2021-2022学年上学期期末测试卷02【上海卷】
八年级英语·全解全析
1．D
【详解】
句意：我父亲喜欢下棋，而且他很擅长。
考查冠词。a/an表示泛指；the表示特指；棋类前不加冠词，play chess“下棋”，故选D。
2．C
【详解】
句意：TF男孩要来上海了，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，空后“news”是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。句型是：What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：我们可以通过不污染空气、水和土地来保护我们的国家。
考查介词用法。by介词，与动词连用时，用动词的ing形式，by doing“通过做某事”,用来表示方法、手段。根据“protect our country”可知，为了保护我们的国家，我们要不污染空气、水和土地。故选A。
4．D
【详解】
句意：树帮助和各种污染作斗争如空气污染，噪音污染和水污染。
连词副词介词用法辨析。because因为，后接句子；for example例如，其后需加逗号与后文隔开；though尽管，后接句子；such as例如，其后直接接短语。根据后文“the air pollution, noise pollution and water pollution.”均是短语，可排除A和C项，空格后没有逗号，排除B项。故选D。
5．B
【详解】
句意：汉斯是欧洲人。他每天练习一小时中文。
考查冠词的用法。European是以辅音音素开头的，故第一空填a。hour是以元音音素开头的，故第二空填an，故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：如果你每天做一些复习，你就会获得好成绩。
考查状语从句。while you are doing your homework by yourself当你自己正在做作业；if you do some revision every day如果你每天做些复习；before you being to study hard表述有语法错误； until you follow your teachers’ advice直到你听从老师的建议。根据前文“You will be able to get good marks”说获得好成绩，可知只有B选项符合语境，此处是if引导条件状语从句，时态也符合“主将从现”的原则，故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——多久之后你能完成你的家务活？——大约四十五分钟后。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。本题答语的含义是“大约在45分钟后”，表示在多久以后提问用how soon，故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：我强烈的愿望是拥有一家经营电脑的大公司。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用不定式形式，构成“主系表”结构，故选C。
9．C
【详解】
句意：这个周末他一回来我就告诉他这个好消息。
考查时态。本句是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“he”是三单，因此动词用其三单形式。故选C。
10．D
【详解】
句意：我确定你会在上海迪士尼乐园看到有趣的事物。
考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事；something某事。本句是肯定句，用something，排除AC；形容词修饰不定代词时，需要后置。故选D。
11．C
【详解】
句意：早餐喝牛奶可以帮助我们在白天不感到那么饿，所以你就不需要任何零食了。
考查形容词比较级。hungry饿的；hungrier更饿的；less hungry不那么饿；hungriest最饿的。根据“So you don’t need any snacks.”可知，这里表示“不怎么饿”，所以要用降级比较，less+形容词，表示降级比较，故选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：简画画在我们班画得最漂亮。
考查副词最高级。the most beautiful最漂亮，形容词最高级；most beautifully最漂亮，副词最高级；as beautifully as和……一样漂亮；as beautiful as和……一样漂亮。 根据“in our class”可知用最高级，排除选项C和D；空处应该用副词修饰动词词组draws pictures，排除选项A；副词最高级前可省略the。故选B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：王老师病了，你知道谁会来教我们英语吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，根据所给空前面的teach“教”可知，teach sb. sth.教某人某物，要用人称代词的宾格，故选B。
14．D
【详解】
句意：当斯通先生听到敲门声时，他正在接电话。
考查连词辨析。while当……时，句中动词用延续性动词；since自……以来；as soon as一……就；when当……时候；结合语境可知，此处指的是当听到敲门声的时候，他在接电话，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
15．D
【详解】
句意：班上所有的学生都希望他们的队能赢这场比赛。
考查hope的用法和动词时态。hope可以用于hope to do sth.结构，但是不能用于hope sb. to do sth.结构，排除A选项；hope可接省略that的宾语从句，由“All the students in the class hope their team...the game.”可知，此处指希望能赢得比赛，事情还没发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。
16．A
【详解】
句意：我的祖父母住在德国将近30年。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别。have been in一直在某地，延续性动词；have been to去过某地，延续性动词；have come to已经来到某地，非延续性动词；have gone to到某地去了，非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for almost 30 years.”可知，句子应用延续性动词，故排除C、D项；根据句意可知，空处应用have been in。故选A。
17．E
18．A
19．C
20．F
21．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现在学生们的压力很大，家长可以通过培养学生的各种爱好让他们学会放松。
17．
句意：有很多不同的爱好。根据空后“Chess is a good….”可知，国际象棋是爱好之一，此处在句中作定语修饰kinds，空处应是different不同的。故选E。
