期末满分模拟卷一（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Which of the following is right
A．Thank you for your help.↗ B．What’s your name ↗
C．Are you all right ↘ D．How old are you ↘
2．I like playing ________ football, but I don’t like playing ________ violin.
A．a, the B．the, the C．/, the D．the, /
3．—Do you like to ________ your bed
—Yes, I love to ________ chores.
A．do; do B．do; make C．make; do D．make; make
4．—It’s raining hard but I don’t have an umbrella ________ me.
—Don’t worry! I have got one. You can share mine.
A．for B．to C．with D．in
5．—Is Miss Green in the office
—Not, she ____________ to the library.
A．goes B．had gone C．has gone D．would go
6．You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.
A．look after B．help with C．depend on D．take out
7．—What’s three ________ six
— Eighteen.
A．plus B．minus C．multiplied by D．divided by
8．_________ you take exercise, _________ you will be.
A．More；healthier B．The more；the healthier C．The most；the healthiest D．The much；the healthy
9．Jack talked ________ at the meeting.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
10．He is only a child, ________ he knows a lot.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
11．Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close
12．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．neither I will
13．—Could I _________ your bike
—Sorry, I _________ it to Mary.
A．lent；borrow B．borrow；lent C．lend；borrowed D．lent；borrowed
14．—Mom, must I go shopping with you
—No, you ________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
15．Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________
A．wasn't he B．was he C．didn't he D．did he
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
(本题8分)从方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整通顺。第一方框供1-4小题选用，第二方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．happen B．came out C．eyes D．from E. common
The reality show (真人秀) is a kind of television program. Usually, a reality show has many series (系列节目). And it can be shown on TV for many years.
The reality show is quite different 16． other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of 17． people, and there are no actors or actresses playing in it. It often shows true stories that 18． in people’s daily (日常的) life. So many people enjoy watching reality shows. The first reality show 19． in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular around the world.
A．For example B．made up C．Though D．find E. successful
Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. 20．, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four Chinese singers. Their job is to 21． their favorite students and help them be the winners. The show is very 22．. Lots of people like to watch it. However, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the shows are 23．.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
(本题8分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号的单词适当形式完成下列句子。 每空格限填一词）
24．Tomorrow will be my _________ birthday. （twelve）
25．When I passed the English test, My mother became much_________ than before.（happy）
26．Yesterday, a_________ （rob） took place at the famous restaurant, the Pizza Pal.
27．Though he was tired, he continued_________without taking a rest （work）
28．Doing_________ exercise or sports regularly is good for our health. （physics）
29．Please tell Jon about your age, _________ and weight.（high）
30．My friend often_________ （assistant） me with my English.
31．Computers can give us more information quickly and_________ （accurate）
四、句型转换(共14分)
(本题14分)Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。前六小题每空格限填一词）
32．He usually has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ he usually _________ lunch at school
33．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________that amusement park have lots of tourists
34．He really likes sports. ( 保持句意基本不变)
He _________ _________on sports.
35．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
36．There is some water in the bottle. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ water is there in the bottle
37．Yee flies to America five times a year. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does Yee fly to America
38．my son, for, spent, I, three hours, a birthday, making, cake (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
(本题10分) I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m much too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
39．What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law
A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B．She doesn’t like doing housework.
C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework. D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
40．The underlined word “harsh” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的
41．When the writer asks her children to do chores, _________.
A．she often asks them to do the hard ones B．she often asks them to do the easy ones
C．she asks them to do different ones D．she asks her mother-in-law for advice
42．If the children don’t put away their toys, the writer _________.
A．won’t give the children pocket money B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C．will just put the toys away by herself D．will probably throw the toys away
43．The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A．Parents should protect children B．Children should do housework
C．Parents shouldn’t do housework D．Children should understand parents
六、完型填空(共0分)
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本题10分) John Logie Baird was a great inventor. He was famous for i44．the first working television. People call him “The Father of Television.”
