专题01 词汇知识梳理一：Unit1-Unit3
Unit1: Key Words and phrases
1. 单词默写
核心词汇
n. 杂志
n. 笔友
n. 英尺
n. 英寸
n. 业余爱好
v. 拥有
n. 形式; 种类; ( 需填写的 ) 表格; ( 人或物体的 ) 形状; 外形; 样子; ( 学校的 )
年级 ( 尤其指英国的中学年级 )
a. 热心的; 渴望的; 敏锐的; 灵敏的
十分喜欢; 很感兴趣
n. 物理学
n. 物理学家
n. 雄心;抱负
v. 关闭; 关上
ad.几乎肯定；很可能；大概；或许
n. 长度；
a. 长的
n. 出生；诞生；
n. 生日
n. 女演员；
n. 男演员
扩展词汇
n.橄榄球运动
n.曲棍球
a.右上方的
n.签名；署名
a.邮政的；邮递的
n.代码；密码；编码
n.邮政编码
n.国际象棋
v.随信附上；放入封套
n.软运动鞋
a.懒惰的；空闲的
a.听不见的；不可闻的
ad.实际地；真实地
n.地理学
a. 地理（学）的
n.辅音；子音
n.元音
n.欧洲人
a. 欧洲的
n. 欧洲
n.参考；参阅
n.参考书；工具书 （ 如字典 ）
n.（ 常以字母顺序排列的 ）百科全书
n.（ 按字母顺序排列的 ）姓名地址录；号码簿
n.预兆；征兆
a.命中注定的；
v. 命定；注定；预定
n.运气；好运
n.到达；抵达；
n.大使
n.管家
n.中国戏剧学院
n.偶像
2．词组默写：
来自笔友的一封信
一个在右上方的地址
一个邮政编码
纽卡斯尔 ( = Newcastle, 因位于Tyne 河以北而得名 )
愿意;想
告诉某人一些关于……的事情
大约5英尺高
以……为职业
喜欢做某事
十分喜欢; 很感兴趣
打橄榄球
下国际象棋
打羽毛球
写信给……
告诉某人关于某事
在字典中查阅……
从未到过那里
出生( 于 )……
说中文
一个名叫埃德温的兄弟
中学一年级
步行去学校
小于
根本不
运动场
一张我自己的照片
在中间
诚挚问候
看一看
在结尾处
疲劳; 疲乏到极点
全名
毕业; 离开学校; 放学回家
小试牛刀1
Ⅰ.Chooes the right words to complete the sentences. （选择括号中恰当的单词完成句子）
Tony’s father has designed a beautiful building and he wants the builders to build it properly. He’s an _________ (architect, engineer).
I will tell you __________ (somethings, some things) about myself.
Do you __________ (keen on, enjoy) playing football
Joanna is not in. She has just _________ (gone, been) to the library.
What’s his _________ (ambition, ambitious)
Ⅱ.Fill in each blank with the word from the box in its proper form. (选用方框内单词的适当形式填空)
clear me inch friend number blond fun terrible
You will find Yellow Pages full of telephone __________.
Linda has long ________ hair.
She is less than four feet two _________ tall.
This is the _________ story I have ever heard.
My classmates are _________ to me.
I can see ___________ in the mirror.
You should write your name (signature) ___________.
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with the words similar in meaning to the words in brackets. The first letter of each word is given (根据括号内的词义写出单词，完成句子，单词的首字母已给）
1. My uncle o (has, possesses) a flower market in Sydney, Australia.
2. One of Ada's h (something one enjoys doing in one's free time) is collecting shells on the beach.
3. Her a (wish or goal) is to be a woman astronaut.
4. It is against the rules to e (put inside) money with a letter.
5. Geography is his w (poorest) school subject.
6. Gary likes playing badminton. He is h (strong, not often ill).
Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子）
I hope that you 1 (write) to me soon. I'm looking forward to your detailed letter.
He will probably go to university after he 2 (leave) school.