18．
句意：国际象棋就是一个很好的例子。空处的词在形容词之后，应是名词；承接前句“There are many…kinds of hobbies.”可知，空处应是example例子，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故选A。
19．
句意：许多这样的收藏，既有趣又使人快乐。根据上文“Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.”可知，收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好，空处在句中作表语，应是interesting有趣的。故选C。
20．
句意：园艺是一项有用的爱好，因为它是一项体力活动，也教会孩子们有关自然的知识。根据常识可知，园艺是一项体力活动，故空处应是activity，活动，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故选F。
21．
句意：爱好可以成为有用的学习工具。根据下文“Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility.”可知，爱好可以成为有用的学习工具，故空处应是useful有用的，在句中作定语。故选B。
22． broke have lost
23． Has finished reciting
24． meant destroyed
25． hasn't written is going
26． fought telling
27． was waiting was shopping
28． not throw reads
29． was queue
【分析】
22．句意：自从几年前伊拉克战争爆发以后，很多人失去了他们的家。
结合句意可知，此句描绘某一动作从过去某时开始，延续至今，用现在完成时，lose的过去分词为lost，主句主语many people，助动词用have。从句时间状语“several years ago”可知从句描绘过去的事，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故答案为broke；have lost。
23．句意：Harriet背完课文了吗？
根据句意和yet可知，此句用现在完成时，强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响。主语Harriet为第三人称，助动词用has，一般疑问句has提前到句首；finish用过去分词为finished；finish doing sth.表示“做完某事”，因此第三个空为动名词作宾语，recite的动名词为reciting。故答案为Has；finished；reciting。
24．句意：我昨天晚上本打算复习功课，但是我的班主任突然到访打乱了我的计划。
根据时间状语last night可知，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，mean的过去式为meant；destroy的过去式为destroyed。故答案为meant；destroyed。
25．句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有给我们写信。你知道她发生什么了吗？
根据recently可知，第一句用现在完成时表示过去对现在的影响，结合句意可知，Jenny最近没有写信，助动词用hasn't，write的过去分词为written。固定用法what is going on表示“发生什么了”。故答案为hasn't written；is going。
26．句意：我的爷爷曾经在二战打过仗，他喜欢把他在军队中的生活讲给我们听。
根据时间“in the World War II”可知在二战中打仗是过去的事情，因此动词fight应该用过去式fought；enjoy doing sth.动名词作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”，tell的动名词为telling。故答案为fought；telling。
27．句意：当他焦急地在房子外面等待时，他的妻子正在杂货店购物。
wait和shop作动词讲，均为延续动词，结合句意可知，此处表示过去某一时间两个动作同时发生，因此主句和从句均为过去进行时，且be动词用was。故答案为was waiting；was shopping。
28．句意：你最好不要扔掉这些旧杂志，以免妈妈某一天想读。
had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，因此第一个空为not throw；in case引导的从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，mom为第三人称单数，谓语动词read用三单形式reads。故答案为not throw；reads。
29．句意：午饭时间食堂挤满了学生，因此值班老师建议他们耐心的排队。
根据从句suggested可知此句时态是一般过去时，第一个空主语是the canteen，谓语动词用was；从句句型为“suggest（that）+主语+（should）do sth. ”其中should可以省略，因此第二个空用动词原形queue。故答案为was；queue。
30． Did lie
31． has she
32． When where
33． too for
34．A powerful magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands. Above the cage a powerful magnet pulled our guns from our hands
【解析】
30．原句是一般过去时，lay是动词lie的过去式，变一般疑问句时要在句首加助动词Did，后接动词原形lie。故答案为(1). Did (2). lie。
31．反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。前半句中有表示否定意义的词never，时态是现在完成时（has +过去分词），故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，时态也是现在完成时；前半句主语是Jane，故用she代替。故答案为(1). has (2). she。
32．划线部分表示时间和地点，故用疑问词when询问时间，where询问地点，句首单词大写。故答案为(1). When (2). where。
33．so …that…如此……以致于……；原句句意：这件连衣裙太小了，她穿不上。同义句：这件连衣裙对她来说穿上去太小了。be small for sb.对某人来说小。故答案为(1). too (2). for。
34．根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。pulled是动词过去式，故此句时态应是一般过去时。结合句意：笼子上方一块强大的磁铁从我们手中吸走了枪。故答案为A powerful magnet above the cage pulled our guns from our hands. /Above the cage a powerful magnet pulled our guns from our hands.
