Unit 1 Friendship Vocabulary and Useful Expressions 课后提升练（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friendship Vocabulary and Useful Expressions 课后提升练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-14 20:38:24 | ||
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Unit 1 Friendship
Section Ⅰ Vocabulary and Useful Expressions
一、用适当的介、副词填空
1. ______a lot of difficult problems settled, he smiled with relief.
2. The little boy got tired _____playing with this old toy.
3. I’m sorry you are having trouble ______your high school life.
4. Many young men disagree ______their parents on most things because of generation gap.
5. I am sure that you can recover ______the illness soon.
6. Boy! What a beauty! I fall _____love with her at the first sight.
7. He poured himself a drink and settled _____ in front of the TV.
8. I’m writing to invite you to join _____a family party held this Sunday.
二、完形填空
A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog 1 on the side of the road. I got 2 to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to 3 his hind legs(后腿), which seemed to have been broken. He 4 me with painful looks 5 he
was asking me for help. I knew I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed 6 .
Some people who live nearby told me that he was 7 by a motorcycle and the 8 pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, 9 I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.
I heard on the news about the 10 weather for that weekend and 11 to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets to help him with his legs, 12 he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs.
After some 13 and a sheltered home with love and 14 , he is now able to walk with a little 15 and he even runs around now. He is so 16 and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some 17 in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and 18 when I see his eyes. I love 19 and these six hairy babies are the most special things I 20 have.
1. A. sitting B. playing C. lying D. waiting
2. A. sadder B. closer C. wiser D. braver
3. A. move B. treat C. care D. feel
4. A. believed in B. turned to C. belonged to D. stared at
5. A. unless B. as if C. after D. in case
6. A. water B. company C. encouragement D. help
7. A. carried B. hit C. frightened D. touched
8. A. passenger B. master C. driver D. neighbor
9. A. and B. but C. so D. for
10. A. comfortable B. cool
C. fine D. terrible
11. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. hated
12. A. although B. if C. since D. once
13. A. worry B. medicine C. pain D. trouble
14. A. encouragement B. thanks C. friends D. food
15. A. difficulty B. chance C. pleasure D. effort
16. A. funny B. lovely C. strange D. helpful
17. A. sense B. respect C. space D. understanding
18. A. shameful B. pitiful C. active D. joyful
19. A. animals B. nature C. children D. life
20. A. finally B. ever C. even D. never
三、阅读理解
Dear Dani,
My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do
Anna
Dani says:
Often people make things up because they’re worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesn’t need stories to make friends or impress (给……留下深刻印象)others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they won’t be impressed at all.
Dear Dani,
I have two best friends and they’re always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do
Tom
Dani says:
Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!
Dear Dani,
I’m friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Can’t girls be friends with boys as well
Mary
Dani says:
Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they don’t really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him
1. What’s worrying Anna
A. Her friend keeps telling lies.
B. Her friend is not interesting.
C. Her friend does not believe her.
D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.
2. Dani suggests that Tom ______.
A. leave his two friends
B. tell his friends his thoughts
C. go on an outing with one of his friends
D. invite another to join his group of friends
3. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. avoiding B. hating
C. making fun of D. taking pity on
四、微写作
根据下面内容写一篇介绍李华情况的80词左右的短文:
两个月前, 李华前往加拿大读书深造。那是他第一次离开父母。两个月来他饱受孤独之苦, 父母非常担心他的生活与安全。李华决定与同学们搞好关系, 尽快适应新环境。
核心要点提示:
①It is the first time that he has left home.
②His parents are concerned about him.
③He has decided to get along well with his classmates.