This letter is from a boy 3 (call) Eric to Mary. The boy 4 (study) in Britain. He 5 (see) the girl's name in "Pen-friends" magazine. He 6 (write) it to the girl last month. He 7 (want) to be the girl's pen-friend as soon as possible and he is looking forward to 8(hear) from her soon.
Unit2: Key Words and phrases
1. 写出下列词的变形
1. achieve 【词形变化】 n.
2. business 【词形变化】 a. n.
3. discuss 【词形变化】 n.
4. manager 【词形变化】 v. n.
5. popular 【词形变化】 a.
6. responsible 【词形变化】 a. n.
7. sale 【词形变化】 v. n.
8. continue 【词形变化】 a. adv.
9. successful 【词形变化】 v. n. adv.
10. fail 【词形变化】 n.
2．词组和短语默写：
与… 不同 与… 相似
对… 负责 在早餐时
在去…的路上 打电话给…
一周两次 返回到
生活中的一天 全上海最好的学生之一
对某人来说太简单 的全部；……的全体
获得A等 从事某人的生意；在某人的公司上班
在某人全部学科中 考试不及格
大约一周两次 在学校；在上课；在求学
从学校接某人 起床
与某人共进午餐 穿(戴)上 校服
返回学校 家族生意；家族企业
放学后 开始从事这项生意；
参加兴趣小组,创立这家公司 超过50万；50多万
要求某人做某事 讨论生意
上小提琴课 操作
在一两个小时内 坐某人自己的小汽车
继续做某事 不足以做……
小试牛刀2
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
Beijing Olympic Games was wonderful and__________. (success)
It is reported that the life in Fu Shikang is rough and_________. (bore)
3. Another earthquake hit Sichuan, _________it did not cause great sufferings to the local people. (luck)
The Chinese government took active measures to low the house price, and people expect these measures will . (work)
The strawberries from Australia are _________ from the ones from Japan. (difference)
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
1. Miss Lin is (response) for our class. She is our class teacher.
2. The painter got 1,200 from the____________ (sell) of his oil painting.
3. Her work after dinner is (write) computer games.
4. Our girls have (achievement) their goal in music competition - the first
prize for group singing.
Vincent works as a (manage) in the office.
It always (raining) here in April.
Please answer all the questions in the questionnaire____________ (honesty).
8. _____________ (she) best subject is P.E. lessons.
Ⅲ. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences.
1. It is raining heavily outside. Why not_________ your raincoat (put on/have on)
2. Theory comes from practice and (in return/for return) serves practice.
3. Everybody should study hard and their own happiness and development. (be
responsible for/be interested in)
