绝密★启用前|
2021-2022学年上学期期末测试卷01【上海卷】
八年级英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．John and Dick are in the classroom, ____________
A．aren’t they B．are they C．isn’t he D．is he
2．9 – 3 = 6 can NOT be read as ________.
A．Subtract 9 from 3 is 6 B．Subtract 3 from 9 is 6
C．9 minus 3 equals 6 D．9 minus 3 is 6
3．My parents and I are going to have ________ 8-day trip around Britain.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．The library is a non-smoking area. You ______ not smoke here.
A．need B．may C．must D．have to
5．—Have you been to Australia
—Yes, I ________ there with my family last year.
A．go B．went C．have been D．will go
6．The old lady couldn’t remember .
A．where she had put her glasses B．where had she put her glasses
C．where she puts her glasses D．where did she put her glasses
7．— Don’t eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
— ______.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s all right. C．Of course not. D．Thanks. I’ll take your advice.
8．Many people like Stinky Toufu (臭豆腐) very much ______ it doesn’t smell good.
A．though B．because C．when D．if
9．This pair of trousers is too tight for me. May I try ______ pair
A．other B．others C．another D．the others
10．Lam, ________ us down in the valley close to the cliff of smooth, black rock, please.
A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．brings
11．Sarah has bought a new dress. It’s so similar to ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
12．We just hope that Peter will bring ________ good news back home this time.
A．some B．many C．few D．little
13．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．He gave some more details and then put the phone down.
B．The man is waiting for a chance to steal the woman’s purse.
C．I was very nervous and didn’t know how to deal with it.
D．Alice read an interesting story last night.
14．A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________ the bus stop.
A．are; for B．is; for C．are; at D．is; at
15．________ terrible the explosion last night was!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 6 题，每题 2 分，共 12 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．to B．for C．on D．with E. ever since F.so for G. further H. knowing
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.” They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right—sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl. Bruce Hardy. school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg, 16．her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “It’s been a great ride 17．! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you’re a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.” Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree 18．what Liesl said. Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 40 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record, “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident-free miles. Hardy’s reputation is made 19．evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus.”
Althouse further adds, “Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation 20．. My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.”
Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks 21．drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations, Liesl’s mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
22．Reading books in my spare time is one of my_________. (hobby)
23．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _________ very much. (them)
24．Students should be encouraged to do more _________exercises. (physics)
25．My brother is studying to be an_________ at a university. (count)
26．I am interested in._____. (ski)
27．The whizz-kid and her parents are celebrating her_________ birthday. (thirteen)
28．Do you know what the _________ of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower is (high)
29．The girl was very _________to get the first prize in the English-speaking test. (luck)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。30-34 小题每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 6 题，每题 2 分，共 12 分)
30．Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well ________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.
31．He got up early: in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变)
He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus.
32．I don’t know when I should go to watch The Lion King. (改为简单句)
I don’t know ________ ________ go to watch The, Lion King.
33．Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变)
You ________ be able to make the best wine ________ you choose the perfect grapes only.
34．I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think he is right, ________ ________
35．idioms, you, with, do, what, colour, know (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 23 题，共 51 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
Super International Crafts Market.
1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café.
The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the e to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Children’s Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:
Beaded bracelets(圆珠手链) from AfricaDo you love bracelets Here you can findBracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same!Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only 20 dollars. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo’s Cafe! Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as 150 dollars. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.
Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw(抽奖) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Children’s Fund!
36．The passage above is probably _________.
A．a piece of news B．a visitor’s letter C．a shopping guide D．a trip introduction
37．The Super International Crafts Market is _________.
A．next to Cleo’s Café B．next to 12 Shopping Road
C．on 1/F, Dandy’s Store D．on 2/F, Super Shopping Center
38．People can _________ in the market.
A．learn about different cultures B．visit the International Children’s Fund
C．sell their own hand-crafted products D．see beautiful things mostly from Kowloon
39．Which is right according to the passage
A．Two bracelets cost 20 dollars. B．The bracelets look the same.
C．Each bag costs only 135 dollars. D．The handbags are colorful.
40．What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market
A．Give money to the ICF. B．Take part in a lucky draw.
C．Buy wooden beads from Africa. D．Taste different foods in the market.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
I had a week’s holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to 41 the problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant and security（安全）.
