专题03 词汇专练100题
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1．Confucius was one of the greatest _________ in the history of China. (think)
2．Don’t worry. This medicine is _________ to people’s health. (harm)
3．We believe that _________ is the most important to everyone. (free)
4．Paper-making was one of the greatest ________ by Chinese people. (invent)
5．I like to swim, __________ in the sea. (special)
6．The cartoon was boring and some kids fell _________ before it ended. (sleep)
【答案】
1．thinkers
2．harmless
3．freedom
4．inventions
5．especially
6．asleep
【教师】
1．句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。
根据句中Confucius表示“人”，是名词，所以此处需要名词；think是动词，其名词形式为thinker；句中有one of the greatest，所以此处使用名词thinker复数形式，表示“伟大的思想家之一”。故填thinkers。
2．句意：别担心，这种药对人体健康无害。
根据第一句“Don’t worry.”可知，不用担心，这种药对人的身体是无害的。句中is是be动词，所以此处需要形容词；harm是名词，其形容词形式为harmless，意为“无害的”。故填harmless。
3．句意：我们相信自由对每个人来说都是最重要的。
句中we是主语，believe是谓语动词，所以此处that引导的宾语从句充当believe的宾语；从句部分is是谓语动词，所以此处从句部分缺少主语，此处名词可以作主语；free是形容词，其名词形式为freedom，意为“自由”。故填freedom。
4．句意：造纸术是中国人最伟大的发明之一。
根据句中Paper-making是名词，表示“物”，所以此处需要名词；invent是动词，其名词形式为invention；根据句中“one of the greatest”可知，此处使用名词invention复数形式，表示“最伟大的发明之一”。故填inventions。
5．句意：我喜欢游泳，尤其是在海里。
根据句中“I like to swim.”可知，句式结构完整，在结合in the sea是表示地点，可知此处需要副词；special是形容词，其副词形式为especially，意为“尤其地，特别地”。故填especially。
6．句意：动画片很无聊，有些孩子还没看完就睡着了。
根据句中boring可知，动物画片很无聊，在它结束之前一些孩子就睡着了。fell是fall的过去式，此处是系动词，后接形容词；sleep是动词，其形容词形式为asleep，意为“睡着的”。故填asleep。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
7．We are all proud that paper cutting is one of the greatest _______ in China. (invent)
8．The dancing room is on the _______ floor of that building. You can go from here. (five)
9．“Would you tell _______ about your trip to England ” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)
10．No one knows ________ about his life in England. (clear)
11．When we were flying at a _______ of 80,000 meters, I felt excited. (high)
12．Today we have more _______ to decide our own future than before. (free)
13．It is said that Captain King has got a very ________laser torch. (power)
14．It’s _______for her to get full marks in maths because she is not good at it. (usual)
【答案】
7．inventions
8．fifth
9．us
10．clearly
11．height
12．freedom
13．powerful
14．unusual
【教师】
7．句意：我们都很自豪剪纸是中国最伟大的发明之一。
根据句意理解可知，这里是“one of + the +最高级+名词复数”表“最……之一”；invent为动词，其名词形式为invention；其复数形式直接加s。故填inventions。
8．句意：舞厅在那栋楼的五楼。你可以从这儿上去。
根据句意理解可知，这里是“在五楼”，在几楼要用序数词，five为基数词，第五fifth。故填fifth。
9．句意：孩子们问乔叔叔：“你能告诉我们你的英国之行吗？”
根据句意理解可知，这里是tell sb about sth，告诉某人关于某事的情况；sb用在动词之后要用宾格形式；we为主格，其宾格形式为us。故填us。
10．句意：没有人清楚地知道他在英国的生活。
根据句意理解可知，这里是“清楚地知道”；清楚地修饰动词知道要用副词形式，clear为形容词，其副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
11．句意：当我们在8万米高空飞行时，我感到很兴奋。
根据句意理解可知，这里是“在…的高度”此时高度为名词形式，high为形容词，其名词形式为height，在…的高度at the height of 。故填height。
12．句意：今天我们比以前有更多的自由来决定自己的未来。
根据句意理解可知，这里是“有更多的自由”，在这儿“自由”为名词，所给单词free为形容词，其名词形式为freedom，是不可数名词。故填freedom。
13．句意：据说金队长有一个能量强大的激光手电筒。
根据句意理解可知，这里是“一个能量强大的激光手电筒。”此时“能量强大的”是形容词，所给单词power为名词，其形容词形式为powerful。故答案为powerful。
14．句意：她数学得了满分是不寻常的，因为她不擅长数学。
根据“because she is not good at it. 因为她不擅长数学”，及“get full marks in maths数学得了满分”，可知这是“不寻常的”；所给单词usual意为通常的，寻常的；其反义词为unusual不寻常的。故填unusual。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):
15．The Grade Eight students went to the countryside to celebrate their _______ birthday. It was unforgettable. (fourteen)
16．________ is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. (France)
17．I did a good job in the test and my parents were ______ with me. (please)
18．Our teacher is the ________, she will show us where to go. (lead)