4. The way you look at the problem is mine. (similar with/similar to)
5. China has great success in economic construction since 1978. (received/achieved)
Ⅳ. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
get article repeated popular attend similar
1. My brother did not ___________ marks because he was lazy all the year.
2. This T-shirt looks to yours.
3. I my new e-mail address so that she could write it down.
4. Now chatting on the Net is very_________among the young people.
5. Our new manager sometimes meetings in other cities.
6. Today's newspaper has an about the latest policy of estate market in China.
Unit3: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1.n(l) 麻烦 (2)困难；困境
2. v.出现，发生
3.n. 人群
4.v. 凝视，注视，盯
5.prep. (l)穿过，通过 (2)从开始到结束，自始至终
6.v. 偷，窃取
7. adv. 突然地
8.v. 注意到 n. 警告，通知
9. (1) v. 跟随 (2) v. 领会；理解
10.adv. 在（船、火车、公共汽车或飞机）上，上（船、车、飞机）
11. adj. 害怕，担心
12.n. 偷，盗窃罪
II．本单元重点词组
解决，处理，应付
遭到，遇到
盯着……看
发生
上船（飞机等）
追赶某人；跟在某人后面
害怕，畏惧
放下
下车，下船
详细地
担心，担忧
等待，等候
冲……嚷嚷，冲……喊叫
冲……回嚷
递出东西，伸出手（或胳膊）
在……中穿梭
发生
引起某人的注意
注意，留心
逃跑，逃离
小试牛刀3
I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
1. The earthquake in Yushu came so that people didn't know what to do. (sudden)
2. Many __________ came to Shanghai for the World Expo 2010. (tour)
3. We are very__________ about the people in the earthquake-hit areas. (worry)
4. The stories in this book sound . (fun)
5. The road is with buses and cars because of the traffic accident now. (crowd)
More and more people will flow into South Africa for the World Cup in the __________ month. (follow)
Ten minutes ago, two men reported a traffic accident on the highspeed road. (report)
8. James reported a to the police last week, and the policemen caught the__________ yesterday. (rob)专题01 词汇知识梳理一：Unit1-Unit3
Unit1: Key Words and phrases
核心词汇
magazine n. 杂志
pen-friend n. 笔友; 写信但未曾谋面的朋友
foot n. 英尺( 长度单位, =30.48 厘米, 复数 feet。1英尺=12 英寸。3英尺=1码。英寸叫做 inch, 码叫作yard。)
inch n. 英寸 ( =2.54 厘米 ); 复数 inches。
hobby n. 业余爱好
own v. 拥有
form n. 形式; 种类; ( 需填写的 ) 表格; ( 人或物体的 ) 形状; 外形; 样子; ( 学校的 )年级 ( 尤其指英国的中学年级 )
keen a. 热心的; 渴望的; 敏锐的; 灵敏的
keen on 十分喜欢; 很感兴趣
physics n. 物理学; physicist n. 物理学家
ambition n. 雄心;抱负
shut v. 关闭; 关上
probably ad. 几乎肯定；很可能；大概；或许
length n. 长度；long a. 长的
birth n. 出生；诞生；birthday n. 生日
actress n. 女演员；actor n. 男演员
扩展词汇
rugby n. （ 英式的 ）橄榄球运动 （ 两队各13或15人参赛， 用手脚均可 ）
hockey n. 曲棍球 （ 球场叫作pitch ）
top-right a. 右上方的
signature n. 签名；署名
postal a. 邮政的；邮递的；post v. 邮寄（ 信件或包裹 ）
code n. 代码；密码；编码
postal code n. 邮政编码
chess n. 国际象棋
enclose v. 随信附上；放入封套
trainer n. 软运动鞋
idle a. 懒惰的；空闲的
inaudible a. 听不见的；不可闻的
actually ad. 实际地；真实地；actual a. ( only before a noun 只用于名词前 ) 真实的；实际的
geography n. 地理学；geographical a. 地理（学）的
consonant n. 辅音；子音
vowel n. 元音
European n. 欧洲人；European a. 欧洲的；Europe n. 欧洲
reference n. 参考；参阅
reference book n. 参考书；工具书 （ 如字典 ）
encyclopaedia n. （ 常以字母顺序排列的 ）百科全书
directory n. （ 按字母顺序排列的 ）姓名地址录；号码簿
alphabetical n. 字母表的；按字母顺序的；alphabet n. （ 按顺序排列的 ）一套字母；字母表
omen n. 预兆；征兆
destined a. 命中注定的；destine v. 命定；注定；预定
fortune n. 运气；好运
arrival n. 到达；抵达；arrive v. 到达；抵达
embassy n. 大使
housekeeper n. 管家
China Drama Academy n. 中国戏剧学院
idol n. 偶像
重点词汇教师
1. tell [tel] vt. 通过观察发现；辨别；告诉（常和can连用）
e.g: How can you tell it is a letter not a story or a poem
tell sb. to do sth.
2.【辨析】
work as 担任
work at 从事……；钻研……
work for 为……工作；为……做事
3. write to (sb) 写信给。。。
hear from (sb.) 收到。。。的来信
4. keen on: 形容词词组=very interested in…
be keen on: 动词词组=really like
5. 区别：hair 头发
hare 野兔
辨音：height [hait] 高度
weight [weit] 重量
6. have been to 去过（人已离开那里）
have gone to 去了（人不在这里）
have been in 呆在，逗留
7. at all 强调否定句：根本（不）
not…at all 一点也不
in all 总共
all in 极度疲劳的
8. some things=a few things,分开写thing用复数形式
something总是单数形式
9. ambition n. 志向，雄心，抱负
ambitious a. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的
10. enjoy (doing) sth vt. 享受。。。的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱
11. corner-n. 角
eg: A cupboard sits in a corner of the room.
