Unit1: Key Words and phrases
1. invite [in'vait] v. 邀请
【词性转换】invitation [.invi'tei n] n. 邀请；请柬
I’ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. 我已经邀请史密斯一家下周五来家玩。
中考词性转换链接：invitation invite inviting invitingly
2. expensive [iks'pensiv] adj. 昂贵的
【近义】dear adj. 贵的
【反义】cheap adj. 便宜的
I think international calls are very expensive. 我认为国际电话费用很高。
3. talk to sb. 与某人谈话
= talk with sb.
He stopped to talk to me when seeing me. 看到我的时候，他停下来和我说话
4. brochure ['br u ] n. 资料手册
I’ll send you the brochure right away. 我会马上把资料手册给您寄去。
5. agent ['eid nt] n. 代理人；经纪人
【词性转换】agency ['eid nsi] n. 代理处
6. soon [su:n] adv. 不久；很快；马上
She will be back soon. 他马上就会回来。
7. at the end of (August) 在（八月）底
【提示】at the end of本意为“在……末端”，用于表示时间、空间中临近结束的意思。
【反义】at the beginning of 在……的起点
There is a post office at the end of the street. 街道的尽头有一家邮局。（表示空间概念）
We finally graduated at the end of June. 我们终于在六月底毕业了。（表示时间概念）
8. swan [sw n] n. 天鹅
This love story is about a swan prince and a swan princess. 这个爱情故事是关于一个天鹅王子和一个天鹅公主的
9. raise [reiz] v. 提升；举起
He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
中考考点链接：
1)此处raise意为“提起，举起”，与lift相近。raise还可以解释为“饲养；抚养”。
【短语】raise children抚养孩子
raise one’s hand举手
raise questions提出问题
raise money for the homeless animals 为无家可归的动物筹款
raise a laugh引起笑声
2)注意raise和rise的区别：raise是及物动词，意为“举起；升起”，rise是不及物动词，其后不接宾语，意为“升起；上升”。
After a heavy rain，the river rose two feet．大雨之后，河水上涨了2英尺。
10. national ['n n l] adj. 国家的
【词性转换】nationality [.n 'n liti] n. 国籍 international [.int 'n n l] adj. 国际的
nation ['nei n] n. 国家
The national news comes after the international news. 国内新闻在国际新闻之后报道。
11. brick [brik] n. 砖
The wall is built of brick and stone. 这堵墙是砖石砌成的。
12. stone [st un] n. 石头；石料；岩石
This is a stone building. 这是一座石料建筑物。
13. mountain ['mauntin] n. 高山；山岳
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
14. ancient ['ein nt] adj. 古老的
Have ever read about ancient Rome 你读过关于古罗马的故事吗？
15. history ['hist ri] n. 历史
【词性转换】historical [his't rik l] adj. 历史的
History is my favourite subject at school. 历史是我在学校中最喜爱的学科。
中考链接：history historical historic
16. interest ['int rist] n. 吸引力；趣味
【词性转换】interest v. 使……感兴趣
interested adj. 感兴趣的；有兴趣的
interesting adj. 有趣的
I find no interest in such things. 我对这些不敢兴趣。
17． holiday ['h l dei] n. 历史
We really enjoyed our holiday. 我们的假期玩得很开心。
18. wonderful ['w nd ful] adj. 精彩的；令人高兴的
中考考点链接：
【词性转换】wonder v. 想知道 n. 奇迹
wonderfully adv. 精彩地，美好地
After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
一顿美餐之后，他们就围着营火讲故事、唱歌。
19. another [ 'n ] pron. 另一（事物或人）
【比较】one...the other...与one...another...：前者表示只有两样东西，除了一个，就是另一个，所指的东西确定。后者表示所存在的物体多于两个，所指的东西不确定。
试比较：
There’s not a thing in his left hand. What about the other 他左手什么东西也没有。另一只手呢？（一共就两只手，除了一只就是另一只）
This jacket doesn’t fit me well. Show me another, please. 这件夹克不适合我。再拿一种给我看看。（商店里的服装不止一件，试完一件，再试剩下的好多件中的一件）
Unit1：词组梳理
邀请……去…… invite……to……
相同的年龄 the same age
写信给某人 write to somebody
收到某人的来信 hear from somebody / receive (got) a letter from somrbody
在长城 on the Great Wall
在天安门广场 at Tian’anmen Square
在……的东北 northeast of …….