We should have left when we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel, looking closely at the building. One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no 42 on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals. I was 43 : six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips. What had I let myself in for We should have been told about the food before we booked. I ordered my breakfast against my will anyway, but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive. This was not the 44 I had expected.
That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly $200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they could not be 45 any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet and peaceful place. 46 , I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.
41．A．deal with B．get away from C．meet D．understand
42．A．locks B．glass C．signs D．curtains
43．A．afraid B．strange C．excited D．unhappy
44．A．service B．food C．lifetime D．game
45．A．deal with B．responsible for C．hear of D．know about
46．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)
A 35-year-old British milkman, Steve Leech, saved some people in a shop and the flats above it with milk and w47． the National Bravery Award.
When Leech was delivering milk as usual along Pine Street, he s48． heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke c49． from a shop. “The shop must be on fire, I thought,” he said. “And then I decided to do s50． at once. So I rushed into the shop and helped the people i51． out. Then I started pouring milk everywhere.” Leech used about 320 pints of milk to stop the fire.
When the firefighters reached the shop, the fire was under control. In the end, Leech saved eight people in the shop and the flats above the shop. He became a h52．.
“It was hard to open all those bottles. But it was even h53． to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (15 分)
American and British people both speak English, but sometimes it doesn’t seem like the same language.
First of all they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say all the letters in each word, especially consonants like “t” and “d”. For example, Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the British usually pronounce their consonants（辅音）more carefully.
Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, Americans say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “cat”, but the British say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “aah”.
Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English.
The two languages have words for same things. For example, the words for clothing are different. Americans use the word “sweater”, but the British say “jumper”.
Many other words and expressions are different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone a friend, you “ring her up”. In America, you “give her a call”. The British use the word “lovely” to describe something they like. Americans use the word “cool” or “great”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans almost always use the helping verb “do” with the verb “have”. They might say “Do you have an extra pen ” The British often ask the question in a different way. They might say “Have you got an extra pen ”
These differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But there is a reason for the differences. Languages change over time. When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each place. This is what happened to English. It also happened to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French, but their French is different from the French spoken in France.
54．Do Americans say all the letters in each word
_______________________________________________________________
55．Who use the word ‘sweater’ instead of ‘jumper’, Americans or the British
_______________________________________________________________
56．Why are there some differences in the same language
_______________________________________________________________
57．What are the main differences between British and American English
_______________________________________________________________
58．What’s the main idea of this passage
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 22 分)
