人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 1-3 复习练习（含答案）

选择性必修三 Units 1-3
I. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下列句子或对话。
1. ________ (To talk, Talk) with her is a great pleasure.
2. It takes much time ________ (to carry out, carry out) a test.
3. What I would suggest is ________ (to start, start) the project tomorrow.
4. It is useful for us ________ (learning, to learn) something about the use of “it”.
5. My plan is ________ (hire, to hire) a car when I arrive in America and travel about.
6. The expert’s idea is ________ (to be climbing, to climb) the mountain from the north.
7. It’s easier ________ (written, to write) about things you know than things you don’t know.
8. The purpose of the research is ________ (try, to try) and find out more about the causes of the
disease.
9. ________ (To know, know) something about English is one thing; ________ (master, to master)
English is quite another.
10. — Why did she repeat her instruction to you again and again
— ________ (To make, Making) me remember what was ________ (to do, to be done) after she
went out.
II. 将下列的直接引语变为间接引语。
1. Tom said to John, “Don’t go away.”
→ Tom told John .
2. My sister said, “I want to buy the skirt in this shop.”
→ My sister said that .
3. Carl asked, “Have you ever learnt German before ”
→ Carl asked .
4. “Do you know where Jane lives ” Harry asked me.
→ Harry asked me .
5. “Let’s start at once,” said the group leader.
→ The group leader .
6. Henry said, “I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.”
→ Henry said that .
7. “The boys are playing basketball now,” the teacher said to me.
→ The teacher told me that .
8. “What do you think of the book you borrowed from me ” Louise asked me.
→ Louise asked me .
9. “Why didn’t you come to the meeting ” The manager asked me.
→ The manager asked me .
10. My friend said, “There was a basketball match yesterday afternoon.”
→ My friend said that .
III. 阅读下面短文，判断画线部分在句中所作的成分。
Do you sometimes feel you don’t love your life Like, deep inside, something is missing
That’s because we are living someone else’s life. We allow other people ① to influence our
choices — we are trying to please them.
Pleasing others is like running after a moving target. People always have many hopes for you
and you will never be able to meet all their expectations. You can’t please everybody.
The first step ② to make you free from such expectations is ③ to treat yourself kindly as
loving yourself and accepting yourself fully is the only way you can start living your own life.
Once you accept who you are, there will be no more room for others’ expectations.
①________②________③________
IV. 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。
It’s important 1. ________ (write) a good, clear resume (简历). It’s only necessary to list
your most recent and related work. Employers are busy people. Don’t expect them to read long
resumes.
You need to show your abilities in your resume. Employers expect you to use action verbs
2. ________ (describe) your experience. Don’t begin your sentences with “I”. Use past-tense
verbs such as: managed, designed, created, and developed. It’s not enough 3. ________ (say) you
improved something. Be specific. How did you improve it
Before making copies of your resume, it’s crucial 4. ________ (check) the grammar and
spelling. Employers want to know if you have good communication skills. Ask a friend or teacher
5. ________ (go) over your resume and check for mistakes.
It isn’t necessary 6. ________ (provide) references. If the employer wants you to include
references, he or she will ask you to do so during or after the interview.
Don’t include personal information such as marital ( 婚 姻 的 ) status, age, race, family
information, or hobbies.
Be honest in your resume. Employers can check your information. No one wants to hire a
liar.
V. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Andrew Ruffhead goes out gathering rubbish on his local beach, where all sorts of
1. ________ (interest) things are washed up. He later uses these as the raw materials for his
artwork, mostly sculptures and collages ( 拼 贴 ) in the shape 2. ________ fish, like tuna, and
crustaceans (甲壳类动物), such as crabs and lobsters. Andrew’s eye-catching work, which looks
3. ________ (equal) good in kitchens, bathrooms and gardens, has been a great 4. ________
(successful) with seaside fans all over 5. ________ globe, with his fashionable fish 6. ________
(float) as far afield as Greece and Cape Cod in New England.
Just as Andrew can tell you which beach the materials of each sculpture came from, he is also
eager to know where his work will finally 7. ________ (hang). It is this interaction with the public
8. ________ he particularly enjoys. Open to the public by appointment, his small informal studio
also provides him with an opportunity 9. ________ (get) direct feedback from his customers.
Indeed, people often bring their own beach finds to the studio, to get Andrew’s advice about how
to make them into 10. ________ (work) of art.
B
Drinking water with a meal isn’t unhealthy
It’s the kind of advice a well-meaning friend might offer: “You shouldn’t drink water before
eating — it’s bad for your digestion.” She may have heard that warning from her mom years ago
or read it recently on the Internet.
The theory behind this claim is that drinking water 1. ________ (short) before or while you
eat dilutes (冲淡) digestive juices. This, in turn, 2. ________ (prevent) the proper breakdown of
food. The idea that water would dilute the digestive juices in the stomach is 3. ________ (true) for
several reasons.
First, water 4. ________ (absorb) in the stomach, and fairly quickly — typically within about
20 minutes, 5. ________ means any possible dilution would be brief. But even if you had a
stomach full 6. ________ water, it would not prevent digestion of the food. Water wouldn’t limit
the 7. ________ (perform) of enzymes (酶), because enzymes stick firmly to food regardless of
the presence of water.
Nor would water affect the stomach’s acidity ( 酸 度 ). While anything you consume will
momentarily make the stomach slightly less acidic, it responds by 8. ________ (produce) as much
acid as it needs to digest that meal. That’s 9. ________ it is designed to do.
The bottom line is that you should feel free 10. ________ (drink) as much water as you’d like
before and during your meal — as long as you take it slowly.
答案
I.
1. To talk 2. to carry out
3. to start 4. to learn
5. to hire 6. to climb
7. to write 8. to try
9. To know; to master 10. To make; to be done
II.
1. not to go away
2. she wanted to buy the skirt in that shop
3. if / whether I had ever learnt German before
4. if / whether I knew where Jane lived
5. advised us to start at once
6. he was taking his driving test the next day
7. the boys were playing basketball then
8. what I thought of the book I borrowed from her
9. why I had not come to the meeting
10. there had been a basketball match in the afternoon the day before
III.
① 宾语补足语 ② 定语
③ 表语
IV.
1. to write 2. to describe
3. to say 4. to check
5. to go 6. to provide
V.
A.
1. interesting 2. of
3. equally 4. success
5. the 6. floating
7. be hung 8. that
9. to get 10. works
B.
1. shortly 2. prevents
3. untrue 4. is absorbed
5. which 6. of
7. performance 8. producing
9. what 10. to drink