专题10 重点语法知识梳理四：特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及专练100题
Grammar1：特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
二、疑问词
三、疑问词的选择
（一）对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color.
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. This sign means cars and buses mustn't turn right here.
this sign mean
2．The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
the twins when their mother came in
3．Mrs. Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.
__ Mrs. Turner ask her son __
（二）对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. That new blue car is my father’s.
________ ________ is your father’s
2．I'm going to take the shirt on the right.
are you going to take
3. The boy on the bike is my friend .
is your friend
（三）对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
They went to the countryside with me .
With they to the countryside
（四）对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
Mike’s book is on the left side of the desk .
is on the left side of the desk
（五） ①对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1． London held the first World Expo in 1851.
did London the first Word Expo
2. He finished the book last Sunday .
he he book
3. We often go out for a walk in the evening .
you often go out for a walk
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. I usually get up at six.
________________________________________________________
2. I got up at six this morning .
you up this morning
（六）对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
【考例】对划线部分提问。
1．The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
the pupils having a picnic
2. He lives in New York.
________________________________________________________
3. He often has supper at home .
he often supper
对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
【考例】对划线部分提问。
1． Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.
Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us
2. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold .
you go to school
（八）对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
3. He goes to school on foot.
________________________________________________________
（九）对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He has only one brother.
________________________________________________________
2. Hundreds of people died in the war .
people in the war
（十）对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
did you pay for the sweater
2. The blouse cost me two hundred yuan .
the blouse _______ you
（十一）对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years.
did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space
2．I've worked in that factory for two years.
you worked in that factory
（十二）对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often（难点）。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He comes to China once a year .
he to China
2. She watches TV every night .
she TV
（十三）对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.
2．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.
（十四）对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1． Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
Jane and her brother finish the work
2. They will come back in a minute .
will they come back
（十五）对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 （ 注意：对 ten minutes’ walk/ride等提问也用How far）
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．It's about two kilometres from here to the country.
from here to the country
2. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school .
it from your home to school
（十六）对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date / What day is it 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：What was the weather like
【考例】对划线部分提问：
It’s windy today.
like today
（十七）关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high(可以和what’s the age/width/depth/height…..转换)等
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He’s feeling well .
he feeling
2. The mountain is about 500 meters high.
is the mountain
of the mountain
【活学活用1】
一、单项选择
1．—________ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station
—About two kilometers.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long
2．—Can you tell me ________ it is from here to downtown
—Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus
A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how soon
3．—________ will the foreign students be back from Australia
—In two days, I think.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How fast
4．—Can you tell me ________ it is from here to downtown
—Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how soon
5．— Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest supermarket
— Go along this road and you will find it on your left.
A．why B．where C．when D．how
6．— ________ schoolbag is this
— I guess it’s Lily’s.
A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which
7．— ________ is Jeremy Lin
— He is famous Harvard-educated, Asian American NBA basketball player.
A．Where B．What C．Why D．How old
8．—________ do you visit your uncle
—Once a week, at least.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon
9．— ________ do you go hiking (远足) with your close friend, Mr. Chen
— Twice a month.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far
10．—________
—He is tall and strong.
A．How does he look B．What does he like C．What does he look D．How is he like
11．— ________ is David
— I think he is in our classroom.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
12．—________are you
—I’m fine.
A．How old B．How C．Who D．What
13．—________ do you know about “Zhu Rong Hao”
—It’s our first Mars rover（火星车）in China.
A．How many B．How much C．How often
14．—________ does your mother go to the supermarket —Three times a week.
A．How about B．How long C．How soon D．How often
15．—________ bike is that
—I think it’s Bob’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．Where D．What
16．—________ will your Dad be back from Dalian
—In a week, I think.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
17．________ is this machine for
A．How B．Why C．Which D．What
18．—________ have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Only once.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many times
19．—Could you tell me ________
—About two months.
A．when are you leaving for Shanghai B．how often you go to school library
C．how many tickets have you booked D．how long you have been at this school
20．—Books are our friends. ________do you read books
—I read them every day.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
21．—________ is the population of Beijing
—It has a population of more than twenty two million.
A．Which B．How many C．What D．How much
22．—Would you like to send me an e-mail when you’re free
—Sure, but ________ is your e-mail address
A．what B．how C．if D．why
23．________ the population of China
A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s
24．—It’s a nice car. ________ have you been in it
—Just to Shanghai.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How far
25．—________
—Delicious. I enjoyed it very much.
A．What’s you favorite food B．How do you like the food
C．Do you like the food D．Would you like some more food
26．—What a day! We’ve been working for 10 hours.
—________ going out for a drink
A．Why not B．How about C．Shall me D．Why don’t we
27．—________ do you think we can do to protect the environment
—We should plant more trees.
A．What B．How C．Where D．When
28．—Bob, it’s getting cold. ________ take a jacket with you
—All right, Daddy.
A．Why not B．What about C．Would you like D．You’d better
29．—It snowed heavily yesterday. ________ do you think he went to work
—On foot, I guess.
A．Where B．When C．What D．How
30．—________ today
—It’s June 19th.
A．What day is it B．What date it is C．What’s the date D．What day it is
31．— ________ do you play baseball after school, John
— Twice a week. I love this game and practice hard every time.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
32．— ________ skirt is this
—I think it’s ________.
A．Who; hers B．Whose; hers C．Whose; her D．Which; her
33．—________ does your cousin look like
—He’s tall and thin.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which
34．—________do you often go shopping
—Once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often
35．—________
—I am going shopping.
A．What are you going to do B．When are you going
C．Where are you going D．Who are you going with
36．—________ will you stay in Shanghai
—For about three weeks.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many
37．—_______ the number of the teachers in your school
—About 100.
A．How many are B．How much is
C．What is D．What are
38．—________ do you use the Internet
—Twice a day.
A．How long B．How many times C．How far D．How often
39．—________ does his father make money
—________ driving a taxi.
A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．Why; From
40．— ________ does your brother go to Sport Center
— Once a week. He loves sports so much.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much
41．—_______ does he do sports every day？
— He does sports for two hours every day.
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．What time
42．— ________ do you go to the supermarket
— Once a month.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
43．—________ are they
—They’re Jane and Maria.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．How
44．—________ bike is this
—It’s not ________ . I think it’s ________.
A．Who’s ; mine; hers B．Whose ; my ; her
C．Who’s ; my ; her D．Whose ; mine ; hers
45．—________ do they go to the shopping center
—________ ever. Maybe about once a month.
A．How long; Never B．How often; Hardly C．How far; Often D．How soon; Always
46．—________ the population of Yueqing
—It’s about 1.43 million.
A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s
47．— ________ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005
—It ________ about 296 million.
A．How many is; is B．What was; was C．What is; is D．How many was; was
48．How ________ here
A．long you stay B．often you stay C．long are you staying D．often are you staying
49．—________ has this food store been in business
—Since 2001.
