Unit 1 Friendship New

(共48张PPT)
Warming up (P1)
2012.09.18
Warming up (P1)
1. 对….友好
2. 做调查
3. 合计
4. 清洗完
5. 帮助做某事
6. 计划做某事
7. 上次
8. 付钱让某人维修
9. 需要去上课
be good to impolite/friendly…
do/make a survey
add up
finish cleaning…
help (sb.) (to)do sth.
plan to do
last time
pay to get (have) sb. Repaired
need to go to class
Ⅰ.Phrases
10. 让某人镇定下来
11. 不得不
12. 关心；挂念
13. 度假
14. 照看，照顾
15.遛狗
16.松开了
17.支付帐单
18.参加期末考试
19.考试作弊
calm sb. down
have got to/have to
be concerned about
go on holiday
take care of
walk the dog
get loose
pay the bill pay for sth.
take one’s end-of-term exam
cheat in the exam
Ⅱ.Grammar points
1.Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.
until/not...until until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。
1.I studied English until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学) 2. I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night. 我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学) 3. I waited for five hours until it was dark. I had to give it up. 4. I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock not until 还可以用于强调句中，也可以放在句首，句子要采用部分倒装
2.Your friend comes to school very upset.
You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。形容词作状语可以用在正式的英语中.
㈠形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语
1.Helpless, we watched our home destroyed
before our eyes. 我们束手无策,只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉2.Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease.他是那样谦虚,平易近人,很快使大家放松下来.
3. Much interested , he agreed to give it a try.
他很高兴，答应试一试.
4.Afraid of being cut off, they lost no time
in turning back.
由于害怕被切断,他们赶紧退了回去.

5.Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out
this new crop on a large area.
他们急于改进耕作条件,所以就大面积地试种了这种庄稼.
6.Overjoyed, Li Ming shouted, “I made it .I made it .”
李明太高兴了，他叫喊着,“我成功了,我成功了.”
⒎Too nervous to reply, he stares at the floor.
他紧张地不能答话，只是凝视着地板。
㈡形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语
1.After the war, the soldiers returned home, safe and sound.
战争结束后,那些士兵平安回到了家.
2.Seeing the snake , all the frightened girls stood
there , unable to speak.
看到那条蛇,所有的女孩站在那里,吓得说不出话来.

3.He stood there, full of fear.他站在那里,心里充满了恐惧.
4.He lay in bed, wide awake.他躺在床上,醒着.
⒌The goat rolled over, dead. 那只山羊翻了下去,死了.
⒍These travelers returned to the hotel, tired and sleepy.
那些游客们回到宾馆,又累又困.
7.The old woman lay in bed, silent , thinking of her childhood. 那位老妇人躺在床上，一声不吭，回忆起了她的少努时代。
㈢形容词(短语)还可以作时间状语
1.Ripe , these apples are sweet.
这些苹果熟了的时候很甜.
2.Young, my grandfather had to work for the landlord all
year. 年轻时，我爷爷不得不长年给地主干活。
3.Hungry,you only have to point at your stomach and they
will lead you to the restaurant; tired, you put both your
hands behind your head and they will take you to the hotel.
当你饿了的时候,你只需要指指你的胃,他们就会带你去饭馆;当你感到累了,你就把你的手放在你的头后面,他们就回带你去宾馆.
注⒈有时形容词（短语）可修饰整个句子。如：
Strange to say, he didn't pass his exam after all.
(=Strangely〈enough〉, he didn't pass his exam after all.
2.形容词作状语表示原因时，可看作是being现在分词短语作状语。如：
(Being) Poor，he couldn't send his son to school.
(因为贫穷，他不能送儿子上学。）
⒊形容词作状语，逻辑主语通常是句中主语，但 有时也可以是句中宾语。如： George glared at his boy now naughty.
3.You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied…
should have done
1.本应该做而实际上没做
You should have told me so before.
你早就应该告诉我。
I should have left London before 9, but I didn’t.
