牛津译林版(2019)必修第二册Unit2 Be sporty,be healthyReading单词学案

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名称 牛津译林版(2019)必修第二册Unit2 Be sporty,be healthyReading单词学案
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-15 14:22:27

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Book2 Unit2 Word学案
1.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就职;呈现,显露
n.______________
It is reasonable___________ that the economy will continue to improve.
认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
______________________that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,紧张是工作过重所致。
assume responsibility for...______________________
The matter has assumed considerable importance.__________________________________。
It was impossible to make_____________about people’s reactions.臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
___________(assume)that he’s still alive, how old would he be now
2.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看
Women tend to live longer than men.____________
His views tend to the extreme.____________
Doctors and nurses tended(to) the injured.____________
tendency n.趋势,倾向He has a tendency to forget things._______________。
联想:attend①出席,参加attend a _________/__________/_________/_____________听课/参加聚会/参加会议/参加面试
②上学_________________
③attend(to)...看护,照料;处理
我有一些急事要处理。__________________________________________________.
3.reduce vt.减少 →n.______________
Costs have been reduced_________20% over the past year.过去一年各项费用已经减少了20%。
The skirt was reduced __________$10 in the sale.在减价期间,这条裙子减价到10美元。
They were reduced to begging in the streets.____________________________________。
4.range ①n.(变化或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列;山脉
a range of services/products_____________/_______________
The price was beyond our range, so we declined.价格____________________,所以我们拒绝了。
a mountain range called the Alps________________________
②vi.包括The show had a large audience, ____________(range) from children to grandparents.
(价格,水平,温度等)处于某个范围之内The price ________(range) between $25 and $400.
5.stick with持续,坚持 (stuck/stuck) (非正式用语,不用于被动语态)
①v. The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.____________
I found a nail sticking in the tyre._________________
stick a stamp on an envelope_______________
The key has stuck in the lock.______________
②n. a walking stick___________ gather sticks to make a fire_______________
③They were/got stuck in a traffic jam.他们陷入交通阻塞。
Stick out your tongue, please.请把舌头伸出去。
Once he made a promise, he would stick to it.(=keep to坚持,遵守)
6.average n.平均水平,一般水准 adj.平均的,典型的
____________平均;一般地 ________/__________ average低于/超过平均水平
the world’s average temperature__________ children of average intelligence__________儿童
7.lack vt&vi 没有,缺乏 n.短缺,匮乏
①n. (a) lack of ______/_______/________/_________缺乏食物/金钱/睡眠/技能
The leaves turned yellow for lack of light.________________,叶子变黄了。
②vt./vi. They lacked the money to send him to university.=They were lacking in money to send him to university.
(改错)Though lacking of money, his parents managed to send him to university.
答案:
1.assumption to assume It is generally/commonly assumed 承担....的责任
这件事看来相当重要。 assumptions Assuming/Assume
2.女人往往比男人长寿。 他的观点趋于偏激。 医生和护士护理伤者。 他好忘事。
lecture/party/meeting/an interview
attend school I have some urgent business to attend to.
reduction by to 他们沦落为在街上乞讨。
一整套服务/一系列产品
超出了我们承受的范围
一座被称作阿尔卑斯的山脉
ranging ranges
5.①扎,刺/ 戳/ 黏贴/ 卡住 ②手杖/拾柴生火
6. on average beyond/above average 世界平均温度 智力一般的
7.food/money/sleep/skills 由于缺乏光照 去of或of改成in