专题11 重点语法知识梳理五：感叹句及专练100题
Grammar1：感叹句
感叹句专题
Ⅰ. 感叹句基本概念
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。
Ⅱ. 感叹句的基本句型
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，一种用how引导。
What引导的感叹句
★结构一：What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语
What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的女孩啊！
What a beautiful city it is!多么美丽的城市啊！
What an honest man he is!他是个多么诚实的人啊！
What an interesting story it is!这是个多么有趣的故事啊！
【注意】
如果adj.是元音因素开头，不定冠词就用an。以辅音因素开头，则用a。
★结构二：What+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语
What tall trees they are!多么高的树啊！
What cold weather it is!多冷的水啊！
二、How引导的感叹句
★结构一：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
How beautiful the picture is!多么漂亮的图片啊！
How well she sings!她唱的多好呀！
★结构二： How+主语+谓语
How time flies!时间过得多快啊！
How I like the book!我多么喜欢这本书啊！
三、What感叹句和How感叹句的转换
1. What a nice picture it is!
How nice the picture is!
2. What beautiful birds they are!
How beautiful the birds are!
四、感叹句的省略（在口语中，感叹句中的主语和谓语通常省略）
What a clever boy!多聪明的男孩啊！
What great fun!多有趣啊！
How nice!多好啊！
How fast!多快啊！
五、感叹句的其他表示法（adj/adv/短语等也可以表示感叹）
Well！好啦！
Excellent！好极了！
Well done！干得好！
六、判断用what还是how
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：
____cold water this is！
How B. What
2. ____cold it is！
A. What B. How
【方法】
我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
Step1:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
Step2:“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性.
Step3：“三辨”，句1中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。
Step4:就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) （错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1.________ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. _______important news is to our daily life!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How a
3. _____ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. — does the winter holiday begin this year
—On January 14th.
What B. How C. Why D. When
5.— long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why
—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.
What a B. What an C. How D. How
6. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon
A. What fine B.What a fine C. How fine D. How a fine
7. _______ super calculators computers are!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
8. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
9. ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
10. _____ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditioner.
A. What B.What a C. How D. How a
Keys:
【课堂小练】
1-5 BBADA 6-10 A AAAB
【活学活用1】
一、单项选择
1．—Listen! Someone is making a snake out of wood.
—_________ work of art!
A．What nice B．What a nice C．How nice D．How a nice
2．—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Com petition in Jiangsu..
—________ exciting news it is!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
3．My family went camping by the lake happily. ______ great time we had yesterday!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
4．________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.
A．What a meaningful work B．What a meaningful job
C．How meaningful job D．How meaningful work
5．—________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours
—Yes.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
6．________ great fun it is to go hiking in Sichuan Province!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
7．— ________ exciting news it is! We are going to have a camp next weekend.
—Have a good time!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
8．________ hot weather it is today!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
9．—________ information you bring me! Thanks a lot!
—My pleasure!
A．How great B．How a great C．What great D．What a great
10．________ useful dictionary it is! I often look new words up in it.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a
11．________ music it is! I’d like to listen to it again.
A．How beautiful B．How a beautiful C．What beautiful D．What a beautiful
12． _________ useful information it is!
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
13．________ wonderful news report it is!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
14．We went to watch the boat races last Sunday. ________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．________ difficult time ! They could only make a living by selling newspapers and carrying bricks.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
16．________ important information Miss Guo brought us!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What
17．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G
—________ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
18．________ beautiful caves in the South Lake Park in October!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
19．________ meeting it is!
A．What a important B．What important C．How an important D．What an important
20．— Did you enjoy the concert last night
— Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
21．—________ beautiful flower it is!
—Yes, many people like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
22．—Did you hear that the film Cliff walkers got a big success.
—________ exciting news it is!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
23．—Look! ________ weather it is today!
—Yes. Let’s take a walk around the lake!
A．How good B．How bad C．What good D．What bad
24．—________ unusual year 2020 was!
— Yes. Our lifestyle changed a lot because of COVID-19.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
25．—This is a photo of my family.
—Oh! ________ interesting photo!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
26．Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!
A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
27．________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.
A．How meaningful work B．How meaning job
C．What a meaningful job D．What a meaning work
28．—_________ fantastic time we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!
—Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
29．—Betty got good grades in the final exam.
—Yeah. Look! ________ excited she is!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
30．— ________ good advice Andrew has offered!
—Yes. He always comes up with creative ideas.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
31．—Everlasting Classic（《经典咏流传》）is such a wonderful show!
—That’s for sure. When the singers of different ages show the poems in songs, they make all of us feel________.
A．what beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
B．how beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture
C．how beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
D．what beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture
32．________ great fun it is ________ Chinese chess with the man from America!
A．How; to play B．How; playing C．What; to play D．What; playing
33．________ beautiful your new dress is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
34．________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
35．On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. ________ exciting news!
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
36．______ fine weather we have today!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
37．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
38．________ nice breakfast it is !
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
39．________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
40．________ the Water Festival is!
A．What a fun B．How fun C．How a fun D．How fun a
41．—________ David is!
—Yes. He’s always ready to help others.
