专题13 阅读理解B篇之完型填空技巧方法及20篇专练
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【教师】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【教师】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
专题专练20篇
一、完型填空
（上海青浦·八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:
Do you know about Carole Lombard She was a famous actress in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 1 life she made 70 movies!
Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the street near her home. A movie director saw her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She 2 so well that she won the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to enter film circle.
In 1925, she had an agreement (协议) with a film studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave her a new name, and she was successful in several films. Then, at age 18, a terrible 3 happened to her. It left scars (伤疤) on her face. The studio wanted to break the agreement, but she did not 4 . She continued to serve as an actress.
In fact, it was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 5 . She made many movies for the studio. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 6 seven years, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1．A．short B．natural C．long D．patient
2．A．described B．acted C．expressed D．tricked
3．A．decision B．sound C．record D．accident
4．A．give up B．watch out C．take charge D．take care
5．A．scientist B．writer C．director D．star
6．A．Since B．Before C．But D．After
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．D
【分析】
本文是关于Carole Lombard的介绍。她是 20世纪30年代的一位著名女演员，可惜34岁就离开了人世。本文介绍了她的个人资料、从影经历以及家庭生活等方面的信息。
1．句意：在她短暂的一生中，她拍了70部电影！
short短暂的；natural自然的；long长的；patient耐心的；根据上文“She died when she was only 34.”—— 可知“她的一生是短暂的”，推断空格的词义为“短暂的一生”；故选A。
2．句意：她表演得很好，赢得了一些人的心。
described描述；acted表演；expressed表达；tricked欺骗；根据下文“that she won the hearts of some people.”—— 推断“她表演得很好”；故选B。
3．句意：然后，在她18岁的时候，一场可怕的事故发生在她身上。
decision决定；sound声音；record记录；accident事故；根据下文“It left scars (伤疤) on her face.”—— 脸上留疤，由此推断空格指“出事故”；故选D。
4．句意：制片厂想破坏协议，但她没有放弃。
give up放弃；watch out小心；take charge掌握；take care照顾；根据下文“She continued to serve as an actress.”——她继续当演员，可知“她没有放弃”；故选 A。
5．句意：事实上，是派拉蒙制片厂让伦巴德成为明星。
scientist科学家；writer作家；director导演；star明星；由上文可知伦巴德是名演员，由此推断空格指“成为明星”；故选D。
6．句意：七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员Clark Gable。
Since自从；Before在……以前；But但是；After在……之后；根据上文“Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months”—— 可知“和演员威廉·鲍威尔结婚23个月后就离婚了”，由此推断空格指“七年后”；故选D。
（2020·上海·八年级期末）Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Dear Mom and Dad,
My 15th birthday is coming and thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support（支持）me when I decide to do 7 . You always try to help, and that’s important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I 8 caught anything. I also remember when I was not good at school, you didn’t get angry with me but only tried to show me the right way. When I felt sad, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s why I call you a 9 , loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s 10 I love you both so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and 11 our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you always listen to me carefully. When I met 12 , you always give me your ideas which help me solve them.
Thank you for bringing me up.
Love always,
7．A．thing B．nothing C．anything D．everything
8．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
9．A．healthy B．strong C．great D．foolish
10．A．where B．why C．when D．what
11．A．making B．learning C．having D．destroying
12．A．troubles B．accidents C．classmates D．teachers
【答案】
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．A
【分析】
本文讲述了作者对父母的感谢。作者感谢父母，他们总是无条件支持他，作者觉得他父亲是一个伟大的、有爱心的、 关心的父亲，作者喜欢和父母一起出去玩，享受快乐时光。在作者遇到问题时，总有来自父母的建议。他很感谢他们。
7．句意：我很高兴你支持我，当我决定做任何事。
thing事情；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西（肯定句），一些东西（否定句，疑问句）；everything每件东西；根据“You always try to help, and that’s important to me”你总是试图帮助我，这对我很重要，所以此处是任何事情，故选C。
8．句意：但我从来没有抓到任何东西。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；分析句子“ I loved going even though I ___2___ caught anything”虽然我经常去，但我 抓到任何东西，所以此处是从不，故选D。
9．句意：这就是为什么我称您为一个伟大的、有爱心的、关心的父亲。
healthy健康；strong强壮；great伟大；foolish愚蠢；根据“Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do”有时你和妈妈不同意我的观点，但无论我做什么，你总是在我身边，所以他父亲是伟大的，故选C。
10．句意：这就是我为什么那么爱你们。
where在哪里；why为什么；when当……时候；what什么；根据“Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do”有时你和妈妈不同意我的观点，但无论我做什么，你总是在我身边，所以此处是为什么，故选B。
11．句意：我喜欢每个星期五晚上和您一起出去玩，享受我们的快乐时光.
making制作；learning学习；having有；destroying毁坏；根据have a good time表示玩的开心，所以此处是having，故选C。
12．句意：当我遇到困难，你总是给我你的想法，帮助我解决它们。
troubles麻烦；accidents事故；classmates同班同学；teachers教师；根据“you always give me your ideas”你总是给我你的想法，所以此处是遇到麻烦，故选A。
【点睛】
做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
本文第六题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。troubles麻烦；accidents事故；classmates同班同学；teachers教师；根据“you always give me your ideas”你总是给我你的想法，所以此处是遇到麻烦，故选A。
（上海浦东新·八年级期末）
Dom Lanza is starting work early today. He's doing a photo shoot for the fashion pages of the magazine. At six thirty a. m, he's in a park with two models, a make-up artist and a wardrobe assistant. The models put on different 13 and Dom takes photos.
"We've started early because the light is good just after sunrise," he explains. "Also, I want to take my photos before the park fills with people."
After two hours on the shoot, Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he 14 . He transfers the photos onto his computer - he'll look through them and edit them later.
At nine o'clock he attends a 15 meeting with the magazine's editor, other writers and photographers. The editor tells everyone what to work on next.
For Dom, it's a food shoot in the magazine's studio. The magazine's food section has recipes and articles about cooking. A chef has prepared some dishes.
"Photographing food isn't as 16 as you might think," says Dom. "You have get the lighting just right to make the food look good." When the shoot is over Dom is able to try the food which is just as well, because it's lunchtime!
In the afternoon, Dom works in the studio, checking the photos taken that morning. He selects the best ones, then edits them- cropping them and enhancing the colours.
At three thirty, a well-known actor visits the magazine's office to give an interview. Dom 17 him as he talks.
All of today's photos will go into the next issue of the magazine. It will come out in a few days, so Dom has deadlines to meet.
"There's always a lot to do, but I love the variety in this job," says Dom." 18 ,I've photographed food, fashion and a famous actor!"
13．A．advertisements B．clothes C．tents D．posters
14．A．works as B．works out C．works for D．works with
15．A．class B．friend C．customer D．staff
16．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．special
17．A．draws B．photographs C．interviews D．takes notes
18．A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In one day D．In a week
【答案】
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．C
【教师】
【分析】
这是一个小故事，Dom Lanza今天早些时候开始工作，他正在为杂志的时尚页面拍照。这篇短文简单介绍了他的日常工作情况。
13．句意：模特穿着不同衣服，然后Dom拍照。
A.广告；B.衣服；C.帐篷；D.海报。短语put on clothes意为“穿衣服”，故选B。
14．句意：经过两个小时的拍摄，Dom去了他所工作的杂志City Monthly的办公室。
A.作为……工作；B.解出；C.为……而工作；D.和……工作。这家杂志社是他所效力于的，故选C。
15．句意：九点钟，他和杂志的编辑，其他作家和摄影师一起参加了员工会议。
A.班；B.朋友；C.顾客；D.工作人员。这里是指工作时开的员工会议，故选D。
16．句意：拍摄食物并不像你想象的那么容易。
A.容易的；B.困难的；C.无聊的；D.特别的。他在后面讲了拍摄食物需要的条件，所以这里是说拍摄并不容易，故选A。
17．句意：Dom拍摄了他，在他讲话的时候。
A.画；B.拍照；C.采访；D.做笔记。他是一名摄影师，他会给人拍照，故选B。
18．句意：一天里，我拍摄了食物、时尚和一个著名的演员。
A.在早上；B.在下午；C.在一天里；D.一周以后。这里是说在这一天了里面他拍摄了很多事物，故选C。
（上海市上南中学八年级期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
An old man lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just 19 him and read the books as well.
One day the grandson asked. “Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I don’t understand them. I forget what I read as soon as I 20 the book. What is the good of reading the books ”
The grandpa replied, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me 21 a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 22 before he returned home. The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.
The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he 23 his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“So you think it is useless ” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It was 24 dirty. It was a clean one now.
“Boy, that’s what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have 25 yourself,” the grandpa said.