【比较】 in the corner, on the corner 与at the corner的区别
in the corner 多用于指在直角的内角上
The flowers are in the corner of the room.那些花在房间的角落里。
on the corner 多用于指在直角的顶点上
The box is on the corner of the desk. 盒子放在桌角上。
at the corner 表示在拐角的周围， 范围要大一些。
Be careful when you are at the corner of the street. 在街道拐角的地方要小心。
12. metre-n.米
【归纳】 常见的长度单位：kilometre千米（km）, metre米（m）, decimetre分米（dm），centimetre厘米（cm），millimetre毫米（mm）
13. own --vt.拥有 adj.自己的
on one’s own 独自地 = by oneself
n + of one’s own 属于某人自己的 = one’s own + n
e.g.: I can work it out on my own. 我可以自己（把这道题）做出来
This is the room of my own. 这是我自己的房间
【比较】 own和have的区别
own做动词时，意为“占有，拥有”， 与have意思相近， 但own更强调物品的归属为某人。
14. ski （v）滑雪/滑雪板 skier 滑雪者 skiing（n）滑雪运动
skating （n）溜冰，滑冰roller skating 溜旱冰
15. 本单元几个表示方位的介词用法
in the college at university on the campus（校园）
16. during—prep. 在…期间 eg: He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天游泳。
【比较】during和for的区别
during 的含义是“在…期间”， 它既可指某个动作在一个特定的时期里连续不断地进行，也可指某个动作在这个时期当中的某个时间点发生。如：
He was sick for a week and during that week he lost some weight.
It snowed heavily for days but stopped snowing during that night.
for在接一段时间时，不翻译，指在是这在段时间内反复进行的动作。
17. 学科名整理
语文：Chinese 数学：Maths 英语：English
物理：Physics 化学：Chemistry 政治：Politics
地理：Geography 生物：Biology 班会课：Class meeting
音乐：Music 美术：Arts 体育：PE lesson
18. 表示度量单位的形容词与名词转化
high——height heavy——weight long——length big，large——size deep——depth
wide——width
19. probably—adv. 很可能，大概
eg：Well, you’re probably right.
-----Can he hear us 他听得见我们说话吗？
-----Probably not. 大概听不见。
［比较］maybe, perhaps, possibly与probably
maybe意为“可能，也许”， 比其余的几个词更为随意和不正式，表示的可能性不大，也要以表示一种非常委婉、礼貌的建议或要求，通常放于句首或句尾
He didn’t feel quite right., maybe he got sunstroke.他觉得不太舒服，也许是中暑了
You could put it over there, maybe. 也许你可能把它搁在那边。
perhaps 作“可能”解， 是较为常用、也较为正式的词， 表示的可能性也不十分大， 它可以表示建议或要求， 也可能表示以礼貌的方式下达命令。通常放于句首。
Perhaps he will kindly give us a hand when we are in trouble. 当我们遇到麻烦时， 也许他会友好地帮我们一把。
possibly 意为“可能，大概”，表示的可能性较大，口语中，也常表示委婉的请求，如：
This is possibly his best performance. 这可能是他最好的表现了。
probably 意为“很可能，大概”， 表示的可能性最大， 是一种近乎肯定的意思。
There is probably some kind of living matter on some other planets, but we do not know yet.很可能在其他星球上存在着某种生物，但是我们尚不清楚。
小试牛刀1
Ⅰ.Chooes the right words to complete the sentences. （选择括号中恰当的单词完成句子）
Tony’s father has designed a beautiful building and he wants the builders to build it properly. He’s an _________ (architect, engineer).
I will tell you __________ (somethings, some things) about myself.