59．你认为好朋友是应该相同还是不同呢？请你根据提示和要求对比一下你和你的好朋友。
提示：
(1) Should friends be the same or different
(2) Compare you and your best friend. (outgoing, exercise more...)
(3) Why do you like him or her
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和班名；
（3）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年上学期期末测试卷01【上海卷】
八年级英语·全解全析
1．A
【详解】
句意：John和Dick在教室里，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。主语“John and Dick”是两个人，疑问部分主语用they；陈述部分“John and Dick are in the classroom”是肯定句，疑问部分用否定aren't they。故选A。
2．A
【详解】
句意：9-3=6不能被读为？
考查数字的读法。Subtract 9 from 3 is 6 从3中减去9是6；Subtract 3 from 9 is 6 从9中减去3是6；9 minus 3 equals 6 9减去3等于6；9 minus 3 is 6 9减去3是6。故选A。
【点睛】
英语中“加减乘除”怎么表达？
加：plus
减：minus
乘：times
除：divided
3．B
【详解】
句意：我和我父母计划在英国度过一个八天的旅行。
考查冠词。a 一个；an 一个，（后跟首字母发音为元音的单词）；the 这个，表示特指；/ 零冠词。an 8-day trip 意为“一次八天的旅行”。8的发音首字母是元音。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：图书馆是禁烟区。你不能在这里抽烟。
考查情态动词辨析。need 需要，指有必要；may 可以，表示许可；must 一定，和not连用表禁止；have to 不得不。根据“The library is a non-smoking area.”可知图书馆禁止抽烟，故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——你去过澳大利亚吗 ——是的，我去年和我的家人去的。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：那位老太太记不起把眼镜放在哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。where she had put her glasses陈述句语序，过去完成时；where had she put her glasses，疑问句语序，过去完成时；where she puts her glasses陈述句语序，一般现在时；where did she put her glasses疑问句语序，一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；且主句时态为一般过去时，主过从必过，宾语从句应使用过去的某种时态。故选A。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——不要吃太多糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢。我接受你的建议。
考查交际用语。It doesn’t matter.没关系；That’s all right.不用谢；Of course not.当然不；Thanks. I’ll take your advice. 谢谢。我接受你的建议。上句“Don’t eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.”提出好的建议，下句应表达感谢并接受建议。故选D。
8．A
【详解】
句意：很多人非常喜欢臭豆腐，尽管它闻起来不香。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。结合句意：很多人非常喜欢臭豆腐，尽管它闻起来不香。故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：这条裤子我穿太紧了。我可以再试一条吗？
考查词汇辨析。other其他的，形容词，后接名词；others其他的人或物（无范围），相当于other+复数名词；another再一，另一（三个或以上），泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the others其他的人或物，指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部，相当于the other+名词。根据句意可知，此处泛指另外一条裤子。故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：Lam，请把我们带到靠近光滑的黑色岩石悬崖的山谷里。
考查祈使句。bring 动词原形；brought 动词过去式或者过去分词；to bring 动词不定式；brings 动词第三人称单数。本句为祈使句，表示请求，动词原形开头。故选A。
11．D
【详解】
句意：Sarah买了一个新裙子，和我的太相似了。
考查代词。I 我，主格；me 我，宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。主语为it指a new dress，因此两边要对应上，那么宾语就是my dress，即mine。故选D。
【点睛】
人称代词物主代词的区别：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I we you you she he it they
宾格 Me us you you her him it them
物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their
名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs
12．A
【详解】
句意：我们只希望彼得这次能给家里带来一些好消息。
考查不定代词。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据“news”是不可数名词，排除B和C，由前面的“We just hope that Peter will bring”和后面的“good news back home this time”可知，应该是带来一些好消息，排除D，故选A。
13．D
【详解】
句意：以下划线部分发音与其他不同的是哪个？
考查单词读音。details[i:]；steal[i:]；deal[i:]；read[i:]或[e]。根据选项D中的last night“昨晚”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，read是过去式，发音为[red]，划线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选D。
14．C
【详解】
句意：一大群人在公共汽车站等着。
考查主谓一致与介词。a large crowd of people，people是集合名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，即be动词are；“the bus stop”公共汽车站，地点名词，其前应加表示地点的介词at。故选C。
15．D
【详解】
句意：昨晚的爆炸好恐怖呀！
考查感叹句。what 修饰名词；what a 修饰单数可数名词；what an 修饰单数可数名词；How 修饰形容词或副词。本题属于How + adj. + 主语 + 系动词！。故选D。
16．H
17．F
18．D
19．G
20．E
21．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Althouse Bus Company为当地社区提供优质服务的事情。
16．
句意：去年，当丽莎一家搬到帕克斯堡时，知道她乘坐的巴士经过她的新住所，她要求搭乘同一辆巴士。根据“her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus”及备选词可知，知道了之后才要求搭乘同一辆巴士，备选词knowing“知道”符合，故选H。
17．
句意：到目前为止，一切都很顺利。句中的“It’s been=It has been”，备选词so far是现在完成时的时间状语，故选F。
18．
句意：她的朋友Ashley Batista和Amanda Wolfe同意Liesl的说法。固定搭配：agree with“同意”，故选D。
19．
句意：Hardy的声誉通过他与乘坐他的校车的学生之间的关系进一步得到了证明。根据“made… evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus”及备选词可知，关系进一步得到了证明，故选G。
20．
句意：阿尔豪斯巴士公司成立于70年前，一直致力于提供优质的交通服务。根据“has been providing quality transportation ”及备选词可知，此处指一直都提供优质的交通服务，备选词ever since“从那时到现在”符合，故选E。
