人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 1 Cultural heritage Discovering Useful Structures（定语从句难点总突破）学案
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 1 Cultural heritage Discovering Useful Structures（定语从句难点总突破）学案 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-15 11:07:45 | ||
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文档简介
定语从句难点复习
关系代词/副词的确定
例句研读 关系代词/副词 从句中充当的成分
1. The temple ________/________we visited last Sunday was built in 1903. that/which/-关系________ 及物动词visit的_________
2. The temple ________his uncle works was built in 1903. where关系 _______ 地点 __________
3. I will never forget the days ________/________I spent with Jane. that/which/-关系_______ 及物动词spend的__________
4. I will never forget the days ________ I was studying together with Jane. when关系_______ 时间 _________
5. This is the reason ________/________can account for his absence from yesterday’s meeting. that/which关系 _______
6. This is the reason ________ he was absent for yesterday’s meeting. why关系_______ 原因 __________
7.This is the best film ________ I have ever seen that关系_______
I adopted a dog _________ owner lost him I adopted a dog , the owner _________ _________ lost him Whose 翻译：______________ 先行词可以是 ________/_________ 可以转化:____________ ___________________ whose 做___________语
I saved a butterfly _________ wings was broken I saved a butterfly the wings _________ _________was broken
发现规律
________ ________ 是及物动词，其后是一定要带宾语的；________ ________ ________ 是不及物动词，其后是不能带宾语的。
只可以用that 的情况：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
只可以用who的情况：_______________________________________________________________
只可以用whom 的情况：_______________________________________________________________
只可以用which 的情况：_______________________________________________________________
拓展知识
先行词是case(案件，情况，境况), point(位置，情况，境地), condition(条件，情形，情况), situation(情形，情况), position(位置，情况，境地), stage(舞台，情形，地步，阶段)，occasion(场合，时间，机会)等，表示地点或时间方面的抽象的意义。后面所带的定语从句结构完整，通常是用关系副词where (in which), when(in which)引导，理解为“在……情况之下”，“在……的阶段”。
We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.
There are many cases ________ this rule does not work.
He got into a situation ________ it was hard to decide what was right and wrong.
His words put me into a position ________ I can’t afford to take this job.
I have reached a stage ________I don’t care anymore.
关系副词引导的定语从句
例句研读 找出关系副词 找出先行词 从句中充当的成分
1. I will never forget the day when we visited Xi'an. =I will never forget the day ________ ______ we visited Xi'an. when =on which the day, 表示时间的名词 时间状语
2. The hotel where we stayed was very clean. =The hotel ______ ________we stayed was very clean. 1. ________ =2. ________ 3. _______，表示 4. _______ 的名词 5. __________
3. That's the reason why he missed the bus. =That's the reason ________ ______ he missed the bus. 6. ________ =7.________ reason 8. __________
定语从句可由关系副词__________,__________,__________ 引导，关系副词在从句中分别作__________ 状语、__________状语和__________状语。当when, where, why引导定语从句时，其对应的先行词分别是表示__________、__________的名词和reason。 when, where, why还相当于“_______________ _____________”的结构。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
例句研读 探究发现 介词的选用依据
1. This is the girl ______whom I have been waiting around an hour. 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，先行词指人， 用“介词+ _______”引导定语从句 根据定语从句中______________ 的习惯搭配，如wait for…
2. He handed me a pen ______ which I wrote down my name. 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，先行词指物，用“介词+3. _______”引导定语从句；若同时出现从属关系，用“介词+ _______”引导定语从句。 根据_______ 的习惯搭配，如…with a pen
3. The boss, ______ whose company Tom works ,will visit us today. 根据句子的意思来判断，如work in a company
非限定性定语从句
例句研读 总结关系词的用法 关系词
______ we all know, reading good books brings us many benefits as 经常出现在句__________; 翻译:______________ _____________/___________ 不可以用于非限定定语从句
______is known, reading good books brings us many benefits
Marry changed her mind, ______ made me angry which 经常出现在句__________; 翻译:______________
China has many island, the biggest of______ is Taiwan one of ___________/__________ 翻译_________________ 其中one 可以变为_________________
He has two sons, one of ______ is our English teacher
学以致用
There comes a time __________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
I live next door to a couple ___________ children are doctors.
