2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元基础巩固训练-有答案
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元基础巩固训练-有答案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-15 15:19:44 | ||
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Unit 4单元基础巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1．We spent a very (please) evening.
2．He translated the passage (literal)．
3．Kate has the flu so badly that she's confined to her room for the (during)．
4．The winter is (freeze) there，so you had better bring more winter coats.
5．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still (mist)．
6．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， (allow) more patients to be treated.
7． (found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
8．Much time (spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
9． (absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.
10． (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
11． (airline) should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.
12．The (antique) on display are all marked with dates.
13．He was (pleasant) surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.
14．Heavy Metal Music really (arise) in the late 60s.
15．Hold your breath for a count of five，then slowly (breath) out.
16．Owing the state of the ground，the match has been put off.
17．I have obtained the services of a top (photograph) to take our pictures.
18．He speaks with a mixture of (accent)．
19．The cold， (mist) air felt wonderful on his face.
20．There are lighthouses all along eastern shore.
21．We sailed into the (海湾) and dropped anchor in five meters of water.
22．We must make (巨大的) efforts to improve the situation.
23．The fire burned up more than 50，000 pounds worth of (古董)．
24．There she was，slightly out of (呼吸) from running.
25．The Niagara Falls are a truly (令人惊叹的) sight.
26．You can put an (advertise) in the newspaper，which can help you sell your goods.
27． (photograph) Darren Kidd captured the unique atmosphere of the event.
28．She was quite (astonish) at his rudeness.
29．The patient got off the bed， (support) by the nurse.
30．All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock)．
31．Both he and I are (satisfy) with the result.
32．The news was (excite) and they were all (excite) at it.
33．We all felt (encourage) at the (encourage) news.
34．When (face) with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.
35．If (give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided.
36．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound (disappoint) her fans.
37．Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad (情歌) which (highlight) the plight (困境) of the homeless.
38． (freeze) fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food.
39．The school was used as a hospital for the (期间) of the war.
40．He has a great number of English (习语) at his command.
41．Contrary popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
42．She climbed the steps and (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.
43．I find his attitude absolutely (astonish)．
44．To their surprise，hundreds replied to the (advertise)．
45．He sat by the fire and (toast) a piece of bread.
46．Half the fruit crop (冻住) out in the sudden severe autumn.
47．But things are changing much more slowly than I ever (预料)．
48．There are reports of fresh troop movements across the (边界)．
【选词填空】
A
highlight；awesome；proceed；idiom；bunch；
breath；massive；antique；curtain；anticipate
1．The palace is full of priceless ．
2．There is a monument in the square.
3．He drew in a of fresh country air.
4．The Tianchi Lake is a truly sight.
5．The President the importance of his visit to China.
6．A man who always his income can never save or become rich.
7．She drew the and lit the fire.
8．I received a of flowers yesterday.
9．Every language has its own ．
10．I was along the High Street in a northerly direction.
B
be bound up with；freeze up；
take sb.'s breath away；arise from；rather than
1．So he the ground and sat on the bed.
2．He invited me to his house and the luxury ．
3．Your future the fate of your motherland.
4．This book is intended for the general readers the students.
5．Every time you need to communicate with interviewer in English，you ．
【完成句子】
1．我对试验结果很满意。
I the result of the experiment.
2．当被问到有关他的家庭情况时，他没有回答。
，he made no answer.
3．由于伤得很严重，只好把他送往医院。
，he had to be taken to hospital.
4．即使被很多人嘲笑，他仍然继续他的研究。
，he still continued his research.
5．因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
，he didn't hear the sound.
6．因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
，this article was not so good.
7．门仍然锁着。
The door ．
8．我希望我们更多地参与到社区中来，我们的生活将变得丰富多彩。
I hope our community and our life will be colorful.
9．从山顶看，我们会有一个更好的视野。
the top of the hill.We will have a better view.
10．尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
，the farmers were still working in the fields.
【补全信息】
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．seeing the sights
B．seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests
C．crossing the whole country by rail
D．passing through the Canadian Rockies
E．confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada
F．selling crafts and antiques
1．For both of them，the thought of was exciting.
2．Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver， ．
3．In addition to ，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.
4．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground， ．
5．Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops ．
6．The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， ．
【课文语法填空】
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1. (visit) their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 2. travel by commercial airline all the way.Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the sights.3. next morning，the two girls took the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one of their 4. (highlight) was being able to see many different creatures，5. (include) deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate 6. (see) such an open country，and were truly 7. (amaze)．After another day on the train，8. (eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg.The train 9. (thunder) on，through the rolling hills.It was not until 9：30 a．m.10. they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
【根据课文内容补全表格】
Place Information
Vancouver ◆It often 1. .◆An island that had wonderful shops selling 2. .◆The beautiful 3. look out over the city.◆A forest is just a short distance away.
the Canadian Rockies ◆The 4. mountains and forests.◆Spectacular mountain peaks and forests.◆Many different creatures，including deer，5. ，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Edmonton ◆Freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures 6. －10 ℃.◆One of the largest 7. in North America.
the great Canadian Prairie ◆Two wheat growing provinces.◆8. farms that covered a very large area.