A．How busy B．How clever C．What a nice boy D．What a serious boy
42．________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
43．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an
44．—We are going to take part in Running Man.
—______ exciting news!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
45．________ exciting news! Our school basketball team gets to the final.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
46．________ exciting news for football lovers! More than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
47．—It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better.
A．What an excited news B．How excited the news is
C．How exciting news D．What exciting news
48．—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A．what a B．what an C．what D．how
49． ________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
50．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
51．________ great success ________ Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!
A．What a; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the
52．________ delicious food you made this evening! Thank you very much!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
53．________ exciting NBA game it was! Many people watched it.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
54．________ hard work it is! And ________ should I do to complete it well
A．What a; how B．What a; what C．How; what D．What; what
55．—________ the classes are!
—Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.
A．How boring B．What boring C．How special D．What special
56．—All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
57．What________ it is to go camping in ________weather!
A．a great fun; so fine B．great fun; such fine C．great fun; so fine a D．a great fun; such a fine
58．________ useful advice you offered me! Thanks.
A．What a B．What C．How D．What an
59．________ proud we Chinese felt when seeing our national flag rising at the Tokyo Olympics!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
60．________ children have made! As parents, we can’t be too be happy.
A．What a great progress B．What great progress
C．What great progresses D．How great progress
61．________ good voice the girl has! I think she will be a good singer in the future.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
62．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-year-old son won the first prize in the competition.
—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
63．—Have you watched the movie called Amazing China
—Sure, I have. ________ great achievements our country has made!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
64．—________ sunny day! Let’s go fishing!
—Sounds like a good idea!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
65．—Happy birthday, Sandy! Here are some flowers for you.
— ________ beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
66．—It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch（奥运火炬）is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.
—________ exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony（开幕式）on August 8th, 2008.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
67．________ tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
68．—________ terrible weather it is!
—The radio says that it’ll get________ later in the day.
A．What a; bad B．What; worse C．How; bad D．How a: worse
69．—I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.
—Oh, ________ long way on their bicycles! They are so great.
A．what a B．how C．what D．how a
70．—________ terrible weather it is!
—It is said that it will get ________ later.
A．What; good B．What; better C．What a; better D．What a; good
71．________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
72．—________ day it is!
—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A．What a lovely B．How windy C． What a rainy D．How wet
73．How ________ the girls are playing!
A．happy B．happier C．happyly D．happily
74．________ beautiful bird it is!
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
75．________ wide the streets are!
A．What B．How C．What D．How a
76．________ delicious the cake was! Helen ate it up quickly.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
77．________ warm it is to drink a cup of hot tea in a cold day!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
78．________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
79．What a lucky boy ________! He has won a four week trip to France.
A．Daniel is B．is Daniel C．Daniel does D．does Daniel
80．____________ wide the streets are!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
81．—____________ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!
—Yes. We all like it very much.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a
82．“____________ you’ve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy.
A．What a big mistake B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress
83．—____________ nice present you’ve bought for me!
—I’m glad you like it.
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
84．—Have you ever heard of Charlie Chaplin
—Yeah. ____________ funny he is! Everyone laughed when they watched his performance that day.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
85．____________the farmers feel when they hear the news!
A．What an interesting B．How an interesting C．How exciting D．How excited
86．—Look! ____________ dirty the water is!
—Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
87．—How do you like the program Running Man
—________ exciting program it is! Many people like to watch it.
A．What B．How an C．What an D．How
88．________ pleasant news you’ve told us!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
89．________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
90．—Did you watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Yes. ________! It truly touched my heart.
A．What a boring movie it is B．What a great movie it is C．How a boring movie it is D．How a great movie it is
91．— ________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
92．—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, ________ exciting news!
A．what B．how an C．what an D．how
93．What ________ nice day! Let’s fly kites together.
A．a B．an C．the D．\
94．________ great fun it is ________ diaries in English on the Internet!
A．How, keep on keep B．What, to keep on keeping
C．How, keeping on keep D．What, keeping on keeping
95．—_______!
—Thank you. Welcome to come next time.
A．How fantastic is your service B．How fantastic your service is
C．What fantastic is your service D．What fantastic your service is
96．—________ great football player Christiano Ronaldo is!
—Yes, he is ________ popular that the football fans around the world admire him very much.
A．What a; so B．What; so C．How; such D．How; so
97．________ great fun I had ________ to the speech given by favorite star!