在……的中心 in the centre of……
一张我的照片 a photo of me
享受我们的假日 enjoy our holiday
感谢某人做了某事 thanks somebody for doing something
和某人一起住 stay with somebody
到……去旅游 travel to ……
和……谈论关于…… talk to somebody about something
旅行社 travel agency
旅行社的代理人 travel agent
在……月底 at the end of ……(August)
小试牛刀1：用词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. and Mrs. Li are at the travel office to ask for some information for their trip to Beijing. (agency)
2. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see many ancient__________ (build)
3. We are very________ about our trip to Thailand. (excite)
4. The summer holiday is coming. I will_________my cousins to visit Shanghai. (invitation)
5. Look, there’re a lot of ________in the Summer Place. (visit)
6. I __________ what you really wanted to do with the thief. (wonderful)
7．As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the __________ in the world. (wonderful)
【Keys】 1. agent’s 2.buildings 3.excited 4.invite 5.visitors 6. wonder 7. wonders
Unit2: Key Words and phrases
1. officer [' fis ] n. 官员；高级职员
【词性转换】office [' fis] n. 办公室
A police officer came to help when our car broke down on the way.
我们的汽车在路上出了魔兵，一位警官帮了我们的忙
2. society [s 'sai ti] n. 社团；协会
【词性转换】 social ['s u l] adj. 协会的；社会的
The Chemical Society of China 中国化学学会
3. prevention [pri'ven n] n. 预防；防止；防范
【词性转换】 prevent [pri'vent] v. 预防，防止
Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
4. cruelty ['kru: lti] n. 残酷
【词性转换】 cruel ['kru l] adj. 残酷的，悲惨的
cruelty to children 虐待儿童
5. someone ['s mw n] pron. 某人
【近义词】somebody ['s mb di] pron. 某人，有人
Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你谈话。
6. puppy ['p pi] n. 小狗；幼犬
【提示】 dog一般用来指“成年狗”或表示狗的总称；puppy特指小狗，复数形式为puppies，类似地，cat表示“成年猫”或猫的总称，kitten表示小猫
7. thirsty ['θ :sti] adj. 口渴的
【词性转换】 thirst [θ :st] n. 口渴
I often feel thirsty when it’s very hot. 天热时我常感到口渴。
8. lovely ['l vli] adj. 可爱的；有吸引力的
The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.
这幢房子有很多大房间，并有一个可爱的花园。
9. as [ s] prep. 作为，当作
She works as an interpreter in that company. 她在那个公司里担任口译员的工作。
10. prefer [pri'f :] v. 更喜欢
【用法】 prefer A rather than B 宁愿A而不要B
prefer A to B 喜欢A二不喜欢B；喜欢A胜过B
—— Do you prefer coffee or tea 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？
—— I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
11. care [k ] n. 照顾；照料
【词性转换】 care v. 关心照料
The baby needs a lot of care. 这婴孩需要精心照料。
I don’t care much about going to the party. 我不太想去参加晚会。
12. take care of 照看；照料；照顾
【近义词】 look after 照看；照顾
Take care of your younger brother while I am away. 当我不在的时候，你要照顾好弟弟。
13. booklet ['buklit] n. 小册子
【近义词】 brochure ['br u ] n. 小册子
14. special ['spe l] adj. 特殊的；特别的
【词性转换】 specialist ['spe list] n. 专家
It is a very special place. 这是一个非常特别的地方。
15. chew [t u:] v. 咀嚼
He can’t chew without his false teeth. 没有加压他就嚼不动。
16. basket ['bɑ:skit] n. 篮；筐；篓
【联想】basketball n. 篮球
17. blanket ['bl kit] n. 毯子
18. unkind [. n'kaind] adj. 不友善的
The old women is unkind to her neighbor. 这个老妇女对她的邻居不友善。
19. clinic ['klinik] n. 诊所
20. vet [vet] n.兽医
21. cave [keiv] n. 山洞；洞穴
The Stone Age family lived in a cave. 石器时代的家庭都住在一个山洞里。
22. guard [gɑ:d] v. 守卫；保卫
The guard in front of the gate is guarding the embassy seriously.
大使馆门前的这名卫兵正严肃认真地保卫着大使馆。
23. blind [blaind] adj. 瞎的，失明的
He is blind in one eye. 他的一只眼睛瞎了。
24. safely ['seifli] adv. 安全地
【词性转换】save [seiv] v. 拯救 safe [seif] adj. 安全的
safety ['seifti] n. 安全
25. police [p 'li:s] n. 警方
【词性转换】 policeman n. 警方
【提示】police作“警察；警务人员”解释时，是集合名词，是复数概念。因此，谓语动词的使用要特别注意。
There were over 200 police on duty. 有200多名警察在值勤。
26. thief [θi:f] n. 窃贼；小偷（pl. thieves [θi:vz] ）
The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. 警察订下了捉贼的计划。
27. missing ['misi ] adj. 失踪的
Two of our planes are missing. 我们有两架飞机下落不明。
28. hunt [h nt] v. 猎取；猎杀
【词性转换】 hunter ['h nt ] n. 猎人
Young lions have to learn to hunt. 幼狮得学会捕食。
Uint2:词组梳理
the SPCA=the Society for the Prevention of cruelty to Animals 爱护动物协会
take…to…. 把……带到…
take care of 照看；照料；照顾（=look after）
be unkind to 对……不友善的
be kind to 对……友善的
save…from… 挽救……以免于……
keep…from… 保护；使免受
play with sb. 跟某人玩耍
help sb. (to) do sth 帮某人做某事
on the farm 在农场上
小试牛刀2：用词的适当形式填空
1.My father is a police________. He is very busy every day. (office)
2. Cats are________. They are my favourite animals. (love)
3. The plane landed________at last. (safe)
4. These people are_________ to animals.They don't look after their pets and leave them in the street. (kind)
5. The clever dog helped the police look for the________ boy. (miss)
【Keys】1. officer 2. lovely 3. safely 4. unkind 5. missing
Unit3: Key Words and phrases
1. foreigner n. 外国人
Nowadays, more and more foreigners come to stay and work in Shanghai.