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处。
35．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto”可知，绿园屋顶农场在多伦多市中心，故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The rooftop farm…half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables”可知，Sam种的水果和蔬菜被在同一栋楼的餐厅使用，故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space”和“can be used for growing good fresh food right in the middle of the city”可推知，this place指的是“城市中建筑物的屋顶”，故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It’s better for the environment”和第四段中的“They taste better when they’re really fresh”可知，屋顶的食物比从其他地方买的好,因为它比较新鲜而且对环境更好，故选B。
39．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是屋顶农业以及屋顶农业的好处，所以D项可作为最佳标题，故选D。
40．C
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者交的一位笔友，以及和这位朋友的相处之道。
40．
句意：所以我浏览了所有我能在网上找到的笔友网站，寻找不同国家和我同龄的女孩。
asking询问；waiting等待；looking看；reaching到达。根据“I wanted a penfriend”可知，是为了找一个同龄的女孩作为笔友，look for“寻找”，故选C。
41．
句意：只有一个埃及女孩回复了。
Only只有；Still仍然；Also也；Yet还。根据“I wrote to a Swede, an Italian, an American, a Finn, an Arab and an Egyptian, telling them about my family”可知，给了几个人都写了信，但只有一个人回复了，故选A。
42．
句意：当我打开邮箱看到回信时，我很兴奋。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。看到终于有人回复信件，此时应感到激动，故选C。
43．
句意：从一开始我就能看出我们有共同的兴趣。
made制造；shared分享；held举办；learned学习。根据“the same interests”可知，分享相同的兴趣，故选B。
44．
句意：如果我们退后一步，只是好奇，我们就会开始遇到问题。
Because因为；Although尽管；Before在……之间；If如果。根据“we stand back and only wonder, we’ll start to run into problems”可知，前后文是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
45．
句意：Noran和我不同，但我们从不说对方是错的。
the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三这货三者以上）；no one没人；either任何一个。根据“Noran and I”可知，此处指两人之间中的另一个，故选A。
46．(C)ollege
47．(m)yself
48．(b)usiness
49．(I)nstead
50．(l)argest
51．(g)iving
52．(a)chieve
【分析】
本文主要介绍了马云的成功经历。
46．
句意：我两次高考不及格。College Entrance Exam表示“高考”。故填(C)ollege。
47．
句意：我申请了十次哈佛大学，失败了十次，我告诉自己“总有一天我会去的”。根据“I told ...that ‘Someday I should go there’ ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指告诉自己，tell myself表示“告诉自己”。故填(m)yself。
48．
句意：1999年，他回到杭州，与朋友一起创办了阿里巴巴，这是一家线上企业。根据“In 1999, he returned to Hangzhou to found Alibaba with his friends, an online...”以及常识可知，阿里巴巴是一家线上企业，online business表示“线上企业”。故填(b)usiness。
49．
句意：相反，他从另外两家公司拿到了钱。根据“However, he got nothing.”以及“he got the money from other two companies”可知，此处表示转折，instead表示“反而”，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
50．
句意：2016年4月6日，据报道，阿里巴巴已成为全球最大的零售商。根据“Alibaba had become the...retailer in the world”以及首字母提示可知，阿里巴巴已成为全球最大的零售商，应填形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填(l)argest。
51．
句意：马云也通过在哈佛发表演讲实现了他的哈佛梦想。give a speech表示“做演讲”，空前有介词by，此处填动名词形式。故填(g)iving。
52．
句意：尽管他很多次都没有实现他的目标，但是马云没有一次放弃。achieve one’s goal表示“实现某人的目标”，空前有助动词，此处填动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
53．No, they didn’t.
54．On a piece of paper.
55．With big block of stones.
56．Because the cat ran too fast for him to follow.