A．What; listening B．What a; listening C．What; to listen D．How; to listen
98．— Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
— ________ sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
99．________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
100．—Did you watch the NBA match on TV last night
—Yes._________ exciting match it was!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——听！有人正在用木头做一只蛇。——多么好的艺术作品！
考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 由How引导的感叹句：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！题干中“work of art”意为“艺术作品”，是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用引导词what，加冠词a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——来自连云港的六名学生获得了江苏的汉字听写大赛一等奖。——多令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”；“exciting news”是“形容词+名词”结构，用what引导感叹句；news是不可数名词，用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：我的家人愉快地去湖边野营。昨天我们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是time，应用what引导，此处time是可数名词，表示“时光”，应用不定冠词修饰，符合“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：我们做了一件多么有意义的工作啊！我们感觉很好，因为我们可以做一些事情来帮助需要帮助的孩子。
考查感叹句。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。中心词是名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓或what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——多漂亮的金鱼啊！它们是你的吗？ ——对。
考查感叹句。此题的中心词goldfish是名词，因此感叹句的引导词用what；由下句的they判断，此处的goldfish应该是可数名词复数形式，所以不用加冠词。故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：在四川徒步旅行是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词fun，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们下周末要去露营。——玩得开心！
考查感叹句。此句的中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句的结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓的结构，故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：今天天气多热啊！
考查感叹句。How+形容词+名词+主谓；根据“What + adj. + 不可数名词+ 主谓+其他”可知，weather是不可数名词，what符合句意。故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——你给我带来了多么棒的信息啊！十分感谢！——别客气！
考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓；本句强调的中心词是不可数名词information，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：这是一本多么有用的字典啊！我经常在里面查新单词。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语，how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。句中dictionary“字典”是名词，可排除AD两项；useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：这音乐多好听啊！我想再听一遍。
考查感叹句。music是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；beautiful修饰名词music，感叹词what可修饰名词，而how不可以，故选C。
12．D
【详解】
句意：这是多有用的信息啊！
考查感叹句。information是不可数名词，适用的感叹句句型为what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓。故选D。
13．C
【详解】
句意：这是一篇多么精彩的新闻报道啊！
考查感叹句。根据“what a/an adj+名词单数+主谓！”可知，what a符合句意。故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：上星期天我们去看划船比赛了。龙舟队有多棒啊！
考查感叹句。中心词fantastic是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
15．B
【详解】
句意：多么困难的时刻！他们只能靠卖报纸和搬砖谋生。
考查感叹句。中心词time表示“时刻”，前有形容词difficult修饰，为可数名词，故用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，故选B。
16．D
【详解】
句意：郭老师给我们带来了多么重要的信息啊！
考查感叹句。中心词information是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选D。
17．C
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们在5G上已经有很大的进展么？——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词，表示“消息”，用“What+adj+不可数名词（+主谓）！”句型。故选C。
18．B
【详解】
句意：十月南湖公园的洞窟多漂亮啊！
考查感叹句。中心词是名词复数，用what引导，句型为“What+adj+可数名词复数+其他”。故选B。
19．D
【详解】
句意：多重要的会议啊！
考查感叹句。meeting为可数名词单数，用wha引导的感叹句，该句子结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+陈述部分（主语+谓语）!”。故选D。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗？——非常喜欢。多精彩的音乐会啊！
考查感叹句。感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句，即What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上或整个句子上，用how引导感叹句，即How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！wonderful concert是单数名词，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的词，所以，用What a。故选A。
21．C
【详解】
句意：——多么美丽的一朵花啊！——是的。很多人喜欢它。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，flower为可数名词单数，可数名词单数的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。此句中形容词直接修饰名词。故选C。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——你听说电影《悬崖之上》大获成功了吗？——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后exciting news是形容词短语，可排除how；结合news是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词修饰，需用what，故选A。
23．C
【详解】
句意：——看！今天天气多好啊！——是的。我们绕着湖散散步吧！
考查形容词辨析及感叹句。good好的；bad坏的。根据“Yes. Let’s take a walk around the lake!”可知天气很好，排除BD；感叹句的中心词weather是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。
24．D
【详解】
句意：——2020年是多么不寻常的一年！——是的。因为COVID-19，我们的生活方式改变了很多。
考查感叹句。2020 was是主谓结构；主语前有单数名词year，符合“What+a/an/adj+单数名词+主谓”，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选D。
25．D
【详解】
句意：——这是我家的照片。 ——哦！多有趣的照片啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数“photo”，用“What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型表示，“interesting”是元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an。故选D。
