人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10 词汇运用基础练
一、提示词填空(共10题,共10分)
1.Ted was very________ (难过) because he wasn't invited to his best friend's party.
2.Mr. Green attended a________ (会议)and gave a speech yesterday.
3.Jerry, could you tell me how to take a________ (出租汽车) through Didi
4.Don't eat too much________ (巧克力). It's bad for your teeth.
5.My classmates o________ a birthday party for me last week.
6.I was________ (生气的) with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
7.Could you give me some a________ on how to improve my English
8.Don't be________ (难过的)now. You can try another time.
9.It is a wonderful________ (经历)to see how they actually make an amazing movie
with the 5—D technology.
10.Don't be afraid to make________ (错误)if you .want to succeed.
二、单项选择题(共10题,共10分)
( )1.——Is your WeChat account(账号) safe
—Yes, even my father can’t use it________ I tell him the password(密码).
A when B unless C while D if
( )2.Li Yue practices English very hard every day. I think she will________ win the English competition.
A comfortably B certainly C carefully D quietly
( )3.The summer vacation is coming. It's a good time________.
A taking a trip B to take a trip C take a trip D takes a trip
( )4.I don't know________ for my holiday during the summer vacation.
A where to go B where are going C where go D where will go
( )5.Children often eat ________ when they watch________.
A potato chips; videos B potato chip; video
C potato chip; videos D potato chips; video
( )6.—How do you usually go to school
—By ________ subway. But yesterday I took________ taxi to go to school.
A /;/ B a; the C /; a D the; a
( )7.— Jeff, could you tell me if it________ tomorrow If it________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Phoenix Mountain.
A rain; rain B rains; rains C will rain; rains D will rain; rain
( )8.These children are________ poor________ go to school. Let's help them.
A too; to B so; that C such; that D enough; to
( )9.For more than once, our head teacher asks us________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A develop B develops C developing D to develop
( )10.—Would you like some bread —No, I'd like to eat________.
A something else B else something C something other D other something
三、补全句子(共5题,共10分)
1.如果一切顺利,马克打算明年去澳大利亚。
Mark________ ________ go to Australia next year if all goes well.
2.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided________ ________ ________ our grandparents.
3.如果你现在不离开,你就会上学迟到。
________ you don't leave now, you________ ________ ________ for school.
4.改过不嫌晚。
It's never________ late________ mend.
5.如果人们有问题，他们应该从专家那里获得建议。
If people have problems, they should________ ________ from an expert.
参考答案
一、1.sad 2.meeting 3.taxi 4.chocolate 5.offered
6.angry 7.advice 8.sad 9.experience 10.mistakes
BBBAA CCADA
1.plans to 2.when to visit 3.if will be late 4.too to 5.get advice人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10 单项选择专练
一、单项选择
( )1.—Don’t forget to protect your eyes well ________ you take online classes.
—OK. Thank you, Sir.
A. if B. though C. as if
( )2.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park ________ she gets the tickets.
A. if B. until C. although D. unless
( )3.—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really Let，s have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
A. unless B. if C. though
( )4.We will cause less pollution ________ we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.
A. unless B. if C. though
( )5.—Jenny, do you know if your mother ________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she ________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to
C. will come; will get D. will come; gets
( )6.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest
( )7. I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ________
A. water B. money C. food D. advice
( )8.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working; she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A. should B. might C. can’t
( )9.—I wonder if Sally ________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she ________ time.
A. helps; will have B. will help; has
C. will help; will have D. helps; has
( )10.Be more ________ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.
A. careless B. careful C. nervous
( )11.——Is your WeChat account(账号) safe
—Yes, even my father can’t use it________ I tell him the password(密码).
A when B unless C while D if
( )12.Li Yue practices English very hard every day. I think she will________ win the English competition.
A comfortably B certainly C carefully D quietly
( )13.The summer vacation is coming. It's a good time________.
A taking a trip B to take a trip C take a trip D takes a trip
( )14.I don't know________ for my holiday during the summer vacation.