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon
50．— ________ did you work out the problem in such a short time
— With Mr. Li’s help.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Which
Grammar2：反义疑问句
定义
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
构成
反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。
三、用法
1. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The old man made no answer, did he
Jim is never late for school, is he
否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：
It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there
There will not be any trouble, will there
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切就绪，是吗？
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they （does he ） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？
Nobody knows about it, do they （does he ） 没人知道这件事，是吧？
陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he
陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you
陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I。例如：
I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？
陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如：
I wish to have a word with you, may I 我想与你说句话，行吗？
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. Complete sentences as required
He failed to arrive there on time, ______ ______
It is impossible for us to give up attending the lecture, ______ ______
John is dishonest, ______ ______
The plane disappeared behind the hill quickly, ______ ______
He could hardly understand these passengers, ______ ______
His mother failed to catch the train, ______ ______
It's important to catch the train, ______ ______
Jane seldom/rarely went there by himself, ______ ______
His sister has never been there before, ______ ______
四、易错点
含有情态动词的反义疑问句
基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：
He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go, should we 我们不应该去，对不对？
（1） 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
① 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如：
He must be a doctor, isn't he 他肯定是医生，是吗？
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you 你一定读过三年英语，对吗？
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？
② 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t：
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：
You mustn’t laugh, must you 你不准笑，知道吗
（2）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。例如：
We need not do it again, need we 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he 他不敢这样说，是吗？
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she 她不敢独自回家，是吗？
（3）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he
（4）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we
（5）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
（6）陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he
【例题】
(1) The Blacks must move into the old house, ______ ______
(2) They must be at home, ______ ______
【教师】
(1) needn’t/mustn’t they (2) aren’t they
陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, will you 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us, will you 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信。
① 当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用 shall we：
Let’s go there together, shall we 我们一起去，好吗
② 当祈使句为Let us…时，后用will you
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you
【例题】
Let’s join them, ______ ______
Let us join them, ______ ______
Let him join them, ______ ______
Don’t join them, ______ ______
(5) Join them, ______ ______
【教师】
(1)shall we (2) will you (3) will you (4) will you (5) will you
【重点记忆】祈使句中，除了Let’s......的反义疑问句用shall we，其他的祈使句都用will you.
3. 陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
① 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：
She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？
He knows where I live, doesn’t he 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
② 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：
I think that it is too short, isn’t it 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)
I don’t think he will come, will he 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)
【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
【例题】
There will be an exciting football match if it doesn't rain, ______ ______
It was raining hard when we arrived home, ______ ______
【教师】
won’t there (2) wasn’t it
【重点记忆】遇到复合句看主句。
4. 注意将来时的反义疑问句
【例题】
There will be an exciting football match if it doesn't rain, ______ ______
It was raining hard when we arrived home, ______ ______
【教师】
won’t there (2) wasn’t it
【重点记忆】主从句时态不一致时，要看主句的时态。
根据实际情况回答问题
【例题】
If you are in Class One:
You are in Class One, aren’t you ______________________
You aren’t in Class One, are you ______________________
【教师】
Yes, I am. (2) Yes, I am.
【重点记忆】
方法一：反义疑问句在回答时，要根据实际情况。
方法二：主句中You aren’t in Class One，把not等否定词遮住，看剩下的句子对不对，对的话就用Yes，不对的话就用No。
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择)
( )1. -- He couldn’t work out the problem,could he
-- ____________.
Yes, he couldn’t B. No, he could.
C. Yes, he did. D. No, he couldn’t.
( )2. -- He didn’t go there by bicycle, did he
--_________.
A. Yes, he didn’t. B. No, he did.
C. Yes, he went there by bus. D. No, he walked there.
( )3. -- It isn’t a difficult question, is it
--___________.
Yes, it is an easy one. B. No, it is an easy one.
C. No, it is an easy one. D. Yes, it isn’t an easy one.
( )4. -- Don’t be late next time.
--__________.
Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t.
C. You are wrong. D. Please don’t say so
( )5. -- She didn’t come to school yesterday, did he
-- ______ though she was not feeling well.
No, she didn’t. B. No, she did.
C. Yes, she did. D. Yes, she didn’t.
【活学活用2】
一、单项选择
1．Jessie always stays at home on Sundays, ________
A．isn’t she B．doesn’t she C．hasn’t she D．wasn’t she
2．Tom has never been to Shenyang before, _________
A．does he B．has he C．doesn’t he D．hasn’t he
3．—Jack hasn’t paid for the school things, has he
—________. His father will pay for him.
A．Yes, he has B．No, he hasn’t C．Yes, he did D．No, he didn’t
4．—He is often late for school, isn’t he
—________ He always goes to school earlier than others.
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, of course. D．No, sometimes.
5．—There is some soup on the table, isn’t ________
—No, I think that’s water.
A．there B．it C．that D．one
6．There is little water in the glass, ________
A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is it D．is there
7．—There is no air or water on the moon, is there
—________.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there isn’t D．No, there is
8．Email is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _____________
A．did they B．do they C．didn’t they D．don’t they
9．Everything begins to grow fast in spring, ________
A．does it B．do they C．didn’t it D．doesn’t it
10．They can hardly speak English, ________
A．can’t they B．won’t they C．can they D．will they
11．—I don’t think he has finished the work, ________
— ________. He still paid no attention to his study.
A．hasn’t he, Yes B．do I, Yes C．does he, No D．has he, No
12．You’ll forgive him, ________
A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D．don’t you
13．— He’s seldom late for school, ________ he
— ________ . He’s always the first to get to school.
A．is; No B．is; Yes C．isn’t, No D．isn’t; Yes
14．The air is fresh outside. Let’s go and take a walk, ________
A．will you B．shall we C．don’t you D．aren’t you
15．—Let’s go and play football, ________
—That’s wonderful.
A．will you B．do you C．won’t we D．shall we
16．Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, ________
A．did they B．didn’t they C．did he D．didn’t he
17．—Why is Tom absent
—He must be sick, ________
A．isn’t he B．must he C．is he D．mustn’t he
18．I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________
A．do I B．could he C．did he D．has he
19．Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, ________
A．used they B．weren’t they C．didn’t they D．did they
20．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ________
A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you
21．—I’m going to work for the “Hope Project”(希望工程)during the summer holidays.
—Me too. But I hear Mike’s uncle is ill. He won’t go, ________
A．won’t he B．will he C．don’t I D．isn’t him
22．— There are always many volunteers in great events, ________
— Yes. Many hands make light work!
A．aren’t there B．are there C．aren’t they D．are they
23．— The film is on at the movies. Let’s go to see it, ________
— OK. Let’s go.
A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you
24．—He can hardly understand what people say in English, ________
—Yes, ________ hard he studies English.
A．can he; no matter how B．can’t he; no matter how C．can he; no matter what D．can’t he; no matter whether
25．— Let’s go skating, ________
— OK. Let’s go.
A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．shall we
26．— Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago, ________
— No, he couldn’t. But now he is quite good at it.
A．couldn’t he B．could he C．didn’t he D．did he
27．Be sure to go to the cinema on time, ________
A．aren’t you B．mustn’t you C．will you D．do you
28．Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people, ________
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．don’t you
29．—Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she
—________. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she isn’t D．No, she is
30．They came here to have a meeting on time, _____________
A．didn’t they B．did they C．don’t they D．do they
31．The boy has a new MP4 player, _____________
A．doesn’t he B．isn’t he C．does he D．is he
32．—Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it
—Oh! _____________! It’s not at all good for our health.
A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t
33．Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _____________
A．haven’t they B．have they C．don’t they D．do they
34．John, clean your room, _____________
A．will you B．shall we C．don’t you D．doesn’t he
35．Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, _____________
A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you
36．—Let us do him a favor, _____________
—Good idea. I really want to help him.