26．C
【详解】
句意：和西方国家相比，在中国生活是多么安全啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词safe是形容词，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。
27．C
【详解】
句意：我们做了多么有意义的工作！我们感觉很好，因为我们可以做事情来帮助有需要的孩子！
考查感叹句。感叹句分两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“we have done”可知，空处应用what引导感叹句，故排除A、B项；work表示工作时，是不可数名词，之前不应该加不定冠词a，故排除D项。故选C。
28．A
【详解】
句意：——我们在香港迪斯尼玩得非常开心！——哦，我听到这个很高兴。
考查感叹句。句子中心词是time，应用what引导，因为have a fantastic time“玩的特别开心”固定搭配，所以用What a。故选A。
29．D
【详解】
句意：——贝蒂在期末考试中取得了好成绩。——是的。看！她是多么兴奋啊！
考查感叹句用法。根据空后的形容词“excited”可知，本题考查how引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选D。
30．B
【详解】
句意：——安德鲁提出了多么好的建议啊!——是的。他总是想出有创意的点子。
考查感叹句。根据题干“...good advice Andrew has offered!”可知此句是感叹句，句子主语是Andrew，谓语动词是“has offered”，感叹的内容是advice，是不可数名词，形容词good修饰advice，可见感叹句式是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选B。
31．C
【详解】
句意：《经典咏流传》真是一场精彩的演出！——那是肯定的。当不同年龄段的歌手以歌曲的形式展示诗歌时，他们让我们所有人都感到我们的中国传统文化是多么美丽啊。
考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句结构为：①What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主谓）！②What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）！③How+adj./adv.（+主谓）！结合选项，beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”。故选C。
32．C
【详解】
句意：和那个来自美国的人下中国象棋是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。本句是一个感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，故感叹句的结构用：What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓，排除AB；第二个空是结构：It is+n.+ to do sth.“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，排除D。故选C。
33．A
【详解】
句意：你的新裙子真漂亮啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导，结构是：How+adj.+主谓！故选A。
34．B
【详解】
句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。
35．D
【详解】
句意：4月29日，中国在海南文昌航天发射中心成功发射了天河号。多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。how+副词或形容词+主谓；句子中心词是news，是不可数名词，符合结构“What+adj+不可数名词+（主谓）”，故选D。
36．A
【详解】
句意：今天我们有多么好的天气啊！
考查感叹句。本句中“weather天气”为不可数名词，所以空处无需使用不定冠词，排除选项C和D；结合语境可知本题用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，因此本句用what引导感叹句，修饰名词“weather”。故选A。
37．A
【详解】
句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用what引导感叹句。故选A。
38．C
【详解】
句意：这是一顿多好的早餐啊！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是breakfast，此处指的是“一顿美味的早餐”，可以用不定冠词修饰breakfast，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选C。
39．C
【详解】
句意：他们在城市广场上演的演唱会太精彩啦！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两种句式，一种是由what引导的，句式结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(+主谓)！”或“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(＋主谓)！”；另一种是由how引导的，句式结构为“How＋形容词(＋a/an＋可数名词单数)＋主语＋谓语！”或“How＋形容词(＋可数名词复数/不可数名词)＋主语＋谓语！”等。concert “音乐会”，是可数名词，所以应用What a wonderful concert。故选C。
40．B
【详解】
句意：多么有趣的泼水节啊！
考查感叹句。此句的中心词是形容词fun，故感叹句结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语。故选B。
41．C
【详解】
句意：——大卫是一个多么好的男孩啊！——对。他总是乐于助人。
考查感叹句及情景交际。How busy多么忙碌；How clever多么聪明；What a nice boy多好的一个男孩；What a serious boy多严肃的一个男孩；根据“Yes. He’s always ready to help others.”可知，这里应该是夸赞David是个好男孩，属于“What a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构，故选C。
42．B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！他毕生致力于水稻研究。
考查感叹句。中心词scientist是可数名词单数形式，此处用what+a+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓的结构，故选B。
43．C
【详解】
句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。
考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
44．A
【详解】
句意：——我们将参加《奔跑吧兄弟》。——多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。how+形容词或副词+主谓；本句中心词为news，是不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news。根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。
45．A
【详解】
句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们学校的篮球队进入了决赛。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。
46．D
【详解】
句意：对于足球爱好者来说，这是多么激动人心的消息啊！到2025年底，我国将建成5万多所足球学校。
考查感叹句。感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句，即What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上或整个句子上，用how引导感叹句，即How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，感叹的中心落在了名词news上，且news是不可数名词，所以，应使用感叹句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选D。
47．D
【详解】
句意：——据说下学期将有一位外国英语老师教我们英语。——哇！这消息多令人兴奋啊！我们可以更好地练习英语口语。
考查感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an；How+形容词+主语+谓语！exciting“令人兴奋的”，经常用来修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，用来说明人，所以选项A和B不正确；选项C中的“exciting news”是名词，不是形容词，不符合How感叹句的结构。故选D。
48．A
【详解】
句意：——亨利，你能把这个盒子拿到教室去吗？——好的。哦，好重的箱子啊！
考查感叹句，观察句子这里省略了主谓，box可数名词单数“盒子”，这里修饰可数名词单数，可知应该用what a/an，heavy是以辅音音素开头发音的单词，故选A。
49．D
【详解】
句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受伤了。
考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句，根据“terrible”可知是形容词，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what（+冠词）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构，和题目不符。故选D。
50．D