19．Jack is a(n) ________ boy. He never tells lies and everyone in our class likes him.（dishonest）
20．It is clear that your schoolbag is heavier than _________. (I)
21．Take the _________ three times a day, you will be better. (medical)
【答案】
15．fourteenth
16．French
17．pleased
18．leader
19．honest
20．mine
21．medicine
【分析】
15．句意：八年级的学生们去乡下庆祝他们的十四岁生日了。
真是令人难忘啊。根据空后“birthday”可知此处是说“他们的第14个生日”，用fourteen的序数词fourteenth。故答案为fourteenth。
16．句意：法语是世界上最美的语言之一。
根据题干中“one of the most beautiful languages”可推出此处说的是法语，用France的变形French表示“法语”。故答案为French。
17．句意：我在测试中做得很好，我父母对我很满意。
结合题干中“were ____ with me”及提示词please可推出此处用短语be pleased with sb.表示“对某人感到满意”。故答案为pleased。
18．句意：我们的老师是领路人，她将告诉我们去哪里。
分析句子结构可知the后接名词单数；结合句意“我们的老师是____，她将告诉我们去哪里”及提示词可推出此处用lead的名词形式leader表示“领路人；领导者”。故答案为leader。
19．句意：Jack是一名诚实的男孩。他从不说谎，我们班每个人都喜欢他。
根据题干中“He never tell lies”及备选词可推出此处是说“Jack是一名诚实的男孩”；用dishonest的反义词honest符合题意。故答案为honest。
20．句意：很明显你的书包比我的更重。
根据题干中“your schoolbag is heavier than ____”可知此处是两个书包的对比，than后接I的名词性物主代词形式mine表示“我的书包”。故答案为mine。
21．句意：一天吃三次这个药，你将会感觉好些。
分析句子结构可知此处要用名词；用medical的名词形式medicine表示“药”，此处是不可数名词，无需词形变化。故答案为medicine。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：
22．I’ve put my bag on the chair. You can put ________ on the table. (you)
23．Lily was glad to get a pet dog as a present at her ________ birthday party. (twelve)
24．Mr. Smith heard a terrible ________ when he passed the meeting room. (argue)
25．It is very ________ for your health to eat too much meat and sweet food. (harm)
26．We were beginning to worry. It was ________ for David to be so late. (usual)
27．The fans of the losing team stood up and left ________. (silent)
【答案】
22．yours
23．twelfth
24．argument
25．harmful
26．unusual
27．silently
【教师】
22．句意：我已经把我的袋子放在椅子上。你可以把你的放在桌子上。
结合句意可知，此空表示“你的（袋子）”，即名词作宾语，因此用名词性物主代词代替。you的名词性物主代词为yours。故答案为yours。
23．句意：Lily非常高兴，在她12岁生日派对上，收到了一只宠物狗的礼物。
结合句意可知，此处表示“12岁生日派对”，用序数词表示顺序。twelve表示“12”，是基数词，序数词为twelfth。故答案为twelfth。
24．句意：当Smith先生路过会议室的时候，他听到一个非常可怕的争吵。
a后接可数名词单数。argue表示“争论”，动词，名词形式为argument，表示“争吵”。故答案为argument。
25．句意：太多的肉和甜食对你的健康非常有害。
固定句型“It is+adj+to do sth.”，表示“做某事很……”。此空为形容词，harm是动词，形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”。故答案为harmful。
26．句意：我们开始担心了。对David来说这么晚很不寻常。
固定句型“It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做……很……”。此空为形容词，根据“We were beginning to worry.”“我们开始担心了”可推测David这么晚是不寻常的。usual表示“通常的”，反义词为unusual，表示“不寻常的”。故答案为unusual。
27．句意：输了的球队的粉丝们站起来，默默地离开了。
此空为副词修饰动词left，silent为形容词，副词形式为silently，表示“默默地”。故答案为silently。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
28．Finally, Sam made a ______ to give up smoking. (decide)
29．Peter realized the ______ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)
30．Sandy's ______ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)
31．Let's check on his ______. (calculate)
32．It is important for children to learn to express themselves ______. (clear)
33．He was a famous ______ in the world. (think)
34．It is ______ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)
35．Reading in the sun does ______ to our eyes. (harmful)
【答案】
28．decision
29．danger
30．twentieth
31．calculation
32．clearly
33．thinker
34．unusual
35．harm
【教师】
28．句意：最后，山姆决定戒烟。
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，make a decision做决定，故为decision。
29．句意：彼得一进入山洞，他就意识到危险。
作为动词realize的宾语，用dangerous的名词，故为danger。
30．句意：珊迪的20岁生日在下个月，6月2日。
修饰名词birthday用twenty的序数词，故为twentieth。
31．句意：让我们检查一下他的计算。
有形容词性物主代词his，用calculate的名词，故为calculation。
32．句意：对孩子们来说，学会清楚地表达自己的想法是很重要的。
修饰动词短语express themselves用clear的副词，故为clearly。
33．句意：他是世界上的一位著名的思想家。