19．A．like B．different C．same D．repeat
20．A．write B．close C．start D．escape
21．A．away B．off C．out D．back
22．A．wet B．empty C．heavy D．broken
23．A．reached B．ran C．got D．walked
24．A．all the time B．in fact C．at last D．no longer
25．A．approached B．checked C．changed D．dreamed
【答案】
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
【分析】
小男孩很困惑，他读完书以后什么都不记得了，他就问爷爷读书有什么用。爷爷让他拿着篮子去打水，经过反复几次，他根本没有打到水，因为水都流出去了。虽然没有打到水，但是篮子却干净了。爷爷以这个例子告诉孙子，虽然你忘了书上的东西，但是其实读书的同时，你也在发生改变，这就是读书的意义。
19．句意：他的孙子想要只是像他一样，也在读书。
like像；different不同的；same一样的；repeat重复。like是及物动词，可直接接sb.，表示“像某人一样”，根据下半句read the books as well可知他想像爷爷一样，也在餐桌旁读书。same也有“一样的”意思，但是same常接as sb.表示“与……一样”。故选A。
20．句意：我一合上书就会忘记我读了什么。
as soon as表示“一……就”。根据前半句I forget what I read我会忘记我读了什么，并结合备选词汇意思，write写；close合上；start开始；escape逃跑。close the book表示“合上书”，意思是“合上书我就忘了读了什么”。故选B。
21．句意：带这个篮子去河边，拿回来一篮子的水。
away离开；off离开；out出去；back回来。bring back sth.表示“拿回某物”。故选D。
22．句意：这次小男孩跑的更快了，但是在他回家之前篮子又空了。
wet湿了；enpty空的；heavy重的；broken打破的。根据The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house.可知第一次小男孩打水，在到家之前水就漏空了。这次他快跑了，根据again可知篮子又空了。故选B。
23．句意：但是当他到达他的爷爷面前，篮子里还是没有东西。
reached到达；ran跑；got得到；walked走路。reach当“到达”讲时，是及物动词，可以直接接人或物。故选A。
24．句意：篮子不再脏了。他现在是干净的了。
all the time始终；in face事实上；at last最后；no longer不再。根据It was a clean one now它现在是干净的了，可知之前是脏的。故选D。
25．句意：你可能不懂或者不记得所有事。但是读书过后，你会改变你自己。
approached接近；checked检查；changed改变；dreamed。根据It was no longer dirty. It was a clean one now.可知爷爷以篮子为例，篮子之前是脏的，装过水，虽然水都流出去了，但是篮子干净了。和自己读书的状态作比较，虽然什么不记得，但是你就像篮子一样，本身已经发生了改变。故选C。
（上海·八年级期末）Dear Mum,
It's the high time we had a heart-to-heart talk.I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying 26 .I know you want me to find a good job when I 27 and that makes me feel quite pressed, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about amazing things for me to do like music, sports and sightseeing. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to 28 and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed to 29 my football magazines. You said Ihad to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some computer games, and put 30 in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.I told you I had done my homework.I know it was 31 to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum,I don't quite like what you did to me!I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.I'm trying my best to be a good boy.
Iove
26．A．at that time B．all the time C．at one time D．in no time
27．A．get old B．become big C．grow up D．give up
28．A．end B．finish C．complete D．stop
29．A．watch B．look C．read D．see
30．A．them B．computer C．magazines D．footballs
31．A．fair B．right C．wrong D．correct
【答案】
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
31．C
【分析】
文章大意：这是一封孩子写给母亲的一封信，孩子认为母亲对自己太过严厉，他希望母亲可以给他一些自由的空间，不要给他那么多压力。
26．句意：你认为我应该一直学习。
A. at that time意为“当时、在那时”；B. all the time意为“一直”；C. at one time意为“一次”；D. in no time意为“及时”，根据格式可知是孩子给母亲写的一封信，母亲一直强调让孩子做作业，可知此处填一直学习，故答案选B。
27．句意：我知道你希望我长大后找到一份好工作，这让我感到压力很大，但我也希望过得愉快。
A. get old 意为“变老”；B. become big意为“变大”；C. grow up意为“长大”；D. give up意为“放弃”，根据前面.I know you want me to find a good job“找一个好工作”可知，是长大后，故答案选C。
28．句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。
A. end意为“结束”；B. finish意为“完成”；C. complete意为“完成”；D. stop意为“停止”，根据后面and do my homework，可知停下来看足球赛，故答案选D。
29．句意：做完作业后，我还是不能看足球杂志。
A. watch意为“看（节目）”；B. look意为“看”不及物动词；C. read意为“读（文字性的东西）”；D. see意为“看”（看的结果），根据空缺处后面my football magazines可知是阅读，故答案选C。
30．句意：我买了一些电脑游戏，放在我的包里，这样你就看不见了。
A. them意为“他们”；B. computer意为“电脑”；C. magazines意为“杂志”；D. footballs意为“足球”，根据前句I bought some computer games“我买了一些电脑游戏”，them代指这些游戏，故答案选A。
31．句意：我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但你告诉我爸爸以后会和我说话。
A. fair意为“公平的”；B. right意为“正确的”；C. wrong意为“错误的”D. correct意为“错误的”，根据所给空后面的lie to you以及生活常识可知，撒谎是不对的，故答案选C。
【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目4中，首先确定四个选项含义，A. watch意为“看（节目）”；B. look意为“看”不及物动词；C. read意为“读（文字性的东西）”；D. see意为“看”（看的结果），根据空缺处后面my football magazines可知是阅读，故答案选C。
（上海浦东新·八年级期末） If you like talking to people and writing stories, being a news reporter may be the job for you. It is 32 , though! Reporters work hard and finish their work in time. They follow four steps to complete a new story.
1. Do research. When reporters learn about a news event, they gather facts. They interview people in the event and take careful 33 . They try to answer the questions who, what, when, where, why and how.
2.Write the lead. The lead of the news story is the first sentence or several sentences. The lead tells the most 34 idea of the story and makes the reader want to keep reading.
3. Write the body of the story. The body, or main part, of the story, gives 35 that support the lead sentence. Sometimes, the body contains words from the people interviewed by the reporter.
4. Write a headline. A headline is the title of a news story. It should cover the main idea of the story and 36 the readers’ attention.
Please follow the four steps above，maybe you can be a good news reporter.
32．A．exciting B．responsible C．well-paid D．difficult
33．A．steps B．notes C．plans D．decisions
34．A．important B．puzzling C．creative D．powerful
35．A．titles B．sections C．details D．suggestions
36．A．pay B．catch C．turn D．receive
【答案】
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍记者完成一个新故事的需要的四个步骤。
32．句意：尽管成为记者是非常困难的。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；B. responsible“负责任的”；C. well-paid“高薪的”；D. difficult意为“困难的”，根据后句Reporters work hard and finish their work in time.“记者们努力工作，按时完成工作。”可知，尽管成为记者很困难，故答案选D。
33．句意：他们在活动中采访人们并认真记录。
本题考查名词辨析，A. steps“步”；B. notes意为“笔记、记录”；C. plans意为“计划”；D. decisions意为“决定”，根据固定搭配take notes“作记录，记笔记”，故答案选B。
34．句意：导语讲述了故事最重要的思想，使读者想继续阅读。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. important意为“重要的”；B. puzzling意为“令人费解的”；C. creative意为“有创造力的”；D. powerful意为“有力量的”，根据后句and makes the reader want to keep reading.“使读者想继续阅读”可知讲述了故事重要的思想，故答案选A。
35．句意：故事的主体部分给出了支持主句的细节。
本题考查名词辨析，A. titles意为“标题”；B. sections意为“部分”；C. details意为“细节”；D. suggestions意为“建议”，根据后面that support the lead sentence“支持主句”可知是细节，故答案选C。
36．句意：它应该涵盖故事的主要思想，引起读者的注意。
本题考查动词辨析，A. pay“支付”；B. catch意为“抓住，吸引”；C. turn意为“转向”；D. receive意为“收到”，根据后面the readers’ attention“读者的注意”，可知是吸引，故答案选B。
【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目2中，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. steps“步”；B. notes意为“笔记、记录”；C. plans意为“计划”；D. decisions意为“决定”，根据固定搭配take notes“作记录，记笔记”，故答案选B。
（2020·上海·世泽中学八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
I did badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You are never going to be 37 .”
I left school and after five years of odd jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class (中产阶级) girl. It was the best thing that happened to me. I 38 to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was wrong. So I tried hard with my 39 and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college.
After college I taught during the day in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree (学位) in history. I became a lecturer at a college, but later I was thinking of 40 that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 41 —here was a working-class boy left school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean I 42 wish all the people that have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You can make it.”