A．shall we B．will you C．won't you D．do you
37．—You didn’t arrive late for class, did you
—_____________. I was the first student to get to school.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I didn’t D．No, I did
38．His brother’s been in the army for three years, _____________
A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he
39．There is going to be a football match tonight, _____________
A．is there B．isn’t there C．is it D．doesn’t there
40．—Don’t play football on the street, _____________
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do we
41．You have never been to New York, ________
A．haven’t you B．have you C．didn’t you D．did you
42．Let us clean the classroom, ________
A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．do we
43．There is little time left, ________
A．is there B．isn’t there C．are there D．aren’t there
44．Nobody knows his address, ________
A．does she B．doesn’t he C．do they D．don’t they
45．Your sister is so tired. She can hardly walk, ________
A．can’t she B．can she C．does she D．doesn’t she
46．Everyone is excited by the news of the victory, ________
A．is he B．are they C．isn’t he D．aren’t they
47．—He hasn’t been to England, has he
— ________. He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.
A．Of course, he has B．No, he hasn’t C．Yes, he hasn’t D．No, he has
48．—There is hardly anybody in the square, _________
— _________, a celebration party is held there.
A．isn’t there; Yes B．isn’t there; No C．is there; No D．is there; Yes
49．—There’s nothing serious with my poor child, ________, Doctor
—________. He will be all right in a day or two.
A．is it; Yes B．isn’t it; No C．is there; No D．isn’t there; Yes
50．—He’s already back to Australia, _____________
—_____________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A．isn’t he; No B．hasn’t he; Yes C．isn’t he; Yes D．hasn’t he; No专题10 重点语法知识梳理四：特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及专练100题
Grammar1：特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
二、疑问词
三、疑问词的选择
（一）对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color.
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. This sign means cars and buses mustn't turn right here.
this sign mean
2．The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
the twins when their mother came in
3．Mrs. Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.
__ Mrs. Turner ask her son __
（二）对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. That new blue car is my father’s.
________ ________ is your father’s
2．I'm going to take the shirt on the right.
are you going to take
3. The boy on the bike is my friend .
is your friend
（三）对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
They went to the countryside with me .
With they to the countryside
（四）对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
【考例】对划线部分提问:
Mike’s book is on the left side of the desk .
is on the left side of the desk
（五） ①对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1． London held the first World Expo in 1851.
did London the first Word Expo
2. He finished the book last Sunday .
he he book
3. We often go out for a walk in the evening .
you often go out for a walk
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time
【考例】对划线部分提问:
1. I usually get up at six.
________________________________________________________
2. I got up at six this morning .
you up this morning
（六）对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
【考例】对划线部分提问。
1．The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
the pupils having a picnic
2. He lives in New York.
________________________________________________________
3. He often has supper at home .
he often supper
对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
【考例】对划线部分提问。
1． Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.
Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us
2. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold .
you go to school
（八）对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
3. He goes to school on foot.
________________________________________________________
（九）对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He has only one brother.
________________________________________________________
2. Hundreds of people died in the war .
people in the war
（十）对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
did you pay for the sweater
2. The blouse cost me two hundred yuan .
the blouse _______ you
（十一）对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years.
did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space
2．I've worked in that factory for two years.
you worked in that factory
（十二）对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often（难点）。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He comes to China once a year .
he to China
2. She watches TV every night .
she TV
（十三）对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.
2．I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month.
（十四）对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1． Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
Jane and her brother finish the work
2. They will come back in a minute .
will they come back
（十五）对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 （ 注意：对 ten minutes’ walk/ride等提问也用How far）
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1．It's about two kilometres from here to the country.
from here to the country
2. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school .
it from your home to school
（十六）对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date / What day is it 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：What was the weather like
【考例】对划线部分提问：
It’s windy today.
like today
（十七）关于how的其他疑问词：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high(可以和what’s the age/width/depth/height…..转换)等
【考例】对划线部分提问：
1. He’s feeling well .
he feeling
2. The mountain is about 500 meters high.
is the mountain
of the mountain
Keys:
【特殊疑问句】
（一）1. What does 2. What were…doing 3. what did…to do
（二）1. Which car 2. Which shirt 3. Which boy
Whom did..go
Whose book
1.when… hold 2. When did…finish 3. When do
1.what time do you usually get up 2.what time did …get
1. Where are 2.where does he live 3. Where does he have supper
1. Why didn’t 2. Why didn’t
How does he go to school
1.How many brothers does he has 2. How many …died
1.how much 2. How much did…cost
1.How long 2. How long have
1. How often does …come 2. How often does…watch
1. How often do you usually go to visit your grandpa
How many times do you usually go to visit your grandpa
（十四）1. How soon will 2. How soon
（十五）1. How far is it 2. How far is
（十六）What’s the weather
（十七）1.How is 2. How high what’s the height
【活学活用1】
一、单项选择
1．—________ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station
—About two kilometers.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long
2．—Can you tell me ________ it is from here to downtown
—Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus
A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how soon
3．—________ will the foreign students be back from Australia
—In two days, I think.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How fast
4．—Can you tell me ________ it is from here to downtown
—Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how soon
5．— Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest supermarket
— Go along this road and you will find it on your left.
A．why B．where C．when D．how
6．— ________ schoolbag is this
— I guess it’s Lily’s.
A．What B．Who C．Whose D．Which
7．— ________ is Jeremy Lin
— He is famous Harvard-educated, Asian American NBA basketball player.
A．Where B．What C．Why D．How old
8．—________ do you visit your uncle
—Once a week, at least.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon
9．— ________ do you go hiking (远足) with your close friend, Mr. Chen
— Twice a month.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far
10．—________
—He is tall and strong.
A．How does he look B．What does he like C．What does he look D．How is he like
11．— ________ is David
— I think he is in our classroom.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
12．—________are you
—I’m fine.
A．How old B．How C．Who D．What
13．—________ do you know about “Zhu Rong Hao”
—It’s our first Mars rover（火星车）in China.
A．How many B．How much C．How often
14．—________ does your mother go to the supermarket —Three times a week.
A．How about B．How long C．How soon D．How often
15．—________ bike is that
—I think it’s Bob’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．Where D．What
16．—________ will your Dad be back from Dalian
—In a week, I think.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
17．________ is this machine for
A．How B．Why C．Which D．What
18．—________ have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Only once.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many times
19．—Could you tell me ________
—About two months.
A．when are you leaving for Shanghai B．how often you go to school library
C．how many tickets have you booked D．how long you have been at this school
20．—Books are our friends. ________do you read books
—I read them every day.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
21．—________ is the population of Beijing
—It has a population of more than twenty two million.
A．Which B．How many C．What D．How much
22．—Would you like to send me an e-mail when you’re free
—Sure, but ________ is your e-mail address
A．what B．how C．if D．why
23．________ the population of China
A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s
24．—It’s a nice car. ________ have you been in it
—Just to Shanghai.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How far
25．—________
—Delicious. I enjoyed it very much.
A．What’s you favorite food B．How do you like the food
C．Do you like the food D．Would you like some more food
26．—What a day! We’ve been working for 10 hours.
—________ going out for a drink
A．Why not B．How about C．Shall me D．Why don’t we
27．—________ do you think we can do to protect the environment
—We should plant more trees.
A．What B．How C．Where D．When
28．—Bob, it’s getting cold. ________ take a jacket with you
—All right, Daddy.
