表自己的看法，写一篇有关环保的短文。
2.写作指导：本文写作应该以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；写环保类文章应该充分分析原因，也可以列出具体的问题，再分析原因，说明环境的重要性，然后再提出措施或建议，最后发出号召。