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故为thinker。
34．句意：对他来说打扫房间是不同寻常的，因为他非常懒。
根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，根据because he is really lazy可知，因为他非常懒，所以他打扫房间是不同寻常的，故为unusual。
35．句意：在太阳下读书对我们的眼有害。
do harm to对……有害，故为harm。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5，句意：对孩子们来说，学会清楚地表达自己的想法是很重要的。修饰动词短语express themselves用clear的副词，故为clearly。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
36．We heard a big ___________this afternoon.(argue)
37．The little boy is ___________than I thought. He has lots of great dreams.(ambition)
38．These problems, I think, won’t be ___________solved unless we try hard.(simple)
39．Everyone should take ___________to protect the environment.(responsible)
40．Sony, Panasonic and Toshiba are three big Japanese ___________.(busy)
41．The man was so___________ at the concert that he fell asleep.(bore)
42．Many___________(Europe) come to China to learn Chinese.
43．John is very clever and he can often___________(creation) ideas aned make his teachers surprised.
44．The Greens are preparing for their grandmother’s___________(90) birthday.
45．Most of his foreign friends are___________(Greece).
46．There are no simple___________(solve) to the question.
47．The computer helps scientists to complete the difficult___________(calculate)
48．No one was injured in the accident, but the building was___________(complete) destroyed.
49．Be careful with electricity, or you will easily get a___________(electricity) shock.
50．The police are investigating the___________ of computers from the schools.(thief)
51．The policemen went through the__________ _pockets.(thief)
52．If his business ___________,he may make a lot of money.(success)
53．The teammates don’t like each other and always have___________(argue)
54．Lemon is a girl with few words, so it was ___________for her to make a speech in public yesterday.(usual)
55．He worked hard and__________ _his ambition of becoming a doctor.(real)
56．Cindy got up too late this morning, so she went to school by taxi___________(hurry)
【答案】
36．argument
37．ambitious
38．simply
39．responsibility
40．businesses
41．bored
42．Europeans
43．create
44．ninetieth
45．Greeks
46．solutions
47．calculations
48．completely
49．electric
50．theft
51．thieves’
52．succeeds
53．arguments
54．unusual
55．realized
56．hurriedly
【教师】
36．句意：今天下午我们听到了一场大辨论。
argue v. 争吵;争辩。观察句子，这里形容词big作定语修饰名词，所以应该用其名词形式“argument争论，辩论”，故填：argument。
37．句意：这个小男孩比我想象的要有野心。他有很多伟大的梦想。
ambition n. 强烈欲望，抱负，野心。观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个表语来修饰“the boy”，所以应该用其形容词“ambitious有雄心的，有野心的”，故填：ambitious。
38．句意：我认为，除非我们努力，否则这些问题不会简单地解决。
simple adj. 简明的，简单的。观察句子，这里应该是副词修饰动词solve，所以应该用其副词形式，故填：simply。
39．句意：每个人都应该负起保护环境的责任。
responsible adj. 负责…的，有责任的。这里考查固定用法“take responsibility to do sth承担做某事的责任”，所以应该用其名词形式，故填：responsibility。
40．句意：索尼、松下和东芝是日本三大企业。
busy adj. 忙碌的；专注于…的；热闹的。观察句子，Japanese日本的，后面应该是名词，再结合前面提到的都是企业公司，故填：businesses。
41．句意：那个人在音乐会上太无聊了，以至于睡着了。
bore v.使厌烦，使…厌倦。观察句子根据“so + adj. +that”可知是用其形容词，又因为这里主语是人，应该用-ed形式，故填：bored。
42．句意：许多欧洲人来中国学习汉语。
Europe n.欧洲。观察句子，这里缺少主语，又根据后面提到学习汉语，可知应该是指欧洲人，故填：Europeans。
43．句意：约翰非常聪明，他经常能创造想法，让他的老师感到惊讶。
creation n. 产物。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，并且这里can+动词原形，故填：create。
44．句意：格林一家正在为他们祖母的九十岁生日做准备。
观察句子，结合句意，应该是第九十个生日，所以应该用序数词，故填：ninetieth。
45．句意：他的大多数外国朋友都是希腊人。
Greece n.希腊。观察句子，这里应该是说希腊人Greek，并且这里应该用其复数形式。故填：Greeks。
46．句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
solve v. 解决，解释，解答。simple形容词，修饰名词，所以这里应该用其名词形式solution，故填：solution。
47．句意：计算机帮助科学家完成困难的计算。