【详解】
句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！
考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。
51．D
【详解】
句意：神舟十二号载人飞船是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词。感叹句的中心词success是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+名词+主谓!”结构；再由“Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship”可知特指神舟十二号载人飞船，第二空用定冠词the。故选D。
52．A
【详解】
句意：你今天晚上做了多么美味的食物啊！非常感谢你！
考查感叹句。此题的中心词food是名词，因此用感叹词what引导，排除C/D；而food又是不可数名词，因此不用冠词a。故选A。
53．B
【详解】
句意：它是一场多么令人兴奋的NBA比赛呀! 许多人观看了它。
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有两种：1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！该句感叹单数名词，exciting以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
54．D
【详解】
句意：多辛苦的工作啊！我应该做些什么来完成它呢？
考查感叹句和特殊疑问句。根据“!”可知，空一所在句为感叹句，其结构是：what+不可数名词+主语+谓语！，故第一空填“what”；空二所在句为特殊疑问句，句中缺宾语，指物，用“what”。故选D。
55．C
【详解】
句意：——多么特别的课程啊！——是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；special特别的。两者都是形容词，是句中的中心词，应用how修饰；根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知，课很特别，故选C。
56．A
【详解】
句意：——我所有的同学都通过了英语考试。——这消息多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句用法。How感叹句基本结构：How+形容词/副词+主谓；What感叹句基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，exciting是形容词，符合How感叹句基本结构，故选A。
57．B
【详解】
句意：在这样的好天气里去野营是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句以及副词辨析。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句，结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，所以排除A和D选项；weather是不可数名词，用such来修饰，故选B。
58．B
【详解】
句意：你给了我多有用的建议啊！谢谢。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“...useful advice you offered me!”可知，本句为感叹句，中心词advice为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构。故选B。
59．A
【详解】
句意：看到我们的国旗在东京奥运会上升起，我们中国人感到多么自豪啊！
考查感叹句。根据题干，该句是感叹句。感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What + a/an +形容词+主语+谓语！”或“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”或“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”；感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上，或整个句子，用how引导感叹句，其结构为“How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！”。本句要修饰形容词proud，所以应用how引导，故选A。
60．B
【详解】
句意：孩子们取得了多么大的进步啊！作为父母，我们真是太幸福了。
考查感叹句。中心词progress是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
61．A
【详解】
句意：这女孩的嗓音多好啊！我认为她将来会成为一名好歌手。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语，how+形容词或副词+主谓。本句voice表示“唱歌声”是可数名词，good以辅音音素开头，需用“What a/an +形容词+单数名词”结构，故选A。
62．A
【详解】
句意：——我听说史密斯先生八岁的儿子在这场比赛中获得了一等奖。——他取得了多么大的进步啊！他的努力终于有了回报。
考查感叹句的表达方式。由感叹词what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或者What+（形容词）+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！由感叹词how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干可知，名词progress，进步，为不可数名词，排除B、D选项；C项不符合句型要求。故选A。
63．C
【详解】
句意：——你看过《厉害了，我的国》这部电影吗？——当然了。我们国家取得了多么伟大的成就啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子主谓是“our country has made”，而主语前还有复数名词“achievements”，所以这里应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选C。
64．B
【详解】
句意：——多么晴朗的一天！让我们去钓鱼吧！——听起来是个好主意！
考查感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构：1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词不加a/an. 2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！在选择感叹词时，关键要判断清楚感叹的是名词还是形容词/副词。该句感叹的是单数名词day，故选B。
65．C
【详解】
句意：——生日快乐，Sandy！这是送给你的花。——多么漂亮的花啊！谢谢你！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“beautiful（形容词））flowers（复数名词）they（主语）are（谓语）”可知，空处应用what，引导感叹句。故选C。
66．B
【详解】
句意：——据报道，第29届奥运会火炬将在全世界135个城市传递。——这消息多么令人兴奋啊！它将于2008年8月8日抵达开幕式。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词exciting是形容词；the news是主语；is是谓语，所以用how，故选B。
67．A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩真高啊！他排球打得很好。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：1、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+可数名词复数/不可数名词+名词+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据“tall”是形容词，“the boy”是主语，“is”是谓语，故选A。
68．B
【详解】
句意：——这是多么糟糕的天气呀！——收音机里说今天晚些时候情况会更糟。
考查感叹句和比较级。感叹句一般有两种结构：1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据此处感叹不可数名词weather，所以第一空填what；第二空根据语境可知今天稍晚些时候的天气和上句提及的天气进行比较，所以用比较级，故选B。
69．A
【详解】
句意：——我听说一对老夫妇骑自行车环游中国。——哦，骑自行车走了多么长的一段路啊！他们很了不起。
考查感叹句。根据“…long way on their bicycles!”可知，句子的中心词“way”是可数名词单数 应用what引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+adj.+主语+谓语!，根据结构，故选A。
70．B
【详解】
句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——据说一会会好起来的。
考查感叹句。根据第一个空所在句子的中心词terrible weather是不可数名词，it是主语；is是谓语，所以第一个空用what，排除C和D，根据“terrible weather”和“later”可知，一会会好起来的，用比较级better，排除A，故选B。
71．C
【详解】
句意：这座桥是多么长呀！让我开车送你过去吧。
考查感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是形容词long，故选C。
72．A
【详解】
句意：——多么好的天气啊！——让我们出去享受阳光吧。
考查感叹句。根据“…day it is!”可知，中心词“day”是可数名词单数，感叹句应用what来引导，结构为What+a/an+adj.+主语+谓语!，排除B、D项；再根据“Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!”可知，天气很好，故形容词用lovely修饰。故选A。
73．D
【详解】
句意：女孩们玩得多开心啊!