37．A．important B．successful C．honest D．hardworking
38．A．continued B．failed C．decided D．remembered
39．A．experiment B．writing C．practice D．work
40．A．taking up B．putting up C．giving up D．picking up
41．A．sad B．surprised C．nervous D．proud
42．A．just B．even C．quite D．still
【答案】
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．C
41．D
42．A
【分析】
本文讲述作者成功的经历，从小他是学校的差生，校长认为他将是一个无用的人。直到他喜欢上一个女孩儿，作者决定要做些改变，从此努力学习，努力工作，现在他很富有并且很有名气。他成功了。
37．句意：我的校长认为我是没用的，当我14岁的时候，他说“你绝不会成功。”
important重要的；successful成功的；honest诚实的；hardworking努力工作的。此空为形容词作表语。根据“My headmaster thought I was useless…”可知校长认为我没用，因此可推测他认为我不会成功。故选B。
38．句意：我决定做一些对我生命积极的事，因为我想证明给她看，别人所说关于我的事是错的。
continued继续；failed失败；decided决定；remembered记住。此空为谓语动词，根据“…I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.”可知作者爱上一个漂亮的女孩，因此决定做一些事，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选C。
39．句意：因此我试着努力学习写作，并且上了大学。
experiment实验；writing写作；practice练习；work工作。根据“My first book came out while I was at college.”可知作者在大学期间第一本书出版了，因此可推测作者是努力学习写作。故选B。
40．句意：我成为一所大学的讲师，但是之后在我被Leeds大学提供一个兼职工作时，我想放弃那份工作来全职写作。
taking up开始从事；putting up举起；提高；giving up放弃；picking up捡起。根据“…write full time…”可知作者想放弃现在的工作，全职写作。故选C。
41．句意：我开始感到自豪——一个工人阶级的离校学生，现在正在大学教书。
sad伤心的；surprised惊奇的；nervous紧张不安的；proud自豪的。破折号后为解释说明，根据“here was a working-class boy left school early, now teaching at the university. ”可推测作者是为自己的行为感到自豪。故选D。
42．句意：我仅仅是希望那些看轻我的人都说：“我相信你。你能做到。”
just仅仅；even甚至；quite相当；still仍然。but后接转折，but之前介绍作者现在很出名，随即话锋一转，表达作者“只是”希望那些看轻他的人都说：“我相信你。你能做到。”。A选项符合句意。故选A。
（上海虹口·八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:
Nowadays school students’ health becomes weaker. It is found that they 43 pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports Certainly not. Teenagers live very busy study lives now and often forget to think about sports.
Every week, they have to 44 themselves for all kinds of examinations and tests in school. Test scores have become the focus of their life. Parents pay high attention to their test results. Because of the pressure(压力) from their parents and teachers, they 45 to work harder and spend most of their time on books. So many of them almost become bookworms. Books have kept them from sports. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 46 they can have a good future. So they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement and 47 school sports.
However, it is important to take a correct attitude about study. A quick mind rarely goes along with a weak body. 48 a strong body, you can never achieve anything. Sports give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles work together. Such kind of practice is especially useful for the students who work with their brains too long.
43．A．hardly B．likely C．usually D．nearly
44．A．teach B．enjoy C．practice D．prepare
45．A．learn B．decide C．have D．refuse
46．A．now that B．unless C．so that D．as soon as
47．A．give up B．take up C．join in D．go in for
48．A．Besides B．Except C．Without D．With
【答案】
43．A
44．D
45．C
46．C
47．A
48．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲现在的学生们健康状况不好，因为他们极少运动，而是把时间都放在了学习上，然而健壮的身体非常重要，运动对长时间用脑的学生来说是非常有用的。
43．句意：据发现，他们几乎不很重视运动。
hardly几乎不；likely很可能；usually通常；nearly几乎。根据上文“Nowadays school students’ health becomes weaker.”可知学生们应是极少把注意力放在运动上，用hardly表否定意义。故选A。
44．句意：每星期，他们不得不在学校为各种考试和测试做准备。
teach教导；enjoy享受；practice练习；prepare准备。结合题干中“for all kinds of examinations and tests”可推出此处时说为考试做准备；prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有所准备，是固定搭配。故选D。
45．句意：因为来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力学习，花费大部分时间在书本上。
learn学习；decide决定；have有；refuse拒绝。根据题干中“Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers”可推出他们迫于压力不得不努力学习，用have to表示“必须；不得不”。故选C。
46．句意：至于学生们自己，他们想取得好成绩以便他们能有一个好未来。
now that由于；unless除非；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……。根据句意“至于学生们自己，他们想取得好成绩____他们能有一个好未来”可知空后表目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
47．句意：因此他们花费他们所有的空闲时间在学习的提高上，放弃了学校运动。
give up放弃；take up开始从事；join in参加；go in for对……感兴趣。根据题干中“they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement”可知他们把时间都用在了学习上，由此可推出是放弃了运动。故选A。
48．句意：没有健壮的身体，你会一事无成。
Besides除了……之外（还）；Except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外；Without没有；With和。下文讲运动队学生的诸多好处，可推出此处是说“没有健壮的身体，你会一事无成”，用without符合题意。故选C。
（2020·上海浦东新·八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
People sometimes look at nature and fail to see its perfection (完美). For example, they look at a plant and think, “How much better this plant would be if only its flowers were more beautiful!” Or they see a summer rain and think, “If I had 49 the world I would have made it never rain when people are on holiday.”
Such a 50 happened long ago when a traveller was resting under an apple tree. As he looked around, he saw a big pumpkin in a nearby garden. He noticed that the vine (藤) on which the big pumpkin grew was quite weak. 51 him, he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs (树枝). “How stupid nature is!” the man thought to himself. “If nature had half a brain, it would have made these big pumpkins grow on this strong tree 52 on the weak vine.”
The traveller was proud that he was smarter than the creator of all things in the natural world. Just then, a small apple fell from the tree, hitting him on the head. He quickly saw the defect (不足之处) in his thinking. He learned how things might have been different if it had been the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head. “I clearly would have 53 my life in such an accident,” he said.
As he went on his way, he had new admiration (钦佩) for nature.
49．A．explored B．created C．discovered D．expected
50．A．dream B．brain C．case D．trouble
51．A．Above B．Beside C．Against D．Before
52．A．because of B．out of C．full of D．instead of
53．A．enjoyed B．rescued C．lost D．begun
【答案】
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．D
53．C
【分析】
本文通过一个旅行者被树上掉下的苹果砸中的故事，告诉我们应该看到大自然的完美。
49．句意：如果我创造了这个世界，我就不会在人们度假时下雨。
explored探索；created创造；discovered发现；expected期待。此句是虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时（had +done），主句用would have done。created创造，符合句意。故选B。
50．句意：很久以前，当一个旅行者在一棵苹果树下休息时，就发生了这样的事情。
dream梦；brain脑；case事例；trouble麻烦。通读下文可知，列举这样的事例来说明人们有时看不到大自然的完美。故选C。
51．句意：在他上方，他看到强壮的树枝上挂着小而圆的苹果。
Above在……上方；Beside在旁边；Against反对；Before在……以前。根据“he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs (树枝) 他看到小而圆的苹果挂着强壮的树枝上”可知，应是在他上方。故选A。
52．句意：如果大自然有半个大脑，它会让这些大南瓜生长在这棵大树上，而不是生长在脆弱的藤蔓上。
because of因为；out of在……外；full of充满；instead of代替，而不是。结合句意：……它会让这些大南瓜生长在这棵大树上，而不是生长在脆弱的藤蔓上。故选D。
53．句意：我显然会在这样的事故中丧生。
enjoyed喜欢；rescued营救；lost失去；begun开始。根据前文“if it had been the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head如果是那个大南瓜砸到了他的头”可知，会在这样的事故中丧生。故选C。
（上海市卢湾中学八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)
Everyday cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 54 the traffic rules and causes accidents.
According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who caused the accidents. A lot of road users a very careless. They walk or run across the road 55 of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into all out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 56 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the light against the red lights。
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 57 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are 58 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict ( 严格的 ) and pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 59 follow the rules.
