Unit6: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写。
adj. 平静的
adj. 方便的
n. 街区；城区
n. 底部
n. 台阶
adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
adj. 令人激动的;令人兴奋的
adj. 令人愉快的
adj. 令人放松的
adj. 金融的；财政的
n. 教堂
n. 儿童故事书，童话书
2．日常表达默写。
乘公交车去…
在……底端；在……底部
牛刀小试6
I Look and spell. (看图片，写单词)
Look at the . Our new flat is here.
We usually go to school by .
The Lis are having a .
In , leaves are falling.
There is a beautiful in our school.
There is a near Tom's home.
Ⅱ. Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences. (选择正确的词或词组完成句子)
1 They showed their great (interested, interest) in dancing.
Why not________________(go, going) to see a film
I was_______________(exciting, excited) to hear the news.
There wasn't a bank_________________(or, and) a post office in this area ten years ago.
5 It's_______________(noisy, peaceful) to live in the countryside.
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Life in the suburbs is quiet and . (peace)
2. There is a new garden in our . ( neighbour)
3. It is (convenience) to go to Beijing by plane.
4. We had a journey last summer holiday. ( pleasure )
5. Fishing is a kind of activity for people to . (relaxing)
6. Nobody can tell whether this new age of globalization would end soon because of the . crises.(financially)
Unit7: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写。
n. 方向；方位
n. 警告；警示
adj. 说明用法的；操作指南的
n. 寂静；无声
adj. 有用的；实用的；有帮助的
v. 宿营；露营
n. 游戏者；参赛选手
v. 落；降落
v.错过
n. 运气
2．日常表达默写。
去露营
轮流
牛刀小试7
I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
This sign tells us things we must not do. It's a sign. (warn)
He drove in the of the farm. (direct)
3. If you don't know how to use the fridge, you'd better read the_____________ (instruct) book.
4. Generally speaking, the computer is very_____________. (use)
5. He the exciting trip last week. ( miss )
II. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences.
1. Don't be ( silent; silently ) in the class all the time.
2. We are ( taking turns; in turns) to be on duty.
3. We ( must not; may not) smoke in the hospital.
4. Why not go (hike; hiking) in such a sunny day
5. Do not draw on the desk. It's the (rule; ruler) of our school.
Unit8: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写。
adv. 也不
n.动画片；卡通片
n.战争
n. 一张（纸）
adv.有规律地；正常地
adj.上一个的
n.条；块
2．日常表达默写。
至少
去睡觉
过去常常
不再…
牛刀小试8
I Look and spell.
1 If you want to stay healthy, you should early and early every day.
2 There are four of chocolate on the table.
3 We should eat plenty of if we want to be healthy.
4 Danny ate three of crisps last week.
5 I think you should every day to keep healthy.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. If you want to grow , , you should do more exercise and have a good diet. (health)
2. I have got a lovely dog Sam. (call)
3. We meet to discuss the progress of our plan. ( regular)
4. I used to drink too many soft_______________ . (drink)
5. Tim always felt tired. He decided to watch _______________television. (little)
Unit9: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写。
adj. 无家的
n. 果馅饼；果馅派
adv. 第一；首先
n. 面粉
adv. 第二；其次
v. 增加；添加
v. 倾倒；倒出
n. 混合物
adj. 宽度为……的；宽的
n. 烤箱
adv. 真诚地
2．日常表达默写。
关心；照顾
请／要求（某人）做（某事）
当然
收到……的来信
牛刀小试9
I Look and spell.
1 Put the scones in the and bake them for 25 minutes.
2 some milk in the mixture.
Would you like an apple
We need some to make noodles.
Do you want a to eat now
These signs are of different .
