北师大版高二下册选修八：Unit 24 Society 单元复习学案（含答案）
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Unit 24 2022高考英语一轮基础复习+单元话题词汇
一：单句语法填空
1.Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it (contain),could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
2.Orange trees are more decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
3.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid (describe)of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
4.This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an (entire) new version of “cool”
5.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed in 2007.
6.Forgotten something I can keep an eye your kids if you want to go and get it.
7.Mountains are regarded as (spirit) places by many cultures.
二：选词填空与词形变换
A
keep an eye on,make up,break into,in rags,feast on,in abundance,be burdened with,do away with
1.Mr Green was surprised to find his house .Fortunately,nothing was stolen.
2.Every afternoon we can see an old beggar at the school gate who I often give away some money to.
3.Fruit and vegetables grew on the island.
4.Being a capable manager,Mr White many a task in his company.
5.Could you please my baby while I am away to do the shopping
6.When I arrived,I found Tom was roasted duck and green peas alone.
7.Two days after they quarreled,Tom’s parents and the whole family now enjoy themselves together.
8.Hard as it might seem,you are supposed to find some ways to your anxiety and worries.
B
keep control over knocks into dressed up keep an eye on do away with show off
1.In order to (去掉) the misunderstandings,you both need to (保持对……的控制) the bad temper and negative moods.
2.While crossing the roads,you are supposed to (照看) your 5-year-old child in case some car (撞上) him.
3.Shally (打扮) smartly and went to the dinner party with the desire to (炫耀) her new dress and jewels.
C
1.Everyone desires ,however, still exists in this world.This is the reason why Martin Luther King chose to fight against those treatment and struggled for rights for black people.(equal)
2.Jack,after graduation from school, to do some work in the western rural areas.(volunteer)
3.Ms Smith is so that every time you see her in the park she’s always combing the kitty with great .(mercy)
4. is a gradual process for your written English,which requires you to words and phrases in everyday life.(accumulate)
三：句型训练
1.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies we can make even more money.
有时我们试图存上一些钱,或者把我们的钱换成不同国家的货币,希望我们能赚更多的钱。
语法总结：in the hope that的用法。
2.Thus,the circle goes round and round and gets .
这样,这个圈子不停地转,变得越来越复杂。
语法总结：比较级叠用表示“越来越……”。
3. increased happiness, stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.
(结果)不是更快乐了,而是压力(增加了),独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。
语法总结：not...but...“不是……而是……”的用法。
4.As a society, these issues more seriously.
作为一个社会来说,是我们该更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。
语法总结：句型It’s(high/about)time that...的用法。
5. you didn’t bite your fingernails in front of me.
我宁愿你不在我面前咬你的手指甲。
语法总结：I’d rather (that)...句型的用法。
课后练习
1.比尔给玛丽写了一封信,希望她能原谅他。
2.现在旅行变得越来越方便了。
3.不是我们说什么,而是我们做什么会产生影响。
4.该是你改掉那些坏习惯的时候了。
5.我宁愿你在花园里锻炼身体。
四：语法填空+改错+写作训练
A
Many of us in developed societies are trapped in a 1.(spend)circle.We work 2. hard that we can earn more money.When we have more money,we spend more and because we spend more,we have to work even 3.(hard).But strangely enough,the more money we earn,the less often we see it.4.,we start putting our signatures on credit cards and spending money we don’t even have.Besides,we’re all taxpayers so the more we earn the 5. tax we have to pay to those 6. govern us.Thus,the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.
In this spending circle,7. the one hand,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand,we work towards the 8. (own)of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them.Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand 9. most of the money we earn to pay for them.And the result of all this Not increased happiness,10. stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.
B
Hutongs are the many little alleys that connects the courtyards of traditional houses.They are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.Nowadays,hutongs also refer to the courtyards and the communities live there.Most of Beijing’s hutongs were built among the 13th and 19th centuries.The Emperors during these periods built it to help keep control over the city.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,making it easier to watch out people’s movements.People’s houses were built facing with each other around courtyards,where people supported each other,and share the joy and sadness,and the kids played together.Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty,much hutongs were built to house the increasing population,but they were poor made.After the PRC was found,the government undertook the preservation of many hutongs.Hutongs,showing that Beijing is truly ancient yet modern,are important and are loved by the tourists.
C
David,1. (让我印象最为深刻的人),was voluntary to undertake the toughest task to 2. (减轻家庭负担) and be better off in the future when he was only eighteen years old.
David worked in a large company 3. (在那里他积累了丰富的经验) and insisted that it was employees that played an important role in the development of the company.4. (结果是),when there was a vacant post,taking all things into account,the company elected him vice-president of the company.