Do you know alcohol ( 酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents It delays（推迟、延期） people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react ( 反应 ). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians might put their lives in danger as well
54．A．make B．break C．follow D．remember
55．A．at the end of B．in the center of C．on the top of D．in front of
56．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for D．point out
57．A．In addition B．For example C．By the way D．On the other hand
58．A．few B．many C．enough D．some
59．A．always B．never C．even D．hardly
【答案】
54．B
55．D
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．A
【分析】
短文讲了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因，告诫人们不要喝酒等。
54．句意：一些人不遵守交通规则并导致交通事故。
考查动词。make使，制作；break打破，破坏；follow跟随；remember记得。根据下文“the traffic rules交通规则 和cause accidents导致交通事故。”结合选项，可知应说是因为一些人不遵守交通规则，所以导致交通事故；break the traffic rules 破坏交通规则。故选B．
55．句意：他们步行或跑到车前面通过马路。
考查介词短语。at the end of在…尽头；in the centre of在…中心；on top of在…之上；in front of在…前面。根据上文They walk or run across the roads，走或跑，结合选项，可知应说他们步行或跑到车前面通过马路；in front of在…前面，固定搭配。故选D。
56．句意：句意：有些人怕麻烦等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待； point out指出。根据下文the green lights 绿灯，结合选项，可知一定不要嫌麻烦等绿灯；wait for等待。故选C．
57．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且有可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故。
考查介词短语。In addition另外；For example例如；By the way顺便；On the other hand另一方面。根据上文“but this is not always true．但这并不总是真的。”和下文“Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities东京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一”。结合选项，可知下文是举的例子，即“例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一”；是拿东京举例子。故选B．
58．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，而且有可能是最繁忙的城市之一，然而，只有非常少的行人交通事故。
考查形容词。few很少的；many许多；enough足够的；some一些。根据上文"Many people think accidents often happen in…"说到很多人认为大城市容易发生交通事故，这种想法并不正确，后面举例东京，结合选项，可知东京的行人很少发生交通事故。故选A。
59．句意：行人从不闯红灯穿马路，他们总是等绿灯。
考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；even甚至；hardly几乎不；根据上文“Pedestrians never cross against a red light行人从不闯红灯”，结合选项，可知上文说很少发生交通事故，这里说的是原因，即“行人从不闯红灯，而且总是遵守交通规则”。故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境，特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。本文主要考查了动词、形容词、副词等，需要弄懂上下文的语境。
（上海市鲁迅初级中学八年级期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to 60 ,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short 61 . They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new 62 about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we 63 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t
remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. If we sleep more, we will dream for a longer time. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is 64 we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
60．A．dream B．eat C．play D．sing
61．A．houses B．films C．trees D．songs
62．A．salaries B．addresses C．friends D．ideas
63．A．go to bed B．fall asleep C．get up D．wake up
64．A．how B．because C．where D．why
【答案】
60．A
61．B
62．D
63．D
64．D
【分析】
本文介绍了人么都需要做梦，同时指出做梦时，大脑在不停工作，所以我们有时醒来时会感觉很累。
60．句意：但是我们都需要去做梦。
dream做梦；eat吃；play玩耍；sing唱歌。根据上文中“Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep.”可知，此处是“做梦比睡觉重要，我们都需要做梦”。故选A。
61．句意：梦就像电影短片。
houses房屋；films电影；trees树；songs歌曲。根据下文中“Some dreams are like old films.”可知，一些梦就像是老电影，所以此处是“梦就像电影短片”。故选B。
62．句意：有些人从梦中得到关于他们工作的新想法。
salaries薪水；addresses地址；friends朋友；ideas想法。根据下文中“These thoughts can carry over into dreams.”可知，人们整天思考的想法会进入梦境，然后在梦境中的得到新的想法。故选D。
63．句意：有时候我们从梦中醒来，感觉很好。
go to bed睡觉；fall asleep睡着；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据下文中“But often we can’t
remember the dream.”可知，此处是“我们从梦中醒来，但是记不得梦的内容”。故选D。
64．句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长一段时间，醒来时仍然很累。
how怎么样；because因为；where哪里；why为什么。根据上一句“The mind is hard at working when we dream.”可知，当我们做梦的时候，大脑在努力工作，这就是为什么我们睡的时间很长，但是很累的原因。故选D。
（2020·上海市川沙中学南校八年级期末）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 65 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 66 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 67 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 68 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are 69 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 70 follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents It delays (延迟) people’s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 71 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
65．A．make B．break C．follow D．remember
66．A．at the end of B．in the centre of C．on top of D．in front of
67．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for D．point out
68．A．In addition B．For example C．By the way D．On the other hand
69．A．few B．many C．enough D．some
70．A．even B．never C．almost D．always
71．A．slow B．active C．interested D．excited
【答案】
65．B
66．D
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．D
71．A
【分析】
短文讲述了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因，告诫人们不要喝酒等。
65．句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则，造成事故。
考查动词。make 制造；break 违反；打破；follow 遵循；遵守；remember 记住。根据“the traffic rules 交通规则”和“cause accidents 导致交通事故”，结合选项，可知应是break the traffic rules 破坏交通规则。故选B。
66．句意：他们在汽车前面走过或跑过马路。
考查介词短语。at the end of 在……尽头；in the centre of 在……中心；on top of 在……顶部；in front of 在……前面。此处表示方位，且参照物是汽车，只能是前面了。故选D。
67．句意：有些人不辞辛苦地等绿灯。
考查动词短语turn on 打开；worry about 担心；wait for等待；point out 指出。宾语为green lights，结合选项，符合逻辑的是C，即不要害怕麻烦去等绿灯时。故选C。
68．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，也可能是最繁忙的城市之一；然而，行人很少遇到事故。
考查连词短语；In addition 另外；For example 例如；By the way 顺便说一句；On the other hand 另一方面。根据前一句“Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true.”可知，大多数人认为事故经常发生在繁忙的路段，但其实不是这样，下面该举例子了。故选B。
69．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，也可能是最繁忙的城市之一；然而，行人很少遇到事故。
考查代词。few 几乎没有；many 许多；enough 足够的；some 一些。根据“…but this is not always true”，可知下面的例子是在反驳“事故经常发生在繁忙的路段”这句话。即“很少发生事故”。故选A。
70．句意：行人从不闯红灯，他们总是遵守交通规则。
考查副词。even 甚至；never 从不；almost 几乎；always 总是。根据前一句“行人从不闯红灯”，那么正常的逻辑是“他们总是遵纪守规”。故选D。
71．句意：那些喝酒的人在做决定时很慢。
考查形容词。slow 慢的；active 活跃的；interested 有趣的；excited 兴奋的。根据上一句“It delays (延迟) people’s response.”可知，酒精会延迟人的反应，使人做决定时变得缓慢。故选A。
（上海市奉贤区弘文学校八年级期末） Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 72 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or 73 their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have 74 there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other man take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 75 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or lean crafts (工艺手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize 76 to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 77 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the 78 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
72．A．songs B．speeches C．voices D．problems
73．A．build B．repair C．make D．plan
74．A．brothers B．sisters C．fathers D．mothers
75．A．almost B．usually C．hardly D．nearly
76．A．short trips B．long journeys C．expensive visits D．exciting flights
77．A．report B．choose C．enjoy D．remember
78．A．luckiest B．cleverest C．happiest D．busiest
【答案】
72．D
73．B
74．C
75．B
76．A
77．D
78．C
【分析】
每个国家都有志愿者，志愿者是帮助照顾那些需要帮助的人如老人或者病人。任何人都可以做志愿者，帮助有需要的人做些力所能及的事。帮助别人，才能快乐自己。
72．句意：或者倾听他们的问题。
songs歌曲；speeches演讲；voices声音；problems问题；根据句意理解及句中的listen to可知，这里表达的是“倾听他们的问题”，所以这里应该用problem，故选D。
73．句意：他们油漆、打扫、修缮房屋、购物或修剪草坪。
build修建；repair修理；make做；plan计划；根据句意理解及句中的their houses可知，这里不可能是建房子，而是指的是“修缮”，所以这里应该用repair，故选B。
74．句意：对于那些不再有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“大兄弟”的组织。
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；fathers父亲；mothers母亲；根据句意理解及后句College students and other man take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys ____4____ learn from their fathers. 对那些没有父亲，不能从父亲那里学到的东西，这些大学生和其它人组成的志愿者组织就带着那些他们去打棒球游戏、去钓鱼。可知这里指的是“没有父亲”，故选C。
75．句意：通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西，这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。
almost几乎；usually通常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“通常”，英语是usually，故选B。
76．句意：其中一些俱乐部会放映电影或组织短途旅行到附近的山、海滩、博物馆或其他有趣的地方。
short trips短途旅行；long journeys长途旅行；expensive visits昂贵的访问；exciting flights激动人心的飞行；根据句意理解及后句to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. 去附近的山、海滩、博物馆或其他有趣的地方。可知这里表达的是“短途旅行”，故选A。
77．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住男孩和女孩的名字。
report报告；choose选择；enjoy喜欢；remember记住；根据句意理解及空格后的the names of boys and girls男孩和女孩的名字，可知这里说的是“能够记住名字”，所以应该用remember，故选D。
78．句意：志愿者认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。
luckiest最幸运的；cleverest最聪明的；happiest最快乐的；busiest最忙的；根据句意理解及后句who help to bring happiness to others.可知，这里表达的是“最幸福的”，故选C。
（2020·上海浦东新·八年级期末）
When the phone rings and somebody says, "Fire!", the firemen move fast.