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Many people in Yushu became because of the earthquake. (home)
Chinese rice is delicious. (fry)
He can use the to make a pancake. (mix)
4. We need a tray to bake cakes in the hot oven. (bake)
5. We are going to have an food festival in our school. (nation)
6. , bake them in an oven for 15 minutes. (final)
Unit10: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写。
v.听起来好像
adv. 向前；向将来
n. 原料；成分
adv. 第三
v. （beat, beaten ）（用叉等）快速搅拌；打
v. 搅动；搅和；搅拌
n. 电池
v. 装饰；装潢
n. 气球
pron. 每人；人人
2．日常表达默写。
期待着
向某人说……
加上
在……之上
春卷
告诉某人关于……的事情
牛刀小试10
I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. We are all looking forward to the Great Wall. (visit)
2. It's a that you can't join the match. (pity)
3. I like to play very much. (chess)
4. ,you mustn't take photos here. (third)
5. the coffee before you drink it. (stir)
6. I want to______________the house with the balloons and flowers. (decoration)
II. Choose the right words to complete the sentences.
1. We are going to ( say; tell) "Happy Birthday" to Tom.
2. —Shall we have (some; any) juice
—Yes, that's a good idea.
3. Please add some salt ( with; to) the soup.
4. Many Chinese people enjoy eating spring______________( roll; rolls ) at Chinese New Year.
5. Help (yourselves; yourself) to have some chicken, Tom and Kate.
6. I often go (shop; shopping) with my mom at the weekend.Unit6: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. Words.
1. peaceful adj. 平静的
It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school. 孩子们上学时，家里就安静了。
It’s so peaceful in the woods. 树林里是那样的宁静。
【知识拓展】
(1) peacefully adv.和平地
Finally they solved these problems peacefully. 最后他们和平地解决了问题。
(2) peace n.和平
It's a danger to world peace. 这对世界和平是一个威胁。
2. convenient adj. 方便的
When would it be convenient for you to go 你什么时候方便去？
It’s convenient to travel in the city. 在城市里出行是便捷的。
He found a simple and convenient Way to solve the problem. 他找到了解决那个问题的简便方法。
【知识拓展】convenience方便
Thank you for giving us much convenience. 感谢你们给了我们许多的方便。
3. neighbourhood n. 街区；城区
【友情提示】在美语中，neighbour可以拼写为neighbor，所以neighbourhood也可以拼写为neighborhood。
不少以-our结尾的英语单词在美语中都可以写作-or，因此它们的派生词也发生相应的变化，如：favourite（英式英语）→ favorite(美式英语)等。
There are shops in the neighbourhood of my house. 我家附近有些商店。
There are not enough doctors in this neighbourhood. 这一带没有足够的医生。
【知识拓展】neighbour n. 邻居；邻国
Jack is our neighbour; he lives next to us. 杰克是我们的邻居，他住在我们隔壁。
Holland is one of Germany's neighbours. 荷兰是德国的邻国之一。
4. bottom n. 底部
There are tea leaves in the bottom of my cup. 我的杯底有茶叶。
She is at the bottom of her class. 她是班上最后一名。
5. step n. 台阶
The child was sitting on the top step. 那孩子坐在最上一级的台阶上。
There are two steps up onto the bus. 上公共汽车有两级踏板。
【友情提示】steps可以用来表示“（室外的）石头阶梯”或“四脚梯，折梯”等。
6. noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
Shanghai is sometimes a really noisy city. 上海有时候真的是一个嘈杂的城市。
【知识拓展】noise n. 噪音
Don’t make so much noise. 别那么吵闹。
7. exciting adj. 令人激动的;令人兴奋的
We are watching an exciting football match. 我们正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。
【知识拓展】excite v. 使激动，使兴奋 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
Don't excite yourself. 不要激动。
The children were very excited by the news.孩子们听到这个消息非常兴奋。
8. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
【知识拓展】please v. 使高兴 pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的
It’s difficult to please everybody. 很难做到人人满意。
They were all very pleased with the news. 他们听到那消息都很高兴。
9. relaxing adj. 令人放松的
It's very relaxing to lie down on the beach in summer. 夏日里，躺在沙滩上真是很让人放松。
【知识拓展】
(1)relax v. 放松，缓和
We must not relax in our efforts. 我们决不能松劲。
(2)relaxation n. 放松，消遗，娱乐
Fishing and mountain-climbing are our favourite relaxation. 钓鱼和爬山是我们最喜欢的消遣。
10. financial adj. 金融的；财政的
New York is a great financial centre. 纽约是一个重要的金融中心。
【知识拓展】finance n. 金融，财政
Are the firm’s finances sound 这家公司的财务状况可靠吗？
11. church n. 教堂
Is there a church nearby 附近有教堂吗？
【友情提示】church是以ch结尾，复数形式应为churches.