考查词汇辨析，happy开心的；happier更开心的；happyly错误词汇；happily开心地。观察句子。这里用副词修饰动词playing，故选D。
74．B
【详解】
句意：它是一个多么漂亮的一只鸟呀！
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是bird，是名词，因此用What引导，排除A/C选项；而bird又是单数，空后beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”的结构。故选B。
75．B
【详解】
句意：街道多宽啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how引导，本句的中心词是形容词wide，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。 故选B。
76．B
【详解】
句意：多么美味的蛋糕啊！海伦很快就吃完了。
考查感叹句。中心词delicious是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
77．D
【详解】
句意：在寒冷的日子里喝一杯热茶是多么温暖啊！
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。“warm”是形容词。故选D。
78．D
【详解】
句意：自由想象对孩子来说有多重要！
考查感叹句。中心词important是形容词，故用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选D。
79．A
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔真是个幸运的男孩! 他赢得了为期四周的法国之旅。
考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky boy …!”可知本句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+不定冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句中缺少主语和谓语，因此Daniel作主语，谓语动词应用系动词is，而不能用助动词does，a lucky boy作表语；故选A。
80．B
【详解】
句意：街道多宽啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how引导，本句的中心词是形容词wide，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! ”故选B。
81．C
【详解】
句意：——布莱克先生给我们讲了多么有趣的话！——是的，我们都非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句。空后是“形容词+单数可数名词”，符合感叹句“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! ”的结构，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选C。
82．C
【详解】
句意：老师对那个男孩说：“你取得了多么大的进步啊！但是你还应该更努力一些。”
考查感叹句。根据work still harder，可知是取得进步，排除选项A和B。感叹词之后，既有形容词great，又有不可数名词progress，用What。故选C。
83．B
【详解】
句意：——你给我买的礼物真好！——我很开心你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。中心词是单数可数名词present，定语nice直接修饰。故选B。
84．A
【详解】
句意：——你听说过查理·卓别林吗？——是啊，他真有趣！那天看他的表演时，每个人都笑了。
考查感叹句。空后是形容词，符合感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！” 的结构，故选A。
85．D
【详解】
句意：农民们听到这个消息时感到多么兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。what+冠词+形容词+主谓；由题干可知，此处是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，且主语是the farmers，指人，所以用excited，故选D。
86．C
【详解】
句意：——看！这水多脏啊！——是的，我们真地应该采取一些行动来解决它。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语，how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。句中dirty“脏的”是形容词，需用“How+形容词+主谓”结构，故选C。
87．C
【详解】
句意：——你认为《跑男》这个节目怎样？——多么精彩的一个节目呀！许多人喜欢看这个节目。
考查感叹句。根据“…exciting program it is!”可知，中心词program是可数名词单数，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+adj.+主+谓!；exciting是以元音开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。根据结构，故选C。
88．C
【详解】
句意：你告诉我们的消息真令人高兴！
考查感叹句。空后news为不可数名词，所以感叹句句式为：what + adj +不可数名词+主谓！故选C。
89．A
【详解】
句意：你给了我多么有用的建议啊！我将遵循它。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示。故选A。
90．B
【详解】
句意：——你看过电影《长津湖》吗？——是的。这是一部多么好的电影啊!这真的打动了我的心。
考查形容词辨析及感叹句。boring无聊的；great极好的。根据“It truly touched my heart.”可知深受感动，要作积极评价，用great，排除AC；感叹句的中心词movie是可数名词单数，用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构，排除D。故选B。
91．A
【详解】
句意：——多么好的天气啊！我们去散步吧。——听起来是个好主意。
考查感叹句。感叹句，去掉主语it谓语is，看剩余fine形容词，weather名词，既有形容词又有名词，感叹词用what，weather不可数名词，what后不加a。故选A。
92．A
【详解】
句意：——李涛，下个月我们市将会有一场大型音乐会。——哦，多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据选项和句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，常用what或how引导，它们的句型是：what a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。这句话中news是不可数名词，应用what。故选A。
93．A
【详解】
句意：多好的一天啊！我们一起去放风筝吧。
考查感叹句。英文中what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 该题符合第一种句式结构，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用冠词a，故选A。
94．B
【详解】
句意：在网上用英语写日记是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，排除A和C选项。固定句式：It is fun to do sth“做某事有乐趣”，动词不定式作主语，故选B。
95．B
【详解】
句意：——你的服务真周到！——谢谢。欢迎再次光临。
考查感叹句。what+（冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓；how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！，fantastic 形容词，your service 是主语。is在主语之后，所以B选项正确，而其他选项结构错误。故选B。
96．A
【详解】
句意：——Christiano Ronaldo是一个多么伟大的足球运动员啊！ ——是的，他如此受欢迎以至于全世界的足球迷都非常钦佩他。
考查感叹句和结果状语从句。第一句为感叹句，此处的中心词“player”是可数名词单数，应用“What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构，所以第一空用What a；so...that...如此……以至于……，修饰形容词；such...that...如此……以至于……，修饰名词；第二空“popular”是形容词，应用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选A。
97．A
【详解】
句意：听我最喜欢的明星的演讲真是太有趣了！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。前半句是感叹句，中心词是fun，不可数名词，所以用what引导；have fun doing sth.做某事很快乐，固定短语，所以第二空用动名词。故选A。
98．C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，在五月二十二日去世。——多么伤心的新闻！他的死对我们国家是个巨大损失。
考查感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构：1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据该句感叹的是不可数名词news，故选C。
99．C
【详解】
句意：这几天天气真糟糕！
考查感叹句。what用在感叹名词的感叹句中，how用在感叹形容词的感叹句中，weather是名词，此处用what来感叹，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选C。
100．B
【详解】
句意：——你昨晚看电视上的NBA比赛了吗？——是的，这是一场多么激动人心的比赛啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句是由what或how引导，what是引导名词的感叹句，how是引导形容词的感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语！match是名词单数，exciting首字母的发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an，故选B。专题11 重点语法知识梳理五：感叹句及专练100题