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____________ sight is more important than hearing.
Today, we will discuss a number of cases ____________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
They arrived at an island _______________ there were only 4,000 people.
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens ___________ lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
Mr Green said that Suzhou was the first city ___________ he had visited in China.
Lucy didn’t tell him the reason _________ she left her hometown for New York.
Mr Wang is now in a situation ______________ he will have to leave the company as soon as possible.
There are several reasons ____________ we can’t do that.
The reason ___________ he gave is unreasonable.
He has written a book ___________ name is The Big Earthquake.
翻译句子
Born into an ordinary family, he is such a man ________________________________(乐于助人).
I do not know the reason ____________________________________(他没有像往常一样来学校).
I really respect the doctors _______________________________________ (对我们的社会做出了很大贡献).
She started to rub (摩擦) her hands to keep warm and find a suitable place _________________________________(她可以在那儿过夜).
Summer is the best season _______________________________________________________________________(你和朋友一起参加户外活动).
As is known to all，China, _________________________(占地面积为……)9.6 million square kilometers，is the third largest country in the world. There are many big rivers in China, ___________________________(其中最重要的) are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. ______________________(曾经有段时间)Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However，with the development of the economy，the days are gone forever.
能力提升
A deadly earthquake 1.__________ hit Mexico on September 19, 2017 killed more than 300 people. One third of the buildings 2. _____________ (destroy) in the nation’s capital, Mexico City. In the days 3. __________ followed, rescue teams went out to search for people 4. __________ were trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans digging through the ruins was a four legged helper who 5. __________ (name) Frida.
This is the rescue dog 6. __________ name was given after Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. She is a sniffer dog (嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy (海军), often getting into spaces that humans can’t reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” for finding humans, and that’s unlike any other dog 7. __________they’ve ever trained before.
It is her job to sniff out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of 8._________(they) were found alive and successfully rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy posted a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida has been considered 9. _________ hero. Like the rest of rescue workers, she has made 10. _____________(contribute) to the victims(受害者) and their loved ones.
关系代词/副词的确定
例句研读 关系代词/副词 从句中充当的成分
1. The temple ________/________we visited last Sunday was built in 1903. that/which/-关系________ 及物动词visit的_________
2. The temple ________his uncle works was built in 1903. where关系 _______ 地点 __________
3. I will never forget the days ________/________I spent with Jane. that/which/-关系_______ 及物动词spend的__________
4. I will never forget the days ________ I was studying together with Jane. when关系_______ 时间 _________
5. This is the reason ________/________can account for his absence from yesterday’s meeting. that/which关系 _______
6. This is the reason ________ he was absent for yesterday’s meeting. why关系_______ 原因 __________
7.This is the best film ________ I have ever seen that关系_______
I adopted a dog _________ owner lost him I adopted a dog , the owner _________ _________ lost him Whose 翻译：______________ 先行词可以是 ________/_________ 可以转化:____________ ___________________ whose 做___________语
I saved a butterfly _________ wings was broken I saved a butterfly the wings _________ _________was broken
发现规律
________ ________ 是及物动词，其后是一定要带宾语的；________ ________ ________ 是不及物动词，其后是不能带宾语的。
只可以用that 的情况：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
只可以用who的情况：_______________________________________________________________
只可以用whom 的情况：_______________________________________________________________
只可以用which 的情况：_______________________________________________________________
拓展知识
先行词是case(案件，情况，境况), point(位置，情况，境地), condition(条件，情形，情况), situation(情形，情况), position(位置，情况，境地), stage(舞台，情形，地步，阶段)，occasion(场合，时间，机会)等，表示地点或时间方面的抽象的意义。后面所带的定语从句结构完整，通常是用关系副词where (in which), when(in which)引导，理解为“在……情况之下”，“在……的阶段”。
We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.
There are many cases ________ this rule does not work.
He got into a situation ________ it was hard to decide what was right and wrong.
His words put me into a position ________ I can’t afford to take this job.
