译林版(2020)必修第一册:Unit 3 Getting along with others Welcome to the unit 课后基础练

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名称 译林版(2020)必修第一册:Unit 3 Getting along with others Welcome to the unit 课后基础练
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-15 13:59:27

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Unit 3 Getting along with others
——Welcome to the unit
一、翻译句子
1. 她是个很受欢迎的女孩, 她愿意和我交朋友。(who; be willing to; make friends)
2. 但我们是时候收拾残局了。 (pick up the pieces)
3. 我相信自己有成功的天分。(make it)
4. 下一步该怎么做, 我完全没谱。(at a loss)
5. 他气得一句话不说就走了。(so. . . that)
二、课文语法填空
My best friend and I have  1 (be)close for eight years. A close friendship  2 (have)grown between us since we made friends with each other. Whatever we are doing, we are  3 (hard)out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking  4  the pieces. Our  5 (origin)plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media  6 (say)she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make  7  to the cinema. But I received  8  horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl  9  a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a  10 (completely)lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. The stress of this situation is killing me and I’m at a loss what to do next.
三、阅读理解
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood,but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Alwayshonest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
     
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Alwaysrespectful
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Alwaysunderstanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
1.What’s the best title for the third paragraph         
A.Always happy for you.
B.Always there for you.
C.Always solve your problems.
D.Always remember your important days.
2.According to the passage,what will a true friend always do
A.Share the same interests with you.
B.Offer a solution to your problems in time.
C.Respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it.
D.Be a good listener and listen immediately to your troubles.
3.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A.To teach us how to make true friends.
B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
四、七选五
According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
 1 ,if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living ”,you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 2 ,it can bring in “I have this old,broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
 3  If you can’t take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台).If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬). 5 .Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
一、翻译句子
1.She is a popular girl who is willing to make friends with me.
2.But it’s time to start picking up the pieces.
3.I believe I have the talent to make it.
4.I am at a loss for what to do next.
5.He was so angry that he left without a word.
二、课文语法填空
1. been 2. has 3. hardly
4. up 5. original 6. saying
7. it 8. a 9. in
plete
三、阅读理解
1.B 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述当你有问题或困难时,真正的朋友会陪着你,倾听你的问题并给出建议,帮你解决问题。由此可知,B项适合做本段的小标题。
2.C
3.D
四、七选五
1.B 此句为主旨句。第一段总起,指出文章的中心思想。本段紧随其后,提出第一条建议。故选B项。
2.C 此句为细节句。下文提到骑车或者坐公共汽车,可知接下来要问的问题是“你怎么来的 ”。故选C项。
3.F 此句为主旨句。下文说的是:“如果你拿不走他们的酒,就拿走他们的讲台。”可知这里是问“万一碰到喝多酒的人或者不停说话的人怎么办 ”。故选F项。
4.E 此句为细节句。上句是应对醉酒或者喋喋不休的人的第一种解决办法。这里是第二种解决办法:或者把对话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。故选E项。
5.G 此句为过渡句。上句提到如果出现尴尬的沉默,可以通过赞扬主人来缓解尴尬氛围。因此接下来应选择过渡句“她/他(主人)是受尴尬影响最重的人”。故选G项。
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