A where to go B where are going C where go D where will go
( )15.Children often eat ________ when they watch________.
A potato chips; videos B potato chip; video
C potato chip; videos D potato chips; video
( )16.—How do you usually go to school
—By ________ subway. But yesterday I took________ taxi to go to school.
A /;/ B a; the C /; a D the; a
( )17.— Jeff, could you tell me if it________ tomorrow If it________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Phoenix Mountain.
A rain; rain B rains; rains C will rain; rains D will rain; rain
( )18.These children are________ poor________ go to school. Let's help them.
A too; to B so; that C such; that D enough; to
( )19.For more than once, our head teacher asks us________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A develop B develops C developing D to develop
( )20.—Would you like some bread —No, I'd like to eat________.
A something else B else something C something other D other something
( )21. —To write a good article, you must first ________ your thoughts very careful.
—Yeah, you’re exactly right.
A. change B. solve C. accept D. organize
( )22. ________, you will good grades.
A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard
( )23. —I don’t care what people think .
—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
( )24. Let’s go fishing ________ the weather is fine.
A. that B. if C. unless D. until
( )25.I don’t know what to wear tonight--do you have any suggestions
A. advice B. problem C. disagreements D. warning
( )26. —I don’t know what ________ if I do that.
—I think you ________ tell him the whole thing first.
A. happens; should B. happens; Shouldn’t
C. will happen; Should D. happened; Shouldn’t
( )27. After her grandpa died of cancer on January 16, 2021, she felt very _____.
A. happy B. upset C. bored D. excited
( )28. The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good time ________.
A. taking a trip B. to take a trip C. take a trip D. takes a trip
( )29. I don’t know ________ for my holiday during the summer vacation.
A. where to go B. where are going
C. where go D. where will go
( )30. Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.
A. potato chips; Shows B. potato chip; show
C. potato chip; Shows D. potato chips; Show
( )31. My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ________.
A. he B. himself C. his
( )32. Most of the time, learning to ________ a problem by yourself is more important than asking others for help.
A. solve B. advise C. refuse
( )33. —Tom isn’t a ________ student.
—Yes. His homework always has some mistakes.
A. care B. careful C. careless
( )34. ________ you keep moving, you’ll never reach the top of the mountain.
A. If B. Although C. Unless
( )35. The engineers will keep ________ the project with the manager of the company.
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
( )36. —Why are you upset. Mike
—I didn’t finish my homework. I’m afraid Mr. Wang will be ________ me .
A. friendly to B. angry with C. different from D. Similar to
( )37. Nick, as long as you keep trying, your dream will ________ come true some day.
A. loudly B. cheaply C. certainly D. hardly
( )38.Because of Coid-19in February, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.
A. going B. go C. to go D. gone
( )39. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A. experience B. information C. knowledge
( )40. —Will you go to the movies with me tonight
—I will go with you if I ________ much homework .
A. have B. don’t have C. will have D. won’t have
参考答案
1--5AABBD 6--10CDABB 11--15BBBAA 16--20CCADA
21--25DBBBA 26--30CBBAA 31--335BABCC 36--40BCCAB人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10词汇+句型专练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My dad sometimes takes the ________ (出租车) to work.
2.Laura is going to o________welcome party for her friends.
3.We will have a class ________ (会议) to talk about teamwork next Friday.
4. Most people like c________very much because its meaning is sweet.
5. My aunt is u________now because of her illness (疾病) . I must go and look after her.
6. You will make mistakes ________ (除非) you are careful enough.
7. James has a lot of e________as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
8. I couldn’t ________ (信任) him any more.
9. He ________ (误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
10. My parents had a wonderful t last month.
11. She lived a ________ (正常的) , happy life with her father and mother.
12. His son spent 1, 000 yuan on the computer games, so he is very a now.
13. Zhang Min is my best friend; he has some ________ (经历) while studying there.
14. Although the girl is poor, she wants buy a fashionable ________ (钱包) .
15. Ma Lin is a clever student. I think can s________the problem. Please believe in him.
16.Ted was very________ (难过) because he wasn't invited to his best friend's party.