A．Why not B．What about C．Would you like D．You’d better
29．—It snowed heavily yesterday. ________ do you think he went to work
—On foot, I guess.
A．Where B．When C．What D．How
30．—________ today
—It’s June 19th.
A．What day is it B．What date it is C．What’s the date D．What day it is
31．— ________ do you play baseball after school, John
— Twice a week. I love this game and practice hard every time.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
32．— ________ skirt is this
—I think it’s ________.
A．Who; hers B．Whose; hers C．Whose; her D．Which; her
33．—________ does your cousin look like
—He’s tall and thin.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．Which
34．—________do you often go shopping
—Once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often
35．—________
—I am going shopping.
A．What are you going to do B．When are you going
C．Where are you going D．Who are you going with
36．—________ will you stay in Shanghai
—For about three weeks.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many
37．—_______ the number of the teachers in your school
—About 100.
A．How many are B．How much is
C．What is D．What are
38．—________ do you use the Internet
—Twice a day.
A．How long B．How many times C．How far D．How often
39．—________ does his father make money
—________ driving a taxi.
A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．Why; From
40．— ________ does your brother go to Sport Center
— Once a week. He loves sports so much.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much
41．—_______ does he do sports every day？
— He does sports for two hours every day.
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．What time
42．— ________ do you go to the supermarket
— Once a month.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
43．—________ are they
—They’re Jane and Maria.
A．What B．Where C．Who D．How
44．—________ bike is this
—It’s not ________ . I think it’s ________.
A．Who’s ; mine; hers B．Whose ; my ; her
C．Who’s ; my ; her D．Whose ; mine ; hers
45．—________ do they go to the shopping center
—________ ever. Maybe about once a month.
A．How long; Never B．How often; Hardly C．How far; Often D．How soon; Always
46．—________ the population of Yueqing
—It’s about 1.43 million.
A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s
47．— ________ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005
—It ________ about 296 million.
A．How many is; is B．What was; was C．What is; is D．How many was; was
48．How ________ here
A．long you stay B．often you stay C．long are you staying D．often are you staying
49．—________ has this food store been in business
—Since 2001.
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon
50．— ________ did you work out the problem in such a short time
— With Mr. Li’s help.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Which
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——从这里到盐城火车站多远？——大约两千米。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久；How long多长时间，根据答句的“About two kilometers”可知，应该问的是距离，故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我从这里到市中心有多远吗？——好的，乘公共汽车15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。how much多少，用来提问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；how long多长，提问时间长度或物体长度；how far多远，提问路程距离；how soon（从现在起再过）多久，后接一般将来时。根据答句“it’s fifteen minutes by bus”，可知上句问的是路程距离，要用how far提问。故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——外国学生多久会从澳大利亚回来？——我想两天后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，常跟一般将来时连用；How often多久一次；How far多远；How fast多快，根据空后的“will the foreign students be back from Australia”和答句的“In two days”可知，应该是外国学生多久会从澳大利亚回来，用how soon，故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我从这里到市中心有多远吗？——好的，乘公共汽车15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析。how much多少，用来提问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；how long多长，提问时间长度或物体长度；how far多远，提问路程距离；how soon（从现在起再过）多久，后接一般将来时。根据答句“it’s fifteen minutes by bus”，可知上句问的是路程距离，要用how far提问。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——请问我怎么能到最近的超市呢？——沿着这条路走，在你的左边你会找到它。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“Go along this road and you will find it on your left.”可知这里询问是怎样到达。故选D。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的书包？——我想是莉莉的。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据“it’s Lily’s.”可知，此处用whose，表示“谁的”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——林书豪是做什么的？——他是一位著名的毕业于哈佛的美籍华裔NBA球员。
考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How old多大。根据“NBA basketball player.”可知，问句应是提问职业的，所以用what做特殊疑问词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——你多久拜访你叔叔一次？——至少一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后。由答语“Once a week, at least.”可知，此处询问的是“多久一次”，故用How often，表示频度。故选C。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——陈先生，你多久和你的密友去远足一次？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how far多远，根据答句的“Twice a month”可知，应该问的是频率，用how often，故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——他看起来怎样？——他又高又壮。
考查特殊疑问句。How does he look他看起来怎样；What does he like他喜欢什么；What does he look表达错误；How is he like表达错误。根据答语“He is tall and strong.”可知，询问长相，故选A。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——大卫在哪里？——我想他在我们教室里。
考查特殊疑问词。who谁；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“I think he is in our classroom.”可知问的是地点，故选D。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——你好吗？——我很好。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How old多大年龄；How怎么样；Who谁；What什么。根据答语“我很好”可知，是在询问状态。故选B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——你对“祝融号”了解多少？——这是我们在中国的第一个火星探测器。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少，多少钱，到什么程度；How often多久一次。根据“...do you know about “Zhu Rong Hao” ”可知，此处询问对“祝融号”了解多少，用How much，故选B。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈多久去一次超市？——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How about……怎么样；How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，这里是提问动作发生的频率，故选D。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——那是谁的自行车？——我认为是Bob的。
考查疑问词辨析。Whose谁的；Who谁；Where哪儿；What什么。根据空后的bike及答语Bob’s可知，是对形容词性物主代词提问。故选A。
16．B
【详解】
句意：——你爸爸多久以后从大连回来？——我认为，一周以后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久，与一般将来时连用；How often多久一次；How far多远，根据答句的“In a week”“一周以后”以及问句的时态是一般将来时，所以用how soon，故选B。
17．D
【详解】
句意：这个机器用来干什么？
考查特殊疑问词。how怎么样；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“...is this machine for ”可知这里表示“这个机器用来干什么”，选what什么，作介词宾语。故选D。
18．D
【详解】
句意：——你曾去过香港多少次？——只有一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how many times多少次。根据回答“Only once”可知，此处回答次数，所以应用how many times进行提问。故选D。
19．D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在这所学校多久了吗？——大约两个月。
考查宾语从句。根据情境可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应该使用陈述句语序，故排除A项和C项；根据答语“About two months”可知，询问的是时间段，应该使用how long。故选D。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——书是我们的朋友。你多久读一次书？——我每天都读书。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多久，对一段时间进行提问；How much多少（钱）。 根据“I read books every day.”可知，是对频率的提问，应说你多久读一次书，应填How often，故选A。
21．C
【详解】
句意：——北京的人口有多少？——它有超过2200万的人口。
考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；how many多少；what什么；how much多少。根据“is the population of Beijing”可知，此处用询问人口的固定句式：what’s the population of…，故选C。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——当你有空的时候，你想要给我发一封电子邮件吗？——当然，但是你的电子邮箱的地址是什么？
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样；if如果；why为什么，根据空后的“is your e-mail address”可知，应该问的是你的电子邮箱地址是什么，故选A。
23．D
【详解】
句意：中国的人口有多少？
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How’s怎么样；What’s什么，提问人口数量常用句型What’s the population of…？可知，应该用What’s，故选D。
24．D
【详解】
句意：——它是一辆好车。你开着它去了多远？——只是去了上海。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长时间；How soon多久；How far多远，根据答句的“Just to Shanghai”可知，问句问的是“开着它去了多远”，故选D。
25．B
【详解】
句意：——你认为这个食物怎么样？——很美味，我非常喜欢它。
考查情景交际。What’s you favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么；How do you like the food你认为这个食物怎么样；Do you like the food你喜欢这个食物吗；Would you like some more food你想要更多的食物吗。根据下文回答“Delicious.”可知，这里应该提问“食物怎么样”，故选B。
26．B
【详解】
句意：——多么糟糕的一天啊！我们一直工作10个小时了。——出去喝一杯怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，后面接动词原形；How about……怎么样，后面接动名词；Shall me错误表达；Why don’t we为什么不，后面接动词原形，根据空后的“going out for a drink”可知，应该是用how about引导特殊疑问句，故选B。
27．A
【详解】
句意：——你认为我们可以做些什么来保护环境？——我们应该种更多的树。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“We should plant more trees.”可知what作do的宾语，询问具体的事。故选A。
28．A
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，天气冷了。为什么你不带上一件夹克衫呢？——好的，爸爸。