57．It’s exciting.（开放性题，答案不唯一） An Egyptian adventure./An exciting adventure in Egypt.
【分析】
本文介绍了纳迪姆和阿妮娜得到了一把魔法钥匙后，无意之间到埃及冒险的故事。
53．
根据“Nadim and Anneena got a magic key one day.”可知，纳迪姆和阿妮娜得到了一把魔法钥匙，而不是一本魔法书，所以用否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
54．
根据“They pressed out some tiny trees and people. Biff glued them all on a piece of paper. ”可知，孩子们把小树和人粘在一张纸上。故填On a piece of paper.
55．
根据“I didn’t think the pyramids were so big and they were made with such big blocks of stone”可知，金字塔是由大的石块砌成的。故填With big block of stones.
56．
根据“But the cat ran too fast for him to follow and that made Sam rather disappointed.”可知，那只猫跑得太快了，他追不上。故填Because the cat ran too fast for him to follow.
57．
本题第一问是开放性问题，可根据实际情况填写自己的看法。参考答案：It’s exciting.
本文主要讲述的是孩子们在埃及的冒险故事，所以标题可用“在埃及的一次激动人心的冒险”或“一次埃及探险”做标题。故填An Egyptian adventure./An exciting adventure in Egypt.
58．例文
Dear Mike,
I am very glad that you will come to China. And I totally understand your feelings. It is normal to worry about the new environment and life. I hope my advice will be of some help.
If you don’t understand what teachers say in class, you can ask them after class. They will be willing to help you. You can practice speaking Chinese as often as possible. Practice makes perfect. I think your Chinese will improve through practice. You can also listen to some Chinese songs or read Chinese books. They can not only improve your Chinese, but also make you relax.
Everything will be OK if you try your best. I’m sure you’ll soon get used to living in China.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据Mike提出的问题进行回复，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段对Mike即将到来表示欢迎，对他的问题表示理解；第二段给出学习中文的建议；第三段收尾，并对Mike进行鼓励。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。绝密★启用前|
2021-2022学年上学期期末测试卷02【上海卷】
八年级英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．My father enjoys playing ________ chess and he is good at it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2． ________ exciting news it is to learn TF boys will come to Shanghai!
A．What an B．How C．What D．What a
3．We can protect our country by________ the air, the water and the land.
A．not polluting B．not pollute C．not to pollute D．to not pollute
4．The trees help to fight all kinds of pollution ________ the air pollution, noise pollution and water pollution.
A．because B．for example C．though D．such as
5．Hans is ________ European. He practices Chinese for ________ hour every day.
A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．an; an
6．You will be able to get good marks________.
A．while you are doing your homework by yourself B．if you do some revision every day
C．before you being to study hard D．until you follow your teachers’ advice
7．—________ will you finish your housework
—In about forty-five minutes.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
8．My strong wish is ________ a big company that deals with computers.
A．own B．owns C．to own D．owning
9．I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back this weekend.
A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming
10．I’m sure you will see ________ in Shanghai Disneyland.
A．anything interesting B．interesting something
C．interesting anything D．something interesting
11．Having milk for breakfast can help us feel ________ later in the day. So you don’t need any snacks.
A．hungry B．hungrier C．less hungry D．hungriest
12．Jane draws pictures ________ in our class.
A．the most beautiful B．most beautifully C．as beautifully as D．as beautiful as
13．As Mr. Wang is ill, do you know who will teach ________ English
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
14．Mr. Stone was answering the phone _________ he heard a knock on the door.
A．while B．since C．as soon as D．when
15．All the students in the class hope their team _________ the game.
A．to win B．win C．would win D．will win
16．My grandparents ________ Germany for almost 30 years.
A．have been in B．have been to C．have come to D．have gone to
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．example B．useful C．interestingD．competition E.different F.activity
The students’life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But don’t let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many 17． kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good 18．. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both 19． and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (使变宽) their minds greatly. For example, gardening. Gardening is a useful hobby because it is a physical 20． and it also teaches children about nature.
A hobby can be a(n) 21． learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
22．Since the Iraqi War ________ (break) out several years ago, many people ________ (lose) their homes.
23．________ Harriet ________(finish)________(recite) the text yet
24．I ________(mean) to review my lesson last night, but the sudden visit of my class teacher ________(destroy) my plan.