John was b45．in 1888 in Helensburgh on the west coast of Scotland. He was the fourth and youngest child in his family.
He set up telephones to keep in t46．with his friends near his house. In Hastings in 1924 he sent pictures over the d47． of 10 feet.
Bairds’s first public show of television was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. A year later, he invited members of the Royal Institution （皇家协会） and showed his television to them.
At the age of 43, John Logie Baird married Margaret Albu in New York. They had two children—Diana and Malcolm. In 1946, Baird d48．at home.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. However, you won’t be able to do this anymore. On August 30th, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors（未成年人）to avoid gaming addiction（沉迷）.
A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to minors from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. The companies must also make sure that users register（注册）and log in（登录）with their real names. Under earlier rules, minors could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays. But many parents have called for even stricter rules.
When the rules come out, some people support them, while others are surprised at how strict the rules are. Some people think that teenagers can hardly control themselves, so there should be some rules to guide them. Others also show their worries that if kids use their parents’ logins, what should we do
Teenagers are the future of a country. Protecting their physical and mental health is important. Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related（相关的）laws and rules.
49．Why did the government cut online gaming time for minors
_________________________________________________________________
50．According to the new notice, when can minors play online games
_________________________________________________________________
51．Under earlier rules, how long could minors play online games on holidays
_________________________________________________________________
52．Do all the people support the rules
________________________________________________________________
53．In order to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health, what do parents and schools need to do
_________________________________________________________________
九、材料作文(共25分)
54．(本题25分) 由于新冠病毒的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡饮食；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食。
要求：短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示词：eat a balanced diet均衡饮食
Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末满分模拟卷一（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Which of the following is right
A．Thank you for your help.↗ B．What’s your name ↗
C．Are you all right ↘ D．How old are you ↘
【标准答案】D
【精准教师】
句意：下列哪个是正确的？
考查升降调。英语中陈述句和特殊疑问句常用降调；一般疑问句用升调；四个选项中D选项语调标识正确，故选D。
2．I like playing ________ football, but I don’t like playing ________ violin.
A．a, the B．the, the C．/, the D．the, /
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：我喜欢踢足球，但是我不喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据球类前不加冠词，乐器前加定冠词the可知，应该是play football“踢足球”和play the violin“拉小提琴”，故选C。
3．—Do you like to ________ your bed
—Yes, I love to ________ chores.
A．do; do B．do; make C．make; do D．make; make
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：——你喜欢整理床铺吗？——是的，我喜欢做家务。
考查动词辨析。make one’s bed整理床铺；do chores做家务，都是固定短语，故选C。
4．—It’s raining hard but I don’t have an umbrella ________ me.
—Don’t worry! I have got one. You can share mine.
A．for B．to C．with D．in
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：——雨很大但是我没有带雨伞。——别担心！我有一把。你可以和我共用一把。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with带有；in在……里面。have sth with sb表示“某人随身携带某物”，with表示伴随。故选C。
5．—Is Miss Green in the office
—Not, she ____________ to the library.
A．goes B．had gone C．has gone D．would go
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：——Green女士在办公室吗？——没有，她去了图书馆。
考查现在完成时。由逻辑推理可知，“她不在办公室”是“去图书馆了”这一过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
6．You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.
A．look after B．help with C．depend on D．take out
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：Eric，你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；help with用……来帮助；depend on依赖，依靠；take out取出。根据“You should learn to be independent”可知，独立就是不过度依赖父母。故选C。
7．—What’s three ________ six
— Eighteen.
A．plus B．minus C．multiplied by D．divided by
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：——三乘以六等于多少？——十八。
考查动词辨析。plus加上；minus减去；multiplied by乘以；divided by除以。根据答语“Eighteen”可知，题干询问“三乘以六等于多少”。.故选C。
8．_________ you take exercise, _________ you will be.