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth.为什么不做某事；what about doing sth. 做某事怎么样；would you like to do sth.你愿意做某事吗；You’d better do sth.你最好做某事。根据空格后面是动词原形，排除B和C，D选项是陈述句，故选A。
29．D
【详解】
句意：——昨天雪下得很大。你认为他是怎么去上班的？——步行，我猜。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How怎样。根据“On foot”可知，问句是询问出行方式，故要用how提问。故选D。
30．C
【详解】
句意：——今天是几号？——今天是6月19日。
考查交际用语及特殊疑问句。What day is it星期几，特殊疑问句；What date it is几号，陈述句；What’s the date几号，特殊疑问句；What day it is星期几，陈述句。根据“It’s June 19th”可知是提问几号，且是一个问句，故选C。
31．C
【详解】
句意：——约翰，你放学后多久打一次棒球？——一周两次。我喜欢这项运动，每次都努力练习。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久，对频率提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，是对频率提问，因此how often符合句意。故选C。
32．B
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的裙子？——我想这是她的。
考查代词辨析。who谁，作主语或者宾语；whose谁的，作代词或作定语修饰名词；which哪个；hers她的，名词性物主代词，单独用；her她，宾格；her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一句中问物品归属谁所有，空格处修饰后面的名词，故填whose；第二个空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers，故选B。
33．A
【详解】
句意：——你的表哥看起来长得怎么样？——他又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where 在哪里；Who谁；Which哪个。根据回答可知是提问相貌，提问外貌的句型为“What … look like？”疑问代词what作like的宾语，故选A。
34．D
【详解】
句意：——你经常多久去购物一次？——一周一次。
考查疑问词。How long多长时间或询问物体的长度；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频度。根据回答“Once a week”可知，题干询问频率，应用How often。故选D。
35．A
【详解】
句意：——你打算去做什么？——我打算去购物。
考查特殊疑问句。What are you going to do 你打算去做什么？When are you going 你打算什么时候去？Where are you going 你打算去哪里？Who are you going with 你打算和谁一起去？根据答语I am going shopping.“我打算去购物”，可知上文应是问“你打算去做什么？”故选A。
36．A
【详解】
句意：——你将要在上海待多长时间？——大约三周。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How ofte多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语“For about three weeks.”可知，此处是对时间段的提问，因此使用how long提问。故选A。
37．C
【详解】
句意：——你们学校的教师人数是多少？ ——大约一百人。
考查特殊疑问句。How many are多少；How much is多少；What is是什么；What are是什么。根据“About 100.”可知，此处问的是老师的人数，因此用what提问；the number of the teachers 作主语，谓语用单数。故选C。
38．D
【详解】
句意：——你多久用一次网络？——一天两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how many times多少次；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a day”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，故选D。
39．A
【详解】
句意：——他父亲是怎么赚钱的？——通过开出租车。
考查特殊疑问句和介词。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；By凭借；With用；From来自……。根据“driving a taxi”可知，是问如何挣钱，因此第一空How符合句意；再者根据“How”可知，询问的是方式，因此第二空By符合句意。故选A。
40．C
【详解】
句意：——你哥哥多久去一次体育中心？——一个星期一次。他非常喜欢运动。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少。根据回答“Once a week”可知，此处是提问频率，应该用how often。故选C。
41．C
【详解】
句意：——他每天做多长时间的运动？——他每天做两个小时的运动。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久，对频率提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；What time几点，对时间提问，根据下文“He does sports for two hours every day.他每天做两个小时的运动”可知，对一段时间提问应用疑问词组“how long”。故选C。
42．D
【详解】
句意：——你多久去一次超市？——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How far多远；How soon还有多久；How often多久一次，提问频率，根据答语 Once a month.（一月一次）可知，问句是问多久一次，故选D。
43．C
【详解】
句意：——他们是谁？——他们是Jane和Maria。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎么样。根据答语“They’re Jane and Maria.”可知，应是问他们是谁。故选C。
44．D
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的自行车？——它不是我的。我想是她的。
考查疑问词和代词辨析；who’s谁是，是who和is的缩写；whose谁的，作定语；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空一是修饰名词bike，应用whose，故排除A、C项；根据句意可知，空二和空三分别表示“我的自行车和她的自行车”，即名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，故空二应用名词性物主代词mine；空三应用名词性物主代词hers。故选D。
45．B
【详解】
句意：——他们多久去一次购物中心？——几乎从来没有。或许一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句及频度副词。How long多久；Never从不；How often多久一次；Hardly几乎不；How far多远；Often经常；How soon还有多久；Always总是；根据“Maybe about once a month.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用how often提问，而回答hardly ever“几乎不”，是固定短语，故选B。
46．D
【详解】
句意：——乐清的人口有多少？——大约一百四十三万。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少（后接可数名词的复数形式）；how much多少（后接不可数名词）；how’s……怎么样；what’s什么是。根据“population”可知，询问人口多少用what’s the population of...结构，故选D。
47．B
【详解】
句意：——美国2005年的人口是多少？——约2亿9600万。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据population，可知询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of... ”不用How many来提问，排除A和D；根据“in 2005”判断，表示过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时来表达。故选B。
48．C
【详解】
句意：你要在这里呆多久？
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；用for加一段时间；how often提问频度， 根据题意是特殊疑问句，选项AB是陈述句，此处是提问时间段，用how long提问，how often提问频度，不能用进行时，排除D。故选C。
49．A
【详解】
句意：——这家食品店经营多久了？——自从2001年。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，用for+一段时间回答或since+过去时间点；How often多久一次，提问频度；How old多大，提问年龄；How soon多久，提问in+一段时间。根据“Since 2001”可知，此处用How long提问，故选A。
50．C
【详解】
句意：——你是怎么在这么短的时间内解出这道题的？——在李先生的帮助下。
考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where在哪；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据答语“With Mr. Li’s help”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how。故选C。
Grammar2：反义疑问句
定义
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
构成
反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。
三、用法
1. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The old man made no answer, did he
Jim is never late for school, is he
否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如：
It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there
There will not be any trouble, will there
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切就绪，是吗？
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they （does he ） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？
Nobody knows about it, do they （does he ） 没人知道这件事，是吧？
陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he
陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you
陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I。例如：
I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？
陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如：
I wish to have a word with you, may I 我想与你说句话，行吗？
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. Complete sentences as required
He failed to arrive there on time, ______ ______
It is impossible for us to give up attending the lecture, ______ ______
John is dishonest, ______ ______
The plane disappeared behind the hill quickly, ______ ______
He could hardly understand these passengers, ______ ______
His mother failed to catch the train, ______ ______
It's important to catch the train, ______ ______
Jane seldom/rarely went there by himself, ______ ______
His sister has never been there before, ______ ______
1. didn’t he 2. doesn’t it 3. isn’t he 4. didn't it 5. could he
6. didn't she 7. isn't it 8. did she 9. has she
四、易错点
含有情态动词的反义疑问句
基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：
He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go, should we 我们不应该去，对不对？
（1） 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
① 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如：
He must be a doctor, isn't he 他肯定是医生，是吗？
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you 你一定读过三年英语，对吗？
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？
② 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t：
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：
You mustn’t laugh, must you 你不准笑，知道吗
（2）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。例如：
We need not do it again, need we 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he 他不敢这样说，是吗？
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she 她不敢独自回家，是吗？
（3）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he
（4）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we
（5）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
（6）陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he
【例题】
(1) The Blacks must move into the old house, ______ ______
(2) They must be at home, ______ ______
【教师】
(1) needn’t/mustn’t they (2) aren’t they
陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, will you 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us, will you 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信。
① 当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用 shall we：
Let’s go there together, shall we 我们一起去，好吗
② 当祈使句为Let us…时，后用will you
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you
【例题】
Let’s join them, ______ ______
Let us join them, ______ ______
Let him join them, ______ ______
Don’t join them, ______ ______
(5) Join them, ______ ______
【教师】
(1)shall we (2) will you (3) will you (4) will you (5) will you
【重点记忆】祈使句中，除了Let’s......的反义疑问句用shall we，其他的祈使句都用will you.