如今，越来越多的外国人来上海居住、工作。
【知识拓展】 foreign adj. 外国的
There were many visitors from foreign countries in Beijing in the year of 2008.
2008年，北京有许多来自外国的游客。
2. crowded adj. 拥挤的
Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are always crowded with people.
上海是一个拥挤的城市。南京路和淮海路总是挤满了人。
【知识拓展】 crowd
(1) n. 人群
There was a large of crowd of people in the town hall.市政厅内聚集了一大群人。
(2)v. 聚集，挤满
People quickly crowded round when there was a street accident．当有交通事故的时候人们很快围拢过来。
3. example n. 例子
Please give me an example．给我举个例子。
The maths teacher is discussing the example with his students.
这位数学老师正和他的学生们一起讨论例题。
4. Canada n．加拿大
The girl comes from Canada. 这个女孩来自加拿大。
【知识拓展】
(1) Ottawa n. [加拿大首都]渥太华
(2) Canadian n．&adj．加拿大人；加拿大（人）的
一般地，表示某一国籍的词通常都是兼类词。作名词时可表示“某国人”，作形容词时表示“某国的”或“某国人的”。例如：
I am Canadian．我是加拿大人。（这里的Canadian作形容词，相当于I am from Canada．我来自加拿大。）
I am a Canadian．我是一个加拿大人。（这里的Canadian是名词，表示“加拿大人”，因此前面加上不定冠词a）
一般地，-an结尾的表示“某国人”的名词，复数加-s;以-ese结尾的，复数不变。
因此，Canadian的复数形式是Canadians。
5. Australia n．澳大利亚
【友情提示】 拼写时注意，不要与Austria（奥地利）混淆。
6. Australian n．&adj．澳大利亚人；澳大利亚（人）的
【友情提示】 Australian的复数形式为Australians．拼写时不要与Austrian(奥地利的；奥地利人)混淆。
7. British n．&adj．英国人；英国（人）的
He speaks British English．他说英国英语。（British作形容词）
The British drink a lot of tea．英国人喝很多茶。（British作名词）
【友情提示】 the British常常用于表示“（统称）英国人”。
8. penfriend n．笔友
I have a penfriend from Canada. 我有一个加拿大的笔友。
【近义】 penpal n. 笔友
9. magazine n．杂志
Shanghai TV Weekly is a weekly magazine．《上海电视》是一本周刊。
This is a magazine story．这是一则杂志上登载的故事。
10. nationality n. 国籍
What nationality are you 你是哪国人？
Richard is American, John is British--they have different nationalities.
理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。
【知识拓展】
(1) national adj. 国家的；民族的；国有的． n. 国民（尤指侨居于外国的）
There will be a garden party on National Day.国庆节有个游园会。
He's a French national working in Italy．他是在意大利工作的法国人。
(2) nation n. 国家；国民
All nations, big or small, should be equal.国家不分大小，应一律平等。
The Chinese nation is brave and hardworking．中华民族是勤劳勇敢的。
11. international adj．国际的
international flight国际航班 international football match国际足球比赛
【知识拓展】 national adj. 国家的
12. yourself pron. 你自己
以-self或-selves结尾的这一类代词称为“反身代词”，常常用来表示“某人自己”的意思。
How long were you by yourself in the classroom
你独自一人在教室里待了多长时间？
Please make yourself at home.请别客气，像在自己家里一样。
He can do his homework by himself．他能独自完成作业。
13. male adj. 男的；雄的
This is a male bird. 这是一只雄鸟。
【知识拓展】 反义：female adj. 女的；雌的
14. junior adj．初等的；初级的
She teaches a junior class．她教一个低年级班。
【知识拓展】 反义：senior adj．高等的；高级的；年长的
junior high school指“初级中学”，而“高级中学”则用senior high school表示。
Uint3:词组梳理
1. for example
for example相当于for instance，表示举例说明，往往用逗号和句子分开，可放在句首、句中或句末。例如：
Many people don’t agree with you, for example, Jim and Tom．有许多人不同意你的意见，比如说吉姆和汤姆。
English, for example, is one of the most popular subjects in middle schools.