一、用适当的介、副词填空
1.With
2.of
3.with
4.with
5.from
6.in
7.down
8.in
二、完形填空
1.C。句意: 几周前, 在下班回家时我看到一条上了年纪的狗躺在马路边上。根据下文的his hind legs, which seemed to have been broken可知, 这条狗受了伤, 所以只能躺在路边。故选C项。
2.B。句意: 为了知道它为什么会在那儿我走得更近。根据后文to see why he would be there可知, 因为想知道他为什么在那儿, 作者靠近了这条狗。
3.A。句意: 当我发现它的后腿受了伤不能动时感到很震惊。根据后文which seemed to have been broken可知, 狗的后腿受了伤, 所以不能动。
4.D。句意: 他用痛苦的表情盯着我, 好像在向我求助。believed in信任; turned to转向, 求助于; belonged to属于; stared at凝视, 盯着。根据后文的he was asking me for help可知, 因为和狗有了对视, 作者才会认为狗在向自己求助。
5.B。句意: 他用痛苦的表情盯着我, 好像在向我求助。unless除非; as if好像; after之后; in case万一。根据常识可知, 狗不会讲话, 所以他向“我”求助是作者的猜测。故选B项。
6.D。句意: 我知道在他需要帮助的时候我不会弃他于不顾。根据前文的he was asking me for help可知, 此处填help。故选D项。
7.B。句意: 一些住在附近的人告诉我他被摩托车撞了。carried携带; hit撞击; frightened使……害怕; touched触摸, 感动。根据前文的his hind legs, which seemed to have been broken可知, 他后腿受了伤, 故推测是被车撞了。故选B项。
8.C。句意: 司机把他推到了那儿。passenger乘客; master主人; driver司机; neighbor邻居。根据前文的he was ______by a motorcycle和and可推断, 是摩托车司机把这条狗推到路边。故选C项。
9.A。句意: 我每天都给他送食物和水, 还给他弄了一张木板遮挡阳光。根据前文I went daily to give him food and water和后文I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun可知, 前后是并列关系。故选A项。
10.D。句意: 我听新闻说那周末天气会很糟糕, 所以决定在父亲的帮助下把他带回家。comfortable舒适的; cool凉爽的; fine晴朗的; terrible糟糕的。根据bring him home with some help from my father可知, 因为天气会变糟糕, 作者才有了带他回家的想法。故选D项。
11.A。联系上下文可知, 作者很担心这条狗, 所以天气不好时决定把他带回家。故选A项。
12.C。根据to help him with his legs和he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs可知, 前后是因果关系。故选C项。
13.B。句意: 在用了一些药和住在有爱和食物的家里后, 他现在走动没什么大问题了, 有时他甚至可以到处跑。worry担心; medicine药; pain痛苦; trouble麻烦。根据前文的He called some vets to help him with his legs可知, 兽医给这条狗治疗了。故选B项。
14.D。根据前文的I went daily to give him food and water可知, 狗在外面时没有食物, 现在到了作者家里不仅有了食物, 还有家人对他的爱。故选D项。
15.A。根据后文的he even runs around now可知, 这条狗走路没有多大问题了, 只有一点点的困难。
16.B。根据后文的I feel so happy and ______when I see his eyes. 可知, 作者看到这条狗就很开心, 故推断这条狗很可爱。故选B项。
17.C。sense感觉; respect尊敬; space空间; understanding理解。根据后文的I feel so happy and ______when I see his eyes. 可知, 作者爱这条狗, 所以在家里和心里都给他腾出空间。
18.D。句意: 当我看到他的眼睛时, 我感到非常幸福和愉快。shameful害羞的; pitiful可怜的; active积极的; joyful愉快的。根据happy和and判断, 此处应选择一个与happy感彩相同的形容词。故选D项。
19.A。联系上下文, 尤其是后文的these six hairy babies可知, 作者把动物叫“毛茸茸的宝贝”, 故推测作者很喜欢动物。故选A项。
20.B。句意: 我爱动物, 这六只毛茸茸的宝贝是我曾有过的最特别的东西。finally最终; ever曾经; even甚至; never绝不。联系上下文, 此处译为“曾经有的”符合语境。故选B项。
三、阅读理解
1.A。细节理解题。根据第一封信第一句中My friend makes up stories about things可知, Anna的朋友编造假话。故选A。
2.B。细节理解题。根据第二封Dani给Tom的回信第三句中Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. 可知, Dani建议Tom把想法告诉朋友, 这样他们就能知道Tom的感受了。故选B。
3.C。词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可知, tease意为“嘲笑”。故选C。
四、微写作
Li Hua set off for Canada to study further two months ago. It is the first time that he has left home. He has suffered a lot from loneliness ever since. His parents are concerned about his life and safety very much. In order to recover from being upset, Li Hua has decided to get along well with his classmates and adapt to the new environment as soon as possible so that he can settle down and devote himself to his studies.