A．More；healthier B．The more；the healthier C．The most；the healthiest D．The much；the healthy
【标准答案】B
【精准教师】
句意：你锻炼越多，你就越健康。
考查比较等级用法。much意为“多”，more是其比较级，most是其最高级；healthy意为“健康的”， healthier是其比较级，healthiest是其最高级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”含义是“越……，就越……”；这里表示“锻炼越多，就越健康”。故选B。
9．Jack talked ________ at the meeting.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
【标准答案】A
【精准教师】
句意：杰克在会上说得太多了。
考查副词短语辨析。too much太多，常用作副词或代词，也可用形容词修饰不可数名词；much too非常，常作副词，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，常用作形容词，修饰可数名词；没有many too这个搭配。此处表达“说”太多，修饰动词talked。故选A。
10．He is only a child, ________ he knows a lot.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：他仅仅是个孩子，但是他知道的很多。
考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“he knows a lot”可知，这里表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
11．Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close
【标准答案】B
【精准教师】
句意：请不要开窗户好吗？我有点感冒了。
考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open打开；close关闭，根据could you please not do sth“请不要……好吗？”和“I feel a little cold”可知，应该是请不要开窗户好吗，故选B。
12．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．neither I will
【标准答案】C
【精准教师】
句意：——你明天去看电影吗 ——如果你不去的话，我也不去。
考查if 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除；根据句意，从句为否定句“如果你不去”，故主句应用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句型来表示和上句情况一样，用于否定，表示“我也不”，D选项没有倒装可排除，B选项的助动词不需要用否定形式也可排除。故选C。
13．—Could I _________ your bike
—Sorry, I _________ it to Mary.
A．lent；borrow B．borrow；lent C．lend；borrowed D．lent；borrowed
【标准答案】B
【精准教师】
句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我将它借给玛丽了。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。第一空处，根据句意可知，表示“我借入自行车”，用borrow，且情态动词后加动词原形；第二空处，表示“我将车借给了玛丽”，“我”往外借，用lend，且动作已经发生，用一般过去时。故选B。
14．—Mom, must I go shopping with you
—No, you ________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
【标准答案】A
【精准教师】
句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起去购物吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你的朋友一起看电影《超能陆战队》。
考查一般疑问句。must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。
15．Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________
A．wasn't he B．was he C．didn't he D．did he
【标准答案】D
【精准教师】
句意：彼得那时几乎没有时间去听音乐会，是吗？
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则，且陈述部分的系动词或助动词要与疑问部分的一致； hardly表示否定，故后面的疑问部分应该用肯定形式；根据“Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且谓语动词had是实义动词，所以变疑问句时，需使用助动词did。故选D。
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
(本题8分)从方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整通顺。第一方框供1-4小题选用，第二方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．happen B．came out C．eyes D．from E. common
The reality show (真人秀) is a kind of television program. Usually, a reality show has many series (系列节目). And it can be shown on TV for many years.
The reality show is quite different 16． other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of 17． people, and there are no actors or actresses playing in it. It often shows true stories that 18． in people’s daily (日常的) life. So many people enjoy watching reality shows. The first reality show 19． in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular around the world.
A．For example B．made up C．Though D．find E. successful
Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. 20．, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four Chinese singers. Their job is to 21． their favorite students and help them be the winners. The show is very 22．. Lots of people like to watch it. However, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the shows are 23．.