The big, red fire truck goes through the streets on its way to a fire.
When the fire engine arrives at the burning building, the firemen roll out the fire hose and 79 the ladders (梯子). Firemen take the hose as 80 to the fire as they can. Special clothes 81 them from the heat.
A man is trapped (困住) high up in the building. The stairway is on fire. He can't go down the stairs. The firemen try to reach the man with a ladder—but the window is too high. Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net. The man 82 .
Before a man becomes a fireman, he goes to a special school to learn why fires begin, what keeps them 83 , and how to put them out. Firemen learn to work together as a 84 to put out a fire. Day and night at the station house, they are always ready to answer the fire bell.
79．A．put out B．put on C．put off D．put up
80．A．tight B．long C．thin D．early
81．A．protect B．hurt C．offer D．pack
82．A．disappear B．returns C．is saved D．is hidden
83．A．shouting B．burning C．crying D．boiling
84．A．leader B．decision C．line D．team
【答案】
79．D
80．B
81．A
82．C
83．B
84．D
【分析】
文章大意：文章讲述了一场火灾的救援过程，以及成为消防员前要学习的知识，要学习火灾如何产生，如何灭火等等。
79．
句意：当消防车到达着火的大楼时，消防队员展开消防水管，并竖起梯子。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off延期；put up举起，竖起。根据空后the ladders (梯子)，结合句意可知，此空是“竖起，举起”的意思，故选D。
80．
句意：消防队员把尽可能长的消防水管带到火边上。
考查形容词。tight紧的；long长的；thin瘦的； early早的。结合句意可知，此空是“长的”意思，应填long故选B。
81．
句意：特殊的衣服保护他们不受热。
考查动词。protect保护；hurt伤害；offer提供；pack 包装。此空缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此空是“保护”的意思，应填protect，故选A。
82．
句意：那个男人被救了。
考查被动语态。disappear消失；returns归还； is saved被救；is hidden被藏。根据上句“Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net.”可知，此空是“被救”的意思，要用一般现在时态的被动语态，应填is saved，故选C。
83．
句意：在一个人成为消防员之前，他会去一所特殊的学校学习火灾的起因，是什么使它们燃烧，以及如何将它们扑灭。
考查动词。shouting喊叫；burning燃烧；crying哭；boiling煮。结合句意可知，此空是“燃烧”的意思，应填burning，故选B。
84．
句意：消防队员学会了团结一致灭火。
考查名词。leader领导；decision决策；line直线；team团队。根据前面“Firemen learn to work together”结合句意可知，此空是“团队”的意思，应填team，故选D。
（上海·八年级期末）Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not 85 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not made 86 he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses much energy ro make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed 87 , most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 88 if they ride to work. It’s because 89 cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes 90 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars and in this way, the situation is made more serious. 91 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles.
85．A．found B．found out C．invented D．discovered
86．A．before B．when C．since D．until
87．A．world B．countries C．place D．parts
88．A．lucky B．glad C．sorry D．tired
89．A．the number of B．a number of C．this kind of D．all kinds of
90．A．safer B．brave C．dangerous D．Modern
91．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Perhaps D．Luckily
【答案】
85．C
86．D
87．B
88．D
89．A
90．C
91．C
【分析】
自行车是世界上最简单但最有用的发明之一，它环保、无污染，骑自行车的人还可以锻炼身体。但在一些发达国家，大多数人都不骑自行车上班，因为路上的汽车太多，骑自行车不是很安全。
85．句意：最令人惊讶的是，尽管伟大的发明家Leonardo da Vinci 曾经为自行车、飞行器以及其他一些东西画过画，但它并不是更早被发明出来的。
考查动词辨析及语境。found发现；找到；found out查明，弄清楚；invented发明；discovered发现。根据下文although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not made ______2______he died.可知，自行车直到Leonardo Da Vinci去世之后才被发明出来。故应选C。
86．句意：那些东西知道他去世才被制造出来。
考查连词辨析及语境。before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这句话中使用的句型是not…until…，意为“直到……时候，才……”，符合文意，故选D。
87．句意：即便如此，在一些发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车去上班。
考查名词辨析及语境。world世界；countries国家；place地方；parts部分。根据空前的developed“发达的”可知，这里指的是“在一些发达国家”，故应选B。
88．句意：这并不是因为自行车很贵，或者人们骑自行车去上班会感觉累。
考查形容词辨析及语境。lucky幸运的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；tired累的。根据上文A person riding a bicycle uses much energy ro make the bicycle move可知，骑自行车会消耗人们的很多能量，所以人们会感觉累，故应选D。
89．句意：这是因为路上汽车的数量更多。
考查短语辨析及语境。the number of……的数量；a number of许多；this kind of这种……；all kinds of各种各样的。根据句意和空后…becomes larger可知，路上汽车的数量更多了，故应选A。
90．句意：骑自行车当然就很危险。
考查形容词辨析及语境。safer更安全的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的；modern现代的。根据上文It’s because ______5______cars on the roads becomes larger.和下文the best way to make riding safer可知，因为路上有很多的汽车，所以骑自行车很危险。故应选C。
91．句意：或许让骑车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是开辟一条只让自行车行驶的道路。
考查副词辨析及语境。Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎，差不多；Perhaps或许，大概；Luckily幸运的是。根据句意可知，空后这句话是使汽车更安全、更受欢迎的一种可能的方法。故应选C。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们讲述了自行车的历史，还讲述了在一些发达国家，人们不喜欢骑自行车上班的原因，并提出了解决的方法。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查连词辨析及语境。before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这句话中使用的句型是not…until…，意为“直到……时候，才……”，符合文意，故选D。再如第6小题，考查形容词辨析及语境。safer更安全的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的；modern现代的。根据上文It’s because ______5______cars on the roads becomes larger.和下文the best way to make riding safer可知，因为路上有很多的汽车，所以骑自行车很危险。下文那句话又提到“使骑车更加安全”，故这里应选C。
（上海松江·八年级期末）The Christmas Tree Tradition
Having a Christmas tree in your home is one of the best parts of Christmas. There are many fun Christmas tree traditions.
Picking out a tree is one of the first things you can do. Families will get together and go to a tree farm to pick out their 92 tree. Every tree is unique (特别的). It’s fun to discuss this with family members and find the best one. Some tree farms will cut the trees down for you; other farms will let you cut them down yourself.
After you bring the tree home, it’s time to 93 it. You can hang not only strings of little lights on the tree but also bulbs or even small pieces of candy and fruit. Some families even have special objects that are passed down through many generations (一代代).
But the 94 about Christmas trees among people always happens---whether real trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees. They don’t 95 it. Many say fake trees are more convenient---they don’t need to be watered and they can be stored and reused for many years. They are also cheaper than real trees. But people who prefer real trees say that these trees are more environmentally friendly. Fake trees are made out of 96 . They can last longer, but if thrown away, they won’t degrade (降解) easily and they will be bad for the environment. 97 , real trees have a pleasant smell. It is nice to walk into your home after a long day at school and smell the scent of a real pine tree. What kind of tree would you choose
92．A．interested B．natural C．precious D．favourite
93．A．decorate B．produce C．protect D．describe
94．A．decision B．argument C．record D．influence
95．A．give up B．agree on C．know about D．deal with
96．A．paper B．plant C．plastic D．cotton
97．A．Also B．In a way C．However D．Therefore
【答案】
92．D
93．A
94．B
95．B
96．C
97．A
【分析】
本文介绍了圣诞节用圣诞树的传统。人们如何选择圣诞树，如何装饰它以及人们对使用真树和假树进行的争论。
92．句意：家人会聚在一起，去一个林场挑选他们最喜欢的树。
A. interested 感兴趣的，B. natural 自然的，C. precious宝贵的，D. favourite最喜欢的。根据It’s fun to discuss this with family members and find the best one.可知，找到最好的圣诞树，这是他们最喜欢的树，故选D。
93．句意：你把这棵树带回家后，到了装饰它的时候了。
A. decorate装饰，B. produce生产，C. protect 保护，D. describe描述。根据后文的You can hang not only strings of little lights on the tree but also bulbs or even small pieces of candy and fruit.可知，往树上悬挂灯，糖果和水果，这是在装饰圣诞树，故选A。
94．句意：但是关于圣诞树的争论在人们中也经常发生——真树是否比假的树更好。
A. decision决定，B. argument争论，C. record 记录，D. influence影响。根据whether real trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees.这是关于真树是否比假的树更好的争论。故选B。
95．句意：他们不同意。
A. give up放弃，B. agree on同意，C. know about了解，D. deal with处理。根据后文的Many say fake trees are more convenient可知，许多人认为假的树更便利，这是不同意“真树比假树好”的理论。故选B。
96．句意：假的树是用塑料制成的。
A. paper 纸，B. plant 植物，C. plastic塑料，D. cotton棉花。根据后文的They can last longer, but if thrown away, they won’t degrade (降解) easily and they will be bad for the environment.可知，保存时间更长久，无法降解，对环境不好，因此这是塑料制成的树，故选C。
97．句意：而且，真树有一种令人愉快的味道。
A. Also也，B. In a way在某种程度上，C. However然而，D. Therefore因此。此处又介绍了不用假的树的一个好处，用also。故选A。
【点睛】
根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，句意：你把这棵树带回家后，到了装饰它的时候了。A. decorate装饰，B. produce生产，C. protect 保护，D. describe描述。根据后文的You can hang not only strings of little lights on the tree but also bulbs or even small pieces of candy and fruit.可知，往树上悬挂灯，糖果和水果，这是在装饰圣诞树，故选A。
（上海普陀·八年级期末）Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words．（根据短文内容，地择恰当的单词或词组）
I come from a family full of love. Dad always has sports with me. Mum always gives me useful advice when I come across difficulties, but she is also a 98 parent. When I was young, I had to earn my pocket money by helping with the housework.