calculate v. 计算，打算，预期。观察句子，difficult形容词，修饰名词，所以这里应该用其名词形式calculation，可数名词，结合句意，应该用其复数形式，故填：calculations。
48．句意：事故中没有人受伤，但大楼被完全摧毁了。
complete adj.完整的，完全的；v.完成，结束。观察句子，这里应该用副词作状语，故填：completely。
49．句意：小心用电，否则你很容易触电。
electricity n. 电。观察句子，shock n. 颤抖，打击，这里表示的是触电，应该用形容词electric来修饰，故填：electric。
50．句意：警方正在调查学校的电脑被盗事件。
thief n.贼；小偷。结合句意，应该是调查盗窃案而不是小偷，故用theft偷窃犯偷窃；盗窃罪，故填：theft。
51．句意：警察翻了小偷的口袋。
thief n.贼；小偷。结合句意，应该是表示小偷的口袋，所以应该用名词所有格，再观察句子，这里都用的复数形式，故填：thieves’。
52．句意：如果他的生意成功，他可能会赚很多钱。
success n. 成功。观察句子这是if引导的状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时，这里缺少动词，应该用动词succeed v. 成功，并且主语为三单，故填：succeeds。
53．句意：队友们互相不喜欢，总是有争执。
argue v. 提出理由，争执。观察句子，这里已经有了谓语动词have，argument n. 争执，理由。have argument有争执，结合句意，故填：argument。
54．句意：Lemon是一个很少说话的女孩，所以她昨天在公共场合发表演讲是不寻常的。
usual adj. 通常的，平常的。结合句意“Lemon is a girl with few words Lemon是一个很少说话的女孩”所以后面她在公共场合发言应该是不寻常的，应该用其反义词，故填：unusual。
55．句意：他努力工作，实现了成为一名医生的抱负。
real adj. 真实的，天然的。观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语动词，结合句意，应该是实现“realize”抱负，又注意到这里用的是一般过去时，故填：realized。
56．句意：辛迪今天早上起得太晚了，所以她匆忙坐出租车去上学。
hurry v. 赶紧，匆忙。观察句子，这里应该是副词修饰动词went，所以应该用其副词形式，故填：hurriedly。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
57．Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at _____ in the mirror. (she)
58．I tried to _____ the feeling to my doctor, but she didn’t understand. (description)
59．Everyone knows that Big Ben is one of the most well-known _____ in England. (attract)
60．Most children are scared of ______ animals such as wolves, tigers and lions. (fiercely)
61．_____, I don’t like this kind of film because it is full of action. (personal)
【答案】
57．herself
58．describe
59．attractions
60．fierce
61．Personally
【教师】
57．句意：温迪穿着一条漂亮的裙子，在镜子里看着自己。
根据所给空后面的in the mirror“在镜子里”以及固定搭配look at oneself“看着某人自己”，所以要用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself，故答案填herself。
58．句意：我试着向我的医生描述这种感觉，但她不明白。
根据固定搭配try to do sth“试着做某事”可知，应该填的是动词原形，description的动词形式是describe，故答案填describe。
59．句意：大家都知道大本钟是英国最有名的景点之一。
根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……其中之一”，可知，应该填名词复数形式，attract的名词形式是attraction，故答案填attractions。
60．句意：大多数孩子害怕凶猛的动物，如狼、老虎和狮子。
根据所给空后面的animals可知，应该填形容词作定语，fiercely的形容词形式是fierce，故答案填fierce。
61．句意：就我个人而言，我不喜欢这种电影，因为它充满了动作。
根据句子结构，可知，应该填副词，修饰整个句子，personal的副词形式是personally，故答案填Personally。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
62．Our classroom is on the ____________ floor in the teaching building. (four)
63．Aquaman（《海王》）is the most ____________ film I’ve ever seen. (amazeD．
64．The nurse was holding the boy ____________ while the doctor was checking him over. (gentle)
65．“Could you do me a ____________, young man ” the old man asked Aron politely. (favorite)
66．Unluckily, the little whale on the beach has already ____________. (die)
【答案】
62．fourth
63．amazing
64．gently
65．favor
66．died
【教师】
62．句意：我们的教室在教学楼的四楼。
定冠词the修饰序数词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填fourth。
63．句意：《海王》是我看过的最精彩的电影。
film电影，物属名词，本句需用-ing形容词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填amazing。
64．句意：护士温柔地抱着男孩，医生在给他检查身体。
hold抱住，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填gently。
65．句意：“年轻人，你能帮我一个忙吗 ”老人礼貌地问艾伦。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词；do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填favor。
66．句意：不幸的是，海滩上的小鲸鱼已经死了。
already已经，用于现在完成时；“has +过去分词”表示现在完成时结构，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填died。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4，不定冠词a修饰单数名词；do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填favor。
Fill in the blanks with the words given in the bracket in a proper form to complete the sentence.（根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，完成下列句子）