Do you __________ (keen on, enjoy) playing football
Joanna is not in. She has just _________ (gone, been) to the library.
What’s his _________ (ambition, ambitious)
【keys】 1. architect 2. some things 3. enjoy 4. gone 5. ambition
Ⅱ.Fill in each blank with the word from the box in its proper form. (选用方框内单词的适当形式填空)
clear me inch friend number blond fun terrible
You will find Yellow Pages full of telephone __________.
Linda has long ________ hair.
She is less than four feet two _________ tall.
This is the _________ story I have ever heard.
My classmates are _________ to me.
I can see ___________ in the mirror.
You should write your name (signature) ___________.
【keys】1. numbers 2. blonde 3. inches 4. funniest 5. friendly 6. myself 7. clearly
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with the words similar in meaning to the words in brackets. The first letter of each word is given (根据括号内的词义写出单词，完成句子，单词的首字母已给）
1. My uncle o (has, possesses) a flower market in Sydney, Australia.
2. One of Ada's h (something one enjoys doing in one's free time) is collecting shells on the beach.
3. Her a (wish or goal) is to be a woman astronaut.
4. It is against the rules to e (put inside) money with a letter.
5. Geography is his w (poorest) school subject.
6. Gary likes playing badminton. He is h (strong, not often ill).
【Keys】1. owns 2. hobbies 3. ambition 4. enclose 5. worst 6. healthy
Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子）
I hope that you 1 (write) to me soon. I'm looking forward to your detailed letter.
He will probably go to university after he 2 (leave) school.
This letter is from a boy 3 (call) Eric to Mary. The boy 4 (study) in Britain. He 5 (see) the girl's name in "Pen-friends" magazine. He 6 (write) it to the girl last month. He 7 (want) to be the girl's pen-friend as soon as possible and he is looking forward to 8(hear) from her soon.
【Keys】1. will write 2. leaves 3. called 4. is studing 5. saw 6. wrote 7. wants 8. hearing
Unit2: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. 本单元词形变化：
1. achieve v. get, receive, succeed in doing 达到， 获得
【词形变化】achievement n.
2. attend v. go to, be present 出席，参加
3. business n. company 买卖，生意，商业
【词形变化】 busy a. businessman n.
4. discuss v. talk about 讨论
【词形变化】 discussion n.
5. manager n. a person who controls a business or part of it. 经理
【词形变化】 manage v. management n.
6. popular a. liked by many people 流行的， 受欢迎的
【词形变化】 unpopuplar a.
7. responsible a. having the duty to do something 有责任的
【词形变化】 irresponsible a. responsibility n.
8. sale n. selling, the part of a business which tries to sell the product 销售，卖
【词形变化】 sell v. salesman n.
9. continue v. go on 继续
【词形变化】 continuous a. continuously adv.
10. successful a. having succeeded 成功的
【词形变化】 succeed v. success n. successfully adv.
11. fail v. not pass an exam or test 失败， 不及格
【词形变化】 failure n.