One day after school, we walked by a bike shop and saw a kind of beautiful basket in the window: white, shiny, and decorated with flowers. I was 99 by it at once. I decided to have it on my bike. “It's beautiful,” I pointed it out to my mother, "Mom, please, can I get it I'll do more housework for as long as you say, but I need it. I really love it.”
“You know,” she said, “ if you save up, you can buy this yourself.”
By the time I make enough pocket money, none will be 100 !
“I will buy it for you, but you have to work for it,” she said.
My mother bought the beautiful basket and kept it safely in a secret place I couldn't find. I washed dishes, tidied up the rooms, emptied the bins and even helped my dad clean the car. Each day, I counted my growing pocket money. After several weeks hard work, I jumped with joy. Oh, I made it 101 ! I had the exact amount of money.
Another day, an unthinkable（难以置信的）thing happened, A neighbourhood girl rode by me with the exact same basket on her bike. Eight-year-old me cried and ran back home to tell my mother about the 102 news.
And then came the lesson I've taken with me through my life. "Honey, it doesn't matter if your 103 look the same. Yours is quite special because you paid for it yourself, "Mom said, carefully drying my hot tears.
98．A．patient B．funny C．strict D．careful
99．A．frightened B．attracted C．hurt D．tired
100．A．left B．made C．bought D．shared
101．A．Quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally
102．A．exciting B．possible C．terrible D．boring
103．A．bikes B．flowers C．bags D．basket
【答案】
98．C
99．B
100．A
101．D
102．C
103．D
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了八岁时以做家务为代价攒钱买花篮的故事。梦想实现后，看到邻家女孩的自行车上也带着同样的篮子，作者哭了，妈妈开导他，篮子看起来是否一样并不重要，但你的礼物很特别，因为是你自己付的钱。
98．句意：当我遇到困难时，妈妈总是给我有用的建议，但她也是一个严格的家长。
考查形容词辨析。A. 有耐心的；B. 有趣的；C. 严格的；D. 小心的。根据上文Mum always gives me useful advice when I come across difficulties结合转折词but可知，妈妈同样也对我很严厉，故选C。
99．句意：我立刻被它吸引住了。
考查动词语态辨析。A. 受惊的；B. 吸引；C. 受伤；D. 疲倦的。by被，表被动；根据上文saw a kind of beautiful basket in the window: white, shiny, and decorated with flowers.五颜六色的花篮有着漂亮的花朵装饰，可知I was attracted（我被吸引）符合语境，故选B。
100．句意：等我赚够了零花钱，就什么也不剩了!
考查动词辨析。A. 留下；B.制造；C.购买；D.共享。none表否定，根据上文By the time I make enough pocket money可知等我赚够了零花钱，就什么也不剩了，BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。
101．句意：哦，我终于成功了!
考查副词辨析。A. 很快地；B. 突然；C. 立刻；D. 最后。根据I made it和下文I had the exact amount of money可知我最终做到了，前面三项都不符合语境，故选D。
102．句意：八岁的我哭着跑回家告诉妈妈这个可怕的消息。
考查形容词辨析。A. 令人兴奋的；B. 可能的；C. 可怕的；D. 无聊的。根据上文Eight-year-old me cried and ran back home to tell my mother可知我哭了，所以这个对于我来说是一个可怕的消息，terrible news符合语境，故选C。
103．句意：亲爱的，你的篮子看起来是否一样并不重要。
考查名词辨析。A. 自行车；B. 鲜花；C. 袋子；D. 篮子。由“A neighbourhood girl rode by me with the exact same basket on her bike.”可知看起来一样的是basket，故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如最后小题，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A. 自行车；B. 鲜花；C. 袋子；D. 篮子。由“A neighbourhood girl rode by me with the exact same basket on her bike.”可知看起来一样的是basket，故选D。
（上海徐汇·八年级期末） There are always top students around us. Let's take Jenny as an example. As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she still gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that Here is some of her advice. Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk. It's 104 you do while you are sitting.
Studying is a matter of personal preference（偏爱）. Some people like working late at night when the house is 105 ， while others like doing their work 106 in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and business comes after entertainment（娱乐）. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. 107 should pull you away from what you are studying.
Studying is like 108 . You chew（ 咀嚼 ）it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you 109 your time.
Maybe she is right, so why not have a try
104．A．what B．why C．how D．that
105．A．clean B．beautiful C．quiet D．big
106．A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．early
107．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
108．A．drinking. B．eating C．sleeping D．dancing
109．A．realize B．cost C．take D．arrange
【答案】
104．A
105．C
106．D
107．C
108．B
109．D
【分析】
本文介绍了学习是个人的偏爱，学习是你的事业，事业是在娱乐之后。学习就像吃饭，要学会安排你的时间，制定好计划。
104．句意：当你坐下来的时候你可以做的事。
A. what 什么，B. why 为什么，C. how如何，D. that那个。作为表语从句动词do的宾语，用what，故选A。
105．句意：有些人喜欢晚上学习，这时房子里是安静的。
A. clean 干净的，B. beautiful漂亮的，C. quiet安静的，D. big大的。根据at night此处表示在晚上，因此安静，故选C。
106．句意：而其他人喜欢在早上很早就学习。
A. alone 独自，B. lonely孤独的，C. quickly迅速的，D. early早的。根据in the morning专题13 阅读理解B篇之完型填空技巧方法及20篇专练
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
专题专练20篇
一、完型填空
1、（上海青浦·八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:
Do you know about Carole Lombard She was a famous actress in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 1 life she made 70 movies!
Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the street near her home. A movie director saw her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She 2 so well that she won the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to enter film circle.
In 1925, she had an agreement (协议) with a film studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave her a new name, and she was successful in several films. Then, at age 18, a terrible 3 happened to her. It left scars (伤疤) on her face. The studio wanted to break the agreement, but she did not 4 . She continued to serve as an actress.
In fact, it was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 5 . She made many movies for the studio. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 6 seven years, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1．A．short B．natural C．long D．patient
2．A．described B．acted C．expressed D．tricked
3．A．decision B．sound C．record D．accident
4．A．give up B．watch out C．take charge D．take care
5．A．scientist B．writer C．director D．star
6．A．Since B．Before C．But D．After
2、（2020·上海·八年级期末）Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Dear Mom and Dad,
My 15th birthday is coming and thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support（支持）me when I decide to do 7 . You always try to help, and that’s important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I 8 caught anything. I also remember when I was not good at school, you didn’t get angry with me but only tried to show me the right way. When I felt sad, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s why I call you a 9 , loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s 10 I love you both so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and 11 our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you always listen to me carefully. When I met 12 , you always give me your ideas which help me solve them.
Thank you for bringing me up.
Love always,
7．A．thing B．nothing C．anything D．everything
8．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
9．A．healthy B．strong C．great D．foolish
10．A．where B．why C．when D．what
11．A．making B．learning C．having D．destroying
12．A．troubles B．accidents C．classmates D．teachers
3、（上海浦东新·八年级期末）
Dom Lanza is starting work early today. He's doing a photo shoot for the fashion pages of the magazine. At six thirty a. m, he's in a park with two models, a make-up artist and a wardrobe assistant. The models put on different 13 and Dom takes photos.
"We've started early because the light is good just after sunrise," he explains. "Also, I want to take my photos before the park fills with people."
After two hours on the shoot, Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he 14 . He transfers the photos onto his computer - he'll look through them and edit them later.