67．If you don’t attack sharks in the sea, they are ____________ to people. (harm)
68．He escaped from the dark house to ____________. (free)
69．The rescue team tried hard to ____________ the drowning people, but they failed at last. (safe)
70．When the fire alarm rang, they left the building ____________. ( immediate)
71．One of the main ____________ in Nanjing is the Memorial of Dr.Sun Yetsen. (attract)
72．It is said that we will have a new ____________ teacher next term. (physical)
73．____________, he fell off the bike and broke his leg. (luck)
74．I heard a big ___________ last night under Block 2. (argue)
75．There are a lot of modern___________ appliances in the shopping mall. (electricity)
76．The old woman lives a ____________ and enjoyable life. (peace)
【答案】
67．harmless
68．freedom
69．save
70．immediately
71．attractions
72．physics
73．Unluckily
74．argument
75．electrical
76．peaceful
【教师】
67．句意：如果你不在海里攻击鲨鱼，它们对人类是无害的。
根据所给空前面的are可知，后面要跟形容词作表语，由前面的句子If you don’t attack sharks in the sea可知，应该是无害的，harm的形容词harmless“无害的”，故答案填harmless。
68．句意：他从黑屋逃到了自由。
根据所给空前面的from the dark house to可知，所填空应该用的是名词，free的名词形式是freedom，故答案填freedom。
69．句意：营救队尽力抢救溺水者，但最后失败了。
根据固定搭配try to do sth“尽力做某事”可知，应该填的是动词原形，safe的动词形式是save，故答案填save。
70．句意：当火警响起时，他们立刻离开了大楼。
根据所给空前面的left the building可知，应该用副词修饰，immediate的副词形式是immediately，故答案填immediately。
71．句意：南京的主要景点之一是孙中山先生的纪念馆。
根据所给空前面的one of+名词复数“……之一”，attract的名词形式是attraction，故答案填attractions。
72．句意：据说下学期我们将有一位新物理老师。
根据所给空前面的a以及后面的teacher可知，应该用的是physical的名词形式physics（物理），故答案填physics。
73．句意：不幸的是，他从自行车上摔下来摔断了腿。
根据所给空后面的句子he fell off the bike and broke his leg可知，应该说的是“不幸的是”，副词可以修饰整个句子，所以要用副词，故答案填Unluckily。
74．句意：昨晚在2号街区我听到一个大争吵。
根据所给空前面的a big可知，应该填的是名词，argue的名词形式是argument，故答案填argument。
75．句意：商场里有很多现代化的电器。
根据所给空后面的appliances“电器”是名词，要用形容词修饰，作定语，electricity的形容词形式是electrical，故答案填electrical。
76．句意：这位老太太过着平静而愉快的生活。
根据所给空后面的and enjoyable life可知，and连接的词性相同，共同修饰名词life，所以要用形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，故答案填peaceful。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
77．Looking at your phone in the darkness will do ________ to your eyes. (harmful)
78．It’s her ________ time for these teenagers to visit Shanghai Disney. (four)
79．I am ________ sorry for what I have done to you. (real)
80．Mr Smith taught ________ English because his family was very poor. (he)
81．She was ________ that the plane would crash as the plane suddenly went down. (fright)
82．Plastic bags pollute the environment and they will not ________ for a very long time. (appear)
【答案】
77．harm
78．fourth
79．really
80．himself
81．frightened
82．disappear
【教师】
77．句意：在黑暗中看手机会伤害你的眼睛。
do harm to…固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故填harm。
78．句意：这是她第四次为这些学生去上海迪士尼乐园。
提示词为four，可知此空是数词。根据空后time是单数形式，可知此空是序数词，而非基础词。four的序数词形式是fourth。故填fourth。
79．句意：对于我对你做的事，我真的很抱歉。
此空修饰形容词sorry，用副词形式。real“真的”，形容词，副词直接接ly。故填really。
80．句意：Smith先生自学英语，因为他的家里很穷。
teach oneself sth. 表示“自学做某事”，固定搭配。he是人称代词，反身代词为himself。故填himself。
81．句意：飞机突然下降的时候，她非常害怕飞机会坠机。
提示词，fright表示“惊吓”，有动词和名词两种词性。此空缺形容词，修饰she。fright有两种形容词形式frightening和frightened。frightened用来形容人。故填frightened。
82．句意：塑料袋会污染环境，同时他们很长一段时间都不会消失。
appear意为“出现”，动词，反义词为disappear“消失”。will后接动词原形。故填disappear。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
83．Although the wind was blowing __________, some policemen were still on the street, directing the traffic. （fierce）
84．The car __________should be responsible for this accident.（own）
85．The forest behind my house was like an __________world to me. I always looked at it with much curiosity（好奇心）.（explore）