【指点迷津】go to church和go to the church
前者表示“去教堂做礼拜”，后者仅表示“去教堂”。
How often do you go to church 你隔多久去做一次礼拜？
My grandmother went to the church yesterday.我奶奶昨天去教堂了。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take a bus to乘公交车去…
take+交通工具+介词to意为“搭乘……去（某地）”，相当于“go to… by+交通工具”。例如：
You can take a bus to the park. 你可以乘公共汽车去公园。
I go to school by underground. 我坐地铁去上学。
2. at the bottom of在……底端；在……底部
The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller.篮子底部的苹果较小。
它的反义词组是at the top of,意为“在……顶端”。例如：
There’s a box at the top of the shelf. 书橱顶上有一个盒子。
牛刀小试6
I Look and spell. (看图片，写单词)
Look at the . Our new flat is here.
We usually go to school by .
The Lis are having a .
In , leaves are falling.
There is a beautiful in our school.
There is a near Tom's home.
【Keys】1 map 2 bus 3 barbecue 4 autumn 5 fountain 6 church
Ⅱ. Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences. (选择正确的词或词组完成句子)
1 They showed their great (interested, interest) in dancing.
Why not________________(go, going) to see a film
I was_______________(exciting, excited) to hear the news.
There wasn't a bank_________________(or, and) a post office in this area ten years ago.
5 It's_______________(noisy, peaceful) to live in the countryside.
【Keys】1 interest 2 go 3 excited 4 or 5 peaceful
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Life in the suburbs is quiet and . (peace)
2. There is a new garden in our . ( neighbour)
3. It is (convenience) to go to Beijing by plane.
4. We had a journey last summer holiday. ( pleasure )
5. Fishing is a kind of activity for people to . (relaxing)
6. Nobody can tell whether this new age of globalization would end soon because of the . crises.(financially)
【Keys】1. peaceful 2. neighbourhood 3. convenient 4. pleasant 5. relax 6. financial
Unit7: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. Words.
1. directlon n. 方向；方位
In which direction are you going, north or south 你准备往哪个方向走，向北还是向南？
【常见搭配】 in all directions四面八方，各方面 in every direction向各方面，向四面八方
in the direction of朝……方向 take a new direction有新倾向
2. warning n. 警告；警示
Because of her warning, I was careful. 由于她的提醒，我很小心。
Let it be a warning to you. 以它为鉴吧。
【知识拓展】 warn v. 警告，警示
I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen. 我事先跟他说过，可他就是不听。
3. instruction adj. 说明用法的；操作指南的
Read the instruction sign on the bag. 看一下袋子上的说明标志。
【知识拓展】 instruction n. 指令，说明
ask for instruction 请示 give instructions to do sth. 指挥／命令做某事
4. silence n. 寂静；无声
Jane first broke the silence. 简首先打破沉默。
She dropped me a line after a long silence. 沉默良久她才给我写了三封短信。
I must have silence for my work. 我的工作要求非常安静。
【知识拓展】
(1) silence v. 使安静
The teacher tried to silence the students．老师试图让学生们安静。
(2) silent adj. 沉默的
He is always silent on such occasions. 在这样的场合他总是默不作声。
5. useful adj. 有用的；实用的；有帮助的
She gave us some useful information. 她给了我们一些有用的信息。
【知识拓展】 反义：useless adj. 无用的，无效的，无价值的
Don't do that useless job. 不要做那种没有价值的工作。
6. camp v. 宿营；露营
Where shall we camp tonight 我们今晚在哪里宿营？
【知识拓展】 camper n. 野营者，露营者
Those campers look very happy. 那些露营者看上去很高兴。
7. player n. 游戏者；参赛选手
It’s not fair to kick another player in a football match．足球比赛中不允许踢别的球员。
There are eleven players in the game. 这场比赛中有11名选手。
【知识拓展】 play v.玩；游戏
The little child is playing with his friend. 这个小男孩正和小朋友们一起玩耍。
8. land v. 落；降落
The pilot landed the helicopter in a rice field. 飞行员将直升机降落在一片稻田里。
【知识拓展】
land v.着陆，登陆
They landed on the earth safely. 他们安全地登上了地球。
(2) land n.土地，陆地
Did they travel by land or by sea 他们从陆路还是从海路去放行？
9. miss v.错过
He missed the chance of winning a gold medal because of his illness. 他因为生病而失去了赢得金牌的机会。
【知识拓展】 miss v.想念；思念
When she studied abroad, she missed her parents very much.