II．本单元重点词组：
be similar to 与… 不同
be different from 与… 相似
be responsible for 对… 负责
at breakfast 在早餐时
on the way to 在去…的路上
make phone call to sb打电话给…
twice a week 一周两次
return to 返回到
III．其它重点词汇和短语：
life n． 一生；终生；生活 grade n． 等级，级别；年级
top a． 顶尖的；头等的 fail v． 失败；不及格
several a． 几个；少许 exam n． 考试，测验
gain v. 获得 boring a． 无趣的；乏味的
own a． 自己的 usual a． 平常的，通常的
simple a． 简单的，简易的 duty n． 义务；责任
daily a. 每日的；每天的；日常的 club n． 俱乐部；社
whiz-kid n． 神童；优等生；领先者； achieve v． 完成；达到
assist n. 帮助 accountant n.. 会计；会计师
subtitle n． 副标题 client n． 顾客；客户
musical a． 音乐的 a day in the life of …… 生活中的一天
one of the top students in Shanghai全上海最好的学生之一 too simple for somebody． 对某人来说太简单
all of ……的全部；……的全体 achieve A grades 获得A等
work in one’s business 从事某人的生意；在某人的公司上班 in all one’s subjects 在某人全部学科中
fail an exam 考试不及格 about twice a week 大约一周两次
at school 在学校；在上课；在求学 collect somebody from school 从学校接某人
get up 起床 have lunch with somebody 与某人共进午餐
put on 穿(戴)上 school uniform 校服
return to school 返回学校 a family business 家族生意；家族企业
after school 放学后 start the business 开始从事这项生意；
attend a club 参加兴趣小组,创立这家公司 over half a million 超过50万；50多万
ask somebody to do something 要求某人做某事
discuss the business 讨论生意 have violin lessons 上小提琴课
work on 操作 in an hour or two 在一两个小时内
in one’s own car 坐某人自己的小汽车 continue doing some thing．继续做某事
not…enough to do something不足以做…… go to bed 上床睡觉
Ⅳ.扩展词组：
work on sth. “on”表示工作的对象
work on my games 给我的游戏编程
work on my maths problems 解数学题
work on a computer 使用电脑
work on computer science 学计算机科学
work on继续工作
work as 担任（某项职务）
work out 计算出
work for 为……工作
work at 从事，致力于
fail的常见词组：
fail an exam 考试不及格
fail in the Maths test 数学测验不及格
fail to do 没能做成什么事
fail to wash dishes 没洗碗
business 生意（不可数名词）
business 商店，企业（可数名词）
on business 因事，因公
businessman, businesswoman
小试牛刀2
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
Beijing Olympic Games was wonderful and__________. (success)
It is reported that the life in Fu Shikang is rough and_________. (bore)
3. Another earthquake hit Sichuan, _________it did not cause great sufferings to the local people. (luck)
The Chinese government took active measures to low the house price, and people expect these measures will . (work)
The strawberries from Australia are _________ from the ones from Japan. (difference)
【keys】1. successful 2. boring 3. luckily 4. work 5. different
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
1. Miss Lin is (response) for our class. She is our class teacher.
2. The painter got 1,200 from the____________ (sell) of his oil painting.
3. Her work after dinner is (write) computer games.
4. Our girls have (achievement) their goal in music competition - the first
prize for group singing.
Vincent works as a (manage) in the office.
It always (raining) here in April.
Please answer all the questions in the questionnaire____________ (honesty).
8. _____________ (she) best subject is P.E. lessons.
【keys】 1. responsible 2. sale 3. writing 4. achieved 5. manager 6. rains 7. honesty 8. Her
Ⅲ. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences.
1. It is raining heavily outside. Why not_________ your raincoat (put on/have on)
2. Theory comes from practice and (in return/for return) serves practice.
3. Everybody should study hard and their own happiness and development. (be
responsible for/be interested in)
4. The way you look at the problem is mine. (similar with/similar to)
5. China has great success in economic construction since 1978. (received/achieved)
【keys】1. put on 2. in return 3. be responsible for 4. similar to 5. achieved
Ⅳ. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
get article repeated popular attend similar
1. My brother did not ___________ marks because he was lazy all the year.
2. This T-shirt looks to yours.
3. I my new e-mail address so that she could write it down.
4. Now chatting on the Net is very_________among the young people.
5. Our new manager sometimes meetings in other cities.
6. Today's newspaper has an about the latest policy of estate market in China.
【keys】1. get 2. similar 3. repreated 4. popular 5. attends 6. article
Unit3: Key Words and phrases
Ⅰ. 本单元重点单词梳理
1. trouble n
(l) 麻烦
e.g. Tom never makes any trouble at school. 汤姆在学校从不惹麻烦。
(2)困难；困境
e.g. We got in trouble when the car broke down in a storm.车子在暴风雨中坏了，我们陷入了困境。
【知识拓展】 trouble v．
(l)麻烦：烦扰；请求。
e.g. Could I trouble you for the time (=What time is it ) 打扰了，请问现在几点了？
(2)使烦恼，使苦恼。
e.g. What's troubling you 你因何事而烦恼？
【例题】 Don't bring Mr Wang__________. He is too tired.