比如说，英语在中学里是最受欢迎的学科之一。
【知识拓展】such as表示列举，列举两个或两个以上的例子。例如：I like drinks such as tea and cola.
我喜欢诸如茶和可乐之类的饮料。
We visited several cities such as New York, Chicago and Boston.
我们游览过几个城市，如纽约、芝加哥和波士顿等。
2. read about读到过……；通过阅读了解……
I have read about the accident in that factory. 我已读到过那家工厂发生的那起事故。
指点迷津 read 与 read about 的用法区别
read表示“阅读”，后接书籍、报刊、杂志；read about表示“阅读与……有关的……”，相当于read sth．about，后接某个对象或事件。例如：
I haven’t enough time to read. 我没有足够的时间读书。
I read about her in today's paper. 我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的信息。
3. know和know about的用法区别
know sb. ／sth. 表示认识（某人／某事），而know about sb. ／sth表示了解关于（某人／某事）的情况。例如：
I have known about the accident, but I don't know the car. 我知道这起事故了，但我不认识这辆车。
4. at school在上学；在求学
Is Peggy still at school, or has she left 佩吉是仍在上学还是已经毕业了？
We’ve been friends ever since we met at school．自从我们上学时认识后就一直是好朋友。
【友情提示】 at the school表示‘‘在学校”, 没有“求学’’的含义。
5. send sth. to sb. 把……寄（送）给……
与send sb. sth. 意思一致，都是“把……寄（送）给……”的意思。例如：
Thank you for sending me those photos.
=Thank you for sending those photos to me. 感谢你把那些照片寄给我。
小试牛刀3
Ⅰ. Look and spell.
1 It is always very in Nanjing Road Walkway.
Da Shan is from .
I borrowed this from the school library.
My favourite outdoor activity is playing .
Jack is my penfriend. He often writes to me.
This is a photo of my .
Ⅱ.Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences.
What do we call people from (Britain, British)
I've visited the UK. It's (near, far away) from China.
Would you like to write to a penfriend in (another, other) country
I like English best. It's my favourite (food, subject).
Thank you (for, to) your help.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
Shanghai is really a (crowd) city in the east of China.
My (nation) is Chinese.
My penfriend is a (Canada).
John moved from (Australian) to China with his parents last year.
Help (you) to some fruits.
The (Britain) like going to different pubs at weekends.
People from different (country) visit Singapore during their holidays.
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.
Miss Guo (read) a magazine in the reading room now.
Tim is interested in (cycle).
John (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.
Can you (speak) a little Japanese
We'd like (help) the people in poor areas.
【Keys】
Ⅰ. 1. crowded 2. Canada 3. magazine 4. badminton 5. letters 6. family
Ⅱ. 1. Britain 2. far away 3. another 4. subject 5. for
Ⅲ. 1. crowded 2. nationality 3. Canadian 4. Australia 5. yourself/ yourselves 6. British 7. countries
Ⅳ. 1. is reading 2. cycling 3. has been 4. speak 5. to help
Unit4: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. Words.
1．block n. 一幢楼房
There is a playground in front of the block. 在这幢楼房前面有一个操场。
block既可以用来表示“大楼；大厦”，也可以表示“两条街间的距离”或“由四条马路围成的方形楼房区”。
He lives three blocks away from here．他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。
2．architect n. 建筑师
Good architects know how to design buildings to fit into the land.好的建筑师知道怎样设计使得建筑物与地形相协调。
【知识拓展】architecture n. 建筑风格
the architecture of the eighteenth century十八世纪的建筑风格
3. construction n. 建筑
This is a fine construction．这是一个完美的建筑（物）。
【固定搭配】under construction在建；（正在）修建中
The new railway is still under construction．新铁路尚在建设中。
【知识拓展】construct v. 建造; 构造
My brother likes constructing plane models．我哥哥喜欢构造飞机模型。
4． company n. 公司
【近义】business n. 公司，企业
5． type
v．打字
He types quickly and well．他打字打得又快又好。
Please type this letter right away and send it to Mr Smith. 请赶快把这封信打好并寄给史密斯先生。
n．种类，型号
Men of his type are not to be trusted像他那样的男人不可相信。
【知识拓展】typewriter n. 打字机 typist n．打字员
6． removal n. 搬迁；迁移
That company does removals．那家公司承办搬运业务。
The factory announced its removal to another city.这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市。
He is young but he runs a removal company. 虽然他很年轻，但他经营一家搬家公司．
【知识拓展】remove v．（从原来位置）拿开，移开：脱去
He removed the cloth from the table．他从桌上移走了桌布。
7．rescue v. 营救
He rescued the drowning boy．他营救了溺水的男孩。
【指点迷津】rescue , save
(1) rescue常指采取直接的行动而免于即刻发生的伤害或危险，强调是不失时机地使某人、某物免遭伤害免受危险或避免死亡。例如：
We rescued the boy who fell into the river. 我们救起了掉进河里的男孩。
(2) save指保证安全或防止危险、伤害或恶果发生的行为，强调被救的人可继续其生命。例如：
The young soldier saved the little girl from the fire. 年轻的士兵从大火中救出了小女孩。
8．deliver v. 分发；递送
The mailman delivered the letters on time. 那个邮差准时地投递了信件。
【知识拓展】delivery n. 投递；传送
Your order is ready for delivery. 你订购的货物可随时交付。
9. neighbour n. 邻居
Turn your radio down, or you'll wake the neighbours.