21．
句意：多亏了像Bruce Hardy这样的司机，他们已经建立了代代相传的关系。根据“Thanks…drivers like Bruce Hardy”及备选词可知，此处用thanks to表示“由于”，故选A。
22．hobbies
23．themselves
24．physical
25．accountant
26．skiing
27．thirteenth
28．height
29．lucky
【分析】
22．句意：在空闲时间读书是我其中一个爱好。
考查名词。此处根据one of可知其后要用名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
23．句意：上周学生们去滑冰了，而且玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。根据语境可知此处表示玩的开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配，又因students是复数，故填themselves。
24．句意：学生们应该被鼓励参加更多的体育锻炼。
考查形容词。根据exercise可知，此处是名词，需要形容词来修饰，故填physical。
25．句意：我的兄弟在一所大学学习当一名会计。
考查名词。根据前面be an可知，此处表示成为一名，后面应该填职业，故填accountant。
26．句意：我对滑雪很感兴趣。
考查动名词。根据in可知，介词后面要用动名词，故填skiing。
27．句意：神童和他的父母正在庆祝他13岁的生日。
考查数词。根据the和空格后是单数名词形式可知，此处应该用序数词，故填thirteenth。
28．句意：你知道东方明珠电视塔有多高吗？
考查名词。the是定冠词，冠词应该用在名词前面，所以此处应该用名词的形式，故填height。
29．句意：这个女孩很幸运得到了英语演讲比赛的第一名。
考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示女孩很幸运，需要形容词来作表语，故填lucky。
30． enough to
31． so that
32． when to
33． won’t unless
34． is he
35．What colour idioms do you know with
【解析】
30．句意：林丹打网球打得很好。他又一次赢了汤姆斯杯。
短语enough…to do sth.足以……做某事，这里意为“打网球好，足够获胜”，故填enough; to。
31．句意：他起床早：为了赶上第一班公交车。
改为用短语so that引导目的状语从句的同义句，故填so that。
32．句意：我不知道我什么时候去看电影《狮子王》。
原句的含宾语从句的复合句，改为有动词不定式复合结构的简单句，用疑问词when+动词不定式作宾语，故填when to。
33．句意：选最好的葡萄，不然你就不能酿出最好的酒来。
原句是祈使句，其同义句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句，主句应该是否定句，；连词unless意为如果不，故填won’t; unless。
34．句意：我认为他是不对的。
反义疑问句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，宾语从句是否定形式，否定转移到主句，用I don’t think，附加问句的主语和宾语从句的主语he一致，用be动词的疑问形式，故填is he。
35．句意：你知道关于颜色的什么习语？
短语know with知道关于某事，本句是what引导的特殊疑问句。
36．C
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了超级购物中心里的超级国际工艺品市场。
36．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了超级购物中心里的超级国际工艺品市场。由此可推断这是一篇购物指南。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据原文“next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café”可知，超级国际工艺品市场在Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café旁边。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据原文“Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries!”可知，在这个市场里人们可以学到来自不同国家的文化。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据原文“These colorful bags are beautiful and useful!”可知，市场里的手袋有很多种颜色。故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据原文“We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw(抽奖) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market!”可知，参加市场的幸运抽奖有可能获得去往其中一个市场中售卖手工品的原产地国家旅行的机会。故选B。
41．B
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．B
46．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者在旅馆住宿的经历。
41．
句意：我想我能摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。
deal with处理；get away from摆脱；meet遇见；understand理解。根据“the problems and pressures of daily life”可知，此处指摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。故选B。
42．
句意：这家旅馆的窗户似乎没有锁。
locks锁；glass玻璃；signs公告；curtains窗帘。根据“One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows.”可知，旅馆的窗户没有锁。故选A。
43．
句意：我很不开心：六天吃兔子肉，没有牛排和薯条。
afraid害怕；strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心。根据“What had I let myself in for We should have been told about the food before we booked.”可知，此处指我很不开心。故选D。
44．
句意：这不是我所期望的服务。
service服务；food食物；lifetime一生；game游戏。根据“but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive”可知，旅馆的服务不好，这不是我所期待的。故选A。
45．
句意：他们声称，如果我们的窗户没有锁上，他们对任何损失概不负责。
deal with处理；responsible for负责；hear of听说；know about了解。根据“They claimed that they could not be...any loss if our window was not locked.”可知，旅馆不会对我们的损失负责。故选B。
46．
句意：事实上，这一天我经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。
For example例如；At least至少；In fact事实上；After all毕竟。根据“I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week”可知，此处表示事实上这一天经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。故选C。
47．won
48．suddenly
49．coming
50．something
51．inside
52．hero
53．harder
【分析】
短文主要讲述了35岁的英国送奶工史蒂夫·利奇用牛奶拯救了一家商店和上面的公寓里的一些人，并获得了国家勇敢奖的故事。
47．句意：35岁的英国送奶工史蒂夫·利奇用牛奶拯救了一家商店和上面公寓里的一些人，并获得了国家勇敢奖。
根据上句A 35-year-old British milkman, Steve Leech, saved some people in a shop and the flats above it with milk及the National Bravery Award.和首字母提示，可知此处指赢得了国家勇敢奖，win赢；短文介绍的是过去的故事，所以用一般过去时，故填won
48．句意：他突然听到一个巨大而奇怪的声响在他身后。
根据上文When Leech was delivering milk as usual along Pine Street,可知他是突然听到的声响，结合首字母提示，故填suddenly
49．句意：然后，他看到了从商店冒出的烟。
