高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册_Unit 2 Bridging Cultures名词性从句课件 (30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
名词性从句复习
Noun clauses
Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a good
dancer, and he likes pop music very much.
这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？
主语
同位语
表语
宾语
名词在一个句子中作主语，宾语，表语，同位语
基础回顾一：什么是名词性从句？
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语，宾语，表语，同位语。因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又分为：
宾语从句(object clause)
主语从句(subject clause)
表语从句(predicative clause)
同位语从句(appositive clause)
·
That I have a lovely sister is my biggest pride.
My biggest pride is that I have a lovely sister.
--主语从句
--表语从句
No one knows what happened to Malaysian flight 370.
The news that they have divorced is not true.
--宾语从句
--同位语从句
指出名词性从句的类型及引导词在从句中作用。
1.The trouble that he has lost their address troubles him a lot.
2.Whether the meeting will be put off remains unknown to us.
3. My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow.
同位语从句 ，that在句中不作任何成分
主语从句，引导词whether,意为“是否”
但不充当任何成分
表语从句，that句中不作任何成分
4.What can be done has been done.
5.This is where the Red Army lived.
6.I doubt whether/if he will succeed.
7.According to the latest statistics, 75 nations have signed the law that no death sentence should be entitled to any crime.
主语从句，what有含义，也充当句子成分，
在从句中作主语
表语从句，where有含义在从句中作地点状语
宾语从句,引导词whether/if在句中意为是否，
但不充当任何成分
同位语从句，that在句中无意义，但不能省略
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
that（无词义）, whether, if （是否）
as if/as though (好像)
what, who, whom, whose, which,
whoever, whatever, whichever
when, where, how, why
有词义，
但不做成分
有词义，
做主，宾，表，定语
有词义，
做状语成分
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):
1 看成分 2 看句意
基础回顾２
高考链接
1.It is by no means clear___the president can do to end the strike.
A.how B.which C.that D.what
2.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know___she’ll accept it.
A.where B.what C.whether D.which
3.The shocking news made me realise ___terrible problems we would face.
A.what B.how C.that D.why
4.The man in prison insisted that he ___ nothing wrong and ___set free.
A.should do, should be B.had done, should be
C.had done ,had been D.should do, had been
名词性从句五大常考考点
that / what
考点一 连接词
1. _______ Beijing will do is to provide legal aid (法律支持)for relatives of the passengers.
2.______ the government has also ensured(确保) their travel costs and other services is a great comfort to them.
What
That
3. It is also delightful
___volunteers have been
sent to help the families.
4.But ____is strange is that a Malaysia wizard(巫师) was invited to search for the missing plane.
that
what
that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的____、____、 _____、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。
what
主语
宾语
表语
that
连接
总结归纳：
定语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。
___________________________ is a pity .
2.他来不来不重要。
________________________doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter whether…
That he made such a mistake
It is a pity that…
考点 2 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语
it 作形式主语
Whether he will come or not
Summary
It is reported/ thought/said/predicted that…
It is clear/necessary/certain that…
It is a pity/a shame/an honor that…
It doesn’t matter whether…
It seems/appears that…
It happens that…
It作形式主语的句型：
1.I like ___ in the autumn when the
weather is clear and bright. (2004 )
A. this B. that C. it D. one
2. 他发现很难使别人理解他.
He found
_________________________________.
it
it difficult to make himself understood
Remember it
接it作形式宾语动词及词组有：
1)表示“喜欢、狠”等心理方面的动词：enjoy, prefer, love，like, hate, appreciate dislike等。
2）习惯搭配：make it （成功），see to it that…(务必使), depend on it that…(指望), count on it that…等
考点3 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.
2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.
3.The fact that he won the first place can’t be denied.
4.The fact that he mentioned excited me.
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
定语从句
考点3 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
结论：同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.连接词通常为that，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但不能被省略，
定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,
并且关系代词that在句中常作句子的主语，宾语
基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... + (should) do
a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that
b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that
c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination.
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that two people with fake passports_____ the plane.
A. would board B. should board
C. had boarded D. has boarded
考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气 a)主语从句
总结归纳：
竟然
2.The relatives demanded that the authorities______
them informed of the update information.
A. keep B. keeping C. be kept D. kept
3. The evidence suggested the two people with fake passports ______(were/be/is)not terrorists.
were
考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气 b)宾语从句Ⅰ
1.The officials suggested that information centers _______ at the hotels for the relatives of the passengers.
A.should set up B.be set up C. was set up D. setting up
总结归纳：
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用
__________________________
注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。
(should) + do/be done
考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气 b)宾语从句Ⅰ
考点5:观察下列句子，并总结出哪四种情况下只能用whether引导名词性从句。
1.Whether we’ll have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
2.It depends on whether is suitable for us to do it.
3.The question is whether he himself will be present at the meeting.
4.He asked me whether I would go with him or not.
1.位于句子开头 2.前面有介词
3.引导表语从句 4.与or not 连用
回顾名词性从句考点：
重点
考点一：连接词what和that的选用
考点二：it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法
考点三：同位语从句和定语从句的区别
考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气
考点五：四种情况下只能用whether引导的名词性从句
高考新题型：名词性从句的语法填空练习
I read a report last night. It says____ a lot of people died in ___ traffic accident. But I forget ____ the accident happened last Sunday.____
astonished me most is ____ some babies lost ____ lives. However, I don’t know ______ the government has taken some measures to deal with__ .In my opinion, ___ accident has taught a lesson ____ we should obey the traffic rules.
that
a
that
what
that
their
whether/if
it
the
that
Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.
Homework
My name is …, I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜欢的是运动和英语 (主语从句），我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句 )，我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（ 宾语从句 ） 。 众所周知，有明确目标
（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句）使我父母很失望。总之，我必须努力来实现我的梦想。
参考信息：
My name is…what I like most are sports and English. And I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion， success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others. I’m sure that I can be your good friend. It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university I’m dreaming of. However, the fact that I don’t do well in study makes my parents disappointed. All in all, I will make efforts to make my dream come true.
Thank you