我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。
2.用于推测过去已经发生的情况。
He should have arrived by now.
此时他本该到了。
The letter should have arrived by now.
信现在该到了。
The train should have already left.
火车大概已经开走了吧。
I can’t think why he should have been so angry. 我想不通他怎么会这样生气。
Text Reading(P2-3)
1. 列出
2. 和某人分享某物
3. 经历；仔细检查
4. 躲藏；隐藏
5. 放下；记下
6. 一系列；一套
7. 对…着迷
be/grow/become crazy about …
8.和自然相关 do with nature
make a list of
share sth with sb
go through
hide away
set down
a series of
9.让人着迷 keep sb. spellbound
10. 故意 on purpose
11. 为了 in order to/ so as to
12.碰巧做某事 happen to do
13. 黄昏 at dusk
14. 控制某人 hold sb in one’s power
15. 面对面地 face to face
16. 不再… not…any longer / no longer
一、单词识记
根据解释写出单词或写出单词的汉语意思。
1. ___________ vt. have to do with or relate to
2. ___________ adj. whole; complete, total
3. ___________ n. the ability to control
4. ___________ v. get better after an illness
5. ___________ vt. refuse to pay attention to
6. ___________ n. 十几岁的青少年
concern
entire
power
recover
ignore
teenager
7. ___________ adj.心烦意乱的 vt. 使心烦
8. ___________ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
9. ___________ vi. 定居；停留 vt. 使定居
10. ___________ vi. & vt.遭受；忍受；经历
upset
partner
settle
suffer
11. exactly adv. ___________
12. grateful adj. ___________
13. loose adj. ___________
14. series n. ___________
15. dusk n. ___________
16. thunder n. ___________
17. highway n. ___________
18. disagree vi. ___________
19. tip n.& vt. ___________
20. item n ___________
确实如此，确切地
感谢的，感激的
松的， 松开的
连续， 系列
黄昏
雷
公路， 大路
不同意
提示， 技巧，倾斜
项目， 条款
1. 经历经受 ___________
2. 记下，放下，登记 ___________
3. 遭受， 患病 ___________
4. 将……打包 ___________
5. 关心，挂念 ___________
6. 对……厌烦 ___________
7. 与……相处；进展 ___________
8. 相爱，爱上 ___________
二、词组互译 将下列词组译成英语或汉语。
fall in love with
go through
set down
suffer from
pack sth up
be concerned about
be /get tired of
get along with
9. a series of ___________
10. on purpose ___________
11. at dusk ___________
12. in order to ___________
13. face to face ___________
14. join in ___________
15. live in peace ___________
16. German Nazis ___________
一连串的，一系列
故意
在黄昏时
为了
面对面地
参加，加入
和平相处
德国纳粹
三、动词填空 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The managers of the Wall Street are closely ____________(concern) about the situation of the financial crisis.
2. When seeing the __________(suffer) of the refugees , we all feel the cruelty of war.
concerned
sufferings
3. Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly twenty-five years before they ___________________. (discover)
4. We will read how Anne felt after being in the ________ (hide) place.
5. It’s no pleasure _______ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that must _______________ (experience).
were discovered
hiding
looking
be experienced
四、介词填空 请填入一个恰当的介词。
1. Do you want a friend whom you can tell everything to, ________ your deepest feelings and thoughts
2. Are you afraid that your friend would not understand what you are going __________.
like
through
3. I have grown so crazy _______ everything to do with nature.
4. ______ dusk we can appreciate the grandness of the sun setting.
5. We have experienced series _______ tragedies, but as long as we have courage and love, I believe we can overcome all the difficulties.
about
At
of
五、语法填空 请用适当的词填空，或者用所给词
的适当形式填空。
I wonder [1] ______________ it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long [2] ________ I have grown so crazy about everything to do [3] ________ nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That [4] _______________ (change) since I was there. For example, one evening when it was so warm,
if/ whether
that
with
has changed
I stayed awake [5] ________ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by [6] ________. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open [7]_____ window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to [8] ________ (shut). The dark, [9] ________ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in [10] ________ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I has seen the night face to face…
on
myself
a
be shut
rainy
their
II Fast reading
1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:
Who was Anne’s best friend
When did the story happen
Her diary―Kitty.