把收音机的声音调小些，不然会把邻居吵醒。
Britain's nearest neighbour is France. 英国最近的邻居是法国。
【友情提示】在美语中，neighbour常拼写为neighbor。
【知识拓展】neighbourhood n. 邻近地区；住宅区
We live in a rather rich neighbourhood．我们住在很富裕的住宅区。
10．meeting n. 会议
Mr White isn't here; he's conducting a meeting．怀特先生不在这儿，他在主持会议。
【知识拓展】meet v. 遇见；会见；见到
I met one of my old classmates yesterday．昨天我遇到了我的一位老同学。
11．manager n. 经理
Our manager is very strict with us．我们的经理对我们要求很严格。
【知识拓展】
(1) manage v. 管理，设法做到
Can you manage these children well 休能管好这些孩子吗？
He managed to persuade his parents．他设法说服他的父母。
(2) management n. 经营，管理
The failure was caused by bad management. 这个失败是因管理不善造成的。
12. accident n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇
John had an accident: he was knocked down by a car.约翰出事了，他被一辆小汽车撞倒了。
【固定搭配】by accident 无意；出人意料 ；偶然
I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. 我在电影院偶然遇到了雅各布。
13． towards prep．朝着；向着
towards既可以表示方位上的朝向，也可以表示时间上的趋势。例如：
I saw her walking towards the bank．我看到她朝银行走去。
She is towards sixty．她年近60了。
14． motorcyclist n．摩托车手
His brother is a motorcyclist．他哥哥是一名摩托车手。
【知识拓展】motorcycle n. 摩托车
The motorcycle is made in China．这辆摩托车是中国制造的。
15． hurt adj．受伤的
Did anyone get hurt in the fire 火灾中有人受伤吗？
【知识拓展】hurt v. 受伤，痛，伤害 n．伤痛；损伤
I fell and hurt my leg．我摔了下来，伤了腿。
My leg hurts．我的腿痛。
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat．你说她胖时伤了她的感情了。
Children are easy to forget hurts. 孩子总是很快就忘了伤痛。
His hurt on back was slight．他背上的伤是轻伤。
【指点迷津】hurt, injure, wound
hurt强调精神或肉体上受到的伤害，injure多指在事故中受伤，或自尊心、名誉受伤害；wound多指战斗中（武器所造成的）受伤。倒如：
What he said injured my feelings.他的话伤了我的感情。
Ten soldiers were seriously wounded. 十名战士身受重伤。
16． broken adj．伤残的；破损的
a broken window一扇打破的窗户 a broken leg骨折的腿
He speaks broken English．他的英语说得结结巴巴。
His words made my heart broken．他的话让我心碎。
17． arm n．臂；手臂；上肢
His left arm was hurt in an accident．他的左臂在一次事故中受伤了。
【知识拓展】 armchair n.扶手椅; 单人沙发
The old man is sitting in a armchair. 这位老人正坐在扶手椅上。
18． engine n. 发动机；引擎
Press this button to start the engine. 按这个按钮开动引擎。
This car has a new engine. 这辆汽车的发动机是新的。
【知识拓展】engineer n. 工程师
His father is an electrical engineer. 他的爸爸是一个电气工程师。
Uint4:词组梳理
1． the same …as … 与……一样……
same后通常接名词．例如：
They are the same age as you and Ben, twelve and fourteen．他们与你和本同龄，分别是十二岁和十四岁。
Jack is the same height as Tom．杰克和汤姆一样高。
2． work for为……效力；为……工作
I work for the government．我在政府机关工作。
【知识拓展】work as意为“担任……的职务”。例如：
She works as a nurse in that hospital．她在那家医院当护士。
3． move sth. to sp. 将（某物）搬到（某地）
Would you please help me move the tea table to the sitting room 你能不能帮我把茶几搬到客厅去？
【知识拓展】move to sp. 意为“搬家去（某地）”。例如：
They have moved to the city centre.他们已经搬到市中心去了。
4． at work 上班 此时work前不能加定冠词the。例如：
Are you at work or at home 你在上班还是在家？
【友情提示】不少动词或介词短语中加the和不加the意义有所不同。例如：
go to school去上学 go to the school到学校去（不一定是去上学）
in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里（不一定是生病住院）
5． take notes 记笔记
Please take notes of the important words while you read．请边读边把重要的单词记下来。
【友情提示】“记笔记”也可以用make notes表示。
6． knock down 撞倒
She was knocked down by a bus．她被公共汽车撞倒了。
knock down也可以表示在拳击比赛或厮斗中“（将对方）击倒”。例如：
He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round．在第一回合中他把对手击倒了三次。
7． catch fire 着火
His house caught fire last night．昨晚他家失火了。
She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire.