Ontario ◆A land of forests and lakes.◆The bushes and 9. outside their windows were red，gold，and orange.◆Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern 10. .
【写作训练】
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。
1．由学生会组织。
2．一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。
3．美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。
4．感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
How happy I am to receive your letter.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. pleasant
2. literally
3. duration
4. freezing
5. misty
6. allowing
7. Founded
8. spent
9. Absorbed
10. Raised
11. Airlines
12. antiques
13. pleasantly
14. arose
15. breathe
16. to
17. photographer
18. accents
19. misty
20. the
21. bay
22. massive
23. antiques
24. breath
25. awesome
26. advertisement
27. Photographer
28. astonished
29. supported
30. locked
31. satisfied
32. Exciting;excited
33. Encouraged;encouraging
34. faced
35. given
36. to disappoint
37. highlighted
38. Frozen
39. duration
40. idioms
41. to
42. proceeded
43. astonishing
44. advertisement
45. toasted
46. froze
47. anticipated
48. border
【选词填空】
A:
1. antiques
2. massive
3. breath
4. awesome
5. highlighted
6. anticipates
7. curtains
8. bunch
9. idioms
10. proceeding
B:
1. arose from
2. took my breath away
3. is bound up with
4. rather than
5. freeze up
【完成句子】
1. am pleased with
2. When asked about his family
3. Seriously injured
4. Laughed at by many people
5. Lost in deep thought
6. Written in a hurry
7. remained locked
8. we can get more involved in
9. Seen from
10. Warned of the storm
【补全信息】
1－6 CABEFD
【课文语法填空】
1. to visit
2. than
3. The
4. highlights
5. including
6. seeing
7. amazed
8. eventually
9. thundered
10. that
【根据课文内容补全表格】
1. rains
2. crafts and antiques
3. mountains
4. massive
5. mountain goats
6. averaging
7. shopping malls
8. A bunch of
9. maple trees
10. border
【写作训练】
Dear Tom,
How happy I am to receive your letter.Now I will tell you something about the trip organized by our Students' Union.Some of us preferred to take a bus while others were fond of walking，and finally we were persuaded to cycle.
When we got there，we were greatly impressed by its beautiful view.All kinds of butterflies were flying freely in the valley，the entire mountain was covered with beautiful flowers，and the air there was pleasant to breathe；as a result，we couldn't wait to walk into nature.
Though we were tired，it was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our awareness to care about the environment.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【单句语法填空】
1．We spent a very (please) evening.
2．He translated the passage (literal)．
3．Kate has the flu so badly that she's confined to her room for the (during)．
4．The winter is (freeze) there，so you had better bring more winter coats.
5．He crossed over to the window to see if it was still (mist)．
6．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， (allow) more patients to be treated.
7． (found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
8．Much time (spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
9． (absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.
10． (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
11． (airline) should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.
12．The (antique) on display are all marked with dates.
13．He was (pleasant) surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.
14．Heavy Metal Music really (arise) in the late 60s.
15．Hold your breath for a count of five，then slowly (breath) out.
16．Owing the state of the ground，the match has been put off.
17．I have obtained the services of a top (photograph) to take our pictures.
18．He speaks with a mixture of (accent)．
19．The cold， (mist) air felt wonderful on his face.
20．There are lighthouses all along eastern shore.
21．We sailed into the (海湾) and dropped anchor in five meters of water.
22．We must make (巨大的) efforts to improve the situation.
23．The fire burned up more than 50，000 pounds worth of (古董)．
24．There she was，slightly out of (呼吸) from running.
25．The Niagara Falls are a truly (令人惊叹的) sight.
26．You can put an (advertise) in the newspaper，which can help you sell your goods.
27． (photograph) Darren Kidd captured the unique atmosphere of the event.
28．She was quite (astonish) at his rudeness.
29．The patient got off the bed， (support) by the nurse.
30．All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock)．
31．Both he and I are (satisfy) with the result.
32．The news was (excite) and they were all (excite) at it.
33．We all felt (encourage) at the (encourage) news.
34．When (face) with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.
35．If (give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided.
36．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound (disappoint) her fans.
37．Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad (情歌) which (highlight) the plight (困境) of the homeless.
38． (freeze) fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food.
39．The school was used as a hospital for the (期间) of the war.
40．He has a great number of English (习语) at his command.
41．Contrary popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
42．She climbed the steps and (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.
43．I find his attitude absolutely (astonish)．
44．To their surprise，hundreds replied to the (advertise)．
45．He sat by the fire and (toast) a piece of bread.
46．Half the fruit crop (冻住) out in the sudden severe autumn.
47．But things are changing much more slowly than I ever (预料)．
48．There are reports of fresh troop movements across the (边界)．
【选词填空】
A
highlight；awesome；proceed；idiom；bunch；
breath；massive；antique；curtain；anticipate
1．The palace is full of priceless ．
2．There is a monument in the square.