【标准答案】
16．D
17．E
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．E
23．B
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非常受人们欢迎的真人秀这一类电视节目。
16．
句意：真人秀与其他类型的电视节目不同。根据固定搭配be different from“与……不同”可知，应该是真人秀与其他类型的电视节目不同，故选D。
17．
句意：因为它展示了普通人的生活。根据空前的“the life of”和空后的“people”并结合所给单词可知，应该是普通人的生活，common意为“普通的”，故选E。
18．
句意：它经常展示人们日常生活中发生的真实故事。根据空前的“true stories”和空后的“in people’s daily (日常的) life”可知，应该是日常生活中发生的故事，happen意为“发生”，故选A。
19．
句意：第一部真人秀于20世纪90年代在美国问世。根据空前的“The first reality show”和空后的“in the 1990s in America”并结合所给单词可知，句子缺少谓语动词，came out意为“出版，发行”，符合题意。故选B。
20．
句意：例如，有一个中国真人秀节目叫《中国好声音》。根据空前的“Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions”和空后的“there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China”并结合所给单词可知，应该是列举事例，for example意为“例如”，故选A。
21．
句意：他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学员，帮助他们成为获胜者。根据空前的“Their job is to”和空后的“their favorite students and help them be the winners”并结合所给单词可知，此句缺少动词，find意为“找到”，符合题意。故选D。
22．
句意：这个节目非常成功。根据空前的“The show is very”并结合所给单词可知，应该是这个节目非常成功，successful意为“成功的”，故选E。
23．
句意：他们认为节目中的故事是虚构的。根据空前的“However, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the shows are”并结合所给单词可知，应该是说节目中的故事是虚构的，made up意为“编造”，故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
(本题8分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号的单词适当形式完成下列句子。 每空格限填一词）
24．Tomorrow will be my _________ birthday. （twelve）
25．When I passed the English test, My mother became much_________ than before.（happy）
26．Yesterday, a_________ （rob） took place at the famous restaurant, the Pizza Pal.
27．Though he was tired, he continued_________without taking a rest （work）
28．Doing_________ exercise or sports regularly is good for our health. （physics）
29．Please tell Jon about your age, _________ and weight.（high）
30．My friend often_________ （assistant） me with my English.
31．Computers can give us more information quickly and_________ （accurate）
【标准答案】
24．twelfth
25．happier
26．robbery
27．working
28．physical
29．height
30．assists
31．accurately
【思路点拨】
24．句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。
one’s+序数词+birthday表示“某人……岁生日”。 twelve十二，基数词，对应的序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth。
25．句意：当我通过英语考试时，我妈妈变得比以前快乐多了。
than“比”，比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级，happy对应的比较级为happier，结合句意，故填happier。
26．句意：昨天，在著名的饭店——披萨之友，发生了一起抢劫案件。
此处缺少名字作主语，rob抢劫，动词，对应的名词形式为robbery，结合句意，故填robbery。
27．句意：尽管他累了，他还是继续工作，没有休息
continue doing sth继续做某事，此处指没有休息继续工作，结合句意，故填working。
28．句意：有规律地进行体育锻炼或运动对我们的健康有好处。
physics物理，physical身体上的，肉体上的。此处指身体方面的锻炼，形容词修饰名词，故填physical。
29．句意：请告诉乔恩你的年龄、身高和体重。
high高的，对应的名词为height“高度，身高”。and连接并列成分，所以此处填写名词，故填height。
30．句意：我的朋友经常帮我学英语。
此处缺少谓语动词；assistant助手，名词，对应的动词为assist“帮助”，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填assists。
31．句意：计算机能迅速准确地给我们提供更多的信息
accurate正确无误的，形容词，对应的副词为accurately。and连接并列成分，quickly为副词，所以此处填写副词，故填accurately。
四、句型转换(共14分)
(本题14分)Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。前六小题每空格限填一词）
32．He usually has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ he usually _________ lunch at school
33．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________that amusement park have lots of tourists
34．He really likes sports. ( 保持句意基本不变)
He _________ _________on sports.
35．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
36．There is some water in the bottle. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ water is there in the bottle
37．Yee flies to America five times a year. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does Yee fly to America
38．my son, for, spent, I, three hours, a birthday, making, cake (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
32． Does have
33． When does
34． is keen
35． How popular
36． How much
37． How often
38．I spent three hours making a birthday cake for my son.