In his address,David said that 5. (现在是公司做出调整的时候了) and kept an eye on the development of the staff.Of course,he contributed a lot to the development of his company.
五：单元话题词汇短语（社会与交际）
单词
1.acknowledge vt.答谢;承认
2.aggressive adj.好斗的;侵略性的
3.aid n.&vt.援助;救护;辅助器具
4.apologize vi.道歉
apology n.道歉;歉意
5.assist vt.帮助,协助
assistance n.帮助,援助,支持
6.ban n.禁令 vt.禁止;取缔
7.beg vt.请求;祈求;乞讨
8.breakup n.关系破裂
9.caution n.警告,谨慎,小心
10.civilisation n.文明
11.command n.&vt.命令
12.conversation n.对话
13.demand vt.要求
14.departure n.离开,出发
15.dial vt.&vi.拨(电话号码)
16.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;难堪的
17.excuse vt.原谅;宽恕 n.借口;辩解
18.expression n.表达;词句;表情
19.forbid vt.禁止,不许
20.formal adj.正式的;正规的
21.gossip n.闲话
22.greet vt.问候;向……致敬
greeting n.祝贺;问候
23.hurt vt.伤害
24.ignore v.忽略;不理睬
25.interrupt v.打断;打扰;中断;阻断
26.introduction n.介绍;引进
27.invite vt.邀请
28.noble adj.高贵的;崇高的;贵族的
29.offer n.&vt.提供;建议
30.pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起
31.part vi.分离;分开
32.personally adv.就个人而言
33.private adj.私人的;个人的;私有的;不公开的;秘密的
34.promise n.&v.答应,允诺
35.reason vi.评理,劝说 n.理由,原因
reasonable adj.合乎情理的
36.regard n.问候,致意
37.reject vt.拒绝
rejection n.拒绝
38.respects n.敬意
39.rumor n.传言
40.shameful adj.可耻的
41.spread vt.传播
42.suggest vt.建议,提议
suggestion n.建议
43.thankful adj.感谢的,感激的
44.warn vt.警告
45.administration n.管理,行政部门
46.authority n.权威,权力,当局,官方
47.government n.政府
48.media n.媒体
49.news n.新闻
50.civilian n.平民,老百姓
51.reputation n.名声
52.security n.平安,安全,保护措施
短语词块
1.disadvantaged groups弱势群体
2.spare no efforts to do sth不遗余力做某事
3.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
4.be responsible for对……负责
5.take...for granted认为……理所当然
6.make a difference to对……有影响
7.owe sth to sb将某事归功于某人
8.satisfy/meet the needs(of)满足需求
9.arise from/result from由……引起
10.rise/grow steadily;the steady growth(of)稳步增长
11.take an active part in the social practice积极参加社会实践
12.make contributions to the society为社会作贡献
13.adjust oneself to the new life调整自己适应新生活
14.with the rapid development/growth of economy随着经济的快速发展
参考答案
一：
1.contains 2.than 3.description 4.entirely(entire) 5.up 6.on 7.spiritual
二：
1.broken into 2.in rags 3.in abundance 4.is burdened with5.keep an eye on 6.feasting on 7.made up 8.do away with
1.do away with;keep control over 2.keep an eye on;knocks into3.dressed up;show off
1.equality;inequality;unequal;equal 2.volunteered;voluntary
3.merciful;mercy 4.Accumulation;accumulate
三：
1.in the hope that 2.more and more complicated 3.Not;but
4.it’s high time that we took 5.I’d rather
1.Bill wrote a letter to Mary in the hope that she could forgive him.
2.Now it’s becoming more and more convenient to travel.
3.It’s not what we say but what we do that makes a difference.
4.It’s time that you got rid of your bad habits.
5.I’d rather you worked out in the garden.
四：
语法填空
1.spending 2.so 3.harder 4.Instead 5.more 6.who 7.on 8.ownership 9.over 10.but
短文改错
Hutongs are the many little alleys that the courtyards of traditional houses.They are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.Nowadays,hutongs also refer to the courtyards and the communities there.Most of Beijing’s hutongs were built the 13th and 19th centuries.The Emperors during these periods built to help keep control over the city.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,making it easier to watch out people’s movements.People’s houses were built facing each other around courtyards,where people supported each other,and the joy and sadness,and the kids played together.Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, hutongs were built to house the increasing population,but they were made.After the PRC was ,the government undertook the preservation of many hutongs.Hutongs,showing that Beijing is truly ancient yet modern,are important and are loved by the tourists.