她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服给烧着了。
8． both…and… ……和……（都）
both…and…是and的强化形式，不连接句子，常可与not only…but also…相互转换。例如：
Both my parents and my friends are pleased with my marks.
=Not only my parents but also my friends are pleased with my marks. 我的父母和朋友们都对我的成绩满意。
【注意】not only…but also…更侧重于后者，谓语动词的单复数形式与其最邻近的主语的单复数一致。例如：
Not only he but also I am good at swimming．不仅他而且我也擅长游泳。
【知识拓展】both是不定代词，解释为“两者都”。它常用的词组搭配还有：both of+名词的复数或代词。
both后所接的名词须用复数，谓语使用动词复数形式。例如：
Both of his parents are healthy．他的父母亲都很健康。
【注意】如果both单独使用，应该放在be动词的后面、实义动词的前面。例如：
My parents are both teachers．我的父母都是老师。
They both work in that hospital．他们都在那家医院工作。
9． run away 逃跑
Don't run away! I just want your advice．请不要走——我只是需要你的意见。
10． on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上
I met one of my old friends on my way to the post office yesterday.
昨天在我去邮局的路上遇到了一个老朋友。
小试牛刀4
I Look and spell. (看图片，写单词)
1 Miss Li is a in No. 1 Hospital.
My sister is a secretary. She works in an .
My aunt is a nurse. Look, this is her new .
There was a terrible traffic yesterday afternoon.
My mother has a small shop near our neighbourhood.
They are having a now.
【Keys】dentist office uniform accident flower meeting
Ⅱ . Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. When I am sad, Tom always tells me some jokes to make me feel____________. (good)
2. My uncle works in a company. (remove)
3. Be , or you will miss the earliest bus to Shanghai. (quickly)
4. Mr Wang is the kindest I have met. (manage)
5. There is a new near my house. The bread there is tasty. (bake)
【Keys】1. better 2. removal 3. quick 4. manager 5. bakery
Ⅲ. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences.
1. Litde Tom got ( hurt; injured) in the car accident.
2. My part-time job is (deliver; to deliver) the newspapers to every house in our district every morning.
3. I don't want to talk (about; to) the result of the exam with my parents.
4. It takes me 200 yuan (buy; to buy) the fashionable handbag.
5. Many college students take ( part-time; full-time ) jobs to earn pocket money.
【Keys】1. injured 2. to deliver 3. about 4. to buy 5. part-time
Ⅳ. Find the word or expression to replace the underlined part in the sentence.
not the same as B. as big as C. begin D. right E. phone F. saved G. tell
( )1. Read the book carefully, and then you can find the correct answer.
( )2. I start to work at half past eight on weekdays.
( )3. You should call for an ambulance if someone is badly hurt.
( )4. My job is different from hers.
( )5. My flat is the same size as his.
( )6. The policeman rescued the little boy from drowning.
【Keys】DCEABF
Unit5: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. Words.
1. choose chose, chosen, 选择；挑选
You can choose three books from the library each time. 你们每次可以从图书馆里挑选三本书。
【知识拓展】 choice n. 选择
That’s also my choice. 这是我的选择。（不可数名词）
We should make a careful choice. 我们应当做个认真的选择。（可数名词）
2. bedroom n. 卧室
She was ill and stayed in the bedroom for a whole day. 她病了，在卧室里呆了一整天。
3. bathroom n. 浴室；厕所
Go and wash your hands in the bathroom. 去盥洗室把手洗干净。
I need to go to the bathroom. 我要上厕所。
4. estate n. 地产；住宅区
He owns a large estate in Scotland. 他在苏格兰有大量的地产。
housing estate 住宅区 real estate房地产
5. agency n. 代理机构
Our company has agencies all over the world. 本公司在全世界都设有代办处。
I work in a tourist agency. 我在一家旅行社工作。
【知识拓展】 agent n. 代理人
Our company has agents in the Middle East. 我们公司在中东有代理人。
6. matter n. 问题
It was a matter of life and death for them. 对他们来说，这是生死攸关的问题．
I don’t like talking about others' private matters. 我不喜欢谈论别人的私事。
7. helper n. 帮手；助手
The teacher is always looking for helpers in the classroom.