第11页（共12页）
Section Ⅰ Vocabulary and Useful Expressions
一、用适当的介、副词填空
1. ______a lot of difficult problems settled, he smiled with relief.
2. The little boy got tired _____playing with this old toy.
3. I’m sorry you are having trouble ______your high school life.
4. Many young men disagree ______their parents on most things because of generation gap.
5. I am sure that you can recover ______the illness soon.
6. Boy! What a beauty! I fall _____love with her at the first sight.
7. He poured himself a drink and settled _____ in front of the TV.
8. I’m writing to invite you to join _____a family party held this Sunday.
二、完形填空
A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog 1 on the side of the road. I got 2 to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to 3 his hind legs(后腿), which seemed to have been broken. He 4 me with painful looks 5 he
was asking me for help. I knew I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed 6 .
Some people who live nearby told me that he was 7 by a motorcycle and the 8 pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, 9 I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.
I heard on the news about the 10 weather for that weekend and 11 to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets to help him with his legs, 12 he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs.
After some 13 and a sheltered home with love and 14 , he is now able to walk with a little 15 and he even runs around now. He is so 16 and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some 17 in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and 18 when I see his eyes. I love 19 and these six hairy babies are the most special things I 20 have.
1. A. sitting B. playing C. lying D. waiting
2. A. sadder B. closer C. wiser D. braver
3. A. move B. treat C. care D. feel
4. A. believed in B. turned to C. belonged to D. stared at
5. A. unless B. as if C. after D. in case
6. A. water B. company C. encouragement D. help
7. A. carried B. hit C. frightened D. touched
8. A. passenger B. master C. driver D. neighbor
9. A. and B. but C. so D. for
10. A. comfortable B. cool
C. fine D. terrible
11. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. hated
12. A. although B. if C. since D. once
13. A. worry B. medicine C. pain D. trouble
14. A. encouragement B. thanks C. friends D. food
15. A. difficulty B. chance C. pleasure D. effort
16. A. funny B. lovely C. strange D. helpful
17. A. sense B. respect C. space D. understanding
18. A. shameful B. pitiful C. active D. joyful
19. A. animals B. nature C. children D. life
20. A. finally B. ever C. even D. never
三、阅读理解
Dear Dani,
My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do
Anna
Dani says:
Often people make things up because they’re worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesn’t need stories to make friends or impress (给……留下深刻印象)others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they won’t be impressed at all.
Dear Dani,
I have two best friends and they’re always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do
Tom
Dani says:
Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!
Dear Dani,
I’m friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Can’t girls be friends with boys as well
Mary
Dani says:
Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they don’t really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him
1. What’s worrying Anna
A. Her friend keeps telling lies.
B. Her friend is not interesting.
C. Her friend does not believe her.
D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.
2. Dani suggests that Tom ______.
A. leave his two friends
B. tell his friends his thoughts
C. go on an outing with one of his friends
D. invite another to join his group of friends
3. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. avoiding B. hating
C. making fun of D. taking pity on
四、微写作
根据下面内容写一篇介绍李华情况的80词左右的短文:
两个月前, 李华前往加拿大读书深造。那是他第一次离开父母。两个月来他饱受孤独之苦, 父母非常担心他的生活与安全。李华决定与同学们搞好关系, 尽快适应新环境。
核心要点提示:
①It is the first time that he has left home.
②His parents are concerned about him.
③He has decided to get along well with his classmates.
一、用适当的介、副词填空
1.With
2.of
3.with
4.with
5.from
6.in
7.down
8.in
二、完形填空
1.C。句意: 几周前, 在下班回家时我看到一条上了年纪的狗躺在马路边上。根据下文的his hind legs, which seemed to have been broken可知, 这条狗受了伤, 所以只能躺在路边。故选C项。
2.B。句意: 为了知道它为什么会在那儿我走得更近。根据后文to see why he would be there可知, 因为想知道他为什么在那儿, 作者靠近了这条狗。
3.A。句意: 当我发现它的后腿受了伤不能动时感到很震惊。根据后文which seemed to have been broken可知, 狗的后腿受了伤, 所以不能动。
4.D。句意: 他用痛苦的表情盯着我, 好像在向我求助。believed in信任; turned to转向, 求助于; belonged to属于; stared at凝视, 盯着。根据后文的he was asking me for help可知, 因为和狗有了对视, 作者才会认为狗在向自己求助。
5.B。句意: 他用痛苦的表情盯着我, 好像在向我求助。unless除非; as if好像; after之后; in case万一。根据常识可知, 狗不会讲话, 所以他向“我”求助是作者的猜测。故选B项。
6.D。句意: 我知道在他需要帮助的时候我不会弃他于不顾。根据前文的he was asking me for help可知, 此处填help。故选D项。
7.B。句意: 一些住在附近的人告诉我他被摩托车撞了。carried携带; hit撞击; frightened使……害怕; touched触摸, 感动。根据前文的his hind legs, which seemed to have been broken可知, 他后腿受了伤, 故推测是被车撞了。故选B项。
8.C。句意: 司机把他推到了那儿。passenger乘客; master主人; driver司机; neighbor邻居。根据前文的he was ______by a motorcycle和and可推断, 是摩托车司机把这条狗推到路边。故选C项。
9.A。句意: 我每天都给他送食物和水, 还给他弄了一张木板遮挡阳光。根据前文I went daily to give him food and water和后文I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun可知, 前后是并列关系。故选A项。
10.D。句意: 我听新闻说那周末天气会很糟糕, 所以决定在父亲的帮助下把他带回家。comfortable舒适的; cool凉爽的; fine晴朗的; terrible糟糕的。根据bring him home with some help from my father可知, 因为天气会变糟糕, 作者才有了带他回家的想法。故选D项。
11.A。联系上下文可知, 作者很担心这条狗, 所以天气不好时决定把他带回家。故选A项。
12.C。根据to help him with his legs和he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs可知, 前后是因果关系。故选C项。
13.B。句意: 在用了一些药和住在有爱和食物的家里后, 他现在走动没什么大问题了, 有时他甚至可以到处跑。worry担心; medicine药; pain痛苦; trouble麻烦。根据前文的He called some vets to help him with his legs可知, 兽医给这条狗治疗了。故选B项。
14.D。根据前文的I went daily to give him food and water可知, 狗在外面时没有食物, 现在到了作者家里不仅有了食物, 还有家人对他的爱。故选D项。
15.A。根据后文的he even runs around now可知, 这条狗走路没有多大问题了, 只有一点点的困难。
16.B。根据后文的I feel so happy and ______when I see his eyes. 可知, 作者看到这条狗就很开心, 故推断这条狗很可爱。故选B项。
17.C。sense感觉; respect尊敬; space空间; understanding理解。根据后文的I feel so happy and ______when I see his eyes. 可知, 作者爱这条狗, 所以在家里和心里都给他腾出空间。
18.D。句意: 当我看到他的眼睛时, 我感到非常幸福和愉快。shameful害羞的; pitiful可怜的; active积极的; joyful愉快的。根据happy和and判断, 此处应选择一个与happy感彩相同的形容词。故选D项。
19.A。联系上下文, 尤其是后文的these six hairy babies可知, 作者把动物叫“毛茸茸的宝贝”, 故推测作者很喜欢动物。故选A项。
20.B。句意: 我爱动物, 这六只毛茸茸的宝贝是我曾有过的最特别的东西。finally最终; ever曾经; even甚至; never绝不。联系上下文, 此处译为“曾经有的”符合语境。故选B项。
三、阅读理解
1.A。细节理解题。根据第一封信第一句中My friend makes up stories about things可知, Anna的朋友编造假话。故选A。
2.B。细节理解题。根据第二封Dani给Tom的回信第三句中Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. 可知, Dani建议Tom把想法告诉朋友, 这样他们就能知道Tom的感受了。故选B。
3.C。词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可知, tease意为“嘲笑”。故选C。
四、微写作
Li Hua set off for Canada to study further two months ago. It is the first time that he has left home. He has suffered a lot from loneliness ever since. His parents are concerned about his life and safety very much. In order to recover from being upset, Li Hua has decided to get along well with his classmates and adapt to the new environment as soon as possible so that he can settle down and devote himself to his studies.
第11页（共12页）