At nine o'clock he attends a 15 meeting with the magazine's editor, other writers and photographers. The editor tells everyone what to work on next.
For Dom, it's a food shoot in the magazine's studio. The magazine's food section has recipes and articles about cooking. A chef has prepared some dishes.
"Photographing food isn't as 16 as you might think," says Dom. "You have get the lighting just right to make the food look good." When the shoot is over Dom is able to try the food which is just as well, because it's lunchtime!
In the afternoon, Dom works in the studio, checking the photos taken that morning. He selects the best ones, then edits them- cropping them and enhancing the colours.
At three thirty, a well-known actor visits the magazine's office to give an interview. Dom 17 him as he talks.
All of today's photos will go into the next issue of the magazine. It will come out in a few days, so Dom has deadlines to meet.
"There's always a lot to do, but I love the variety in this job," says Dom." 18 ,I've photographed food, fashion and a famous actor!"
13．A．advertisements B．clothes C．tents D．posters
14．A．works as B．works out C．works for D．works with
15．A．class B．friend C．customer D．staff
16．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．special
17．A．draws B．photographs C．interviews D．takes notes
18．A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In one day D．In a week
4、（上海市上南中学八年级期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
An old man lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just 19 him and read the books as well.
One day the grandson asked. “Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I don’t understand them. I forget what I read as soon as I 20 the book. What is the good of reading the books ”
The grandpa replied, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me 21 a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 22 before he returned home. The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.
The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he 23 his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“So you think it is useless ” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It was 24 dirty. It was a clean one now.
“Boy, that’s what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have 25 yourself,” the grandpa said.
19．A．like B．different C．same D．repeat
20．A．write B．close C．start D．escape
21．A．away B．off C．out D．back
22．A．wet B．empty C．heavy D．broken
23．A．reached B．ran C．got D．walked
24．A．all the time B．in fact C．at last D．no longer
25．A．approached B．checked C．changed D．dreamed
5、（上海·八年级期末）Dear Mum,
It's the high time we had a heart-to-heart talk.I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying 26 .I know you want me to find a good job when I 27 and that makes me feel quite pressed, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about amazing things for me to do like music, sports and sightseeing. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to 28 and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed to 29 my football magazines. You said Ihad to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some computer games, and put 30 in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.I told you I had done my homework.I know it was 31 to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum,I don't quite like what you did to me!I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.I'm trying my best to be a good boy.
Iove
26．A．at that time B．all the time C．at one time D．in no time
27．A．get old B．become big C．grow up D．give up
28．A．end B．finish C．complete D．stop
29．A．watch B．look C．read D．see
30．A．them B．computer C．magazines D．footballs
31．A．fair B．right C．wrong D．correct
6、（上海浦东新·八年级期末） If you like talking to people and writing stories, being a news reporter may be the job for you. It is 32 , though! Reporters work hard and finish their work in time. They follow four steps to complete a new story.
1. Do research. When reporters learn about a news event, they gather facts. They interview people in the event and take careful 33 . They try to answer the questions who, what, when, where, why and how.
2.Write the lead. The lead of the news story is the first sentence or several sentences. The lead tells the most 34 idea of the story and makes the reader want to keep reading.
3. Write the body of the story. The body, or main part, of the story, gives 35 that support the lead sentence. Sometimes, the body contains words from the people interviewed by the reporter.
4. Write a headline. A headline is the title of a news story. It should cover the main idea of the story and 36 the readers’ attention.
Please follow the four steps above，maybe you can be a good news reporter.
32．A．exciting B．responsible C．well-paid D．difficult
33．A．steps B．notes C．plans D．decisions
34．A．important B．puzzling C．creative D．powerful
35．A．titles B．sections C．details D．suggestions
36．A．pay B．catch C．turn D．receive
7、（2020·上海·世泽中学八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
I did badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You are never going to be 37 .”
I left school and after five years of odd jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class (中产阶级) girl. It was the best thing that happened to me. I 38 to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was wrong. So I tried hard with my 39 and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college.
After college I taught during the day in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree (学位) in history. I became a lecturer at a college, but later I was thinking of 40 that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 41 —here was a working-class boy left school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean I 42 wish all the people that have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You can make it.”
37．A．important B．successful C．honest D．hardworking
38．A．continued B．failed C．decided D．remembered
39．A．experiment B．writing C．practice D．work
40．A．taking up B．putting up C．giving up D．picking up
41．A．sad B．surprised C．nervous D．proud
42．A．just B．even C．quite D．still
8、（上海虹口·八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:
Nowadays school students’ health becomes weaker. It is found that they 43 pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports Certainly not. Teenagers live very busy study lives now and often forget to think about sports.
Every week, they have to 44 themselves for all kinds of examinations and tests in school. Test scores have become the focus of their life. Parents pay high attention to their test results. Because of the pressure(压力) from their parents and teachers, they 45 to work harder and spend most of their time on books. So many of them almost become bookworms. Books have kept them from sports. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 46 they can have a good future. So they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement and 47 school sports.
However, it is important to take a correct attitude about study. A quick mind rarely goes along with a weak body. 48 a strong body, you can never achieve anything. Sports give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles work together. Such kind of practice is especially useful for the students who work with their brains too long.
43．A．hardly B．likely C．usually D．nearly
44．A．teach B．enjoy C．practice D．prepare
45．A．learn B．decide C．have D．refuse
46．A．now that B．unless C．so that D．as soon as
47．A．give up B．take up C．join in D．go in for
48．A．Besides B．Except C．Without D．With
9、（2020·上海浦东新·八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
People sometimes look at nature and fail to see its perfection (完美). For example, they look at a plant and think, “How much better this plant would be if only its flowers were more beautiful!” Or they see a summer rain and think, “If I had 49 the world I would have made it never rain when people are on holiday.”
Such a 50 happened long ago when a traveller was resting under an apple tree. As he looked around, he saw a big pumpkin in a nearby garden. He noticed that the vine (藤) on which the big pumpkin grew was quite weak. 51 him, he saw small round apples hanging on strong limbs (树枝). “How stupid nature is!” the man thought to himself. “If nature had half a brain, it would have made these big pumpkins grow on this strong tree 52 on the weak vine.”
The traveller was proud that he was smarter than the creator of all things in the natural world. Just then, a small apple fell from the tree, hitting him on the head. He quickly saw the defect (不足之处) in his thinking. He learned how things might have been different if it had been the huge pumpkin that had hit him on the head. “I clearly would have 53 my life in such an accident,” he said.
As he went on his way, he had new admiration (钦佩) for nature.
49．A．explored B．created C．discovered D．expected
50．A．dream B．brain C．case D．trouble
51．A．Above B．Beside C．Against D．Before
52．A．because of B．out of C．full of D．instead of
53．A．enjoyed B．rescued C．lost D．begun
10、（上海市卢湾中学八年级期末）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)
Everyday cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 54 the traffic rules and causes accidents.
According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who caused the accidents. A lot of road users a very careless. They walk or run across the road 55 of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into all out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 56 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the light against the red lights。
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 57 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are 58 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict ( 严格的 ) and pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 59 follow the rules.
Do you know alcohol ( 酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents It delays（推迟、延期） people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react ( 反应 ). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians might put their lives in danger as well
54．A．make B．break C．follow D．remember
55．A．at the end of B．in the center of C．on the top of D．in front of
56．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for D．point out
57．A．In addition B．For example C．By the way D．On the other hand
58．A．few B．many C．enough D．some
59．A．always B．never C．even D．hardly
11、（上海市鲁迅初级中学八年级期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to 60 ,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short 61 . They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new 62 about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we 63 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t
remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. If we sleep more, we will dream for a longer time. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is 64 we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
60．A．dream B．eat C．play D．sing
61．A．houses B．films C．trees D．songs
62．A．salaries B．addresses C．friends D．ideas
63．A．go to bed B．fall asleep C．get up D．wake up
64．A．how B．because C．where D．why
12、（2020·上海市川沙中学南校八年级期末）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 65 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 66 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 67 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 68 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are 69 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 70 follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents It delays (延迟) people’s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 71 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
65．A．make B．break C．follow D．remember
66．A．at the end of B．in the centre of C．on top of D．in front of
67．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for D．point out
68．A．In addition B．For example C．By the way D．On the other hand
69．A．few B．many C．enough D．some
70．A．even B．never C．almost D．always
71．A．slow B．active C．interested D．excited
13、（上海市奉贤区弘文学校八年级期末） Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 72 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or 73 their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have 74 there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other man take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 75 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or lean crafts (工艺手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize 76 to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 77 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the 78 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
72．A．songs B．speeches C．voices D．problems
73．A．build B．repair C．make D．plan
74．A．brothers B．sisters C．fathers D．mothers
75．A．almost B．usually C．hardly D．nearly
76．A．short trips B．long journeys C．expensive visits D．exciting flights
77．A．report B．choose C．enjoy D．remember
78．A．luckiest B．cleverest C．happiest D．busiest
14、（2020·上海浦东新·八年级期末）
When the phone rings and somebody says, "Fire!", the firemen move fast.