86．Stop telling ghost stories to the kid. He is __________enough.（fright）
87．The headmaster has listed some __________rules on the notice hoard. Please read them carefully.（safe）
88．What the POW’s （战俘）longed for（渴望）was __________.（free）
89．They are having an __________about the custody（监护权）of their kid. （argue）
90．The ___________happened at four o’clock in the morning.（thief）
【答案】
83．fiercely
84．owner
85．unexplored
86．frightened
87．safety
88．freedom
89．argument
90．theft
【教师】
83．句意：虽然风吹得很猛烈，但是一些警察仍然在大街上指挥交通。
fierce猛烈的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰“风吹得……”，应用副词修饰动词was blowing，故应填fiercely。
84．句意：这辆汽车的主人应该为这次事故负责。
own是一个动词，意为“拥有”。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“车的主人”，应用名词形式owner。
85．句意：我家后面的森林对于我来说就像是一个未开发的世界，我总是好奇地看着它。
explore探索，探险，是一个动词。根据句子结构和空后的world可知，这里应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。且结合句意I always looked at it with much curiosity可知，这片森林是“未开发的”，所以“我”充满好奇。故这里应填unexplored。
86．句意：不要再给孩子讲鬼故事了，他够害怕的了。
fright惊吓，使惊骇，可以作动词或者名词。空前是系动词is，这里应填形容词。且根据句意，这里表示“他感到害怕”，故应填frightened，意为“感到害怕的”。
87．句意：校长在布告牌上列出了一些安全规则。请仔细阅读。
safe安全的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构…has listed some…rules可知，这里应用名词形式safety，意为“安全”，safety rules是名词短语，意为“安全规则”。
88．句意：战俘渴望的是自由。
free自由的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里表示“渴望自由”，应用名词形式在句中作表语，故应填freedom。
89．句意：他们正在争论孩子的监护权。
argue争论，是一个动词。空前是不定冠词an，这里应填名词argument。have an argument about…是固定短语，意为“为……而争论”。
90．句意：盗窃发生在凌晨四点钟。
thief是一个名词，意为“小偷”。根据句意可知，这里指的是“盗窃事件”，应用名词theft，在句中作主语。
【点睛】
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等，变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法；代词；词性转换等。例如第1小题，考查词性转换，fierce猛烈的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰“风吹得……”，应用副词修饰动词was blowing，故应填fiercely。再如第7小题，argue争论，是一个动词。空前是不定冠词an，这里应填名词argument。have an argument about…是固定短语，意为“为……而争论”。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）
91．The manager took us to the entrance__________, which impressed us a lot. (person)
92．___________ with my good friend at school is a good way to relax at noon. (chat)
93．The ___________ boy on the left comes from France. (five)
94．With the sense of _______________, you can see the flowers. (see)
95．Sheshan state Resort is one of the most ___________ spots in shanghai.(scenery)
96．We’re all ___________ with your progress. Keep it up. (please)
【答案】
91．personally
92．Chatting
93．fifth
94．sight
95．scenic
96．pleased
【教师】
91．句意：经理亲自把我们带到了入口处，给我们留下了深刻的印象。括号内person意为“人”，这里是使用其副词形式personally，表示“亲自”，故填personally。
92．句意：在学校和我的好朋友聊天是中午放松的好方法。动词chat意为“聊天”，本句使用动名词做主语，故填chat的ing形式Chatting。
93．句意：左边的第五个男孩来自法国。基数词five意为“五”，这里表示顺序“第五”，用序数词fifth，故填 fifth。
94．句意：有了视觉，你可以看到花朵。动词see意为“看见”，此处需要名词，sense of sight意为“视觉”，sight是名词“视力”，故填sight。
95．句意：佘山州度假村是上海最风景名胜之一。名词scenery意为“景色”，这里使用形容词作定语构成固定搭配scenic spot“风景名胜”，故填scenic。
96．句意：我们对你的进步感到高兴。动词please意为“（使）愉快”，这里使用形容词作表语，短语be pleased with…意为“对……感到高兴”，故填pleased。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
97．Diogenes is a famous Greek ________in the world. (think)
98．There are twenty ________ in my new building. (storey)
99．Mrs. Brown was too old to walk upstairs to the ________ floor of the building. (twelve)
100．Help _________ to some dumplings, boys and girls. (you)
【答案】
97．thinker
98．storeys
99．twelfth
100．yourselves
【教师】
97．句意：提奥奇尼斯是世界上著名的希腊思想家。
根据关键词a，后面需要接可数名词的单数形式。think是动词，意为想、认为。thinker是名词，意为思想家，故填thinker。
98．句意：我的新楼有二十层。
根据There be句型的就近原则，There are后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。 storey可数名词，意为楼层。它的复数形式是规则变化，直接加-s。故填storeys。