3. 陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
① 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：
She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？
He knows where I live, doesn’t he 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
② 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：
I think that it is too short, isn’t it 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)
I don’t think he will come, will he 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)
【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
【例题】
There will be an exciting football match if it doesn't rain, ______ ______
It was raining hard when we arrived home, ______ ______
【教师】
won’t there (2) wasn’t it
【重点记忆】遇到复合句看主句。
4. 注意将来时的反义疑问句
【例题】
There will be an exciting football match if it doesn't rain, ______ ______
It was raining hard when we arrived home, ______ ______
【教师】
won’t there (2) wasn’t it
【重点记忆】主从句时态不一致时，要看主句的时态。
根据实际情况回答问题
【例题】
If you are in Class One:
You are in Class One, aren’t you ______________________
You aren’t in Class One, are you ______________________
【教师】
Yes, I am. (2) Yes, I am.
【重点记忆】
方法一：反义疑问句在回答时，要根据实际情况。
方法二：主句中You aren’t in Class One，把not等否定词遮住，看剩下的句子对不对，对的话就用Yes，不对的话就用No。
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择)
( )1. -- He couldn’t work out the problem,could he
-- ____________.
Yes, he couldn’t B. No, he could.
C. Yes, he did. D. No, he couldn’t.
( )2. -- He didn’t go there by bicycle, did he
--_________.
A. Yes, he didn’t. B. No, he did.
C. Yes, he went there by bus. D. No, he walked there.
( )3. -- It isn’t a difficult question, is it
--___________.
Yes, it is an easy one. B. No, it is an easy one.
C. No, it is an easy one. D. Yes, it isn’t an easy one.
( )4. -- Don’t be late next time.
--__________.
Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t.
C. You are wrong. D. Please don’t say so
( )5. -- She didn’t come to school yesterday, did he
-- ______ though she was not feeling well.
No, she didn’t. B. No, she did.
C. Yes, she did. D. Yes, she didn’t.
Keys:
【课堂小练】
1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C
【活学活用2】
一、单项选择
1．Jessie always stays at home on Sundays, ________
A．isn’t she B．doesn’t she C．hasn’t she D．wasn’t she
2．Tom has never been to Shenyang before, _________
A．does he B．has he C．doesn’t he D．hasn’t he
3．—Jack hasn’t paid for the school things, has he
—________. His father will pay for him.
A．Yes, he has B．No, he hasn’t C．Yes, he did D．No, he didn’t
4．—He is often late for school, isn’t he
—________ He always goes to school earlier than others.
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, of course. D．No, sometimes.
5．—There is some soup on the table, isn’t ________
—No, I think that’s water.
A．there B．it C．that D．one
6．There is little water in the glass, ________
A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is it D．is there
7．—There is no air or water on the moon, is there
—________.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there isn’t D．No, there is
8．Email is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _____________
A．did they B．do they C．didn’t they D．don’t they
9．Everything begins to grow fast in spring, ________
A．does it B．do they C．didn’t it D．doesn’t it
10．They can hardly speak English, ________
A．can’t they B．won’t they C．can they D．will they
11．—I don’t think he has finished the work, ________
— ________. He still paid no attention to his study.
A．hasn’t he, Yes B．do I, Yes C．does he, No D．has he, No
12．You’ll forgive him, ________
A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D．don’t you
13．— He’s seldom late for school, ________ he
— ________ . He’s always the first to get to school.
A．is; No B．is; Yes C．isn’t, No D．isn’t; Yes
14．The air is fresh outside. Let’s go and take a walk, ________
A．will you B．shall we C．don’t you D．aren’t you
15．—Let’s go and play football, ________
—That’s wonderful.
A．will you B．do you C．won’t we D．shall we
16．Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, ________
A．did they B．didn’t they C．did he D．didn’t he
17．—Why is Tom absent
—He must be sick, ________
A．isn’t he B．must he C．is he D．mustn’t he
18．I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________
A．do I B．could he C．did he D．has he
19．Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, ________
A．used they B．weren’t they C．didn’t they D．did they
20．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ________
A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you
21．—I’m going to work for the “Hope Project”(希望工程)during the summer holidays.
—Me too. But I hear Mike’s uncle is ill. He won’t go, ________
A．won’t he B．will he C．don’t I D．isn’t him
22．— There are always many volunteers in great events, ________
— Yes. Many hands make light work!
A．aren’t there B．are there C．aren’t they D．are they
23．— The film is on at the movies. Let’s go to see it, ________
— OK. Let’s go.
A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you
24．—He can hardly understand what people say in English, ________
—Yes, ________ hard he studies English.
A．can he; no matter how B．can’t he; no matter how C．can he; no matter what D．can’t he; no matter whether
25．— Let’s go skating, ________
— OK. Let’s go.
A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．shall we
26．— Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago, ________
— No, he couldn’t. But now he is quite good at it.
A．couldn’t he B．could he C．didn’t he D．did he
27．Be sure to go to the cinema on time, ________
A．aren’t you B．mustn’t you C．will you D．do you
28．Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people, ________
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．don’t you
29．—Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she
—________. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she isn’t D．No, she is
30．They came here to have a meeting on time, _____________
A．didn’t they B．did they C．don’t they D．do they
31．The boy has a new MP4 player, _____________
A．doesn’t he B．isn’t he C．does he D．is he
32．—Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it
—Oh! _____________! It’s not at all good for our health.
A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t
33．Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _____________
A．haven’t they B．have they C．don’t they D．do they
34．John, clean your room, _____________
A．will you B．shall we C．don’t you D．doesn’t he
35．Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, _____________
A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you
36．—Let us do him a favor, _____________
—Good idea. I really want to help him.