During World War II.
Skimming
Anne
Anne’s diary
Kitty
Best friend
The place of the story
The heroine’s（女主人公）full name
Her best friend
The length of time her family hid away
The time they started to hide
2. Fill in the form below:
Netherlands
Anne Frank
her diary--Kitty
over two years
Fast reading
Scanning
July 1942
Fast reading
3. Join the correct parts of the sentences.
Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary
Kitty because
she couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
she could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend.
Choose the correct answers
1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___
A over a year B over two years
C three years C one year and a half
2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___
A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy
C whom you can trust D who could save your life
3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___
A her interest in nature B she had always been so had grown
C she had been outdoors D she had been indoors too long too long
B
C
D
4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___
A they might be discovered
B her family might be disturbed
C it was very cold
D a thief might get into the room
5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___
A about June 1945
B about February 1945
C about December 1944
D about November 1944
A
B
Fast reading
4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.
Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.
______________________kept Anne spellbound.
Skimming
her feelings about nature
Everything about nature
IV Difficulties
Pick out the difficult sentences from the reading passage. Discuss in groups of four and work out the meaning together.
Difficulties
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
Difficulties
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
it’s because…
grow/be crazy about…
something/anything/everything to do with…
我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
Difficulties
我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人
when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time
Difficulties
3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
It’s the first time…that… 某人第一次做某事
face to face... 面对面
这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。
4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词短语, 修饰curtains.
我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。
Difficulties
V Summary
1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:
What her diary
What kind told everything to
When World War II
Where Amsterdam, Netherlands
What hid away so as not to be caught
Anne’s best friend
Retelling
I felt very _______ without seeing my old
friends. So I had to make a new friend
_____________, whom I could tell
_________ to. Sadly, at last my family was
discovered and caught by _______________
sometime later.
lonely
my diary Kitty
everything
the German Nazis
Retelling
I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
Amsterdam
Netherlands
World War II
hide away
Jewish
not to be caught
outdoors
grown so crazy
do with
at midnight
dare to
face to face
最近活泼开朗的李华觉得非常心烦, 因为父亲生病了。
（upset）
2. 他上课的时候老是走神，也不理会同学们的关心。
（ignore）
六、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后
将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
Recently Lihua, a always happy boy,
was upset because his father was ill.
2. He was often absent-minded in class and
even ignored his classmates’ care.
3. 老师们很关心李华的情况，和他进行了一次面对面的沟通。 (be concerned about/face to face)
4. 老师们鼓励李华要坚强， 告诉他只有经历过磨难才能更加独立。(go through)
3. Lihua’s teachers were so concerned about him and had a face-to-face talk with him.
4. The teachers encouraged him to be strong, telling him that one can become more independent when he goes through hardships.
5. 在老师的鼓励下，李华觉得任何问题都是可以解决的。 （settle）
6. 不久，李华爸爸康复了，李华又变成了一个对生活的艰难充满感激的阳光少年。 （recover, grateful, teenager）
5. With his teachers’ encouragement,
Lihua felt any problem could be settled.
6. Not long after that, Lihua’s father
recovered and he became a happy boy who
is grateful to the hardships of life.
参考范文(One possible version)：
Recently Lihua, an always happy boy, was upset because his father was ill. His classmates found that he was sways absent-minded in class and even ignored their care. When Lihua’s teachers learned this, they were so concerned about him and had a face-to-face talk with him, encouraging him to be strong and independent to go through hardships.
With the teachers’ encouragement, Lihua felt any problem could be solved. Not long, his father fully recovered and a happy Lihua who is grateful to the hardships of life was back.
1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, hold…in one’s power, no longer
2. Retell the story yourself in the first person.
VI Homework