Grammar1：感叹句
感叹句专题
Ⅰ. 感叹句基本概念
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。
Ⅱ. 感叹句的基本句型
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，一种用how引导。
What引导的感叹句
★结构一：What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语
What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的女孩啊！
What a beautiful city it is!多么美丽的城市啊！
What an honest man he is!他是个多么诚实的人啊！
What an interesting story it is!这是个多么有趣的故事啊！
【注意】
如果adj.是元音因素开头，不定冠词就用an。以辅音因素开头，则用a。
★结构二：What+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语
What tall trees they are!多么高的树啊！
What cold weather it is!多冷的水啊！
二、How引导的感叹句
★结构一：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
How beautiful the picture is!多么漂亮的图片啊！
How well she sings!她唱的多好呀！
★结构二： How+主语+谓语
How time flies!时间过得多快啊！
How I like the book!我多么喜欢这本书啊！
三、What感叹句和How感叹句的转换
1. What a nice picture it is!
How nice the picture is!
2. What beautiful birds they are!
How beautiful the birds are!
四、感叹句的省略（在口语中，感叹句中的主语和谓语通常省略）
What a clever boy!多聪明的男孩啊！
What great fun!多有趣啊！
How nice!多好啊！
How fast!多快啊！
五、感叹句的其他表示法（adj/adv/短语等也可以表示感叹）
Well！好啦！
Excellent！好极了！
Well done！干得好！
六、判断用what还是how
很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：
____cold water this is！
How B. What
2. ____cold it is！
A. What B. How
【方法】
我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。
Step1:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
Step2:“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性.
Step3：“三辨”，句1中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。
Step4:就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) （错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1.________ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. _______important news is to our daily life!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How a
3. _____ funny the animals are! They are jumping up and down the trees excitedly.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. — does the winter holiday begin this year
—On January 14th.
What B. How C. Why D. When
5.— long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why
—The shop was offering a big sale around midnight.
What a B. What an C. How D. How
6. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon
A. What fine B.What a fine C. How fine D. How a fine
7. _______ super calculators computers are!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
8. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
9. ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
10. _____ cold day it is! We’d better turn on the air-conditioner.
A. What B.What a C. How D. How a
【活学活用1】
一、单项选择
1．—Listen! Someone is making a snake out of wood.
—_________ work of art!
A．What nice B．What a nice C．How nice D．How a nice
2．—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Com petition in Jiangsu..
—________ exciting news it is!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
3．My family went camping by the lake happily. ______ great time we had yesterday!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
4．________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.
A．What a meaningful work B．What a meaningful job
C．How meaningful job D．How meaningful work
5．—________ pretty goldfish! Are they yours
—Yes.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
6．________ great fun it is to go hiking in Sichuan Province!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
7．— ________ exciting news it is! We are going to have a camp next weekend.
—Have a good time!
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
8．________ hot weather it is today!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
9．—________ information you bring me! Thanks a lot!
—My pleasure!
A．How great B．How a great C．What great D．What a great
10．________ useful dictionary it is! I often look new words up in it.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a
11．________ music it is! I’d like to listen to it again.
A．How beautiful B．How a beautiful C．What beautiful D．What a beautiful
12． _________ useful information it is!
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
13．________ wonderful news report it is!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
14．We went to watch the boat races last Sunday. ________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．________ difficult time ! They could only make a living by selling newspapers and carrying bricks.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
16．________ important information Miss Guo brought us!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What
17．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G
—________ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
18．________ beautiful caves in the South Lake Park in October!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
19．________ meeting it is!
A．What a important B．What important C．How an important D．What an important
20．— Did you enjoy the concert last night
— Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
21．—________ beautiful flower it is!
—Yes, many people like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
22．—Did you hear that the film Cliff walkers got a big success.
—________ exciting news it is!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
23．—Look! ________ weather it is today!
—Yes. Let’s take a walk around the lake!
A．How good B．How bad C．What good D．What bad
24．—________ unusual year 2020 was!
— Yes. Our lifestyle changed a lot because of COVID-19.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
25．—This is a photo of my family.
—Oh! ________ interesting photo!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
26．Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!
A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
27．________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.
A．How meaningful work B．How meaning job
C．What a meaningful job D．What a meaning work
28．—_________ fantastic time we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!
—Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
29．—Betty got good grades in the final exam.
—Yeah. Look! ________ excited she is!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
30．— ________ good advice Andrew has offered!
—Yes. He always comes up with creative ideas.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
31．—Everlasting Classic（《经典咏流传》）is such a wonderful show!
—That’s for sure. When the singers of different ages show the poems in songs, they make all of us feel________.