A．shall we B．will you C．won't you D．do you
37．—You didn’t arrive late for class, did you
—_____________. I was the first student to get to school.
A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I didn’t D．No, I did
38．His brother’s been in the army for three years, _____________
A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he
39．There is going to be a football match tonight, _____________
A．is there B．isn’t there C．is it D．doesn’t there
40．—Don’t play football on the street, _____________
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do we
41．You have never been to New York, ________
A．haven’t you B．have you C．didn’t you D．did you
42．Let us clean the classroom, ________
A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．do we
43．There is little time left, ________
A．is there B．isn’t there C．are there D．aren’t there
44．Nobody knows his address, ________
A．does she B．doesn’t he C．do they D．don’t they
45．Your sister is so tired. She can hardly walk, ________
A．can’t she B．can she C．does she D．doesn’t she
46．Everyone is excited by the news of the victory, ________
A．is he B．are they C．isn’t he D．aren’t they
47．—He hasn’t been to England, has he
— ________. He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.
A．Of course, he has B．No, he hasn’t C．Yes, he hasn’t D．No, he has
48．—There is hardly anybody in the square, _________
— _________, a celebration party is held there.
A．isn’t there; Yes B．isn’t there; No C．is there; No D．is there; Yes
49．—There’s nothing serious with my poor child, ________, Doctor
—________. He will be all right in a day or two.
A．is it; Yes B．isn’t it; No C．is there; No D．isn’t there; Yes
50．—He’s already back to Australia, _____________
—_____________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A．isn’t he; No B．hasn’t he; Yes C．isn’t he; Yes D．hasn’t he; No
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：杰西星期天总是待在家里，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分stays是动词三单形式，疑问部分要用助动词的否定形式doesn’t，Jessie是女性，代词用she，故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：汤姆以前从未去过沈阳，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，原句有助动词has，反意部分也用has，主语是Tom，反意部分用he代替。故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——杰克还没有付学校用品的钱，是吗？——是的，他没有。他父亲将为他买单。
考查反意疑问句。根据“Jack hasn’t paid for the school things, has he ”可知，是现在完成时的反意疑问句，主语是Jack，是第三人称单数，作回答应该用助动词has，排除CD；根据下文“His father will pay for him.”可知，此处表示“是，他没有支付”，故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——他上学经常迟到，是吗？——不，他不是。他总是比别人上学早。
考查反意疑问句的回答。问句是反意疑问句，用肯定或否定方式来回答反意疑问句，完全由内容是否是事实来决定；根据下文“He always comes to school earlier than others”，可判断他从未迟到，需用no来回答；D项和下文矛盾，可排除，故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——桌子上有些汤，是不是？——不，我想那是水。
考查There be句型的反意疑问句。there那个；it它；that那个；one一个。根据“There is some soup on the table,”可知是there be句型，反意一般疑问句，主语要用there，故选A。
6．D
【详解】
句意：杯子里面几乎没有水了，对吗？
考查反义疑问句用法。little有否定含义，故附加部分为肯定，陈述部分为一个含there be句型的句子，则需将其倒装即可，填is there，故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——月球上没有空气或水，是吗？——不，没有。
考查反意一般疑问句。根据“There is no air or water on the moon, is there ”可知，此处是there be句型的反意一般疑问句，根据常识可知是否定回答回答“是的，没有”，此处是no，排除AC；主语是air or water，可知be动词用单数is，yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。排除D。No, there isn’t“是的，没有”，故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：电子邮件现在很流行。人们现在很少写信了，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述句中含有否定词seldom，且时态为一般现在时，故附加问句要用肯定句，借助助动词do。故选B。
9．D
【详解】
句意：万物在春天都在快速生长，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。当陈述句部分的主语是everything时，附加问句部分的主语用it；陈述部分为肯定形式且谓语动词为begins，所以附加问句用助动词does的否定形式，故选D。
10．C
【详解】
句意：他们几乎不会说英语，对吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，原句陈述部分有否定词hardly，可知反意疑问句部分用肯定，所以排除AB；原句用can，反意疑问句也用can，故选C。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——我想他还没有完成工作，是吗？——是的。他仍然不注意他的学习。
考查反意疑问句。本句是反意疑问句，前否后肯，反意部分用助动词has，主语是he，故选D。
12．B
【详解】
句意：你会原谅他的，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。该句陈述部分为一般将来时，即“will +动词原形”结构，故反问部分也应用will，根据“前肯后否”的原则，故选B。
13．A
【详解】
句意：——他上学很少迟到，对吧？——是的。他总是第一个到学校的。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。第一个句子里有seldom，这是一个否定词，所以后面的分句要用肯定形式，排除CD选项。反意疑问句的答语，和事实相符用Yes，和本身事实相反，用No。根据“ He’s always the first to get to school.”可知他不迟到，所以用No，故选A。
14．B
【详解】
句意：外面的空气很新鲜。让我们出去散步，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为Let’s…时，反意疑问句用shall we。故选B。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——让我们去踢足球吧，好吗？——太好了。
考查反意疑问句。Let型祈使句的反意疑问句的构成一般有两种情况：Let’s型（含有提建议的意思）祈使句在构成反意疑问句时，用shall we；Let us（表征求对方意见）型祈使句在构成反意疑问句时，用will you，故选D。
16．A
【详解】
句意：在过去几乎没有人知道怎么使用网络，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。few几乎没有，否定意义，所以前句视为否定句，所以附加疑问部分用肯定形式，前句是一般过去时，疑问部分也用一般过去时，故选A。
17．A
【详解】
句意：——Tom为什么不在？——他一定病了，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，此处的反意疑问句用否定，排除B和C，“He must be sick”是对现在的情况进行推测，所以用isn’t he，排除D，故选A。
18．B
【详解】
句意：我认为昨天晚上他本不应该作那么愚蠢的事情。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。I think引导的宾语从句，否定要前移，所以从句本来是过去完成时态的否定句，故疑问部分要用肯定形式，时态和从句保持一致，故选B。
19．C
【详解】
句意：大多数学生过去在课堂上听老师讲课，完全听从老师的话，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，所以反意疑问句用否定，排除A和D，used是实义动词，所以用助动词didn’t，排除B，故选C。
20．B
【详解】
句意：不要在会议室吸烟，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。“Don’t smoke in the meeting-room”是否定祈使句，其反意疑问句要用will you。故选B。