A. too much trouble B. so many troubles
C. much too trouble D. so more troubles
【教师】 trouble作“麻烦”讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此B、D不对，而too much后接不可数名词，
much too后接形容词／副词。
【答案】 A
2. happen v.出现，发生
e．g．What happened next, Jim 后来怎么啦，吉姆？
【常用搭配】
(1) happen to sb．／sth．成为某人（事）的体验或命运；降临到某人（事）的头上
e.g. What's happened to my feet They hurt badly!我的脚怎么了？很疼呀！
(2) happen to be/do恰巧，碰巧
e.g. Mary happened to be there when I went into the kitchen.
=It happened that Mary was there when l went into the kitchen.
当我进厨房的时候，恰巧玛莉在那。
【指点迷津：happen， take place】
happen和take place都表示“发生”，二者都不能用于被动语态，happen强调偶然性，而take place则强调必然性或计划性。
e.g. The traffic accident happened on a foggy afternoon，这起交通事故发生在一个多雾的下午。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown．我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
【例题】 用适当的词或词组填空
When will the wedding__________
【教师】 根据句意“婚礼什么时候举行”，是指计划性发生某事，故答案为take place。
【答案】 take place
3．crowd n. 人群
e.g. There is a large crowd at the football match．足球赛场有一大群人。
【常用搭配】 a big crowd of people一大群人
【知识扩展】 crowded adj. 拥挤的
4． stare v. 凝视，注视，盯
【常用搭配】 stare at盯着，盯住
e.g. He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。
5． through prep.
(l)穿过，通过
e.g. They drove through the tunnel. 他们开车穿过了隧道。
(2)从开始到结束，自始至终
e.g. They travelled through the night. 他们走了一整夜。
(3)因为
e.g. She got the job through her father，她是通过她父亲而得到这份工作的。
(4)接通电话
e.g. Can you put me through to Jill Knight,please 劳驾，请吉尔·奈特接电话。
【指点迷津：across, through, over, by】
across through over by
从一边到另一边 一边进入，一边穿出 从一边到另一边，须跨越 从边上经过
e.g. The duck swam across the river. 鸭子游到了河对岸。
A bird flew into the room through the window. 一只小鸟穿过了窗户飞进了屋子。
I jumped over the wall into the garden. 我翻墙进入花园。
She didn’t notice me when she passed by. 她经过我身边的时候没注意到我。
【例题】The young men walked_________ the forest and came to a big river at last.
A . on B. over C. through D. across
【教师】句意：几个年轻人穿过一个森林，最终来到一条大河前。on表示“在。。。上”， over 表示“在。。。正上方”，through表示“通过，穿过”，侧重从物体的内部穿过，across表示“横穿”，侧重从物体的表面经过。“穿过”森林，通常用through，表示从内部穿过，因此C正确。
【答案】 C
6. steal v. 偷，窃取
e.g. A thief stole my mobile phone this February. 今年2月，我的手机被小偷给偷了。
【指点迷津：rob, steal】
rob一般有暴力抢夺的含义，而steal却是偷偷摸摸盗取的意思。它们的搭配分别为steal sth. from sb．和rob sb. of sth.
7. suddenly adv. 突然地
e.g. Suddenly, it began to rain. 突然之间天就下雨了。
【知识拓展】 sudden adj. 突然的，意外的 n. 突然，突然的事
e.g. Your marriage was very sudden. Have you thought things over properly 你结婚太突然了，都考虑好了吗？
8. notice v. 注意到
n. 警告，通知
e.g. Do you notice what he is wearing 你注意到他穿什么了吗？
The notice on the door said that the library was closed。门上的通知说图书馆关门了。
【常用搭配】 notice sb. do sth 注意某人干好某事／notice sb. doing sth．注意某人正在干某事
e.g. I noticed him walk into the room．我注意到他进了房间。
=I noticed that he came into the room,
I noticed him eating impolitely. 我注意到他正不礼貌地吃着。
=I noticed that he was eating impolitely.