The big, red fire truck goes through the streets on its way to a fire.
When the fire engine arrives at the burning building, the firemen roll out the fire hose and 79 the ladders (梯子). Firemen take the hose as 80 to the fire as they can. Special clothes 81 them from the heat.
A man is trapped (困住) high up in the building. The stairway is on fire. He can't go down the stairs. The firemen try to reach the man with a ladder—but the window is too high. Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net. The man 82 .
Before a man becomes a fireman, he goes to a special school to learn why fires begin, what keeps them 83 , and how to put them out. Firemen learn to work together as a 84 to put out a fire. Day and night at the station house, they are always ready to answer the fire bell.
79．A．put out B．put on C．put off D．put up
80．A．tight B．long C．thin D．early
81．A．protect B．hurt C．offer D．pack
82．A．disappear B．returns C．is saved D．is hidden
83．A．shouting B．burning C．crying D．boiling
84．A．leader B．decision C．line D．team
15、（上海·八年级期末）Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not 85 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not made 86 he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses much energy ro make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed 87 , most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 88 if they ride to work. It’s because 89 cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes 90 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars and in this way, the situation is made more serious. 91 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles.
85．A．found B．found out C．invented D．discovered
86．A．before B．when C．since D．until
87．A．world B．countries C．place D．parts
88．A．lucky B．glad C．sorry D．tired
89．A．the number of B．a number of C．this kind of D．all kinds of
90．A．safer B．brave C．dangerous D．Modern
91．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Perhaps D．Luckily
16、（上海松江·八年级期末）The Christmas Tree Tradition
Having a Christmas tree in your home is one of the best parts of Christmas. There are many fun Christmas tree traditions.
Picking out a tree is one of the first things you can do. Families will get together and go to a tree farm to pick out their 92 tree. Every tree is unique (特别的). It’s fun to discuss this with family members and find the best one. Some tree farms will cut the trees down for you; other farms will let you cut them down yourself.
After you bring the tree home, it’s time to 93 it. You can hang not only strings of little lights on the tree but also bulbs or even small pieces of candy and fruit. Some families even have special objects that are passed down through many generations (一代代).
But the 94 about Christmas trees among people always happens---whether real trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees. They don’t 95 it. Many say fake trees are more convenient---they don’t need to be watered and they can be stored and reused for many years. They are also cheaper than real trees. But people who prefer real trees say that these trees are more environmentally friendly. Fake trees are made out of 96 . They can last longer, but if thrown away, they won’t degrade (降解) easily and they will be bad for the environment. 97 , real trees have a pleasant smell. It is nice to walk into your home after a long day at school and smell the scent of a real pine tree. What kind of tree would you choose
92．A．interested B．natural C．precious D．favourite
93．A．decorate B．produce C．protect D．describe
94．A．decision B．argument C．record D．influence
95．A．give up B．agree on C．know about D．deal with
96．A．paper B．plant C．plastic D．cotton
97．A．Also B．In a way C．However D．Therefore
17、（上海普陀·八年级期末）Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words．（根据短文内容，地择恰当的单词或词组）
I come from a family full of love. Dad always has sports with me. Mum always gives me useful advice when I come across difficulties, but she is also a 98 parent. When I was young, I had to earn my pocket money by helping with the housework.
One day after school, we walked by a bike shop and saw a kind of beautiful basket in the window: white, shiny, and decorated with flowers. I was 99 by it at once. I decided to have it on my bike. “It's beautiful,” I pointed it out to my mother, "Mom, please, can I get it I'll do more housework for as long as you say, but I need it. I really love it.”
“You know,” she said, “ if you save up, you can buy this yourself.”
By the time I make enough pocket money, none will be 100 !
“I will buy it for you, but you have to work for it,” she said.
My mother bought the beautiful basket and kept it safely in a secret place I couldn't find. I washed dishes, tidied up the rooms, emptied the bins and even helped my dad clean the car. Each day, I counted my growing pocket money. After several weeks hard work, I jumped with joy. Oh, I made it 101 ! I had the exact amount of money.
Another day, an unthinkable（难以置信的）thing happened, A neighbourhood girl rode by me with the exact same basket on her bike. Eight-year-old me cried and ran back home to tell my mother about the 102 news.
And then came the lesson I've taken with me through my life. "Honey, it doesn't matter if your 103 look the same. Yours is quite special because you paid for it yourself, "Mom said, carefully drying my hot tears.
98．A．patient B．funny C．strict D．careful
99．A．frightened B．attracted C．hurt D．tired
100．A．left B．made C．bought D．shared
101．A．Quickly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally
102．A．exciting B．possible C．terrible D．boring
103．A．bikes B．flowers C．bags D．basket
18、（上海徐汇·八年级期末） There are always top students around us. Let's take Jenny as an example. As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she still gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that Here is some of her advice. Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk. It's 104 you do while you are sitting.
Studying is a matter of personal preference（偏爱）. Some people like working late at night when the house is 105 ， while others like doing their work 106 in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and business comes after entertainment（娱乐）. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. 107 should pull you away from what you are studying.
Studying is like 108 . You chew（ 咀嚼 ）it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you 109 your time.
Maybe she is right, so why not have a try
104．A．what B．why C．how D．that
105．A．clean B．beautiful C．quiet D．big
106．A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．early
107．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
108．A．drinking. B．eating C．sleeping D．dancing
109．A．realize B．cost C．take D．arrange
19、（上海普陀·八年级期末） I need to get some things to clean the house this weekend so I went to a local store. While walking around, I realized that I wasn’t smiling at anyone. That was usual for me. I almost always smile at strangers with the 110 to make their day a little brighter. But in that special moment, I was thinking of what had 111 me earlier in the day, not really in the mood(心情) to smile.
When I went to check out my things, I met with a very long line. People were buying Christmas gifts. To make the first line short, a second register(收银台) opened up. I turned to it 112 . After a few moments, I began to notice that all the people before me had lots of things to check out. I wasn’t 113 any longer, so I turned to the first line. After a short while, all the people in the second line checked out. I was still standing in the first line.
At last, it was my turn to check out. I found that the man behind the resister seemed to happy! He greeted me with a huge smile.
“It’s nice to see a smiling face 114 in this store,” I said to myself.
He replied, “I love to smile, because you never know what people are going through.” At that moment, he made me think of myself.
Something in me changed, and we began talking about kindness—about how it goes a long way. There was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a 115 it is, to be cheered up by this kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.
110．A．hope B．plan C．suggestion D．decision
111．A．pleased B．troubled C．relaxed D．treated
112．A．on time B．so far C．at once D．in surprise
113．A．patient B．nervous C．polite D．silent
114．A．luckily B．suddenly C．usually D．finally
115．A．gift B．pity C．chance D．surprise
20、（上海闵行·八年级期末）
Once there was a young lion named Leo who loved to play. He often played with his brothers and sisters. Sometimes his mother would play with him, too. But Leo wished for 116 more. He wanted to play with other 117 .
So one day Leo walked up to Millie the monkey. “Would you like to play with me ” he asked.
"I cannot play with you,” said Millie. “Lions are 118 .”
Then Leo asked Fred the fox to play. But Fed’s mother had told him to 119 lions. Pat the pig said that lions did not make good friends.
Leo had tears in his eyes as he went along.
Leo heard a 120 sound as he was walking home. Someone seemed to be crying. Then Leo saw Zip the zebra. The poor little zebra was caught in a 121 net. And Zip cried even more 122 when he saw Leo coming.
Leo told Zip that he wanted to 123 him. He used his sharp teeth to chew a hole in the net. Soon Zip was free. He jumped out of the net and licked Leo’s face.
The next morning Leo saw Zip’s mother standing close to Zip.
"Hi, Leo,” called Zip.
"Thank you for 124 my child,” said Zip’s mother.
Then Leo saw the other animals. All the animals invited Leo to play with them. Leo 125 the day playing with his new friends. They played tag, hide-and-seek, and follow the leader. Leo’s wish had come true finally.
116．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
117．A．people B．animals C．plants D．worms
118．A．friendly B．strong C．generous D．dangerous
119．A．keep in touch with B．stay away from C．get ready for D．make friends with
120．A．usual B．happy C．strange D．natural
121．A．doctor’s B．policeman’s C．worker’s D．hunter’s
122．A．quietly B．loudly C．carefully D．quickly
123．A．kill B．hurt C．help D．follow
124．A．feeding B．believing C．teaching D．saving
125．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