3．He drew in a of fresh country air.
4．The Tianchi Lake is a truly sight.
5．The President the importance of his visit to China.
6．A man who always his income can never save or become rich.
7．She drew the and lit the fire.
8．I received a of flowers yesterday.
9．Every language has its own ．
10．I was along the High Street in a northerly direction.
B
be bound up with；freeze up；
take sb.'s breath away；arise from；rather than
1．So he the ground and sat on the bed.
2．He invited me to his house and the luxury ．
3．Your future the fate of your motherland.
4．This book is intended for the general readers the students.
5．Every time you need to communicate with interviewer in English，you ．
【完成句子】
1．我对试验结果很满意。
I the result of the experiment.
2．当被问到有关他的家庭情况时，他没有回答。
，he made no answer.
3．由于伤得很严重，只好把他送往医院。
，he had to be taken to hospital.
4．即使被很多人嘲笑，他仍然继续他的研究。
，he still continued his research.
5．因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
，he didn't hear the sound.
6．因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
，this article was not so good.
7．门仍然锁着。
The door ．
8．我希望我们更多地参与到社区中来，我们的生活将变得丰富多彩。
I hope our community and our life will be colorful.
9．从山顶看，我们会有一个更好的视野。
the top of the hill.We will have a better view.
10．尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
，the farmers were still working in the fields.
【补全信息】
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．seeing the sights
B．seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests
C．crossing the whole country by rail
D．passing through the Canadian Rockies
E．confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada
F．selling crafts and antiques
1．For both of them，the thought of was exciting.
2．Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver， ．
3．In addition to ，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.
4．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground， ．
5．Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops ．
6．The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， ．
【课文语法填空】
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1. (visit) their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 2. travel by commercial airline all the way.Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the sights.3. next morning，the two girls took the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one of their 4. (highlight) was being able to see many different creatures，5. (include) deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate 6. (see) such an open country，and were truly 7. (amaze)．After another day on the train，8. (eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg.The train 9. (thunder) on，through the rolling hills.It was not until 9：30 a．m.10. they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
【根据课文内容补全表格】
Place Information
Vancouver ◆It often 1. .◆An island that had wonderful shops selling 2. .◆The beautiful 3. look out over the city.◆A forest is just a short distance away.
the Canadian Rockies ◆The 4. mountains and forests.◆Spectacular mountain peaks and forests.◆Many different creatures，including deer，5. ，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Edmonton ◆Freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures 6. －10 ℃.◆One of the largest 7. in North America.
the great Canadian Prairie ◆Two wheat growing provinces.◆8. farms that covered a very large area.
Ontario ◆A land of forests and lakes.◆The bushes and 9. outside their windows were red，gold，and orange.◆Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern 10. .
【写作训练】
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。
1．由学生会组织。
2．一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。
3．美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。
4．感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
How happy I am to receive your letter.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. pleasant
2. literally
3. duration
4. freezing
5. misty
6. allowing
7. Founded
8. spent
9. Absorbed
10. Raised
11. Airlines
12. antiques
13. pleasantly
14. arose
15. breathe
16. to
17. photographer
18. accents
19. misty
20. the
21. bay
22. massive
23. antiques
24. breath
25. awesome
26. advertisement
27. Photographer
28. astonished
29. supported
30. locked
31. satisfied
32. Exciting;excited
33. Encouraged;encouraging
34. faced
35. given
36. to disappoint
37. highlighted
38. Frozen
39. duration
40. idioms
41. to
42. proceeded
43. astonishing
44. advertisement
45. toasted
46. froze
47. anticipated
48. border
【选词填空】
A:
1. antiques
2. massive
3. breath
4. awesome
5. highlighted
6. anticipates
7. curtains
8. bunch
9. idioms
10. proceeding
B:
1. arose from
2. took my breath away
3. is bound up with
4. rather than
5. freeze up
【完成句子】
1. am pleased with
2. When asked about his family
3. Seriously injured
4. Laughed at by many people
5. Lost in deep thought
6. Written in a hurry
7. remained locked
8. we can get more involved in
9. Seen from
10. Warned of the storm
【补全信息】
1－6 CABEFD
【课文语法填空】
1. to visit
2. than
3. The
4. highlights
5. including
6. seeing
7. amazed
8. eventually
9. thundered
10. that
【根据课文内容补全表格】
1. rains
2. crafts and antiques
3. mountains
4. massive
5. mountain goats
6. averaging
7. shopping malls
8. A bunch of
9. maple trees
10. border
【写作训练】
Dear Tom,
How happy I am to receive your letter.Now I will tell you something about the trip organized by our Students' Union.Some of us preferred to take a bus while others were fond of walking，and finally we were persuaded to cycle.
When we got there，we were greatly impressed by its beautiful view.All kinds of butterflies were flying freely in the valley，the entire mountain was covered with beautiful flowers，and the air there was pleasant to breathe；as a result，we couldn't wait to walk into nature.
Though we were tired，it was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our awareness to care about the environment.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua