2022届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空（2）议论文专练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空（2）议论文专练（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-12-14 20:49:55 | ||
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2022届高考二轮复习新高考英语完形填空（2）
议论文
1阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Melbourne Girls' College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.
Starting next Monday, the college will gradually 1 all the rubbish bins in classrooms and the yard in five weeks, 2 1,400 students and 140 staff to take chip packets and juice boxes home. Volunteer students will 3 daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing "zero waste" lunch boxes will be 4 . Students using only 5 packaging will receive a token (礼券) to win prizes such as KeepCups.
The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill(废物填埋场) via their home bins, 6 the new policy will help persuade 7 to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved. 8 tuna(金枪鱼) in a tin, for example, can 9 the school's compost (堆肥) bin and the tin can be 10 before it's taken home.
The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid 11 in single-use packaging, "But we are 12 to get as many people as we can to avoid them. We talk a lot, 13 educators, about the problems the world 14 , and if we don't start taking some 15 , then it's just empty. "
1. A. replace B. buy C. clean D. remove
2. A. helping B. leaving C. promising D. allowing
3. A. receive B. forbid C. admit D. conduct
4. A. rewarded B. advised
C. changed D. protected
5. A. creative B. usual C. reusable D. plastic
6. A. so B. but C. because D. though
7. A. teachers B. staff C. families D. classmates
8. A. Uneaten B. Uncooked C. Uncovered D. Unbroken
9. A. break into B. pass through C. get through D. go into
10. A. returned B. washed C. reused D. spared
11. A. foods B. clothes C. drinks D. tools
12. A. keeping B. dreaming C. stopping D. trying
13. A. for B. to C. as D. with
14. A. solves B. shows C. faces D. follows
15. A. notes B. measures C. orders D. chances
2、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world's most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 1 in the south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.
Disneyland 2 most of its visitors from 3 . So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the shortest waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 4 , with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 5 early—about an hour 6 the opening time—to get the popular attractions before crowds build.
Disneyland also 7 tickets online, but does not allow you to 8 them at home. So you'll have to order far enough 9 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets may also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work office.
Space Mountain 10 in July ,2005 after a two-year rehabilitation(修复)to rebuild the tracks and improve show 11 . If you are travelling with little kids, you'll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, as several 12 kids' rides in that area, especially Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacity and build long 13 early in the day. If not, 14 west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square when the 15 opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, then coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.
1. A. limited B. located C. circled D. expanded
2. A. pleases B. organizes C. draws D. benefits
3. A. villagers B. foreigners C. students D. locals
4. A. time B. week C. day D. year
5. A. leave B. plan C. arrive D. book
6. A. after B. until C. past D. before
7. A. sells B. shows C. sends D. collects
8. A. reserve B. keep C. copy D. print
9. A. in advance B. in case C. in order D. in turn
10. A. opened B. reopened C. closed D. reduced
11. A. possibilities B. changes C. developments D. effects
12. A. familiar B. strange C. popular D. warm
13. A. rows B. waits C. places D. passages
14. A. head B. move C. fly D. drive
15. A. school B. restaurant C. shop D. park
3. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I received a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 1 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and nothing was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 2 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 3 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost impossible to deal with was that the day before the 4 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 5 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 6 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 7 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 8 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 9 when we're honest, we can be sharply 10 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 11 problems, or that you pretend things are 12 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 13 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 14 .
Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little 15 , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
1. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled
2. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
3. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
4. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure
5. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice
6. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
7. A. aware of B. afraid of
C. curious about D. confused about
8. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle
9. A. so B. or C. but D. for
10. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical
11. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore
12. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse
13. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far
14. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty
15. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity
4. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with "Have you had your meal ", to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely "Have you 3 weight "
Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 . "Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg," Chen said with a 7 smile.
In recent years, food delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as "low calories", "sugar cut-off" and "light food".
"I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 ," Chen said. "Now my health indicators(指标) are becoming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again. "
Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with "diseases of richness", including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 15 if they have enough food.
1. A. approach B. question C. stare D. greet
2. A. classic B. frequent C. popular D. usual
3. A. cut B. lost C. revised D. gained
4. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. lectured
5. A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger
6. A. diet B. walk C. sport D. location
7. A. relaxed B. romantic C. visual D. satisfied
8. A. actually B. simply C. easily D. quickly
9. A. performance B. solution C. wealth D. health
10. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. creative
11. A. horror B. title C. trouble D. difficulty
12. A. formal B. normal C. super D. low
13. A. state B. adaptation C. situation D. condition
14. A. ensured B. improved C. changed D. enlarged
15. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than
5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we speak of women of influence, what comes to our mind Is their influence great In fact, women have social status (地位)and power, and their work 1 great changes to their communities, countries and even the world. As women of influence, their work is important.
There are many women of influence whose 2 are very important but often 3 in social media. The roles grandmas, moms, aunts, sisters, friends and teachers play in our 4 affect who we will grow to be. These great women set a(n) 5 with great love, courage, strength and gentleness. They make and 6 to make many sacrifices (牺牲)so that we can develop 7 and go further.
There are a lot of women in my life who have 8 me to grow into the woman I am today. My mother's 9 and courage taught me how to be strong and brave. My grandma told me how to 10 gracefully while talking with others. She always kept graceful even when she had to stay at home for her healthy problem. I have plenty of women 11 with different ages with whom I can share my happiness and sorrow, celebrate my success and 12 my failure. Without the effect of all these women in my life, I wouldn't be the person 1 am at present. I'm really 13 for their love and guidance in my life journey. I really hope that all the women of the world can live happily, because they deeply 14 all the people that come into contact with them every day. No matter what their roles are, they are 15 women of influence.
1. A. calls for B. results from C. brings about D. deals with
2. A. medals B. roles C. packages D. sources
3. A. injured B. popular C. different D. unnoticed
4. A. life B. empire C. debates D. crashes
5. A. date B. alarm C. example D. table
6. A. forget B. continue C. pretend D. refuse
7. A. confusedly B. officially C. equally D. well
8. A. frightened B. helped C. invited D. forced
9. A. strength B. curiosity C. campus D. organization
10. A. hike B. work C. act D. run
11. A. friends B. followers C. competitors D. soldiers
12. A. trust B. understand C. prove D. increase
13. A. hungry B. qualified C. thankful D. ready
14. A. fight B. know C. cheat D. influence
15. A. great B. national C. extra D. narrow
6. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever lost something precious and thought you’d never get it back A woman named Thomas from Oregon found a bag from a bargain shop. However, little did she know that bag would change someone’s life for the 1 .
It looked brand-new so she bought it without 2 . After making it home, she noticed something interesting and turned it over to 3 , and something heavy moved. She started to think negative thoughts in fear of what was left there. Thomas also 4 why the last owner would throw away such a valuable item. Curiously, she 5 further down through a hole in the lining (衬布). Slowly she pulled a brand-new 6 out with astonishment! That left her 7 more questions. For example, who did it on earth 8 On seeing picture after picture, she assumed it was a mother and her child, 9 that such a loss must have got a mother upset all her life. Therefore, she shared the photos online, hoping someone would 10 them! Meanwhile, she doubted whether they remained here.
11 , the owner Conner was nearby. Thomas 12 her that she had her camera with timeless photos. She nearly burst into tears the moment she saw the photos Thomas sent her. Thomas arranged a(n) 13 with Conner. “Thank you! It never occur to me that my camera should return to my 14 ; after all, seven years. ” Conner blurted (脱口而出) as she walked up to Thomas with 15 . Thanks to Thomas, all her past memories were back in her hands and heart.
1. A. richer B. better C. easier D. harder
2. A. doubt B. mercy C. hesitation D. regret
3. A. examine B. open C. match D. sew
4. A. understood B. reflected
C. recalled D. wondered
5. A. looked B. reached C. bent D. stretched
6. A. camera B. photo C. record D. phone
7. A. with B. off C. into D. beyond
8. A. take to B. stick to C. belong to D. respond to
9. A. anxious B. aware C. curious D. sensitive
10. A. recognize B. confirm C. contact D. observe
11. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually
C. Hopefully D. Thankfully
12. A. begged B. reminded C. informed D. convinced
13. A. meeting B. interview C. celebration D. conference
14. A. charge B. possession C. name D. collection
15. A. dignity B. surprise C. relief D. excitement
7. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What happens when the novel A Dream of Red Mansions meets architectural psychology How does a coffee shop 1 your imagination Seeming odd at first sight, these are the questions 2 in Critical Thinking & Innovation, a course taught by Professor Xiong Hao.
For Xiong, critical thinking is a(n) 3 part of life which he loves most. After 4 his Ph. D. , he joined Fudan University and participated in TV debates and talk shows. He is well known for his quick 5 and composure (沉着) on 6 . "People are often restrained (限制) by conventions. Innovation is about thinking differently," Xiong highlighted the 7 of critical thinking.
Students are attracted to the course for the student-friendly learning 8 in class. Previously, the course was run on an e-platform with 9 seminars as a supplement. Students who enrolled in the course all 10 it. "The expressions used by the professor are very 11 . " "The speed of teaching is just right. " These are some of the comments.
As a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, Xiong has to 12 several adjustments this semester. The course is divided into 60 sections and each lasts only 6 minutes to cope with 13 attention spans as students watch the videos online.
"As a teacher, I don't know how well students are processing the information. For students, they may get bored or tired easily for the lack of 14 . " To make up for it, Xiong inserts questions and the students will have to choose the right answer before they 15 . Offline seminars have been moved online as well.
1. A. praise B. inspire C. inspect D. discover
2. A. discussed B. interviewed C. written D. communicated
3. A. constructive B. perfect
C. essential D. apprehensive
4. A. admiring B. studying
C. analyzing D. obtaining
5. A. evidence B. consequence
C. influence D. response
6. A. stage B. screen C. business D. television
7. A. assessment B. significance
C. secret D. possibility
8. A. tasks B. experiences
C. instructions D. thoughts
9. A. proper B. reliable
C. offline D. vivid
10. A. did well in B. looked down on
C. paid attention to D. spoke highly of
11. A. efficient B. complicated C. elegant D. convenient
12. A. deny B. count C. debate D. make
13. A. threatened B. shortened
C. enlightened D. strengthened
14. A. energy B. interaction
C. questions D. activities
15. A. watch B. notice
C. continue D. learn
8. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A recent study shows that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was the finding of a study of teenage males in Norway. Now, other research shows that 1 activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for 2 subjects like math and reading.
Researchers at VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam 3 the results of fourteen studies, which included more than fifty-five thousand children, aged between six and eighteen.
Researcher Amika Singh says the studies showed a(n) 4 between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. "Based on the results of our study we can conclude that being physically active is 5 for academic performance. "
Ms. Singh 6 some possible explanations. There are, first, physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically 7 means there are more hormones produced like endorphins(内啡肽). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also 8 better. ”
Also, students 9 organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom 10 and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study 11 some questions unanswered, however. Ms. Singh says it is not possible to say whether the amounts or kinds of activity 12 the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.
Also, they were mostly observational studies. An observational study is where researchers do not do controlled comparisons. They only describe what they observe(观察). So they might observe a connection that students who are more active often have better grades. But that does not 13 mean being active was the cause of those higher grades. Therefore, more high-quality studies are needed to 14 their findings.
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider that finding before they 15 physical education programs.
1. A. mental B. traditional C. physical D. potential
2. A. academic B. imaginative C. extra D. useful
3. A. assumed B. reviewed C. maintained D. admitted
4. A. record B. explanation C. treatment D. connection
5. A. risky B. beneficial C. affordable D. visual
6. A. offers B. discovers C. recommends D. recognizes
7. A. passive B. active C. patient D. anxious
8. A. excuse B. respect C. perform D. judge
9. A. joining in B. lacking in
C. aiming at D. sticking to
10. A. action B. awareness C. recognition D. behavior
11. A. leaves B. plans C. presses D. holds
12. A. reduce B. allow C. accept D. affect
13. A. simply B. frequently C. definitely D. necessarily
14. A. change B. prove
C. ensure D. revise
15. A. increase B. cut
C. develop D. encourage
参考答案
1. 答案：1-5. DBDAC; 6-10. BCADB; 11-15. ADCCB
解析：1. 由上文中的"getting rid of all dustbins"可知,此处指逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶。故选D项。
2. 让1 400名学生和140名教职员工把薯片袋和果汁盒带回家。故选B项。
3. 此处表示学生志愿者将每天进行非强制性的食物检查。conduct“进行,实施,指挥”。故选D项。
4. 携带“零浪费”午餐饭盒的孩子将受到奖励。由后面的"win prizes"可知,此处指奖励。故选A项。
5. 由下文中的 "buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers"可知,此处指可重复使用的包装。reusable“可重复使用的”故选C项。
6. 学生带回家的垃圾可能仍将被送进废物填埋场,但新政策将有助于说服家庭少买包装好的物品并重复使用容器。空前后两个分句之间是转折关系,应用连词but。故选B项。
7. 由前面的"take home"和"via their home bins"可知,此处指说服家庭。故选C项。
8. 例如,未食用的金枪鱼罐头可以放进学校的堆肥箱,罐头盒可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。uneaten“未食用的”,符合文意。故选A项。
9. 根据语境可知,此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D项。
10. 参见第8题解析。return“返回,报答”; wash“清洗”; reuse“重复使用”; spare“留出”。故选B项。
11. 此处表示有些家长可能没有时间或办法避免(食用)一次性包装的食品。故选A项。
12. 我们试图让尽可能多的人避免食用一次性包装的食品。故选D项。
13. 作为教育工作者,我们经常谈论世界面临的问题。as“作为,身为”,符合文意。故选C项。
14. 参见上题解析。face“面对”。故选C项。
15. 如果我们不开始采取一些行动,那就是无意义的。take measures“采取措施”,符合文意。故选B项。
2. 答案：1-5BCDDD 6-10DADAB 11-15DCBAD
解析：1. 根据空后的"in the south of Los Angeles, California" 可知,此处是关于迪士尼乐园的位置介绍。故选B。
2. 根据空后的"most of its visitors"可知,迪士尼乐园作为一个旅游胜地,必定会“吸引”大批游客。故选C。
3. 根据下句中的"avoid weekends and school vacations"可知,来游玩的话要避开周末或者学校放假时间,这说明当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大。故选D。
4. 根据“The period”以及"the busiest"可知,此处说的是一个时间段,应该是一年中的一个时间段,不可能是一周或一天。故选D。
5. 根据“the opening time”可知,作者提示游客来玩时, 尽量来早点儿。故选C。
6. 此处指比开放时间早约一个小时到达。故选D。
7. 根据空后的"tickets online"并结合下句中的order 可知,该段谈购票的问题。而本句主语为迪士尼乐园,应该是售票方。故选A。
8. 根据下句中的"arrive by mail"可知,这里指迪士尼乐园也在网上售票,但要邮寄,显然是为了防止造假,不允许游客在自己家里打印。故选D。
9. 根据空后的"for them to arrive by mail"可知,订好的票需要邮寄给你,这需要一定的时间周期,所以要尽可能提前订购。故选A。
10. 根据"after a two-year rehabilitation"可知,此处指 "重新开放"。故选B。
11. 此处指提高展出效果。possibility可能性;change 变化;development进展情况;effect效果。故选D。
12. 根据"If you are travelling with little kids, you'll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning" 可知,作者建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland, 后面是提出该建议的理由,显然那里的受欢迎的游乐设施容易拥挤。故选C。
13. 根据上文可知,这些景点客容量较小,很容易出现游客扎堆现象,这样就很可能会等很长时间。故选B。
14. 此处指如果不去Fantasyland的话,就向西走。 head(朝某方向)行进;move移动;fly飞行;drive驾驶。故选A。
15. 根据"Adventureland and New Orleans Square"可知,这些地方应该是“公园”。故选D。
3. 答案：1-5CBACD 6-10CACCD 11-15DBABA
解析：1. 她几乎一直为琐事烦心。threaten威胁; interrupt打断, 插嘴; bother烦扰,打扰; spoil溺爱, 糟蹋, 破坏。
2. 她变成了一个真的很令人厌烦的人。caring关心他人的,有同情心的; boring无聊的,令人厌烦的;interesting 有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的。
3. 不幸的是,在经历了一场可怕的事故后她改变了她的态度。attitude态度,看法;plan计划,方案;measure措施,测量,尺寸;explanation解释,说明。
4. 句意参见上题解析。occasion时机;event重要事情,大事;accident事故,意外;adventure冒险,奇遇。结合上文的"a car crash"可知应选择C项。
5. 她花了全部的时间批评朋友对男友的选择……memory记忆,内存,存储器;notice布告,通知;evidence证据, 证明;choice选择,抉择。
6. 在她认为需要表达的很多事情上,她一直在批评她最好的朋友。hear听到,听见;contribute贡献,捐助,投稿; express表达;admit 承认。
7. 直到她的朋友受了重伤,她才意识到她指责别人的习惯。aware of意识到,明白;afraid of害怕,担心;curious about对……好奇;confused about对……感到迷惑。
8. 很快她学会了感激生活而不再那么刻薄地评判一切。discuss讨论;realize意识到,实现;judge判断;settle解决,定居。
9. 也许我们中的大多数人并不像凯瑞那样埋怨生活,可是,实事求是地讲,我们可能对这个世界也是很挑剔的。
10. 句意参见上题解析。proud自豪的,得意的,自负的;sure确信,可靠的;hopeful满怀希望;critical批评的,挑剔的,关键的。
11. “我”并不是在建议你忽视生活中的问题,也不是在建议你假装认为情况比现实要好。face面对;create创造, 创作;solve解决;ignore忽视,不予理睬。
12. 句意参见上题解析。rarer更稀罕的,更稀少的; better更好的;stranger更奇怪的,更陌生的;worse更糟的,更差的。
13. 你要学会允许事情顺其自然—至少大多数情况下是这样,尤其是在根本不是什么大不了的事情上。at least至少;at last最后; by far……得多(与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用);so far迄今为止。
14. 句意参见上题解析。task任务;deal交易,待遇; result结果;duty责任,职责。a big deal巨额交易,一件非常重要的事。
15. 训练你自己“忍住不说”,经过一些练习,你就能够真正地做到顺其自然。practice实践,练习;speech演讲, 演说;rest休息,剩余部分;pity怜悯,同情,遗憾。
4. 答案：1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 CBDBA
解析：1. 根据下句中的“a new greeting”可知，此处是互相打招呼。greeting与greet原词复现。approach靠近，接近，着手处理；question盘问；stare盯，凝视;greet打招呼。
2. 过去中国人打招呼“你吃了吗 ”，现在打招呼“你痩了吗 ”很流行。故选C。classic经典的，典型的;frequent频繁的;popular流行的;usual惯常的。
3. 根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg(我节食并且痩了十公斤）”可知选B。lose weight减肥;gain weight体重增加。
4. 他成功痩身使朋友们大吃一惊。surprise使惊奇，使诧异;excite使激动;frighten使害怕，使恐惧;lecture演讲，讲课，训斥，教训。
5. 根据下文“lost 10 kg(瘦了10公斤）”可知，他变得更苗条了，故选C。fat胖的;fit健康的;slim苗条的;strong健康的。
6. 根据空格后“and lost 10 kg”可知是“节食”了。短语go on a diet意为“节食”，故选A。on location意思是“外景拍摄”。
7. 从引语中内容“我节食并瘦了10公斤”可推知，他说这些话时是满意的，故选D。relaxed放松的;romantic浪漫的，不切实际的;visual视力的，视觉的;satisfied满意的。
8. 句意:此外，中国人还可以很容易地买到来自世界各地的食物。此句与前一句“In recent years, food delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities. (近年来，送餐服务发展迅速，进入了中国城市的每个角落）”为递进关系。actually实际上；simply简单地，仅仅；easily容易地;quickly很快地。
9. 前文用But转折，可知，中国人越来越关注自己的健康。performance演出，表演，表现,业绩;solution解决办法，溶解，溶液;wealth财富;health健康。
10. 根据前文中国人越来越关注自己的健康可知，他们对“低卡路里”、“不含糖”和“轻食”之类的术语越来越熟悉，故选B。be familiar with熟悉；similar类似的；strange奇怪的;creative创造性的，创作的，有创造力的。
11. 根据主句"I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food(我过去吃大量不健康的食物）"可知，这给他带来的是"麻烦"，故选C。horror震惊，恐惧;title称号，职称;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。
12. 前文说减十公斤，身体苗条了，所以这里应该是健康指标正在恢复正常，故选B。formal正式的；normal正常的；super顶好的，超级的;low低的。
13. 从前文"健康指标正在恢复正常"可知，这里应该是身体状况好。in good condition状况好;in a good state也表示状态好，但短语中需有不定冠词a; adaptation适应，改编；situation处境，形势。
14. 根据上文"Many Chinese are troubled with 'diseases of richness'"可知是生活质量大幅提高，故选B。ensure保证，担保,确保;improve提高；change改变；enlarge扩大。这里不能选change，因为"改变"可以是变好，也可以是变糟了。
15. 根据前文"在过去几十年里生活质量大幅提高"可知，现在需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食，而不是他们是否有足够的食物，故选A。rather than而不是;or rather确切地说;other than除了……以外;more than多于，不仅仅。
5. 答案：1. C; 2. B; 3. D; 4. A; 5. C; 6. B; 7. D; 8. B; 9. A; 10. C; 11. A; 12. B; 13. C; 14. D; 15. A
解析：1. 考查动词短语。事实上,女性有社会地位和影响力并且她们的工作会给她们的社区、国家甚至是世界带来很大的改变。
2. 考查名词。有很多有影响力的女性,她们的角色是非常重要的,但是经常不被媒体关注。
3. 考查形容词。参见2题解析。
4. 考查名词。奶奶、妈妈、阿姨、姐妹、朋友和老师在我们的生活中扮演的角色都影响着我们会成。
5. 考查名词。这些伟大的女性用大爱、勇气、力量和温柔树立了榜样。
6. 考查动词。她们做出牺牲并不断地做出牺牲,所以我们可以发展得更好,走得更远。
7. 考查副词。参见6题解析。
8. 考查动词。在我的人生中,有很多女性帮助我成长为今天的我。
9. 考查名词。我母亲的坚强和勇气教会了我怎样变得坚强和勇敢。
10. 考查动词。我的奶奶告诉与人交谈时如何表现得优雅。
11. 考查名词。我有很多不同年龄段的女性朋友我可以和她们分享快乐和悲伤她们庆祝我的成功,也理解我的失败。
12. 考查动词。参见11题解析。
13. 考查形容词。我真的感谢她们在我的人生旅途中给予我爱和指引。
14. 考查动词。我真心希望世界上所有的女性都过得幸福因为她们对每天和她们接触的人都有深刻的影响。
15. 考查形容词。不管她们是什么样的角色,她们都是有巨大影响力的女性。
6. 答案：1-5 BCADB 6-10 AACBA 11-15 DCABD
解析：1. 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，这位女士根本不知道这个包会使一个人的生活变得更好。故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“It looked brand-new so she bought it”可知，这个二手包看起来是全新的，所以她毫不犹豫地买下了它。故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“she noticed something interesting and turned it over”可知，她注意到包里有有趣的东西，所以她将包翻过去仔细查看。故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“why the last owner would throw away such a valuable item”可知，Thomas也想知道为什么这个包的上任主人会将这么珍贵的物品遗弃了。故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“further down through a hole”可知，出于好奇，她继续朝下通过衬布的洞伸手触摸（包的里面）。故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“On seeing picture after picture”可知，她惊讶地从包里拿出了一个崭新的相机。故选A。
7. 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，这使她有了更多的疑问。故选A。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“On seeing picture after picture, she assumed it was a mother and her child”可知，此处表示她想知道这个相机究竟属于谁呢？故选C。
9. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Therefore, she shared the photos online, hoping someone would 10 them!”及语境可知，她知道这样的损失一定会使这位母亲一生感到不安。故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“she shared the photos online”可知，她在网上将这些图片分享出来，希望有人能认出这些照片。故选A。
11. 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“the owner Conner was nearby”可知，谢天谢地，相机的主人就在附近。故选D。
12. 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Thomas告知Conner，她拥有她丢失的那些照片。故选C。
13. 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“with Conner”及语境可知，Thomas安排了和Conner的会面。故选A。
14. 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“It never occur to me that my camera should return”可知，Conner从没想到自己能够重新拥有这部相机！故选B。
15. 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Conner激动地说：“我从没想到自己能够重新拥有这部相机！”故选D。
7. 答案：1-5 BACDD 6-10 ABBCD 11-15 CDBBC
解析：1. 语境推断。根据语境可知, 此句表示一家咖啡店如何激发你的想象力, inspire意为“激发, 激起”, 符合语境。praise意为“表扬”; inspect意为“检查”; discover意为“发现”。
2. 语境推断。根据设空处前的questions以及设空处后的a course taught by Professor Xiong Hao并结合选项可知, 设空处表达的是“探讨”。discuss意为“讨论”, 符合语境。interview哪意为“采访”; write意为“写” ; communicate意为“交流, 沟通”。
3. 语境推断。根据设空处后的which he loves most可知, 思辨是熊浩生活中必不可少的一部分。essential意为“极其重要的, 必不可少的”, 符合语境。constructive意为“建设性的”; perfect意为“完美的”; apprehensive意为“忧虑的, 担心的”。
4. 语境推断。根据设空处后的joined Fudan University以及participated in TV debates and talk shows可推知, 此处应表示: “获得博士学位后”。obtain意为“获得, 获取”, 符合语境。admire意为“钦佩,欣赏”; study意为“学习”; analyze意为“分析”。
5. 语境推断。根据前文中的TV debates and talk shows可知, 这里表达的是熊浩在电视辩论和脱口秀节目中的快速反应能力。response意为“反应”, 符合语境。evidence意为“证据”; consequence意为“结果, 结论” influence意为“影响力”。
6. 语境推断。根据上文中的TV debates and talk shows可知, 设空处这部分表达的是熊浩在舞台上的沉着和快速反应能力。stage意为“舞台”, 符合语境。screen意为“屏幕”; business 意为“公事”; television意为“电视”。
7. 语境推断。根据设空处前的People are often restrained by conventions. Innovation is about thinking differently可知, 人们经常受到传统习俗的限制, 而创新则是从不同角度去思考。结合选项可知, 此处熊浩强调的是思辨的重要性。significance意为“重要性”, 符合语境。assessment意为“评估”; secret意为“秘密”; possibility意为“可能性”。
8. 语境推断。根据设空处前的Students are attracted to the course 以及下文中的"The expressions used by the professor are very _____. " "The speed of teaching is just right. " 可知, 学生们选择熊浩的课程是因为他的课给学生提供了友好的学习体验。 experience意为“体验, 经历”, 符合语境。task意为“任务”; instruction意为“指示, 命令”; thought意为“想法”。
9. 复现推断。根据倒数第一段最后一句Offline seminars have been moved online as well. 可知, 这门课程以前在一个网络平台上开展但同时以线下研讨会作为补充。offline意为“线下的”, 符合语境。proper意为“合适的” reliable意为“可靠的”; vivid意为“生动的”。
10. 复现推断。根据设空处后学生的评论The speed of teaching is just right. 可知, 此处应表示赞扬的意思。speak highly of意为“高度赞扬”, 符合语境。do well in意为在……方面“表现好; 擅长”; look down on意为“轻视”; pay attention to意为“注意”。
11. 语境推断。根据空后的The speed of teaching is just right. 可知, 此处为对课程的积极评价, 再根据设空处前的 expressions可知, 此处表示“教授课堂上使用的措辞非常优雅”。 elegant意为“优雅的”, 符合语境。efficient意为“有效率的”; complicated意为“复杂的”; convenient意为“方便的”。
12. 语境推断。根据设空处后的adjustments和语境可知, 由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发, 熊浩不得不对课程作出调整, make adjustments意为“作出调整”, 符合语境。deny意为“否定”; count意为“把. . . . . . 算入”; debate意为“辩论”。
13. 语境&常识推断。根据设空处前的lasts only 6 minutes和常识可知, 此处表示学生在网上观看课程时, 注意力集中的时间会缩短。shorten意为“(使)缩短”, 符合语境。threaten意为 “威胁”; enlighten意为“指导; 启迪”; strengthen意为“加强”。
14. 语境推断。根据后文熊浩在课程中间加入问答环节可知, 此处表示在线课程缺乏互动性。interaction意为“互动, 交流”, 符合语境。energy意为“能量”; question意为“问题”; activity意为“活动”。
15. 语境推断。根据设空处前的have to choose the right answer before可知, 学生必须选出正确的答案, 这样才能继续观看视频。continue意为“继续”, 符合语境。watch意为“观看”notice意为“注意learn意为“学习, 学会”。
8. 答案：1-5. CABDB; 6-10. ABCAD; 11-15. ADDBB
解析：1. 空格处所在句是文章的主题句。从全文内容可知,本篇文章主要讲体育活动可能有助于学生提高学习成绩,故选C。mental心理的;traditional传统的;physical身体的;potential可能的。
2. 根据下文的"like math and reading"可知,此处指的是相对于体育活动的学术科目。故选A项。academic学术的;imaginative富有想象力的;extra额外的;useful有用的。
3. 根据下文的"the studies showed a(n) 4 between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading"可知,研究人员对以前的研究进行了评论。故选B项。assume假定,显露;review评论,回顾;maintain维持,保养;admit承认。
4. 根据第一段中的"other research shows that 1 activity may help students do better in their classes"可知,体育运动和学习成绩之间有联系。故选D项。record记录;explanation解释;treatment治疗;connection联系。
5. 句意:根据我们的研究结果,我们可以得出这样的结论:积极锻炼对学习成绩有好处。由句意可知,选B项。risky有危险的;beneficial有益的;affordable付得起的;visual视力的,视觉的。
6. 句意:Singh女士提供了一些可能的解释。根据下文的"some possible explanations"可知,此处表示给出解释,故选A项。offer提供;discover发现;recommend推荐;recognize认出。
7. 句意:积极锻炼意味着会产生更多的像内啡肽这样的荷尔蒙。根据上文的"being physically active is 5 for academic performance"可知,选B项。physically active意为“经常运动的,积极锻炼的”。passive被动的;active活跃的;patient耐心的;anxious焦虑的。
8. 句意:而且内啡肽会降低你的压力水平,改善你的情绪,这意味着你也会表现得更好。此处呼应第一段中的"help students do better in their classes",故选C项。excuse原谅;respect尊重;perform表现;judge判断。
9. 句意:而且,参加有组织的运动的学生学习规则和如何遵守它们。根据空后的"learn rules and how to follow them"可知,此处表示学生在参加体育活动时会学习并遵守规则。故选A项。
10. 句意:这可以改善他们的课堂行为,帮助他们集中精力学习。根据下文的"keep their mind on their work"可知,此处指改善课堂行为。故选D项。action行动;awareness意识;recognition识别;behavior行为。
11. 句意:然而,这项研究留下了没有解决的问题。故选A项。leave留下;plan计划;press催促;hold抓住。
12. 句意:Singh女士说,说出是活动的数量还是活动的种类影响学业进步的水平是不可能的。故选D项。reduce减少,缩减;allow允许;accept接受;affect影响。
13. 句意:但这并不一定意味着积极锻炼是获得高分的原因。空格处前一句与本句之间有转折关系。故选D项。not necessarily 表示“未必;不一定”。simply简单地,简直,仅仅;frequently频繁地;definitely肯定,确切地;necessarily必然地。
14. 句意:因此,需要更多高质量的研究来证实他们的发现。根据上文"But that does not 13 mean being active was the cause of those higher grades. "可知,需要更多的研究来证实发现。故选B项。change改变;prove证明;ensure担保,确保;revise改变,修订。
15. 句意:Singh女士表示,学校在削减体育课程之前应该考虑这一发现。此处照应第二段中的"educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education",因此推断此处说的是有的学校削减体育课。故选B项。increase增加;cut削减;develop发展;encourage鼓励。2
议论文
1阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Melbourne Girls' College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.