25．I wonder why Jenny ________(not write) to us recently. Do you know what ________ (go) on with her
26．My grandfather once ________(fight) in the World War II and he enjoys ________(tell) us his life in the army.
27．When he ________(wait) anxiously outside the house, his wife ________(shop) in the grocery store.
28．You'd better ________(not throw) away the old magazines just in case mom ________(read) them some day.
29．The canteen ________(be) crowded with students at lunch time, so the teacher on duty suggested they ________(queue) in line patiently.
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。30-34 小题每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
30．Gork lay down on his bed after supper.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Gork ______ down on his bed after supper
31．Jane’ s never been to australia before.（改为反意疑问句）
Jane’s never been to Australia before, ______ ______
32．The next FIFA World Cup will be held in Oatar in 2022.（对划线部分提问）
______ and ______ will the next FIFA World Cup be held
33．The dress is so small that she can’t wear it（保持句子意思不变）
The dress is ______ small ______ her to wear.
34．our guns, pulled, a powerful magnet, above the cage, from our hands（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________________.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 23 题，共 56 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(15 分)
When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruits, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You can’t see it from the street. We’re on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”
Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big pots and boxes—there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We don’t need to transport this food from anywhere, and that saves energy. It’s better for the environment.”
The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe (成熟), we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh,” says Sam.
“I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”
35．Green Garden’s rooftop farm is _________.
A．in the countryside B．in the middle of a small town
C．in the city center of Toronto D．near the city of New York
36．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are _________.
A．used in a restaurant in the same building B．sold to other restaurants nearby
C．taken home by the people working there D．offered to people working in the building
37．The underlined word “this space” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A．the roof of the building where Sam works B．different types of open space in cities
C．the roofs of city buildings D．green fields in the countryside
38．According to Sam, the food from the rooftop is better than the food bought from other places because _________.
A．it’s cheaper and tastes better B．it is fresher and better for the environment
C．it uses wasted space in the city D．it can’t be bought in the local supermarket
39．The best title of the passage should be _________.
A．The City of Toronto B．Fresh Fruits, Vegetables and Herbs
C．Better Environment D．Rooftop Farming
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Growing up in Australia, I wanted a penfriend. I was 13, had just started middle school and needed someone to talk to. So I went through all of the penfriend sites I could find on the Internet, 40 for any girl of my age from different countries.
I wrote to a Swede, an Italian, an American, a Finn, an Arab and an Egyptian, telling them about my family, my school and my country. 41 one girl replied—the Egyptian. Her name was Noran Hussein. When I opened my e-mail box and saw the reply, I was 42 .
We started off by telling each other about our lives. Right from the start I could tell that we 43 the same interests. Step by step we discussed problems all over the world.
People often ask if I’m afraid to ask Noran about certain things, like wearing the veil (面纱). I’m not. To me, asking questions is the first step towards understanding. 44 we stand back and only wonder, we’ll start to run into problems.
Noran and I are different, but we never say that 45 is wrong. I have learned more than I could ever hope to learn from a textbook. I wish people to experience what I have experienced—to learn that it is OK to be different, not to be afraid of one another.
40．A．asking B．waiting C．looking D．reaching
41．A．Only B．Still C．Also D．Yet
42．A．surprised B．angry C．excited D．nervous
43．A．made B．shared C．held D．learned
44．A．Because B．Although C．Before D．If
45．A．the other B．another C．no one D．either
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)
Ma Yun is one of the richest men in China. Throughout his life, from a loser to a winner, Ma has failed many times. As he said in an interview, “I didn’t pass a key primary school test twice, I failed a middle school test three times. I failed the C46． Entrance Exam twice. And when I left school, I could hardly find a job. I applied for Harvard ten times, and failed ten times and I told m47． that ‘Someday I should go there’.”
In 1994, Ma heard about the Internet. Later, he went to the USA．With his friends’ help, he got introduced to the Internet.
In 1999, he returned to Hangzhou to found Alibaba with his friends, an online b48．. Ma tried to raise money in Silicon Valley（美国硅谷）, USA, for Alibaba. However, he got nothing. I49．, he got the money from other two companies. After that, he also founded several other household companies like Taobao, Tmall and Alipay.