【思路点拨】
32．句意：他通常在学校吃午饭。
考查一般疑问句。本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以变一般疑问句时直接在句首加助动词，又因he是第三人称单数，所以用does，助动词后面要用动词原形，所以has要变成have，故填Does，have。
33．句意：假日期间那个游乐园有很多游客。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分during the holiday是时间，对时间提问应该用when，又因特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成，本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以在疑问词后加助动词，That amusement park是三单，所以用does，故填When，does。
34．句意：他真的很喜欢运动。
考查动词短语。由like可知是变成喜欢的同义词，由后文的on可知是be keen on喜爱，喜欢，固定搭配，he是三单，所以be动词用is，故填is，keen。
35．句意：共享单车在一些大城市里非常受欢迎。
考查感叹句。根据后面的句子结构为主谓形式，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，How +adj.+主语+谓语！而what引导的感叹句结构为what+ a/an + adj. +n. +主语+谓语！与本题句子结构不相符，故填How，popular。
36．句意：瓶子里面有些水。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分some一些，表示数量，所以本题是对数量提问，又因water是不可数名词，故填How，much。
37．句意：Yee一年飞五次美国。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分five times a year一年五次，表频率，对频率提问应该用how often，故填how，often。
38．句意：我花了三个小时为我儿子做生日蛋糕。
考查连词成句。根据句子结构可知，本句主语是I，spent three hours表示花时间做某事，后用doing，making a birthday cake做一个生日蛋糕，my son我的儿子，故填I spent three hours making a birthday cake for my son。
【名师指导】
关于对划线部分提问类型的题，要注意判断划线部分的词是表示关于时间、地点、人物或者事件等等，根据这个再来判断自己应该用什么样的特殊疑问词。比如时间一般用when，表示地点用where，表示人物用who。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
(本题10分) I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m much too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
39．What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law
A．She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B．She doesn’t like doing housework.
C．She doesn’t want the children to do housework. D．She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
40．The underlined word “harsh” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A．严厉的 B．幼稚的 C．纵容的 D．嚣张的
41．When the writer asks her children to do chores, _________.
A．she often asks them to do the hard ones B．she often asks them to do the easy ones
C．she asks them to do different ones D．she asks her mother-in-law for advice
42．If the children don’t put away their toys, the writer _________.
A．won’t give the children pocket money B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C．will just put the toys away by herself D．will probably throw the toys away
43．The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A．Parents should protect children B．Children should do housework
C．Parents shouldn’t do housework D．Children should understand parents
【标准答案】
39．C
40．A
41．C
42．D
43．B
【思路点拨】
本文主要讲述了作者主张在家里让孩子们做不同的家务，尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对，并且这与其他为孩子们准备好一切的家长不一致，但是作者希望通过这些让孩子们能够照顾自己，早点独立。
39．
细节理解题。根据“However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m much too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework.”可知，作者的婆婆不希望孩子们做家务，故选C。
40．
词义猜测题。根据“She thinks I’m much too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework”可知，作者的婆婆认为这些家务都是成年人做的，而作者让孩子们做家务太过于严厉，所以harsh表示“严厉的”，故选A。
41．
细节理解题。根据“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different”可知，作者会让孩子们做不同的家务，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys”可知，如果孩子们不收好玩具，会彻底跟玩具再见，也就是作者会扔掉玩具，故选D。
43．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“孩子们做家务”这一事情展开描述，故最适合本文的标题是“孩子们应该做家务”，故选B。
六、完型填空(共0分)
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本题10分) John Logie Baird was a great inventor. He was famous for i44．the first working television. People call him “The Father of Television.”
John was b45．in 1888 in Helensburgh on the west coast of Scotland. He was the fourth and youngest child in his family.
He set up telephones to keep in t46．with his friends near his house. In Hastings in 1924 he sent pictures over the d47． of 10 feet.
Bairds’s first public show of television was in 1925 in Selfridge’s shop in London. A year later, he invited members of the Royal Institution （皇家协会） and showed his television to them.
At the age of 43, John Logie Baird married Margaret Albu in New York. They had two children—Diana and Malcolm. In 1946, Baird d48．at home.