17.Mr. Green attended a________ (会议)and gave a speech yesterday.
18.Jerry, could you tell me how to take a________ (出租汽车) through Didi
19.Don't eat too much________ (巧克力). It's bad for your teeth.
20.My classmates o________ a birthday party for me last week.
21.I was________ (生气的) with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
22.Could you give me some a________ on how to improve my English
23.Don't be________ (难过的)now. You can try another time.
24.It is a wonderful________ (经历)to see how they actually make an amazing movie
with the 5—D technology.
25.Don't be afraid to make________ (错误)if you .want to succeed.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They kept the secret to ________ (they).
2. He said he sometimes made ________ (care) mistakes himself.
3. The doctor advised me ________ (rest) for a few days.
4. If you don’t talk to your parents about your problems you will ________ (certain) feel worse.
5. It’s about five ________ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
1. 如果一切顺利, 马克打算明年去澳大利亚。
Mark ________ ________ go to Australia next year if all goes we.
2. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ our grandparents.
3. 如果你不戴口罩, 就不允许上公交车。
If you ________ ________ a mask, you will not be allowed to get on the bus.
4. 如果你去参加聚会, 你将会玩得开心。
If you go to the party, you’ll ________ ________.
5. 你能给我一些有关唱歌的建议吗
Can you ________ me ________ ________on singing
6. 你应该坚持锻炼, 除非你不在乎你的健康。
You should stick to taking exercise ________ you do not care about your ________.
7. (人们) 正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。
Attempts are being made ________ ________ the problem of waste disposal.
8.我可以用尺子把香蕉切成两半。
I can cut the banana ________ ________ using the ruler.
9. 她希望我们可以一直保守这个秘密。
She hopes we can ________ it ________________all the time.
10. 你务必要小心, 这一步很重要。
You must ________ ________ this step is very important.
11.如果一切顺利,马克打算明年去澳大利亚。
Mark________ ________ go to Australia next year if all goes well.
12.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided________ ________ ________ our grandparents.
13.如果你现在不离开,你就会上学迟到。
________ you don't leave now, you________ ________ ________ for school.
14.改过不嫌晚。
It's never________ late________ mend.
15.如果人们有问题，他们应该从专家那里获得建议。
If people have problems, they should________ ________ from an expert.
四、按要求完成句子, 每空一词
1. The girls don’t know what they can do next. (改为简单句)
The girls don’t know what ________ ________next.
2. Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变)
Suzy didn’t know ________ ________ take a boat trip on the lake.
3. He asked me to go to Hefei with him. (改为否定句)
He asked me ________ ________ ________ to Hefei with him.
4. Please bring some masks to my house. (改为否定句)
________ ________ any masks to my house please.
5. They enjoyed themselves at his party. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ ________ at this party
6. Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (改为同义句)
________ you work hard, ________ pass the exam.
7. It won’t rain tomorrow. We’ll go fishing. (合并为含有if的主从复合句)
If it ________ ________ tomorrow, we’ll go fishing.
8. I think Ella is a careless girl. (改为反义句)
I think Ella is a ________ ________.
9. She will go to the cinema. It won’t; snow tomorrow. (用if合并为一句)
She ________ ________ to the cinema if it ________ ________ tomorrow.
10. My friends advise me to play cards with them. (改为否定句)
My friends advise me ________ ________ ________ cards with them.