A．what beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
B．how beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture
C．how beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
D．what beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture
32．________ great fun it is ________ Chinese chess with the man from America!
A．How; to play B．How; playing C．What; to play D．What; playing
33．________ beautiful your new dress is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
34．________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
35．On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. ________ exciting news!
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
36．______ fine weather we have today!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
37．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
38．________ nice breakfast it is !
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
39．________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
40．________ the Water Festival is!
A．What a fun B．How fun C．How a fun D．How fun a
41．—________ David is!
—Yes. He’s always ready to help others.
A．How busy B．How clever C．What a nice boy D．What a serious boy
42．________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
43．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an
44．—We are going to take part in Running Man.
—______ exciting news!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
45．________ exciting news! Our school basketball team gets to the final.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
46．________ exciting news for football lovers! More than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
47．—It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better.
A．What an excited news B．How excited the news is
C．How exciting news D．What exciting news
48．—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A．what a B．what an C．what D．how
49． ________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
50．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
51．________ great success ________ Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!
A．What a; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the
52．________ delicious food you made this evening! Thank you very much!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
53．________ exciting NBA game it was! Many people watched it.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
54．________ hard work it is! And ________ should I do to complete it well
A．What a; how B．What a; what C．How; what D．What; what
55．—________ the classes are!
—Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.
A．How boring B．What boring C．How special D．What special
56．—All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
57．What________ it is to go camping in ________weather!
A．a great fun; so fine B．great fun; such fine C．great fun; so fine a D．a great fun; such a fine
58．________ useful advice you offered me! Thanks.
A．What a B．What C．How D．What an
59．________ proud we Chinese felt when seeing our national flag rising at the Tokyo Olympics!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
60．________ children have made! As parents, we can’t be too be happy.
A．What a great progress B．What great progress
C．What great progresses D．How great progress
61．________ good voice the girl has! I think she will be a good singer in the future.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
62．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-year-old son won the first prize in the competition.
—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
63．—Have you watched the movie called Amazing China
—Sure, I have. ________ great achievements our country has made!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
64．—________ sunny day! Let’s go fishing!
—Sounds like a good idea!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
65．—Happy birthday, Sandy! Here are some flowers for you.
— ________ beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
66．—It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch（奥运火炬）is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.
—________ exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony（开幕式）on August 8th, 2008.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
67．________ tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
68．—________ terrible weather it is!
—The radio says that it’ll get________ later in the day.
A．What a; bad B．What; worse C．How; bad D．How a: worse
69．—I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.
—Oh, ________ long way on their bicycles! They are so great.
A．what a B．how C．what D．how a
70．—________ terrible weather it is!
—It is said that it will get ________ later.
A．What; good B．What; better C．What a; better D．What a; good
71．________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
72．—________ day it is!
—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A．What a lovely B．How windy C． What a rainy D．How wet
73．How ________ the girls are playing!
A．happy B．happier C．happyly D．happily
74．________ beautiful bird it is!
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
75．________ wide the streets are!
A．What B．How C．What D．How a
76．________ delicious the cake was! Helen ate it up quickly.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
77．________ warm it is to drink a cup of hot tea in a cold day!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
78．________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
79．What a lucky boy ________! He has won a four week trip to France.
A．Daniel is B．is Daniel C．Daniel does D．does Daniel
80．____________ wide the streets are!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
81．—____________ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!
—Yes. We all like it very much.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a
82．“____________ you’ve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy.
A．What a big mistake B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress
83．—____________ nice present you’ve bought for me!
—I’m glad you like it.
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
84．—Have you ever heard of Charlie Chaplin
—Yeah. ____________ funny he is! Everyone laughed when they watched his performance that day.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
85．____________the farmers feel when they hear the news!
A．What an interesting B．How an interesting C．How exciting D．How excited
86．—Look! ____________ dirty the water is!
—Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
87．—How do you like the program Running Man
—________ exciting program it is! Many people like to watch it.
A．What B．How an C．What an D．How
88．________ pleasant news you’ve told us!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
89．________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
90．—Did you watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Yes. ________! It truly touched my heart.
A．What a boring movie it is B．What a great movie it is C．How a boring movie it is D．How a great movie it is
91．— ________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
92．—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, ________ exciting news!
A．what B．how an C．what an D．how
93．What ________ nice day! Let’s fly kites together.
A．a B．an C．the D．\
94．________ great fun it is ________ diaries in English on the Internet!
A．How, keep on keep B．What, to keep on keeping
C．How, keeping on keep D．What, keeping on keeping
95．—_______!
—Thank you. Welcome to come next time.
A．How fantastic is your service B．How fantastic your service is
C．What fantastic is your service D．What fantastic your service is
96．—________ great football player Christiano Ronaldo is!
—Yes, he is ________ popular that the football fans around the world admire him very much.
A．What a; so B．What; so C．How; such D．How; so
97．________ great fun I had ________ to the speech given by favorite star!
A．What; listening B．What a; listening C．What; to listen D．How; to listen
98．— Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
— ________ sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
99．________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
100．—Did you watch the NBA match on TV last night
—Yes._________ exciting match it was!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