come from来自……，现在分词作后置定语，现在分词和被修饰词之间是主谓关系，表示在进行，结合首字母提示，故填 coming
50．句意：然后我决定马上做点什么事情。
do后面加宾语，此处代指决定要做的事情，something某事，结合首字母提示及句意，故填something。
51．句意：所以我跑进商店，帮助里面的人出来。
空格部分修饰people，根据上文可知指里面的人们，结合首字母提示，故填inside
52．句意：他成了英雄。
根据上文史蒂夫救了商店及其上面公寓的人，可知他成为了英雄，hero英雄，结合首字母提示，故填hero。
53．句意：但是告诉我的老板牛奶都去了哪里甚至更难。
根据上句It was hard to open all those bottles.可知此处是与打开所有的瓶子进行比较，even修饰比较级，hard困难，harder更难，故填 harder
54．No, they don’t.
55．Americans.
56．Because when it is used in different places, it changes differently in each place.
57．Sound, expression and grammar.
58．We can learn the differences between American English and British English.
【分析】
本文主要从发音，单词意思和语法上介绍了英式英语与美式英语的差异。
54．
根据“Often, Americans don’t say all the letters in each word”可知，美国人不会将单词的每个字母的音都发出来，故填No, they don’t.
55．
根据“Americans use the word “sweater”, but the British say “jumper””可知，美国人用的是“sweater”，故填Americans.
56．
根据“When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each place”可知，当同一种语言在不同的地方使用时，它在每个地方的变化都不同，故填Because when it is used in different places, it changes differently in each place.
57．
根据“First of all they sound very different”“Many other words and expressions are different in the two countries”及“There are also some differences in grammar”可知，在发音，单词意思和语法上都有差异，故填Sound, expression and grammar.
58．
根据“American and British people both speak English, but sometimes it doesn’t seem like the same language”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲述了英式英语与美式英语的不同，故填We can learn the differences between American English and British English.
59．例文
I think it doesn’t matter whether my friends are the same as me or different from me. I only care if my friends truly care about me. My favorite saying is “A good friend is my nearest relation.”
Helen is one of my best friends and she is quite different from me. I’m short but she is quite tall. As for the personality, I’m more outgoing than her, although I’m quieter than most kids. But we also have one thing in common. We both study hard. She is better at English, so she always helps with my English. I like my friends because they help me when I am in trouble.
In my eyes, a true friend should always be there to help when I’m in trouble. I will also care about my friends and help them in life and study.
【详解】
1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求我们对于“好朋友是应该相同还是不同”提出自己的看法。对比一下自己和好朋友在性格、外貌、兴趣爱好和生活习惯等方面的相似与不同之处，并说明为什么喜欢他/她，能与他/她成为朋友。
2.写作指导：这是一篇看法类作文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，注意谓语动词的三单形式。例文采取三段式的写作手法，第一段表明自己的观点（不在乎是否一样）；第二段对比描写自己与好朋友的特征；第三段说明自己关于朋友的看法。绝密★启用前|
2021-2022学年上学期八年级期末测试卷01【上海卷】
英语·答题卡
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1—15小题，每小题1分；16—21小题，36-46小题，每小题2分；
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
缺考
标记
姓 名：________________________________
条 码 粘 贴 处
准考证号：
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5．正确填涂
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ][ H ]17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ][ H ]18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ][ H ]19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ][ H ]20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ][ H ]21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ][ H ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
III. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. __________ 26. __________
27. __________ 28. __________ 29. __________
IV. (根据所给要求完成句子,30-34 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
30. __________ __________ 31. __________ __________ 32. __________ __________
33. __________ __________ 34. __________ __________
35. ______________________________________________________________________
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)
47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (15 分)
54. ______________________________________________________________________
55. ______________________________________________________________________
56. ______________________________________________________________________
57. ______________________________________________________________________
58. ______________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 22 分)
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