Starting next Monday, the college will gradually 1 all the rubbish bins in classrooms and the yard in five weeks, 2 1,400 students and 140 staff to take chip packets and juice boxes home. Volunteer students will 3 daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing "zero waste" lunch boxes will be 4 . Students using only 5 packaging will receive a token (礼券) to win prizes such as KeepCups.
The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill(废物填埋场) via their home bins, 6 the new policy will help persuade 7 to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved. 8 tuna(金枪鱼) in a tin, for example, can 9 the school's compost (堆肥) bin and the tin can be 10 before it's taken home.
The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid 11 in single-use packaging, "But we are 12 to get as many people as we can to avoid them. We talk a lot, 13 educators, about the problems the world 14 , and if we don't start taking some 15 , then it's just empty. "
1. A. replace B. buy C. clean D. remove
2. A. helping B. leaving C. promising D. allowing
3. A. receive B. forbid C. admit D. conduct
4. A. rewarded B. advised
C. changed D. protected
5. A. creative B. usual C. reusable D. plastic
6. A. so B. but C. because D. though
7. A. teachers B. staff C. families D. classmates
8. A. Uneaten B. Uncooked C. Uncovered D. Unbroken
9. A. break into B. pass through C. get through D. go into
10. A. returned B. washed C. reused D. spared
11. A. foods B. clothes C. drinks D. tools
12. A. keeping B. dreaming C. stopping D. trying
13. A. for B. to C. as D. with
14. A. solves B. shows C. faces D. follows
15. A. notes B. measures C. orders D. chances
2、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world's most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 1 in the south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.
Disneyland 2 most of its visitors from 3 . So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the shortest waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 4 , with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 5 early—about an hour 6 the opening time—to get the popular attractions before crowds build.
Disneyland also 7 tickets online, but does not allow you to 8 them at home. So you'll have to order far enough 9 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets may also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work office.
Space Mountain 10 in July ,2005 after a two-year rehabilitation(修复)to rebuild the tracks and improve show 11 . If you are travelling with little kids, you'll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, as several 12 kids' rides in that area, especially Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacity and build long 13 early in the day. If not, 14 west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square when the 15 opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, then coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.
1. A. limited B. located C. circled D. expanded
2. A. pleases B. organizes C. draws D. benefits
3. A. villagers B. foreigners C. students D. locals
4. A. time B. week C. day D. year
5. A. leave B. plan C. arrive D. book
6. A. after B. until C. past D. before
7. A. sells B. shows C. sends D. collects
8. A. reserve B. keep C. copy D. print
9. A. in advance B. in case C. in order D. in turn
10. A. opened B. reopened C. closed D. reduced
11. A. possibilities B. changes C. developments D. effects
12. A. familiar B. strange C. popular D. warm
13. A. rows B. waits C. places D. passages
14. A. head B. move C. fly D. drive
15. A. school B. restaurant C. shop D. park
3. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I received a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 1 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and nothing was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 2 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 3 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost impossible to deal with was that the day before the 4 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 5 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 6 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 7 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 8 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 9 when we're honest, we can be sharply 10 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 11 problems, or that you pretend things are 12 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 13 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 14 .
Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little 15 , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
1. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled
2. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
3. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
4. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure
5. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice
6. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
7. A. aware of B. afraid of
C. curious about D. confused about
8. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle
9. A. so B. or C. but D. for
10. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical
11. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore
12. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse
13. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far
14. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty
15. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity
4. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with "Have you had your meal ", to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely "Have you 3 weight "
Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 . "Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg," Chen said with a 7 smile.
In recent years, food delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as "low calories", "sugar cut-off" and "light food".
"I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 ," Chen said. "Now my health indicators(指标) are becoming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again. "
Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with "diseases of richness", including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 15 if they have enough food.
1. A. approach B. question C. stare D. greet
2. A. classic B. frequent C. popular D. usual
3. A. cut B. lost C. revised D. gained
4. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. lectured
5. A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger
6. A. diet B. walk C. sport D. location
7. A. relaxed B. romantic C. visual D. satisfied
8. A. actually B. simply C. easily D. quickly
9. A. performance B. solution C. wealth D. health
10. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. creative
11. A. horror B. title C. trouble D. difficulty
12. A. formal B. normal C. super D. low
13. A. state B. adaptation C. situation D. condition
14. A. ensured B. improved C. changed D. enlarged
15. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than
5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we speak of women of influence, what comes to our mind Is their influence great In fact, women have social status (地位)and power, and their work 1 great changes to their communities, countries and even the world. As women of influence, their work is important.
There are many women of influence whose 2 are very important but often 3 in social media. The roles grandmas, moms, aunts, sisters, friends and teachers play in our 4 affect who we will grow to be. These great women set a(n) 5 with great love, courage, strength and gentleness. They make and 6 to make many sacrifices (牺牲)so that we can develop 7 and go further.
There are a lot of women in my life who have 8 me to grow into the woman I am today. My mother's 9 and courage taught me how to be strong and brave. My grandma told me how to 10 gracefully while talking with others. She always kept graceful even when she had to stay at home for her healthy problem. I have plenty of women 11 with different ages with whom I can share my happiness and sorrow, celebrate my success and 12 my failure. Without the effect of all these women in my life, I wouldn't be the person 1 am at present. I'm really 13 for their love and guidance in my life journey. I really hope that all the women of the world can live happily, because they deeply 14 all the people that come into contact with them every day. No matter what their roles are, they are 15 women of influence.
1. A. calls for B. results from C. brings about D. deals with
2. A. medals B. roles C. packages D. sources
3. A. injured B. popular C. different D. unnoticed
4. A. life B. empire C. debates D. crashes
5. A. date B. alarm C. example D. table
6. A. forget B. continue C. pretend D. refuse
7. A. confusedly B. officially C. equally D. well
8. A. frightened B. helped C. invited D. forced
9. A. strength B. curiosity C. campus D. organization
10. A. hike B. work C. act D. run
11. A. friends B. followers C. competitors D. soldiers
12. A. trust B. understand C. prove D. increase
13. A. hungry B. qualified C. thankful D. ready
14. A. fight B. know C. cheat D. influence
15. A. great B. national C. extra D. narrow
6. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever lost something precious and thought you’d never get it back A woman named Thomas from Oregon found a bag from a bargain shop. However, little did she know that bag would change someone’s life for the 1 .
It looked brand-new so she bought it without 2 . After making it home, she noticed something interesting and turned it over to 3 , and something heavy moved. She started to think negative thoughts in fear of what was left there. Thomas also 4 why the last owner would throw away such a valuable item. Curiously, she 5 further down through a hole in the lining (衬布). Slowly she pulled a brand-new 6 out with astonishment! That left her 7 more questions. For example, who did it on earth 8 On seeing picture after picture, she assumed it was a mother and her child, 9 that such a loss must have got a mother upset all her life. Therefore, she shared the photos online, hoping someone would 10 them! Meanwhile, she doubted whether they remained here.
11 , the owner Conner was nearby. Thomas 12 her that she had her camera with timeless photos. She nearly burst into tears the moment she saw the photos Thomas sent her. Thomas arranged a(n) 13 with Conner. “Thank you! It never occur to me that my camera should return to my 14 ; after all, seven years. ” Conner blurted (脱口而出) as she walked up to Thomas with 15 . Thanks to Thomas, all her past memories were back in her hands and heart.
1. A. richer B. better C. easier D. harder
2. A. doubt B. mercy C. hesitation D. regret
3. A. examine B. open C. match D. sew
4. A. understood B. reflected
C. recalled D. wondered
5. A. looked B. reached C. bent D. stretched
6. A. camera B. photo C. record D. phone
7. A. with B. off C. into D. beyond
8. A. take to B. stick to C. belong to D. respond to
9. A. anxious B. aware C. curious D. sensitive
10. A. recognize B. confirm C. contact D. observe
11. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually
C. Hopefully D. Thankfully
12. A. begged B. reminded C. informed D. convinced
13. A. meeting B. interview C. celebration D. conference
14. A. charge B. possession C. name D. collection
15. A. dignity B. surprise C. relief D. excitement
7. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What happens when the novel A Dream of Red Mansions meets architectural psychology How does a coffee shop 1 your imagination Seeming odd at first sight, these are the questions 2 in Critical Thinking & Innovation, a course taught by Professor Xiong Hao.