21．B
【详解】
句意：——我打算在暑假期间为“希望工程”工作。——我也是。但我听说迈克的叔叔病了。他不会去，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且疑问部分的时态和人称要与陈述部分保持一致。“He won’t go”是否定句，故疑问部分要用肯定形式；时态为一般将来时，疑问部分也要用一般将来时。故选B。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——在大的事件中总有许多的志愿者，不是吗？——是的，人多力量大。
考查反意问句。当前面陈述部分是There be句型时，反意疑问句仍用there，同时要遵循“前肯后否”的原则。故选A。
23．B
【详解】
句意：——这部电影正在电影院放映。让我们去看看，好吗？——嗯。我们走吧。
考查反意疑问句。Let’s引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应该为shall we，故选B。
24．A
【详解】
句意：——他几乎听不懂人们用英语说的话，是吗？——是的，无论他多么努力地学习英语。
考查反意疑问句和让步状语从句。第一处是反意疑问句，hardly表示否定，所以反意部分用肯定，排除BD。no matter how无论如何；no matter what无论什么；no matter whether不论是否。第二处强调副词hard，用how。故选A。
25．D
【详解】
句意：——我们去滑冰，好吗？——好的，走吧。
考查反意疑问句。以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为shall we。故选D。
26．B
【详解】
句意：——周伟伦三年前几乎不会说英语，是吗？——是的，他不能。但现在他已经很擅长了。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陈述部分有hardly，为否定意义，故附加疑问部分用肯定形式，句子中有情态动词could，故选B。
27．C
【详解】
句意：一定要准时去电影院，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。本句前半句是祈使句的肯定句，后面的附加问句一般用will you来反问。故选C。
28．C
【详解】
句意：让我们在互联网上搜索一些关于名人的信息，好吗？
考查反义疑问句。在英文中有Let’s构成的祈使句，反义疑问句通常用shall we来构成，意思为“让我们做某事好吗？”故选C。
29．B
【详解】
句意：——安迪今晚不出去，是吗？——对，她不出去。她不得不呆在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查反意疑问句的回答。在肯定或者否定回答时，Yes后面必须是肯定形式的简略回答，No后面必须是否定形式的简略回答，故排除C、D。反意疑问句根据事实来回答，反问的语气无关。根据安迪不得不在家照顾生病的妈妈，可知她不外出，所以用否定回答，故选B。
30．A
【详解】
句意：他们按时到这里开了会，对吗？
考查反意疑问句用法。反意疑问句的陈述句是一般过去时，再结合“前肯后否”的原则可知，陈述句为肯定，则附加问句应用否定，故需借助动词did，并用其否定式didn’t，且对应的主语是they，故选A。
31．A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩有一部新的MP4播放机，对吗？
考查反意疑问句用法。反意疑问句的陈述句是一般现在时，再结合“前肯后否”的原则可知，陈述句为肯定，则附加问句应用否定，且陈述句的主语是the boy，故需借助动词does，并用其否定式 doesn’t，主语是the boy，在附加问句中用代词he替代，故选A。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——肉类不是真的危险，对吗？——噢，不，它危险！它对我们的健康一点好处都没有。
考查反意疑问句的答语。由答语中的“它对我们的健康没有一点好处”可推断，肉确实很危险，由此可知事实是肯定的，则用“Yes”回答，且后面要对应一致用 it is。故选C。
33．A
【详解】
句意：塑料袋已经造成了严重的环境污染，对吗？
考查反义疑问句用法。反意疑问句的陈述句是现在完成时，其中have是助动词，再结合“前肯后否”的原则可知，陈述句为肯定，则附加问句应用否定。故选A。
34．A
【详解】
句意：约翰，打扫你的房间，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是肯定的祈使句时，反意疑问句要用will you或won’t you，故选A。
35．C
【详解】
句意：别忘了把书放回书架上，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时，反意疑问句要用will you，故选C。
36．B
【详解】
句意：——让我们帮他一个忙，好吗？——好主意。我真的很想帮助他。
考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是Let us结构的祈使句时，反意疑问句要用will you，故选B。
37．B
【详解】
句意：——你上课没有迟到，是吗？——是的，我没有。我是第一个到达学校的学生。
考查反意疑问句的答语。在问句的回答中，yes后面必须是肯定形式，故排除C项；no后面必须用否定形式，故排除D项；根据答语中的“I was the first student to get to school.”可知，“我”没有迟到，事实是否定的，故排除A项。故选B。
38．D
【详解】
句意：他哥哥当了三年兵，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据句子结构可知前面是肯定句，所以反问部分要用否定；句子是现在完成时，has是助动词，故选D。
39．B
【详解】
句意：今晚有一场足球赛，是吗？
考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句，由其简短问句be there构成，故排除C、D项；又因为陈述部分为肯定形式，故疑问部分应用否定形式。故排除A项。故选B。
40．A
【详解】
句意：——不要在街上踢足球，好吗？——对不起。我不会再那样做了。
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是否定的祈使句，反意疑问句要用will you，故选A。
41．B
【详解】
句意：你从来没有去过纽约，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“have never”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，且陈述部分是否定句，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you，助动词用have，因此have you符合句意。故选B。
42．B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：让我们打扫教室，好吗？
考查反疑问句。根据“Let us”可知，当陈述句部分是以let us开头的祈使句时，反意疑问句的附加部分用will you，因此will you符合句意。故选B。
43．A
【详解】
句意：剩下的时间不多了，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“little”可知，几乎没有时间剩下，表示否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式；再者根据“陈述句是there be句型”可知，疑问部分也用there be格式，因此is there符合句意。故选A。
44．C
【详解】
句意：没有人知道他的地址，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。当陈述句部分含有few，little，never，hardly，seldom，nobody等否定意思的词时，附加问句要用肯定式，结合选项，B和D不符合句意；根据“Nobody knows his addres”可知，主语强调的是整体，因此疑问部分代词用they，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此助动词用do。故选C。
45．B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你妹妹太累了。她几乎走不动了，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“hardly”可知，是否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式；再者根据“She can hardly walk”可知，疑问部分用情态动词can，人称代词用she，因此can she符合句意。故选B。
46．D
【详解】
句意：每个人都为胜利的消息感到兴奋，不是吗
考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，本题考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否，或前否后肯”的原则，本句前半句为肯定陈述句，因此疑问部分应用否定形式，排除A、B选项；本题陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词，结合语境，可知反意疑问句附加问句部分的主语强调的是全部，侧重复数意义，因此应用they，排除C选项；故选D。
47．A
【详解】
句意：——他没有去过英国，是吗？——当然，他去过。他甚至在大本钟前拍了照片。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben”可知，他曾去过英国，反意疑问句的回答要与实际情况相符，也就是Yes/Of course, he has，故选A。
48．D
【详解】
句意：——广场上几乎没有人，是吗？——不是的，那里在举行庆祝会。
考查反义疑问句。当反义疑问句的陈述部分出现hardly等表否定含义的词时，疑问尾句应用肯定形式，即前否后肯，且其答语中yes和no要翻译成相反的意思，即第一个空反义疑问句应用肯定式，再根据下文“a celebration party is held there”可知，广场上有人，所以回答应用yes，翻译成“不”。故选D。
【点睛】
难点突破：本题难点在于要掌握反义疑问句前肯后否、前否后肯两种情况的表达方式及其相对应答语的含义。
49．C
【详解】
句意：——我可怜的孩子没什么严重的事情吧，医生？ ——是的，他一两天后就会好的。
考查反义疑问句。当陈述部分是there be句型时，其后的附加问句仍用引导词there，而不是it；其次从下文的“He will be all right in a day or two.”可知，孩子没有问题，没有问题是否定回答，那么要用No回答。故选C。
50．A
【详解】
句意：——他已经回到澳大利亚了，对吗？——不，他去上海旅游了。
考查反义疑问句及其答语用法。题干中的He’s是He is的缩略形式，则反意疑问句的陈述句是一般现在时，再结合“前肯后否”的原则可知，陈述句为肯定，则附加问句应用否定，且陈述句中有be动词is，故用其否定式isn’t，主语是he，故其后的附加问句结构是isn’t he；再结合答语中的“他去上海旅游了”可推断，问句的事实是否定的，故回答“No”。故选A。