当她在国外学习的时候，她非常想念她的父母。
10. luck n. 运气
Good luck to you!祝你好运！
【知识拓展】 lucky adj. 幸运的
You’re very lucky to be alive after that accident. 你大难不死可真幸运。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. go camping去露营
The boys have decided to go camping next week. 男孩子们已决定下周去露营。
【友情提示】 我们已经学过好多“go+动词—ing形式”的结构。这个结构常常用来表示“去做某事”的含义。
例如：go shopning(去购物)，go swimming(去游泳)，go cycling(去骑车)等。
2. take turns轮流
The students take turns to answer the questions. 学生们轮流回答问题。
His grandma was ill. His father and mother took turns to look after her.
他奶奶病了。他父母轮流照顾她。
【知识拓展】
turn也可以作动词，可搭配成许多词组。例如：turn on（打开），turn off（关掉），turn up（调高音量），turn down(调低音量)，turn into(变成)，turn left/right(向左／向右转)等。例如：
The baby is sleeping. Can you turn down the TV 宝宝在睡觉。你能把电视机的音量调低一点吗？
Go down this street and then turn right. 顺着这条路走，然后右转。
牛刀小试7
I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
This sign tells us things we must not do. It's a sign. (warn)
He drove in the of the farm. (direct)
3. If you don't know how to use the fridge, you'd better read the_____________ (instruct) book.
4. Generally speaking, the computer is very_____________. (use)
5. He the exciting trip last week. ( miss )
【Keys】1. warning 2. direction 3. instruction 4. useful 5. missed
II. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences.
1. Don't be ( silent; silently ) in the class all the time.
2. We are ( taking turns; in turns) to be on duty.
3. We ( must not; may not) smoke in the hospital.
4. Why not go (hike; hiking) in such a sunny day
5. Do not draw on the desk. It's the (rule; ruler) of our school.
【Keys】1. silent 2. taking turns 3. must not 4. hiking 5. rule
Unit8: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. Words.
1. neither adv. 也不
neither作为副词表示“也不”，常用于倒装句的开头，紧跟在一个否定句后面。例如：
-John can’t swim. 约翰不会游泳。
- Neither can I. 我也不会。
You don't like this book. Neither do I. 你不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。
还应注意neither后面的助动词和情态动词以及其后的主语在人称、时态方面应与上一句话保持一致。
【知识拓展】
(1) neither用作形容词，表示“（两者）都不”，置于单数名词之前。
Neither watch is made in China. 这两只手表都不是产自中国。
They bought neither house. (=They didn’t buy either house. )两套房子他们都没有买。
(2) neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。
He answered neither of the letters. 两封信他都没有回。
Neither of the cars was/were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。
(3) neither用作连词，常用短语为neither…nor…,表示”既不……也不……”。
Neither he nor I am well educated. 我和他都没有受过良好的教育。
2. cartoon n.动画片；卡通片
a Walt Disney cartoon迪斯尼动画片
This is one of the most vivid cartoons I have ever seen.这是我所见过的最生动的漫画之一。
3. war n.战争
We have had two world wars last century. 上世纪我们已经经历了两次世界大战。
All of us hate the war. 我们都讨厌战争。
4. sheet n. 一张（纸）
She wrote her name and address on a sheet of paper. 她把名字和地址写在一张纸上。
【友情提示】 a sheet of paper=a piece of paper
5. regularly adv.有规律地；正常地
Take the medicine regularly three times a day. 一天三次定期服药。
Both girls write to each other regularly now. 两个女孩现在定期互相通信。
6. last adj.上一个的
last表示“上一个的”意思时，主要和名词连用。使用时应注意以下方面：
(1)last night昨晚，last week(month)上星期（月），last year去年。
【注意】 英语习惯上“昨天上（下）午”不说last morning( afternoon)，而说yesterday morning (afternoon)。
“昨天晚上”可以说yesterday evening或last night，但不说yesterday night。
(2)表示“最近过去的，紧接前面的”。
He’s lived here for the last few years. 近几年他一直住在这儿。
We met last Thursday. 上周四我们见过面。
7. bar n.条；块
Here is a bar of soap. 这儿有一块肥皂。
【知识拓展】 bar n.酒吧，栅栏，横木
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. at least至少
You should read the text at least 120 words per minute. 你至少应以120个单词／分钟的速度阅读课文。
You should brush your teeth twice a day at least. 你每天至少应刷两次牙。
【知识拓展】 no less than不少于；多达
That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.