For Xiong, critical thinking is a(n) 3 part of life which he loves most. After 4 his Ph. D. , he joined Fudan University and participated in TV debates and talk shows. He is well known for his quick 5 and composure (沉着) on 6 . "People are often restrained (限制) by conventions. Innovation is about thinking differently," Xiong highlighted the 7 of critical thinking.
Students are attracted to the course for the student-friendly learning 8 in class. Previously, the course was run on an e-platform with 9 seminars as a supplement. Students who enrolled in the course all 10 it. "The expressions used by the professor are very 11 . " "The speed of teaching is just right. " These are some of the comments.
As a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, Xiong has to 12 several adjustments this semester. The course is divided into 60 sections and each lasts only 6 minutes to cope with 13 attention spans as students watch the videos online.
"As a teacher, I don't know how well students are processing the information. For students, they may get bored or tired easily for the lack of 14 . " To make up for it, Xiong inserts questions and the students will have to choose the right answer before they 15 . Offline seminars have been moved online as well.
1. A. praise B. inspire C. inspect D. discover
2. A. discussed B. interviewed C. written D. communicated
3. A. constructive B. perfect
C. essential D. apprehensive
4. A. admiring B. studying
C. analyzing D. obtaining
5. A. evidence B. consequence
C. influence D. response
6. A. stage B. screen C. business D. television
7. A. assessment B. significance
C. secret D. possibility
8. A. tasks B. experiences
C. instructions D. thoughts
9. A. proper B. reliable
C. offline D. vivid
10. A. did well in B. looked down on
C. paid attention to D. spoke highly of
11. A. efficient B. complicated C. elegant D. convenient
12. A. deny B. count C. debate D. make
13. A. threatened B. shortened
C. enlightened D. strengthened
14. A. energy B. interaction
C. questions D. activities
15. A. watch B. notice
C. continue D. learn
8. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A recent study shows that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was the finding of a study of teenage males in Norway. Now, other research shows that 1 activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for 2 subjects like math and reading.
Researchers at VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam 3 the results of fourteen studies, which included more than fifty-five thousand children, aged between six and eighteen.
Researcher Amika Singh says the studies showed a(n) 4 between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. "Based on the results of our study we can conclude that being physically active is 5 for academic performance. "
Ms. Singh 6 some possible explanations. There are, first, physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically 7 means there are more hormones produced like endorphins(内啡肽). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also 8 better. ”
Also, students 9 organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom 10 and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study 11 some questions unanswered, however. Ms. Singh says it is not possible to say whether the amounts or kinds of activity 12 the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.
Also, they were mostly observational studies. An observational study is where researchers do not do controlled comparisons. They only describe what they observe(观察). So they might observe a connection that students who are more active often have better grades. But that does not 13 mean being active was the cause of those higher grades. Therefore, more high-quality studies are needed to 14 their findings.
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider that finding before they 15 physical education programs.
1. A. mental B. traditional C. physical D. potential
2. A. academic B. imaginative C. extra D. useful
3. A. assumed B. reviewed C. maintained D. admitted
4. A. record B. explanation C. treatment D. connection
5. A. risky B. beneficial C. affordable D. visual
6. A. offers B. discovers C. recommends D. recognizes
7. A. passive B. active C. patient D. anxious
8. A. excuse B. respect C. perform D. judge
9. A. joining in B. lacking in
C. aiming at D. sticking to
10. A. action B. awareness C. recognition D. behavior
11. A. leaves B. plans C. presses D. holds
12. A. reduce B. allow C. accept D. affect
13. A. simply B. frequently C. definitely D. necessarily
14. A. change B. prove
C. ensure D. revise
15. A. increase B. cut
C. develop D. encourage
参考答案
1. 答案：1-5. DBDAC; 6-10. BCADB; 11-15. ADCCB
解析：1. 由上文中的"getting rid of all dustbins"可知,此处指逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶。故选D项。
2. 让1 400名学生和140名教职员工把薯片袋和果汁盒带回家。故选B项。
3. 此处表示学生志愿者将每天进行非强制性的食物检查。conduct“进行,实施,指挥”。故选D项。
4. 携带“零浪费”午餐饭盒的孩子将受到奖励。由后面的"win prizes"可知,此处指奖励。故选A项。
5. 由下文中的 "buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers"可知,此处指可重复使用的包装。reusable“可重复使用的”故选C项。
6. 学生带回家的垃圾可能仍将被送进废物填埋场,但新政策将有助于说服家庭少买包装好的物品并重复使用容器。空前后两个分句之间是转折关系,应用连词but。故选B项。
7. 由前面的"take home"和"via their home bins"可知,此处指说服家庭。故选C项。
8. 例如,未食用的金枪鱼罐头可以放进学校的堆肥箱,罐头盒可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。uneaten“未食用的”,符合文意。故选A项。
9. 根据语境可知,此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D项。
10. 参见第8题解析。return“返回,报答”; wash“清洗”; reuse“重复使用”; spare“留出”。故选B项。
11. 此处表示有些家长可能没有时间或办法避免(食用)一次性包装的食品。故选A项。
12. 我们试图让尽可能多的人避免食用一次性包装的食品。故选D项。
13. 作为教育工作者,我们经常谈论世界面临的问题。as“作为,身为”,符合文意。故选C项。
14. 参见上题解析。face“面对”。故选C项。
15. 如果我们不开始采取一些行动,那就是无意义的。take measures“采取措施”,符合文意。故选B项。
2. 答案：1-5BCDDD 6-10DADAB 11-15DCBAD