【标准答案】
44．(i)nventing
45．(b)orn
46．(t)ouch
47．(d)istance
48．(d)ied
【思路点拨】
本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家约翰·洛吉·贝尔德的故事。
44．
句意：他因发明了第一台可以使用的电视机而闻名。根据“John Logie Baird was a great inventor.”可知，约翰是一个发明家，因发明而出名，for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填(i)nventing。
45．
句意：约翰于1888年在苏格兰西海岸的海伦斯堡出生。根据“John was b...in 1888 in Helensburgh on the west coast of Scotland.”可知，此处是be born in“出生于”，故填(b)orn。
46．
句意：他安装了电话，以便与他家附近的朋友保持联系。根据“He set up telephones to keep in t...with his friends near his house.”可知，此处是keep in touch with短语，意为“和……保持联系”，故填(t)ouch。
47．
句意：1924年在黑斯廷斯，他把照片发送到10英尺以外的地方。根据“In Hastings in 1924 he sent pictures over the d...of 10 feet.”可知，把照片发送到10英尺以外的地方，故填(d)istance。
48．
句意：1946年，贝尔德在家中去世。根据“In 1946, Baird d...at home.”可知，贝尔德在1946年去世，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ied。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. However, you won’t be able to do this anymore. On August 30th, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors（未成年人）to avoid gaming addiction（沉迷）.
A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to minors from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. The companies must also make sure that users register（注册）and log in（登录）with their real names. Under earlier rules, minors could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays. But many parents have called for even stricter rules.
When the rules come out, some people support them, while others are surprised at how strict the rules are. Some people think that teenagers can hardly control themselves, so there should be some rules to guide them. Others also show their worries that if kids use their parents’ logins, what should we do
Teenagers are the future of a country. Protecting their physical and mental health is important. Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related（相关的）laws and rules.
49．Why did the government cut online gaming time for minors
_________________________________________________________________
50．According to the new notice, when can minors play online games
_________________________________________________________________
51．Under earlier rules, how long could minors play online games on holidays
_________________________________________________________________
52．Do all the people support the rules
________________________________________________________________
53．In order to protect teenagers’ physical and mental health, what do parents and schools need to do
_________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
49．To avoid gaming addiction./ Because the government cut online gaming time for minors to avoid gaming addiction.
50．From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.
51．Three hours a day./ Three hours a day on holidays.
52．No.
53．Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related laws and rules./To let them know more about the related laws and rules。
【思路点拨】
本文主要讲述政府减少未成年网上游戏时间来防止游戏上瘾，并讲述可以玩游戏的时间以及时长。不同的人对此有不同的看法。
49．
根据“On August 30th, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors（未成年人）to avoid gaming addiction”可知，政府减少未成年人上网的时间是为了避免游戏上瘾，故填To avoid gaming addiction./ Because the government cut online gaming time for minors to avoid gaming addiction.
50．
根据“A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to minors from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays”可知，未成年人可以在周五、周六、周日和假期晚上8点至9点玩游戏，故填From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays。
51．
根据“Under earlier rules, minors could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours a day on holidays”可知，在早时的规则中，未成年在假期可以玩3个小时游戏，故填Three hours a day./ Three hours a day on holidays.
52．
根据“When the rules come out, some people support them, while others are surprised at how strict the rules are. Some people think that teenagers can hardly control themselves, so there should be some rules to guide them. Others also show their worries that if kids use their parents’ logins, what should we do”可知，不是所有的人都支持这个规定，故填No.
53．
根据“Protecting their physical and mental health is important. Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related（相关的）laws and rules”可知，父母和学校应该让他们知道更多相关的法律和规则。故填Parents and schools need to let them know more about the related laws and rules./To let them know more about the related laws and rules。
九、材料作文(共25分)
54．(本题25分) 由于新冠病毒的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡饮食；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食。
要求：短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示词：eat a balanced diet均衡饮食
Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】One possible version:
Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
First, we should do more exercise and eat a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day As you know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games.
In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.
【精准教师】
1、题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀，包括锻炼、生活作息和饮食等方面的内容，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍保持健康的秘诀时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