参考答案
一、1. taxi 2. organize 3. meeting 4. chocolate 5. upset
6. unless 7. experience 8. believe 9. mistook 10. trip
11. normal 12. angry 13. experiences 14. wallet 15. solve
16.sad 17.meeting 18.taxi 19.chocolate 20.offered
21.angry 22.advice 23.sad 24.experience 25.mistakes
二、1. themselves 解析：keep. to oneself意为“保守秘密”。
2. careless 解析：mistakes是名词, 故空格处用形容词, 由句意可知此处指“粗心的错误”, 故用 careless。
3. to rest 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。
4. certainly 解析：如果有助动词 (be、do、have、will等) , certainly一般放于助动词之后。
5. miles 解析：根据前面的five可知此处用复数名词。
三、1. plans to 2. when to visit 3. don’t wear 4. have fun/enjoy yourself 5. give; some advice 6. unless; health 7. to solve 8. in half 9. keep; to ourselves 10. be careful 11.plans to 12.when to visit 13.if will be late 14.too to 15.get advice
四、1. to do 2. when to 3. not to go 4. Don’t bring had a great good time
6. If; you’ll 7. doesn’t rain 8. careful girl 9. will go; doesn’t snow 10. not to play人教版八年级英语上册Unit10 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择题(共10题,共10分)
( )1.What ________ honest girl Millie is! That’s why she is ________ most popular student in her class.
A an; / B an; the C a; the D a; /
( )2.Mrs. Li enjoys going shopping with her friends while Mr. Li likes to watch TV by _________ .
A he B him C his D Himself
( )3.As a reporter, Ben needs to travel around for work. Moving becomes a common ________ for him.
A surprise B experience C step D difference
( )4.You shouldn’t make so many mistakes in the exam，Mary. You were too _________.
A serious B angry C careless D careful
( )5.Doctors ________ us to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.
A advise B trust C invite D help
( )—We want to know if bob ________ us in the discussion tonight.
—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will Join us.
A will join; will finish B will join; finishes
C joins; will finish D joins; finishes
( )7.—Are you the last one to get to school today
—________ not. I’m always the first one.
A Certainly B Usually C Probably D Finally
( )Your dream won’t come true _________ you keep trying your best.
A when B though C unless D because
( )9.Your best friend John is in trouble
now. I think you _________ go and help him out.
A could B should C may D would
( )10.—We will take a school trip if it ________ tomorrow.
—Wish you a good time.
A rains B will rain C won’t rain D doesn’t rain
二、完形填空(共15题,共15分)
Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）. They began to beat（打）it. Just at that time, a young 11 came and said to them, “Stop!” The children 12 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful 13 now.”
The young man 14 on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very 15 and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave 16 a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He 17 a warm welcome there and was very pleased with everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 18 you can open only one. You 19 open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one.” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave sent him 20 the sea.
After he was 21 home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To his surprise, the box was full of 22 “Oh!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, 23 in the other box must be expensive, too He could not wait any longer. He 24 his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a(n) 25 man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
( )11.A agent B man C teen D expert
( )12.A ran away B fell down C grew up D dressed up
( )13.A beach B meeting C park D palace
( )14.A put B rode C watched D talked
( )15.A angry B surprised C upset D understanding
( )16.A it B her C him D himself
( )17.A received B sent C organized D advised
( )18.A if B because C but D unless
( )19.A might B mustn’t C needn’t D should
( )20.A into B inside C out of D for
( )21.A halfway B back C forward D never
( )22.A chocolate B water C earth D money
( )23.A Advice B Things C Turtles D Time
( )24.A kept B solved C trusted D broke
( )25.A normal B rich C old poor D poor
三、阅读理解(共13题,共30分)
A
Problems Causes（原因） Advice
Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get short-sighted（近视的） Too much homework, Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends andunderstand each other.
Don’t like to study The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful(有意义的). Do exerciseevery day.
( )26.What is caused（引起）by too much homework
A Getting fat.
B Fighting with each other.
C Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D Hating to study.
( )27.If Simon is feeling stressed，he should ________ .
A do much more homework.
B make a plan for study and hobbies.
C buy some snacks.
D ask for more pocket money
( )28.Peter doesn’t like studying, maybe because he ________.
A plays computer games too much.
B has no pocket money
C gets fatter and fatter
D has lots of homework
( )29.________ is a good way for students to stop fights.
A Doing less homework
B Playing computer games
C Buying more books
D Learning how to make friends
( )30.Where can you probably see the passage
A In a storybook B In a travel guide.