99．句意：布朗太太年纪太大了，不能走到大楼的第12层。
twelve是基数词，意为12。根据句中的关键词the和序数词连用，因此需要填序数词。根据基数词变序数词的口诀“five twelve两兄弟，常以f代ve”，因此twelve变成序数词时需要把ve变成f，再接序数词的后缀-th，故填twelfth。
100．句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水饺。
help oneself to sth. 随便吃、随便用……you的反身代词有两个：yourself（你自己）和yourselves（你们自己）。根据关键词boys and girls是复数形式，故反身代词用yourselves。专题03 词汇专练100题
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
1．Confucius was one of the greatest _________ in the history of China. (think)
2．Don’t worry. This medicine is _________ to people’s health. (harm)
3．We believe that _________ is the most important to everyone. (free)
4．Paper-making was one of the greatest ________ by Chinese people. (invent)
5．I like to swim, __________ in the sea. (special)
6．The cartoon was boring and some kids fell _________ before it ended. (sleep)
7．We are all proud that paper cutting is one of the greatest _______ in China. (invent)
8．The dancing room is on the _______ floor of that building. You can go from here. (five)
9．“Would you tell _______ about your trip to England ” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)
10．No one knows ________ about his life in England. (clear)
11．When we were flying at a _______ of 80,000 meters, I felt excited. (high)
12．Today we have more _______ to decide our own future than before. (free)
13．It is said that Captain King has got a very ________laser torch. (power)
14．It’s _______for her to get full marks in maths because she is not good at it. (usual)
15．The Grade Eight students went to the countryside to celebrate their _______ birthday. It was unforgettable. (fourteen)
16．________ is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. (France)
17．I did a good job in the test and my parents were ______ with me. (please)
18．Our teacher is the ________, she will show us where to go. (lead)
19．Jack is a(n) ________ boy. He never tells lies and everyone in our class likes him.（dishonest）
20．It is clear that your schoolbag is heavier than _________. (I)
21．Take the _________ three times a day, you will be better. (medical)
22．I’ve put my bag on the chair. You can put ________ on the table. (you)
23．Lily was glad to get a pet dog as a present at her ________ birthday party. (twelve)
24．Mr. Smith heard a terrible ________ when he passed the meeting room. (argue)
25．It is very ________ for your health to eat too much meat and sweet food. (harm)
26．We were beginning to worry. It was ________ for David to be so late. (usual)
27．The fans of the losing team stood up and left ________. (silent)
28．Finally, Sam made a ______ to give up smoking. (decide)
29．Peter realized the ______ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)
30．Sandy's ______ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)
31．Let's check on his ______. (calculate)
32．It is important for children to learn to express themselves ______. (clear)
33．He was a famous ______ in the world. (think)
34．It is ______ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)
35．Reading in the sun does ______ to our eyes. (harmful)
36．We heard a big ___________this afternoon.(argue)
37．The little boy is ___________than I thought. He has lots of great dreams.(ambition)
38．These problems, I think, won’t be ___________solved unless we try hard.(simple)
39．Everyone should take ___________to protect the environment.(responsible)
40．Sony, Panasonic and Toshiba are three big Japanese ___________.(busy)
41．The man was so___________ at the concert that he fell asleep.(bore)
42．Many___________(Europe) come to China to learn Chinese.