写作
1.who is the person that impresses me most
2.relieve the burden of the family
3.where he accumulated abundant experience
4.Consequently/As a result
5.it was high time that the company made adjustments
一：单句语法填空
1.Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it (contain),could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
2.Orange trees are more decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
3.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid (describe)of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
4.This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an (entire) new version of “cool”
5.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed in 2007.
6.Forgotten something I can keep an eye your kids if you want to go and get it.
7.Mountains are regarded as (spirit) places by many cultures.
二：选词填空与词形变换
A
keep an eye on,make up,break into,in rags,feast on,in abundance,be burdened with,do away with
1.Mr Green was surprised to find his house .Fortunately,nothing was stolen.
2.Every afternoon we can see an old beggar at the school gate who I often give away some money to.
3.Fruit and vegetables grew on the island.
4.Being a capable manager,Mr White many a task in his company.
5.Could you please my baby while I am away to do the shopping
6.When I arrived,I found Tom was roasted duck and green peas alone.
7.Two days after they quarreled,Tom’s parents and the whole family now enjoy themselves together.
8.Hard as it might seem,you are supposed to find some ways to your anxiety and worries.
B
keep control over knocks into dressed up keep an eye on do away with show off
1.In order to (去掉) the misunderstandings,you both need to (保持对……的控制) the bad temper and negative moods.
2.While crossing the roads,you are supposed to (照看) your 5-year-old child in case some car (撞上) him.
3.Shally (打扮) smartly and went to the dinner party with the desire to (炫耀) her new dress and jewels.
C
1.Everyone desires ,however, still exists in this world.This is the reason why Martin Luther King chose to fight against those treatment and struggled for rights for black people.(equal)
2.Jack,after graduation from school, to do some work in the western rural areas.(volunteer)
3.Ms Smith is so that every time you see her in the park she’s always combing the kitty with great .(mercy)
4. is a gradual process for your written English,which requires you to words and phrases in everyday life.(accumulate)
三：句型训练
1.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies we can make even more money.
有时我们试图存上一些钱,或者把我们的钱换成不同国家的货币,希望我们能赚更多的钱。
语法总结：in the hope that的用法。
2.Thus,the circle goes round and round and gets .
这样,这个圈子不停地转,变得越来越复杂。
语法总结：比较级叠用表示“越来越……”。
3. increased happiness, stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.
(结果)不是更快乐了,而是压力(增加了),独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。
语法总结：not...but...“不是……而是……”的用法。
4.As a society, these issues more seriously.
作为一个社会来说,是我们该更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。
语法总结：句型It’s(high/about)time that...的用法。
5. you didn’t bite your fingernails in front of me.
我宁愿你不在我面前咬你的手指甲。
语法总结：I’d rather (that)...句型的用法。
课后练习
1.比尔给玛丽写了一封信,希望她能原谅他。
2.现在旅行变得越来越方便了。
3.不是我们说什么,而是我们做什么会产生影响。
4.该是你改掉那些坏习惯的时候了。
5.我宁愿你在花园里锻炼身体。
四：语法填空+改错+写作训练
A
Many of us in developed societies are trapped in a 1.(spend)circle.We work 2. hard that we can earn more money.When we have more money,we spend more and because we spend more,we have to work even 3.(hard).But strangely enough,the more money we earn,the less often we see it.4.,we start putting our signatures on credit cards and spending money we don’t even have.Besides,we’re all taxpayers so the more we earn the 5. tax we have to pay to those 6. govern us.Thus,the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.
In this spending circle,7. the one hand,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.On the other hand,we work towards the 8. (own)of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them.Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand 9. most of the money we earn to pay for them.And the result of all this Not increased happiness,10. stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.
B
Hutongs are the many little alleys that connects the courtyards of traditional houses.They are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.Nowadays,hutongs also refer to the courtyards and the communities live there.Most of Beijing’s hutongs were built among the 13th and 19th centuries.The Emperors during these periods built it to help keep control over the city.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,making it easier to watch out people’s movements.People’s houses were built facing with each other around courtyards,where people supported each other,and share the joy and sadness,and the kids played together.Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty,much hutongs were built to house the increasing population,but they were poor made.After the PRC was found,the government undertook the preservation of many hutongs.Hutongs,showing that Beijing is truly ancient yet modern,are important and are loved by the tourists.
C
David,1. (让我印象最为深刻的人),was voluntary to undertake the toughest task to 2. (减轻家庭负担) and be better off in the future when he was only eighteen years old.
David worked in a large company 3. (在那里他积累了丰富的经验) and insisted that it was employees that played an important role in the development of the company.4. (结果是),when there was a vacant post,taking all things into account,the company elected him vice-president of the company.