I have reached a stage ________I don’t care anymore.
关系副词引导的定语从句
例句研读 找出关系副词 找出先行词 从句中充当的成分
1. I will never forget the day when we visited Xi'an. =I will never forget the day ________ ______ we visited Xi'an. when =on which the day, 表示时间的名词 时间状语
2. The hotel where we stayed was very clean. =The hotel ______ ________we stayed was very clean. 1. ________ =2. ________ 3. _______，表示 4. _______ 的名词 5. __________
3. That's the reason why he missed the bus. =That's the reason ________ ______ he missed the bus. 6. ________ =7.________ reason 8. __________
定语从句可由关系副词__________,__________,__________ 引导，关系副词在从句中分别作__________ 状语、__________状语和__________状语。当when, where, why引导定语从句时，其对应的先行词分别是表示__________、__________的名词和reason。 when, where, why还相当于“_______________ _____________”的结构。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
例句研读 探究发现 介词的选用依据
1. This is the girl ______whom I have been waiting around an hour. 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，先行词指人， 用“介词+ _______”引导定语从句 根据定语从句中______________ 的习惯搭配，如wait for…
2. He handed me a pen ______ which I wrote down my name. 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，先行词指物，用“介词+3. _______”引导定语从句；若同时出现从属关系，用“介词+ _______”引导定语从句。 根据_______ 的习惯搭配，如…with a pen
3. The boss, ______ whose company Tom works ,will visit us today. 根据句子的意思来判断，如work in a company
非限定性定语从句
例句研读 总结关系词的用法 关系词
______ we all know, reading good books brings us many benefits as 经常出现在句__________; 翻译:______________ _____________/___________ 不可以用于非限定定语从句
______is known, reading good books brings us many benefits
Marry changed her mind, ______ made me angry which 经常出现在句__________; 翻译:______________
China has many island, the biggest of______ is Taiwan one of ___________/__________ 翻译_________________ 其中one 可以变为_________________
He has two sons, one of ______ is our English teacher
学以致用
There comes a time __________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
I live next door to a couple ___________ children are doctors.
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____________ sight is more important than hearing.
Today, we will discuss a number of cases ____________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
They arrived at an island _______________ there were only 4,000 people.
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens ___________ lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
Mr Green said that Suzhou was the first city ___________ he had visited in China.
Lucy didn’t tell him the reason _________ she left her hometown for New York.
Mr Wang is now in a situation ______________ he will have to leave the company as soon as possible.
There are several reasons ____________ we can’t do that.
The reason ___________ he gave is unreasonable.
He has written a book ___________ name is The Big Earthquake.
翻译句子
Born into an ordinary family, he is such a man ________________________________(乐于助人).
I do not know the reason ____________________________________(他没有像往常一样来学校).
I really respect the doctors _______________________________________ (对我们的社会做出了很大贡献).
She started to rub (摩擦) her hands to keep warm and find a suitable place _________________________________(她可以在那儿过夜).
Summer is the best season _______________________________________________________________________(你和朋友一起参加户外活动).
As is known to all，China, _________________________(占地面积为……)9.6 million square kilometers，is the third largest country in the world. There are many big rivers in China, ___________________________(其中最重要的) are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. ______________________(曾经有段时间)Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However，with the development of the economy，the days are gone forever.
能力提升
A deadly earthquake 1.__________ hit Mexico on September 19, 2017 killed more than 300 people. One third of the buildings 2. _____________ (destroy) in the nation’s capital, Mexico City. In the days 3. __________ followed, rescue teams went out to search for people 4. __________ were trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans digging through the ruins was a four legged helper who 5. __________ (name) Frida.
This is the rescue dog 6. __________ name was given after Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. She is a sniffer dog (嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy (海军), often getting into spaces that humans can’t reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” for finding humans, and that’s unlike any other dog 7. __________they’ve ever trained before.
It is her job to sniff out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of 8._________(they) were found alive and successfully rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy posted a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida has been considered 9. _________ hero. Like the rest of rescue workers, she has made 10. _____________(contribute) to the victims(受害者) and their loved ones.