C In a magazine D In a maths book
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Around the world, about 450 million people are living with mental（精神的；心理的）health problems right now. However, few people would like to talk about any mental health problem they have because they think it is a shame（可耻的事）.
To bring attention to mental health problems and help people to solve those problems, World Mental Health (WMH) Day was first celebrated in 1992. Now，more and more people celebrate WMH Day on 10th October.
It is important for us to look after our own mental health. Do you know how good exercise is for mental health Doing exercise and spending time in nature can really help to deal with worries and depression（沮丧）. So why not go for a walk in a park or the countryside？
Your diet can also change how you feel. If you eat candies, cake chocolate, etc, your blood sugar level will rise and fall, making you feel angry and tired. Make sure you eat enough vegetables and fruit, and you may feel good. It’s also important to drink enough water-being thirsty（口渴的）can make it difficult to think clearly. Also, it’s good to spend time with other people. Talking to others and asking them for support can help to reduce（减少）the shame.
World Mental Health Day encourages us to pay more attention to both your own mental health and other people’s. Anything you do on WMH Day will help us all to better understand and support people with mental health problems.
31.How many people are living with a mental health problem right now _____________
32.40 Was World Mental Health Day first celebrated in 1992 _____________
33.Why is it important to drink enough water _____________
34.What can help to reduce the shame of mental health problems _____________
35.What is the passage mainly about _____________
四、短文填空(共1题,共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
lucky never surprise run perfect my while thing remember seem
I heard the sound of the boat worker telling people to hurry up and get on board. As always, I was 1. _____________ late and I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time. 2. _____________ I was able to catch the boat and start my trip. I was going to work on a small island. It was just one of those days when 3. _____________ were not going right for me. I sat in the corner of the boat with my backpack next to me. I wanted to be alone and I didn’t want anyone to talk to me.
Thinking quietly to 4. _____________. I looked up at the sky. I saw some clouds that looked like they were giving me a thumbs-up sign". It looked so 5. _____________ that I couldn’t help smiling. Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm. It 6. _____________ to tell me that everything was going to be all right.
Life is not always perfect. We might be 7. _____________ by the bad things that happen to us. Sometimes, things feel messy（混乱的）, 8. _____________ other times, it feels like you have it all. We should learn to take it all in, stop for a while and appreciate what we have, whether it’s something big or something small.
9. _____________ to smile and look up at the sky. You 10. _____________ know when you might see something that brightens（照亮）your day.
五、补全对话(共1题,共5分)
补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Please don’t treat me like a child.B. You don’t allow me to do anything.C. I have met some problems.D. What do you think I should do E. I disagree with what you said.F. I don’t have my own time or freedom.G. That’s great.
Tom: Hi, Dad. Do you have time for a chat 1. _____________
Dad: Oh, Tom. What’s wrong
Tom: Dad, you and Mum are always around me. 2. _____________
Dad: Are we
Tom: Yes. I always have to obey you. If I don’t, you will criticize（批评）me.3. _____________
Dad: Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decision in the past.
Tom: Dad, I have grown up. 4. _____________
Dad: I’m sorry. We’ll try to change ourselves.
Tom:5. _____________
Dad: Son, remember we are always open for a chat.
六、书面表达(共1题,共10分)
我们在生活中难免会遇到一些困难。假如你是Mark，下面是你的朋友Danny发给你的e-mail，请根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。
Hi Mark,
I am worried these days. I have some problems with my parents. Firstly, my parents always ask me to do some outdoor exercise after school every day. Sometimes I feel tired after school. I just want to relax myself at home. Secondly, the new term is coming. So my parents ask me to make a New Term s resolution But I think the best resolution is to have no resolution. What should I do Could you please give me some advice Thanks a lot.
Yours,
Danny
注意：①不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Danny,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. Don’t worry! I think ____________________________________________________________________
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I believe that you can make it. Hope you are happy.
Yours,
Mark