9. follow
(1) v. 跟随
e.g. Follow me and I'll show you the way. 跟着我，我给你指路。
You go first and I'll follow (you)later.您先请，我跟着您！
(2) v. 领会；理解
e.g. I'm afraid I don't follow you．对不起你讲的我没听懂。
The maths problem was a little difficult to follow．这道数学题有点难懂。
【知识拓展】
(1) follower n. 迫随者；崇拜者
e.g. St. Peter was one of Christ's first followers．圣·彼得是基督最早的门徒之一。
(2) following adj. next随后的
e.g. My friend Will called me the following day．我的朋友威尔第二天给我打了电话。
【例题】 选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
I'm sorry I can't follow you.
A. take B.understand C.teach D.catch
【教师】 因为follow在此句意思为“理解；领会”，所以正确答案为B。
【答案】 B
10. hurry v. move or do sth. quickly急忙地（做），匆忙地（做）；make sb. do sth. more quickly偿促
e.g. She hurried across the rails in front of a train，她匆匆地赶在一列火车前面穿过了铁轨。
Hurry him, or he'll be late．催他一下，不然他要迟到了。
【知识拓展】 hurry n. 匆忙 in a hurry/hurriedly匆忙地
e.g. You always seem to be in a hurry，你似乎总是很匆忙。
hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv．匆忙地
11. aboard adv. 在（船、火车、公共汽车或飞机）上，上（船、车、飞机）
e.g. Are all the passengers aboard 所有的乘客都上船了吗？
【常用搭配】 on board到船上，在船上
e.g. All the passengers have gone on board already. 所有的旅客已经上船（上飞机）了。
12. afraid adj. 害怕，担心
I am afraid you are wrong about that．这事儿我想恐怕是你错了。
At the news the old lady was so afraid that her face was drained of blood.
老太太一听到这消息就吓得脸上失去了血色。
【友情提示】 afraid只能用来作表语（即放在系动词之后），不能作定语。如果表示“一个担惊受怕的人”，应用a frightened person，不能用an afraid person。
13. theft n. 偷，盗窃罪
e.g. What time did the theft take place 这起偷窃案发生在什么时候？
【知识拓展】
rob vt. “抢劫，盗窃”， rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物。
e.g. He robbed me of my watch. 他抢走了我的手表。
robber. n. 抢劫者
e.g. He was a robber two years ago. 两年前他是一个抢劫犯。
【例题】Look！There are some___________ (rob) in the jewelry store.
【教师】因为some修饰名词复数，rob为动词，故用rob的名词的复数形式，所以正确答案填robbers。
II．本单元重点词组
deal with 解决，处理，应付
happen to 遭到，遇到
stare at 盯着……看
be going on /be happening 发生
go aboard 上船（飞机等）
go after 追赶某人；跟在某人后面
be afraid of 害怕，畏惧
put…down 放下
get off 下车，下船
in detail 详细地
be worried about 担心，担忧
wait for 等待，等候
shout at 冲……嚷嚷，冲……喊叫
shout back at 冲……回嚷
hold out 递出东西，伸出手（或胳膊）
move through 在……中穿梭
go on 发生
catch one’s notice 引起某人的注意
take notice of 注意，留心
run away 逃跑，逃离
小试牛刀3
I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
1. The earthquake in Yushu came so that people didn't know what to do. (sudden)
2. Many __________ came to Shanghai for the World Expo 2010. (tour)
3. We are very__________ about the people in the earthquake-hit areas. (worry)
4. The stories in this book sound . (fun)
5. The road is with buses and cars because of the traffic accident now. (crowd)
More and more people will flow into South Africa for the World Cup in the __________ month. (follow)
Ten minutes ago, two men reported a traffic accident on the highspeed road. (report)
8. James reported a to the police last week, and the policemen caught the__________ yesterday. (rob)
【keys】
1. suddenly 2. tourists 3. worried 4. funny 5. crowded 6. following
7. reporters 8. robbers / robber