老师总是在教室里寻找小助手。
【知识拓展】 help n. &v. 帮助，帮忙
8. set n. 电视机
Do you have a colour TV set 你有彩色电视机吗？
TV set是指“电视机”。set常用来指“视频或音频等接收装置”。我们也可以用telephone set来表示“电话机”。
9. opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面
He parked the car opposite the bank. 他将车停在银行的对面。
They sit opposite each other. 他们彼此相对而坐。
10. cupboard n. 橱柜；食物柜
I put the dishes in the cupboard. 我把菜放在碗橱里.
Can you reach the book on the top of the cupboard 你能拿到柜顶的那本书吗？
11. sunshine n. 阳光；日光
She sat in the garden enjoying the sunshine. 她坐在花园里晒太阳。
Uint5:词组梳理
1. tidy 使……整齐
He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week's work.
他开始整理书桌，结束一周的工作。
Dolly, all your things are in a muddle. Tidy up your room,
多丽，你的东西乱七八糟，收拾一下你的房间。
2. living room n. 客厅，起居室
We sat on the chairs chatting in his living room. 我们坐在他起居室的椅子上聊天。
【友情提示】 “起居室”又作sitting room.
3. look for与find的用法区别
(1) look for意为‘寻找”，强调找的过程或动作。例如：
I'm looking for my pen up and down, but I can't find it. 我到处找我的钢笔，可是找不到。
(2) find意为“找到，发现，认为，觉得”，通常指发现或找到有形的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调“找到”的结果，所以find一般不用于进行时态中。例如：
I can’t find the broom. Do you find it 我没找到扫帚，你找到了吗？
4. next to紧邻；在……近旁
I parked my car next to hers. 我把车停在她的车旁.
【近义】 beside prep. 在……旁边
牛刀小试5
I Look and spell. (看图片，写单词。)
Ben, your room is very .
We'd like to have a flat with a big .
The shelves are the bed.
Look, this is our new .
We've got a very big .
What a nice it is!
【Keys】1 untidy 2 balcony 3 opposite 4 kitchen 5 bathroom 6 bedroom
Ⅱ. Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences. (选择正确的词或词组完成句子)
I'd like to live in the suburbs. It's very (quiet, noisy).
Which block do you live (at, in)
Put the TV (behind, in front of) the sofa, please.
Peter is standing (between, among) Lucy and Mary.
Look at the floor plans (of, to) the Lis' new flat.
【Keys】1 suburbs 2 choose 3 helper 4 sunshine 5 cupboard
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. My father is a manager of an estate . (agent)
2. It's wonderful to enjoy the sun rising at the beach. (real)
In order to complete the job on time, we need another two . (help)
There is a supermarket the bank. (opposition)
5. I spent a lot of time the suitable flat for my family. (choice)
【Keys】1. agency 2. really 3. helpers 4. opposite 5. choosingUnit1: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写
邀请
昂贵的
说话；讲话；谈话
资料手册
代理人，经纪人
不久，很快，马上
在（八月）底
天鹅
提升；举起
国家的
砖
石头，石料，岩石
高山，山岳
古老的
历史
吸引力；趣味
假期
精彩的，令人高兴的
另一（事物或人）
2． 词组默写：
邀请……去……
相同的年龄
写信给某人
收到某人的来信
在长城
在天安门广场
在……的东北
在……的中心
一张我的照片
享受我们的假日
感谢某人做了某事
和某人一起住
到……去旅游
和……谈论关于……
旅行社
旅行社的代理人
在……月底
小试牛刀1：用词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. and Mrs. Li are at the travel office to ask for some information for their trip to Beijing. (agency)
2. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see many ancient__________ (build)
3. We are very________ about our trip to Thailand. (excite)
4. The summer holiday is coming. I will_________my cousins to visit Shanghai. (invitation)
5. Look, there’re a lot of ________in the Summer Place. (visit)
6. I __________ what you really wanted to do with the thief. (wonderful)
7．As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the __________ in the world. (wonderful)
Unit2: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写
n. 官员；高级职员
n. 社团；协会
n. 预防；防止；防范
n. 残酷
pron. 某人
n. 小狗；幼犬
adj. 口渴的
adj. 可爱的；有吸引力的
prep. 作为；当作
v. 更喜欢
n. 照料；照顾
n. 小册子
adj. 特殊的；特别的
v. 咀嚼
n. 篮；筐；篓
n. 毯子
adj. 不友善的
n. 诊所
n. 兽医
n. 山洞；洞穴
v. 守卫；保卫
adj 瞎的；失明的
adv. 安全地
n. 警方
n. 窃贼；小偷
adj. 失踪的
v. 猎取；猎杀
2． 词组默写：
爱护动物协会
把……带到……
照看；照料；照顾（=look after）
对……不友善的
对……友善的
挽救……以免于……
保护；使免受
跟某人玩耍
帮某人做某事
在农场上
小试牛刀2：用词的适当形式填空
1.My father is a police________. He is very busy every day. (office)
2. Cats are________. They are my favourite animals. (love)
3. The plane landed________at last. (safe)
4. These people are_________ to animals.They don't look after their pets and leave them in the street. (kind)
5. The clever dog helped the police look for the________ boy. (miss)
Unit3: Key Words and phrases
1. 课本单词与词组默写
n. 外国人
adj. 拥挤的
n. 例子
n．加拿大
n．澳大利亚
n．&adj．澳大利亚人；澳大利亚（人）的
n．&adj．英国人；英国（人）的
n．笔友
n．杂志
n. 国籍
adj．国际的
pron. 你自己
adj. 男的；雄的
adj．初等的；初级的
例如
在上学
读到过…
小试牛刀3
Ⅰ. Look and spell.