In his address,David said that 5. (现在是公司做出调整的时候了) and kept an eye on the development of the staff.Of course,he contributed a lot to the development of his company.
五：单元话题词汇短语（社会与交际）
单词
1.acknowledge vt.答谢;承认
2.aggressive adj.好斗的;侵略性的
3.aid n.&vt.援助;救护;辅助器具
4.apologize vi.道歉
apology n.道歉;歉意
5.assist vt.帮助,协助
assistance n.帮助,援助,支持
6.ban n.禁令 vt.禁止;取缔
7.beg vt.请求;祈求;乞讨
8.breakup n.关系破裂
9.caution n.警告,谨慎,小心
10.civilisation n.文明
11.command n.&vt.命令
12.conversation n.对话
13.demand vt.要求
14.departure n.离开,出发
15.dial vt.&vi.拨(电话号码)
16.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;难堪的
17.excuse vt.原谅;宽恕 n.借口;辩解
18.expression n.表达;词句;表情
19.forbid vt.禁止,不许
20.formal adj.正式的;正规的
21.gossip n.闲话
22.greet vt.问候;向……致敬
greeting n.祝贺;问候
23.hurt vt.伤害
24.ignore v.忽略;不理睬
25.interrupt v.打断;打扰;中断;阻断
26.introduction n.介绍;引进
27.invite vt.邀请
28.noble adj.高贵的;崇高的;贵族的
29.offer n.&vt.提供;建议
30.pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起
31.part vi.分离;分开
32.personally adv.就个人而言
33.private adj.私人的;个人的;私有的;不公开的;秘密的
34.promise n.&v.答应,允诺
35.reason vi.评理,劝说 n.理由,原因
reasonable adj.合乎情理的
36.regard n.问候,致意
37.reject vt.拒绝
rejection n.拒绝
38.respects n.敬意
39.rumor n.传言
40.shameful adj.可耻的
41.spread vt.传播
42.suggest vt.建议,提议
suggestion n.建议
43.thankful adj.感谢的,感激的
44.warn vt.警告
45.administration n.管理,行政部门
46.authority n.权威,权力,当局,官方
47.government n.政府
48.media n.媒体
49.news n.新闻
50.civilian n.平民,老百姓
51.reputation n.名声
52.security n.平安,安全,保护措施
短语词块
1.disadvantaged groups弱势群体
2.spare no efforts to do sth不遗余力做某事
3.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
4.be responsible for对……负责
5.take...for granted认为……理所当然
6.make a difference to对……有影响
7.owe sth to sb将某事归功于某人
8.satisfy/meet the needs(of)满足需求
9.arise from/result from由……引起
10.rise/grow steadily;the steady growth(of)稳步增长
11.take an active part in the social practice积极参加社会实践
12.make contributions to the society为社会作贡献
13.adjust oneself to the new life调整自己适应新生活
14.with the rapid development/growth of economy随着经济的快速发展
参考答案
一：
1.contains 2.than 3.description 4.entirely(entire) 5.up 6.on 7.spiritual
二：
1.broken into 2.in rags 3.in abundance 4.is burdened with5.keep an eye on 6.feasting on 7.made up 8.do away with
1.do away with;keep control over 2.keep an eye on;knocks into3.dressed up;show off
1.equality;inequality;unequal;equal 2.volunteered;voluntary
3.merciful;mercy 4.Accumulation;accumulate
三：
1.in the hope that 2.more and more complicated 3.Not;but
4.it’s high time that we took 5.I’d rather
1.Bill wrote a letter to Mary in the hope that she could forgive him.
2.Now it’s becoming more and more convenient to travel.
3.It’s not what we say but what we do that makes a difference.
4.It’s time that you got rid of your bad habits.
5.I’d rather you worked out in the garden.
四：
语法填空
1.spending 2.so 3.harder 4.Instead 5.more 6.who 7.on 8.ownership 9.over 10.but
短文改错
Hutongs are the many little alleys that the courtyards of traditional houses.They are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.Nowadays,hutongs also refer to the courtyards and the communities there.Most of Beijing’s hutongs were built the 13th and 19th centuries.The Emperors during these periods built to help keep control over the city.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,making it easier to watch out people’s movements.People’s houses were built facing each other around courtyards,where people supported each other,and the joy and sadness,and the kids played together.Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, hutongs were built to house the increasing population,but they were made.After the PRC was ,the government undertook the preservation of many hutongs.Hutongs,showing that Beijing is truly ancient yet modern,are important and are loved by the tourists.
写作
1.who is the person that impresses me most
2.relieve the burden of the family
3.where he accumulated abundant experience
4.Consequently/As a result
5.it was high time that the company made adjustments