那间旅馆每晚的住宿费大约不少于20美金。
2. go to bed去睡觉
要注意其与go to sleep的区别。go to sleep表示“入睡，睡着”；而go to bed指“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，人不一定睡着了。
3. used to
used to表示过去常常做的动作，但现在已无此习惯，意为“过去常……”。例如：
I used to play video games. 我过去常玩电子游戏。
其他人称作主语，used to无变化。例如：
He used to hate leeks. 过去他讨厌吃韭菜。
【知识拓展】 used to的否定形式为usedn’t to或didn’t use to。例如：
He usedn't to get up early.／He didn’t use to get up early. 以前他不早起。
4. not…any longer 不再…
I will not make the same mistake any longer.我不再犯同样的错误了。
牛刀小试8
I Look and spell.
1 If you want to stay healthy, you should early and early every day.
2 There are four of chocolate on the table.
3 We should eat plenty of if we want to be healthy.
4 Danny ate three of crisps last week.
5 I think you should every day to keep healthy.
【Keys】1 go to bed ... get up 2 bars 3 vegetables 4 packets 5 exercise
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. If you want to grow , , you should do more exercise and have a good diet. (health)
2. I have got a lovely dog Sam. (call)
3. We meet to discuss the progress of our plan. ( regular)
4. I used to drink too many soft_______________ . (drink)
5. Tim always felt tired. He decided to watch _______________television. (little)
【Keys】1. healthy 2. called 3. regularly 4. drinks 5. less
Unit9: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. Words.
1. homeless adj. 无家的
After the terrible earthquake, a lot of people became homeless. 可怕的地震之后，很多人变得无家可归了。
【注意】less附在名词后面构成形容词，表示“没有、无、不”。
【知识拓展】类似的词还有：
careless粗心的 helpless无助的 hopeless无望的
He was so careless that he left the only key to the door in the office.
他是如此粗心，以至于将唯一的门钥匙落在了办公室里。
It was getting darker and darker. The match girl didn’t know where to go and appeared helpless.
天变得越来越黑。卖火柴的小女孩不知道去哪里，她很无助。
In other people’s eyes, John was hopeless. But his teachers never gave him up.
在别人眼里，约翰没希望了，但他的老师们从来没有放弃他。
2. pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派
Help yourself to this apple pie. 请吃点苹果馅饼。
3. firstly adv. 第一；首先
【指点迷津: first, firstly】都作副词用，在表示“依次列举所述各点”时，两者没有什么区别，可以换用。例如：
First/Firstly, I'Il mention its advantages, and then I'll mention its disadvantages.
首先，我来说说它的优点，再来说说它的缺点。
但用于修饰行为动词时，则只能用first。例如：
I must ask my parents first. 我必须先问一下我父母。
When did you first go to that country 你第一次去那个国家是什么时候？
4. flour n. 面粉
Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉做的。
5. secondly adv. 第二；其次
Firstly, it’s too expensive; secondly, it’s very ugly.首先是太贵，其次它还很难看。
【友情提示】这是一个表示顺序的词，常常在演讲稿或是叙述步骤的文字中出现，与first/firstly、 thirdly、next、finally等词配合使用。
6. add v. 增加；添加
“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. “我为她感到惋惜，”鲍勃补充道。
The fire is going out; could you add some wood 火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？
7. pour v. 倾倒；倒出
Please pour me a cup of tea. 请帮我斟一杯茶好吗？
【知识拓展】
(1)表示“下大雨”。例如：
It poured for four days. 倾盆大雨下了四天。
(2)表示“倾泻：涌流”。例如：
Tears poured from her eyes. 泪水从她眼中涌出。
8. mixture n. 混合物
This drink is a mixture of three different sorts. 这个饮料是由三种不同的东西混合而成的。
【知识拓展】mix v. 混合；搅拌
He mixed his guests a salad. 他给客人拌色拉。
9. wide adj. 宽度为……的；宽的
The lake is about six miles wide. 这湖宽约六英里。
They came to a wide river. 他们来到一条宽阔的河边。
【知识拓展】wide还可以作副词，意为“广大地，全部地”。例如：
The children were still wide awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year’s Day.