1 It is always very in Nanjing Road Walkway.
Da Shan is from .
I borrowed this from the school library.
My favourite outdoor activity is playing .
Jack is my penfriend. He often writes to me.
This is a photo of my .
Ⅱ.Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences.
What do we call people from (Britain, British)
I've visited the UK. It's (near, far away) from China.
Would you like to write to a penfriend in (another, other) country
I like English best. It's my favourite (food, subject).
Thank you (for, to) your help.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
Shanghai is really a (crowd) city in the east of China.
My (nation) is Chinese.
My penfriend is a (Canada).
John moved from (Australian) to China with his parents last year.
Help (you) to some fruits.
The (Britain) like going to different pubs at weekends.
People from different (country) visit Singapore during their holidays.
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.
Miss Guo (read) a magazine in the reading room now.
Tim is interested in (cycle).
John (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.
Can you (speak) a little Japanese
We'd like (help) the people in poor areas.
Unit4: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写。
n. 一幢楼房
n. 建筑师
n. 建筑
n. 公司
v．打字
n. 搬迁；迁移
v. 营救
v. 分发；递送
n. 邻居
n. 会议
n. 经理
n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇
prep．朝着；向着
n．摩托车手
adj．受伤的
adj．伤残的；破损的
n．臂；手臂；上肢
n. 发动机；引擎
n. 消防车，救火车
v. 搬，扛
2．日常表达默写。
1．与……一样……
2．为……效力；为……工作
3．将（某物）搬到（某地）
4．上班
5．记笔记
6．撞倒
7．着火
8．和……（都）
9．逃跑
10．在某人去某地的路上
小试牛刀4
I Look and spell. (看图片，写单词)
1 Miss Li is a in No. 1 Hospital.
My sister is a secretary. She works in an .
My aunt is a nurse. Look, this is her new .
There was a terrible traffic yesterday afternoon.
My mother has a small shop near our neighbourhood.
They are having a now.
Ⅱ . Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. When I am sad, Tom always tells me some jokes to make me feel____________. (good)
2. My uncle works in a company. (remove)
3. Be , or you will miss the earliest bus to Shanghai. (quickly)
4. Mr Wang is the kindest I have met. (manage)
5. There is a new near my house. The bread there is tasty. (bake)
Ⅲ. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences.
1. Litde Tom got ( hurt; injured) in the car accident.
2. My part-time job is (deliver; to deliver) the newspapers to every house in our district every morning.
3. I don't want to talk (about; to) the result of the exam with my parents.
4. It takes me 200 yuan (buy; to buy) the fashionable handbag.
5. Many college students take ( part-time; full-time ) jobs to earn pocket money.
Ⅳ. Find the word or expression to replace the underlined part in the sentence.
not the same as B. as big as C. begin D. right E. phone F. saved G. tell
( )1. Read the book carefully, and then you can find the correct answer.
( )2. I start to work at half past eight on weekdays.
( )3. You should call for an ambulance if someone is badly hurt.
( )4. My job is different from hers.
( )5. My flat is the same size as his.
( )6. The policeman rescued the little boy from drowning.
Unit5: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写。
v. 选择；挑选
n. 卧室
n. 浴室；厕所
n. 地产；住宅区
n. 代理机构
n. 问题
n. 帮手；助手
n. 电视机
prep. 与……相对；在……对面
n. 橱柜；食物柜
n．扶手椅
n. 阳光；日光
2．日常表达默写。
使…整齐
客厅，起居室
紧邻；在…近旁
牛刀小试5
I Look and spell. (看图片，写单词。)
Ben, your room is very .
We'd like to have a flat with a big .
The shelves are the bed.
Look, this is our new .
We've got a very big .
What a nice it is!
Ⅱ. Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences. (选择正确的词或词组完成句子)
I'd like to live in the suburbs. It's very (quiet, noisy).
Which block do you live (at, in)
Put the TV (behind, in front of) the sofa, please.
Peter is standing (between, among) Lucy and Mary.
Look at the floor plans (of, to) the Lis' new flat.
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. My father is a manager of an estate . (agent)
2. It's wonderful to enjoy the sun rising at the beach. (real)
In order to complete the job on time, we need another two . (help)
There is a supermarket the bank. (opposition)
5. I spent a lot of time the suitable flat for my family. (choice)