43．John is very clever and he can often___________(creation) ideas aned make his teachers surprised.
44．The Greens are preparing for their grandmother’s___________(90) birthday.
45．Most of his foreign friends are___________(Greece).
46．There are no simple___________(solve) to the question.
47．The computer helps scientists to complete the difficult___________(calculate)
48．No one was injured in the accident, but the building was___________(complete) destroyed.
49．Be careful with electricity, or you will easily get a___________(electricity) shock.
50．The police are investigating the___________ of computers from the schools.(thief)
51．The policemen went through the__________ _pockets.(thief)
52．If his business ___________,he may make a lot of money.(success)
53．The teammates don’t like each other and always have___________(argue)
54．Lemon is a girl with few words, so it was ___________for her to make a speech in public yesterday.(usual)
55．He worked hard and__________ _his ambition of becoming a doctor.(real)
56．Cindy got up too late this morning, so she went to school by taxi___________(hurry)
57．Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at _____ in the mirror. (she)
58．I tried to _____ the feeling to my doctor, but she didn’t understand. (description)
59．Everyone knows that Big Ben is one of the most well-known _____ in England. (attract)
60．Most children are scared of ______ animals such as wolves, tigers and lions. (fiercely)
61．_____, I don’t like this kind of film because it is full of action. (personal)
62．Our classroom is on the ____________ floor in the teaching building. (four)
63．Aquaman（《海王》）is the most ____________ film I’ve ever seen. (amazeD．
64．The nurse was holding the boy ____________ while the doctor was checking him over. (gentle)
65．“Could you do me a ____________, young man ” the old man asked Aron politely. (favorite)
66．Unluckily, the little whale on the beach has already ____________. (die)
67．If you don’t attack sharks in the sea, they are ____________ to people. (harm)
68．He escaped from the dark house to ____________. (free)
69．The rescue team tried hard to ____________ the drowning people, but they failed at last. (safe)
70．When the fire alarm rang, they left the building ____________. ( immediate)
71．One of the main ____________ in Nanjing is the Memorial of Dr.Sun Yetsen. (attract)
72．It is said that we will have a new ____________ teacher next term. (physical)
73．____________, he fell off the bike and broke his leg. (luck)
74．I heard a big ___________ last night under Block 2. (argue)
75．There are a lot of modern___________ appliances in the shopping mall. (electricity)
76．The old woman lives a ____________ and enjoyable life. (peace)
77．Looking at your phone in the darkness will do ________ to your eyes. (harmful)
78．It’s her ________ time for these teenagers to visit Shanghai Disney. (four)
79．I am ________ sorry for what I have done to you. (real)
80．Mr Smith taught ________ English because his family was very poor. (he)
81．She was ________ that the plane would crash as the plane suddenly went down. (fright)
82．Plastic bags pollute the environment and they will not ________ for a very long time. (appear)
83．Although the wind was blowing __________, some policemen were still on the street, directing the traffic. （fierce）
84．The car __________should be responsible for this accident.（own）
85．The forest behind my house was like an __________world to me. I always looked at it with much curiosity（好奇心）.（explore）
86．Stop telling ghost stories to the kid. He is __________enough.（fright）
87．The headmaster has listed some __________rules on the notice hoard. Please read them carefully.（safe）
88．What the POW’s （战俘）longed for（渴望）was __________.（free）
89．They are having an __________about the custody（监护权）of their kid. （argue）
90．The ___________happened at four o’clock in the morning.（thief）
91．The manager took us to the entrance__________, which impressed us a lot. (person)
92．___________ with my good friend at school is a good way to relax at noon. (chat)
93．The ___________ boy on the left comes from France. (five)
94．With the sense of _______________, you can see the flowers. (see)
95．Sheshan state Resort is one of the most ___________ spots in shanghai.(scenery)
96．We’re all ___________ with your progress. Keep it up. (please)
97．Diogenes is a famous Greek ________in the world. (think)
98．There are twenty ________ in my new building. (storey)
99．Mrs. Brown was too old to walk upstairs to the ________ floor of the building. (twelve)
100．Help _________ to some dumplings, boys and girls. (you)