解析：1. 根据空后的"in the south of Los Angeles, California" 可知,此处是关于迪士尼乐园的位置介绍。故选B。
2. 根据空后的"most of its visitors"可知,迪士尼乐园作为一个旅游胜地,必定会“吸引”大批游客。故选C。
3. 根据下句中的"avoid weekends and school vacations"可知,来游玩的话要避开周末或者学校放假时间,这说明当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大。故选D。
4. 根据“The period”以及"the busiest"可知,此处说的是一个时间段,应该是一年中的一个时间段,不可能是一周或一天。故选D。
5. 根据“the opening time”可知,作者提示游客来玩时, 尽量来早点儿。故选C。
6. 此处指比开放时间早约一个小时到达。故选D。
7. 根据空后的"tickets online"并结合下句中的order 可知,该段谈购票的问题。而本句主语为迪士尼乐园,应该是售票方。故选A。
8. 根据下句中的"arrive by mail"可知,这里指迪士尼乐园也在网上售票,但要邮寄,显然是为了防止造假,不允许游客在自己家里打印。故选D。
9. 根据空后的"for them to arrive by mail"可知,订好的票需要邮寄给你,这需要一定的时间周期,所以要尽可能提前订购。故选A。
10. 根据"after a two-year rehabilitation"可知,此处指 "重新开放"。故选B。
11. 此处指提高展出效果。possibility可能性;change 变化;development进展情况;effect效果。故选D。
12. 根据"If you are travelling with little kids, you'll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning" 可知,作者建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland, 后面是提出该建议的理由,显然那里的受欢迎的游乐设施容易拥挤。故选C。
13. 根据上文可知,这些景点客容量较小,很容易出现游客扎堆现象,这样就很可能会等很长时间。故选B。
14. 此处指如果不去Fantasyland的话,就向西走。 head(朝某方向)行进;move移动;fly飞行;drive驾驶。故选A。
15. 根据"Adventureland and New Orleans Square"可知,这些地方应该是“公园”。故选D。
3. 答案：1-5CBACD 6-10CACCD 11-15DBABA
解析：1. 她几乎一直为琐事烦心。threaten威胁; interrupt打断, 插嘴; bother烦扰,打扰; spoil溺爱, 糟蹋, 破坏。
2. 她变成了一个真的很令人厌烦的人。caring关心他人的,有同情心的; boring无聊的,令人厌烦的;interesting 有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的。
3. 不幸的是,在经历了一场可怕的事故后她改变了她的态度。attitude态度,看法;plan计划,方案;measure措施,测量,尺寸;explanation解释,说明。
4. 句意参见上题解析。occasion时机;event重要事情,大事;accident事故,意外;adventure冒险,奇遇。结合上文的"a car crash"可知应选择C项。
5. 她花了全部的时间批评朋友对男友的选择……memory记忆,内存,存储器;notice布告,通知;evidence证据, 证明;choice选择,抉择。
6. 在她认为需要表达的很多事情上,她一直在批评她最好的朋友。hear听到,听见;contribute贡献,捐助,投稿; express表达;admit 承认。
7. 直到她的朋友受了重伤,她才意识到她指责别人的习惯。aware of意识到,明白;afraid of害怕,担心;curious about对……好奇;confused about对……感到迷惑。
8. 很快她学会了感激生活而不再那么刻薄地评判一切。discuss讨论;realize意识到,实现;judge判断;settle解决,定居。
9. 也许我们中的大多数人并不像凯瑞那样埋怨生活,可是,实事求是地讲,我们可能对这个世界也是很挑剔的。
10. 句意参见上题解析。proud自豪的,得意的,自负的;sure确信,可靠的;hopeful满怀希望;critical批评的,挑剔的,关键的。
11. “我”并不是在建议你忽视生活中的问题,也不是在建议你假装认为情况比现实要好。face面对;create创造, 创作;solve解决;ignore忽视,不予理睬。
12. 句意参见上题解析。rarer更稀罕的,更稀少的; better更好的;stranger更奇怪的,更陌生的;worse更糟的,更差的。
13. 你要学会允许事情顺其自然—至少大多数情况下是这样,尤其是在根本不是什么大不了的事情上。at least至少;at last最后; by far……得多(与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用);so far迄今为止。
14. 句意参见上题解析。task任务;deal交易,待遇; result结果;duty责任,职责。a big deal巨额交易,一件非常重要的事。
15. 训练你自己“忍住不说”,经过一些练习,你就能够真正地做到顺其自然。practice实践,练习;speech演讲, 演说;rest休息,剩余部分;pity怜悯,同情,遗憾。
4. 答案：1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 CBDBA
解析：1. 根据下句中的“a new greeting”可知，此处是互相打招呼。greeting与greet原词复现。approach靠近，接近，着手处理；question盘问；stare盯，凝视;greet打招呼。
2. 过去中国人打招呼“你吃了吗 ”，现在打招呼“你痩了吗 ”很流行。故选C。classic经典的，典型的;frequent频繁的;popular流行的;usual惯常的。
3. 根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg(我节食并且痩了十公斤）”可知选B。lose weight减肥;gain weight体重增加。
4. 他成功痩身使朋友们大吃一惊。surprise使惊奇，使诧异;excite使激动;frighten使害怕，使恐惧;lecture演讲，讲课，训斥，教训。
5. 根据下文“lost 10 kg(瘦了10公斤）”可知，他变得更苗条了，故选C。fat胖的;fit健康的;slim苗条的;strong健康的。
6. 根据空格后“and lost 10 kg”可知是“节食”了。短语go on a diet意为“节食”，故选A。on location意思是“外景拍摄”。
7. 从引语中内容“我节食并瘦了10公斤”可推知，他说这些话时是满意的，故选D。relaxed放松的;romantic浪漫的，不切实际的;visual视力的，视觉的;satisfied满意的。
8. 句意:此外，中国人还可以很容易地买到来自世界各地的食物。此句与前一句“In recent years, food delivery services have been growing fast and entering every comer of Chinese cities. (近年来，送餐服务发展迅速，进入了中国城市的每个角落）”为递进关系。actually实际上；simply简单地，仅仅；easily容易地;quickly很快地。
9. 前文用But转折，可知，中国人越来越关注自己的健康。performance演出，表演，表现,业绩;solution解决办法，溶解，溶液;wealth财富;health健康。
10. 根据前文中国人越来越关注自己的健康可知，他们对“低卡路里”、“不含糖”和“轻食”之类的术语越来越熟悉，故选B。be familiar with熟悉；similar类似的；strange奇怪的;creative创造性的，创作的，有创造力的。
11. 根据主句"I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food(我过去吃大量不健康的食物）"可知，这给他带来的是"麻烦"，故选C。horror震惊，恐惧;title称号，职称;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。
12. 前文说减十公斤，身体苗条了，所以这里应该是健康指标正在恢复正常，故选B。formal正式的；normal正常的；super顶好的，超级的;low低的。
13. 从前文"健康指标正在恢复正常"可知，这里应该是身体状况好。in good condition状况好;in a good state也表示状态好，但短语中需有不定冠词a; adaptation适应，改编；situation处境，形势。
14. 根据上文"Many Chinese are troubled with 'diseases of richness'"可知是生活质量大幅提高，故选B。ensure保证，担保,确保;improve提高；change改变；enlarge扩大。这里不能选change，因为"改变"可以是变好，也可以是变糟了。
15. 根据前文"在过去几十年里生活质量大幅提高"可知，现在需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食，而不是他们是否有足够的食物，故选A。rather than而不是;or rather确切地说;other than除了……以外;more than多于，不仅仅。
5. 答案：1. C; 2. B; 3. D; 4. A; 5. C; 6. B; 7. D; 8. B; 9. A; 10. C; 11. A; 12. B; 13. C; 14. D; 15. A
解析：1. 考查动词短语。事实上,女性有社会地位和影响力并且她们的工作会给她们的社区、国家甚至是世界带来很大的改变。
2. 考查名词。有很多有影响力的女性,她们的角色是非常重要的,但是经常不被媒体关注。
3. 考查形容词。参见2题解析。
4. 考查名词。奶奶、妈妈、阿姨、姐妹、朋友和老师在我们的生活中扮演的角色都影响着我们会成。
5. 考查名词。这些伟大的女性用大爱、勇气、力量和温柔树立了榜样。
6. 考查动词。她们做出牺牲并不断地做出牺牲,所以我们可以发展得更好,走得更远。
7. 考查副词。参见6题解析。
8. 考查动词。在我的人生中,有很多女性帮助我成长为今天的我。
9. 考查名词。我母亲的坚强和勇气教会了我怎样变得坚强和勇敢。
10. 考查动词。我的奶奶告诉与人交谈时如何表现得优雅。
11. 考查名词。我有很多不同年龄段的女性朋友我可以和她们分享快乐和悲伤她们庆祝我的成功,也理解我的失败。
12. 考查动词。参见11题解析。
13. 考查形容词。我真的感谢她们在我的人生旅途中给予我爱和指引。
14. 考查动词。我真心希望世界上所有的女性都过得幸福因为她们对每天和她们接触的人都有深刻的影响。
15. 考查形容词。不管她们是什么样的角色,她们都是有巨大影响力的女性。
6. 答案：1-5 BCADB 6-10 AACBA 11-15 DCABD
解析：1. 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，这位女士根本不知道这个包会使一个人的生活变得更好。故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“It looked brand-new so she bought it”可知，这个二手包看起来是全新的，所以她毫不犹豫地买下了它。故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“she noticed something interesting and turned it over”可知，她注意到包里有有趣的东西，所以她将包翻过去仔细查看。故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“why the last owner would throw away such a valuable item”可知，Thomas也想知道为什么这个包的上任主人会将这么珍贵的物品遗弃了。故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“further down through a hole”可知，出于好奇，她继续朝下通过衬布的洞伸手触摸（包的里面）。故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“On seeing picture after picture”可知，她惊讶地从包里拿出了一个崭新的相机。故选A。