当新年的钟声敲响12下时，孩子们仍然完全醒着。
10. oven n. 烤箱
It is like an oven in here; please open the window. 这里热得像火炉，请把窗户打开。
The bread is baking in the oven. 面包正在烤箱里烤着。
11. sincerely adv. 真诚地
I sincerely hope you'll go with us. 我真诚地希望你会和我们一起去。
【友情提示】sincerely更多地见于正式信件的结尾。例如：
Yours sincerely(信的结尾语)
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. take care of 关心；照顾
take care of与look after意思相近。例如：
You should take care of/look after your health. 你应该注意自己的健康状况。
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请／要求（某人）做（某事）
这里的ask是“要求；请求”的意思。例如：
We have asked the Conrads to come for dinner on Friday evening. 我们已邀请康拉德一家周五晚上过来吃饭。
I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible. 我要求她尽快与亨利联系。
3. of course当然
of course在口语中十分常用，主要用法有以下几种：
(1)表示“当然；自然”。例如：．
Of course I'll help you. 我当然会帮你。
He was joking. Of course I’m not a poet. 他是在开玩笑，我当然不是诗人。
(2)通常在对话中用作回答。例如：
-Are you coming with us 你和我们一起去吗？
-Of course. 当然啦。
(3)有时与not连用。例如：
-Do you mind if I sit here 你介意我坐在这里吗？
-Of course not. 当然不介意。
4. hear from收到……的来信
It was a pleasure to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。
I hear from my cousin every two weeks. 每两星期我就会收到我表哥的来信。
【提示】hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 上面第一个例句可改写为：
It was a pleasure to receive a letter from you.
牛刀小试9
I Look and spell.
1 Put the scones in the and bake them for 25 minutes.
2 some milk in the mixture.
Would you like an apple
We need some to make noodles.
Do you want a to eat now
These signs are of different .
【Keys】1 oven 2 Pour 3 pie 4 flour 5 hamburger 6 shapes
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Many people in Yushu became because of the earthquake. (home)
Chinese rice is delicious. (fry)
He can use the to make a pancake. (mix)
4. We need a tray to bake cakes in the hot oven. (bake)
5. We are going to have an food festival in our school. (nation)
6. , bake them in an oven for 15 minutes. (final)
【Keys】1. homeless 2. fried 3. mixture 4. baking 5. international 6. Finally
Unit10: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. Words.
1. sound v.听起来好像
感官动词sound可以作系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语。
His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
常用的感官动词作系动词的还有：look, smell, taste, feel等。
Your present looks very nice. 你的礼物看上去很不错。
Cheese doesn't smell very well but tastes good. 奶酪不好闻却好吃。
I feel comfortable to stay at this hotel. 住在这家酒店我感到很舒服。
【注意】感官动词既可以作系动词，也可以作行为动词。作系动词时，后面跟形容词作表语，作行为动词时，则用副词来修饰该动词。
2. forward adv. 向前；向将来
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。
【知识拓展】backward adv. 向后地；相反地
It's not easy to run backward. 倒着跑不容易。
3. ingredient n. 原料；成分
We need these ingredients to make this cake. 我们需要这些原料来做这个蛋糕。
4. thirdly adv. 第三
first/firstly、secondly、thirdly、 fourthly都是用来表示顺序的词，常用于列举条目。
There are three reasons for my resignation. Firstly, I’ m dissatisfied with my wages; secondly, the hours are too long; thirdly, there is little chance of promotion.