On April 6, 2016, it was reported that Alibaba had become the l50． retailer（零售商）in the world. And Ma has also made his Harvard dream by g51． a speech there. Although he didn’t a52． his goals so many times, not once did Ma give up. It is important to his success later on. And this is exactly what we should learn from him.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (15 分)
Nadim and Anneena got a magic key one day. And the magic key would bring them and their friends into some amazing adventures.
On a hot summer day, Nadim and Anneena came to play at Biff and Tim’s house. Nadim had a model book—a book which has lots of shapes and you press out the shapes, the fold and glue them to make a model.
They read about the great country Egypt and decided to make a model of it. Tim found some glue. Then Nadim pressed out the shape and the others began to fold them. First they made the pyramids. Anneena had a difficult shape to fold. “This is a sphinx.” She said. They pressed out some tiny trees and people. Biff glued them all on a piece of paper. It made the scene of Ancient Egypt. At last, the model was finished. The children were pleased with it and laughed happily. Their happy laughter brought their dog, Sam, in. He stepped in the model with his big paws. He knocked over a tree and crushed the sphinx. “Oh, Sam.” everyone yelled.
Sam looked unhappy because he knew he made the children upset. Suddenly, the magic key began to glow. The key took them back to Ancient Egypt. They were standing by a pyramid, the pyramid was still being built. Far off they could see two more pyramids. “That’s amazing!” said Nadim. “I didn’t think the pyramids were so big and they were made with such big blocks of stone.”
“Look over there!” gasped Anneena. She pointed to a huge stone sphinx. “Let’s go and look at the sphinx.” She said. They all began to run towards it. But Sam didn’t, he had seen a cat. He chased it. It jumped up to some blocks of stone. Sam jumped up, too. But the cat ran too fast for him to follow and that made Sam rather disappointed. Then he had another problem. He couldn’t get down. So he baked and baked. All the Egyptian slave workers saw them. They talked in a strange language, Nadim and his friends were frightened. They didn’t know what to do. But to their great surprise, all the people there put their hands together and raised them in the air. Then they sank down on their knees. They bowed to Sam. Just as the Egyptians were catching them, the magic key glowed again and brought them back home. What an exciting adventure!
53．Did Nadim and Anneena get a magic book one day
_____________________________________
54．Where did children glue the tiny trees and people
_____________________________________
55．How did the ancient Egyptians make the pyramids
_____________________________________
56．Why couldn’t Sam catch the cat
_____________________________________
57．What do you think of the story Please give a proper title to the passage. (In less than eight words)
_____________________________________
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
58．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike从小喜欢中国文化，疫情好转后打算来中国学习。他给你发来邮件，请你阅读后给他写封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I will come to China next year but I am so worried about my language learning in China. In fact, I know only a little about Chinese and I am too shy to speak Chinese in class. What if I do not quite understand what the teacher says in class
There will be so many difficult Chinese words and terrible grammar rules to remember, you know, I am so afraid that I will not be able to understand long passages in Chinese. What should I do Could you please help me and give me some advice God, this kills me!
1. 对Mike的到来表示欢迎，对他的担忧表示关心与安慰。
2. 对Mike的中文学习的困难给出有针对性的建议。
3. 对Mike进行鼓励。
注意分段与文章结构；使用正确的时态与恰当的连词（and, but, so, because…）；内容可适当增添。（问候语不用抄，直接写正文）
提示词：improve, speak, listen, read, as…as possible, shy
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前|
2021-2022学年上学期八年级期末测试卷02【上海卷】
英语·答题卡
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1—16小题，每小题1分；17—21小题，40-52小题，每小题2分；35—39小题，每小题3分。
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
缺考
标记
姓 名：________________________________
条 码 粘 贴 处
准考证号：
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5．正确填涂
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ]21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
III. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
22. __________ __________ 23. __________ __________ __________
24. __________ __________ 25. __________ __________ 26. __________ __________
27. __________ __________ 28. __________ __________ 29. __________ __________
IV. (根据所给要求完成句子。30-34 小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
30. __________ __________ 31. __________ __________ 32. __________ __________
33. __________ __________
34. ______________________________________________________________________
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
51. ___________ 52. ___________
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (15 分)
53. ______________________________________________________________________
54. ______________________________________________________________________
55. ______________________________________________________________________
56. ______________________________________________________________________
57. ______________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 20 分)
___________________________________________________________________________________
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