7. 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，这使她有了更多的疑问。故选A。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“On seeing picture after picture, she assumed it was a mother and her child”可知，此处表示她想知道这个相机究竟属于谁呢？故选C。
9. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Therefore, she shared the photos online, hoping someone would 10 them!”及语境可知，她知道这样的损失一定会使这位母亲一生感到不安。故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“she shared the photos online”可知，她在网上将这些图片分享出来，希望有人能认出这些照片。故选A。
11. 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“the owner Conner was nearby”可知，谢天谢地，相机的主人就在附近。故选D。
12. 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Thomas告知Conner，她拥有她丢失的那些照片。故选C。
13. 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“with Conner”及语境可知，Thomas安排了和Conner的会面。故选A。
14. 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“It never occur to me that my camera should return”可知，Conner从没想到自己能够重新拥有这部相机！故选B。
15. 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Conner激动地说：“我从没想到自己能够重新拥有这部相机！”故选D。
7. 答案：1-5 BACDD 6-10 ABBCD 11-15 CDBBC
解析：1. 语境推断。根据语境可知, 此句表示一家咖啡店如何激发你的想象力, inspire意为“激发, 激起”, 符合语境。praise意为“表扬”; inspect意为“检查”; discover意为“发现”。
2. 语境推断。根据设空处前的questions以及设空处后的a course taught by Professor Xiong Hao并结合选项可知, 设空处表达的是“探讨”。discuss意为“讨论”, 符合语境。interview哪意为“采访”; write意为“写” ; communicate意为“交流, 沟通”。
3. 语境推断。根据设空处后的which he loves most可知, 思辨是熊浩生活中必不可少的一部分。essential意为“极其重要的, 必不可少的”, 符合语境。constructive意为“建设性的”; perfect意为“完美的”; apprehensive意为“忧虑的, 担心的”。
4. 语境推断。根据设空处后的joined Fudan University以及participated in TV debates and talk shows可推知, 此处应表示: “获得博士学位后”。obtain意为“获得, 获取”, 符合语境。admire意为“钦佩,欣赏”; study意为“学习”; analyze意为“分析”。
5. 语境推断。根据前文中的TV debates and talk shows可知, 这里表达的是熊浩在电视辩论和脱口秀节目中的快速反应能力。response意为“反应”, 符合语境。evidence意为“证据”; consequence意为“结果, 结论” influence意为“影响力”。
6. 语境推断。根据上文中的TV debates and talk shows可知, 设空处这部分表达的是熊浩在舞台上的沉着和快速反应能力。stage意为“舞台”, 符合语境。screen意为“屏幕”; business 意为“公事”; television意为“电视”。
7. 语境推断。根据设空处前的People are often restrained by conventions. Innovation is about thinking differently可知, 人们经常受到传统习俗的限制, 而创新则是从不同角度去思考。结合选项可知, 此处熊浩强调的是思辨的重要性。significance意为“重要性”, 符合语境。assessment意为“评估”; secret意为“秘密”; possibility意为“可能性”。
8. 语境推断。根据设空处前的Students are attracted to the course 以及下文中的"The expressions used by the professor are very _____. " "The speed of teaching is just right. " 可知, 学生们选择熊浩的课程是因为他的课给学生提供了友好的学习体验。 experience意为“体验, 经历”, 符合语境。task意为“任务”; instruction意为“指示, 命令”; thought意为“想法”。
9. 复现推断。根据倒数第一段最后一句Offline seminars have been moved online as well. 可知, 这门课程以前在一个网络平台上开展但同时以线下研讨会作为补充。offline意为“线下的”, 符合语境。proper意为“合适的” reliable意为“可靠的”; vivid意为“生动的”。
10. 复现推断。根据设空处后学生的评论The speed of teaching is just right. 可知, 此处应表示赞扬的意思。speak highly of意为“高度赞扬”, 符合语境。do well in意为在……方面“表现好; 擅长”; look down on意为“轻视”; pay attention to意为“注意”。
11. 语境推断。根据空后的The speed of teaching is just right. 可知, 此处为对课程的积极评价, 再根据设空处前的 expressions可知, 此处表示“教授课堂上使用的措辞非常优雅”。 elegant意为“优雅的”, 符合语境。efficient意为“有效率的”; complicated意为“复杂的”; convenient意为“方便的”。
12. 语境推断。根据设空处后的adjustments和语境可知, 由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发, 熊浩不得不对课程作出调整, make adjustments意为“作出调整”, 符合语境。deny意为“否定”; count意为“把. . . . . . 算入”; debate意为“辩论”。
13. 语境&常识推断。根据设空处前的lasts only 6 minutes和常识可知, 此处表示学生在网上观看课程时, 注意力集中的时间会缩短。shorten意为“(使)缩短”, 符合语境。threaten意为 “威胁”; enlighten意为“指导; 启迪”; strengthen意为“加强”。
14. 语境推断。根据后文熊浩在课程中间加入问答环节可知, 此处表示在线课程缺乏互动性。interaction意为“互动, 交流”, 符合语境。energy意为“能量”; question意为“问题”; activity意为“活动”。
15. 语境推断。根据设空处前的have to choose the right answer before可知, 学生必须选出正确的答案, 这样才能继续观看视频。continue意为“继续”, 符合语境。watch意为“观看”notice意为“注意learn意为“学习, 学会”。
8. 答案：1-5. CABDB; 6-10. ABCAD; 11-15. ADDBB
解析：1. 空格处所在句是文章的主题句。从全文内容可知,本篇文章主要讲体育活动可能有助于学生提高学习成绩,故选C。mental心理的;traditional传统的;physical身体的;potential可能的。
2. 根据下文的"like math and reading"可知,此处指的是相对于体育活动的学术科目。故选A项。academic学术的;imaginative富有想象力的;extra额外的;useful有用的。
3. 根据下文的"the studies showed a(n) 4 between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading"可知,研究人员对以前的研究进行了评论。故选B项。assume假定,显露;review评论,回顾;maintain维持,保养;admit承认。
4. 根据第一段中的"other research shows that 1 activity may help students do better in their classes"可知,体育运动和学习成绩之间有联系。故选D项。record记录;explanation解释;treatment治疗;connection联系。
5. 句意:根据我们的研究结果,我们可以得出这样的结论:积极锻炼对学习成绩有好处。由句意可知,选B项。risky有危险的;beneficial有益的;affordable付得起的;visual视力的,视觉的。
6. 句意:Singh女士提供了一些可能的解释。根据下文的"some possible explanations"可知,此处表示给出解释,故选A项。offer提供;discover发现;recommend推荐;recognize认出。
7. 句意:积极锻炼意味着会产生更多的像内啡肽这样的荷尔蒙。根据上文的"being physically active is 5 for academic performance"可知,选B项。physically active意为“经常运动的,积极锻炼的”。passive被动的;active活跃的;patient耐心的;anxious焦虑的。
8. 句意:而且内啡肽会降低你的压力水平,改善你的情绪,这意味着你也会表现得更好。此处呼应第一段中的"help students do better in their classes",故选C项。excuse原谅;respect尊重;perform表现;judge判断。
9. 句意:而且,参加有组织的运动的学生学习规则和如何遵守它们。根据空后的"learn rules and how to follow them"可知,此处表示学生在参加体育活动时会学习并遵守规则。故选A项。
10. 句意:这可以改善他们的课堂行为,帮助他们集中精力学习。根据下文的"keep their mind on their work"可知,此处指改善课堂行为。故选D项。action行动;awareness意识;recognition识别;behavior行为。
11. 句意:然而,这项研究留下了没有解决的问题。故选A项。leave留下;plan计划;press催促;hold抓住。
12. 句意:Singh女士说,说出是活动的数量还是活动的种类影响学业进步的水平是不可能的。故选D项。reduce减少,缩减;allow允许;accept接受;affect影响。
13. 句意:但这并不一定意味着积极锻炼是获得高分的原因。空格处前一句与本句之间有转折关系。故选D项。not necessarily 表示“未必;不一定”。simply简单地,简直,仅仅;frequently频繁地;definitely肯定,确切地;necessarily必然地。
14. 句意:因此,需要更多高质量的研究来证实他们的发现。根据上文"But that does not 13 mean being active was the cause of those higher grades. "可知,需要更多的研究来证实发现。故选B项。change改变;prove证明;ensure担保,确保;revise改变,修订。
15. 句意:Singh女士表示,学校在削减体育课程之前应该考虑这一发现。此处照应第二段中的"educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education",因此推断此处说的是有的学校削减体育课。故选B项。increase增加;cut削减;develop发展;encourage鼓励。2