我辞职有三个原因：一是我对工资不满意：二是工作时间太长，三是几乎没有晋升机会。
5. beat v. （beat, beaten ）（用叉等）快速搅拌；打
Beat three eggs and put them in the mixture. 打好三只鸡蛋，放人混合物中。
【知识拓展】beat除了上述含义外，还有以下的常见用法:
(1)扑打，拍打
The bird is beating its wings. 鸟儿正在拍打翅膀。
(2)击败，胜过
The visiting team will beat the host.客队将会打败主队。
(3)揍；打
He beat his younger brother for lying. 他因为弟弟说谎而揍了他。
6. stir v. 搅动；搅和；搅拌
He put sugar in his tea and stirred it. 他把糖放进茶里并搅拌它。
6. battery n. 电池
The model car won't start because the battery is flat. 玩具车发动不起来了，因为电池用完了。
7. decorate v. 装饰；装潢
Bright posters decorate the streets. 鲜艳的广告招贴画点缀着街道。
We're decorating the kitchen again this summer. 今年夏天我们又要装修厨房了。
We are decorating our classroom to celebrate the new year.我们正在装饰教室来庆祝新年。
【知识拓展】decoration n. 装饰
The Christmas decorations are wonderful. 圣诞节装饰很不错。
8. balloon n. 气球
We are going to hang balloons around the room for the party. 我们打算在聚会的屋子里挂起气球。
I would like to go up in a hot-air balloon. 我想坐热气球升空。
9. everybody pron. 每人；人人
Everybody knows what he or she wants. 人人都知道自己想要的是什么。
Stop showing off in front of everybody. 别再在大伙跟前卖弄了。
【友情提示】everybody是一个复合不定代词，它是由every和body合成的新词，所指代的对象不定。它与everyone意思相同，但口语中everybody更为常用。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. look forward to期待着
这里的to是介词，后面要跟名词、名词短语或动词的-ing形式。例如：
After a term's hard work, all the students look forward to the coming summer holiday.
一个学期的刻苦学习之后，学生们都很期盼暑假的到来。
We are looking forward to his arrival in Shanghai.我们一直盼着他到上海来。
His mother looked forward to receiving his letter.他的妈妈期盼收到他的来信。
【知识拓展】其他关于look的常用短语有：
look up at抬头看 look down at低头看 look back to回顾,回首
2. say…to sb. 向某人说……
Say“Hello”to your aunt, May. 梅，跟你的阿姨问好啊！
Let's say“Bye-bye”to our dear guests. 让我们向亲爱的客人们道别。
3. add…to… 加上
Add more hot water to the mixture. 在混合物中再多加点热水。
4. on top of在……之上
The farm sits on top of the hill. 那个农场在山顶上。
The bird has some red feathers on top of its head. 这只鸟的头顶上有一些红色的羽毛。
5. spring roll n. 春卷
By the way, I miss Mum's Peking roast duck and spring roll very much!
还有，我非常想吃妈妈做的北京烤鸭和春卷。
6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于……的事情
Would you please tell me something about your family 你能不能给我讲讲你的家庭？
The man is telling the policeman about the robbery. 那个男人正在向警察描述那起抢劫案。
牛刀小试10
I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. We are all looking forward to the Great Wall. (visit)
2. It's a that you can't join the match. (pity)
3. I like to play very much. (chess)
4. ,you mustn't take photos here. (third)
5. the coffee before you drink it. (stir)
6. I want to______________the house with the balloons and flowers. (decoration)
【Keys】1. visiting 2. pity 3. chess 4. Thirdly 5. Stir 6. decorate
II. Choose the right words to complete the sentences.
1. We are going to ( say; tell) "Happy Birthday" to Tom.
2. —Shall we have (some; any) juice
—Yes, that's a good idea.
3. Please add some salt ( with; to) the soup.
4. Many Chinese people enjoy eating spring______________( roll; rolls ) at Chinese New Year.
5. Help (yourselves; yourself) to have some chicken, Tom and Kate.
6. I often go (shop; shopping) with my mom at the weekend.
【Keys】1. say 2. some 3. to 4. rolls 5. yourselves 6. shopping
