人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 单元基础巩固训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 单元基础巩固训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-15 15:38:08 | ||
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Unit 5单元基础巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1．We decided (delay) our holiday until next month.
2．I started spitting blood and my mother (panic)．
3．What is more，consumers feel annoyed (interrupt) when they are watching TV play.
4．A scream help came from inside the building.
5．He is so selfish that he always places himself before his (fellow)．
6．This (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
7．A page came (松的) and floated onto the ground.
8．I used to take a (洗澡) twice a day last year，morning and night.
9．The (年老的) man is quite energetic.
10．We got an (救护车) and rushed her to hospital.
11．The sun，a lamp，or an electric heater all warm us by (radiate)．
12．He gently rubbed his (swell) nose.
13．I asked the (operate) to put me through to her office.
14．Your invention is clever，but not (practice)．
15．Do not open the door when the train is in (move)．
16．The student (talk) with the foreigners over there is our monitor.
17．With the temperature (rise)，the leaves and grass begin to appear.
18． (see) from the tower，the city looks very beautiful.
19． (work) harder at English，you'll make greater progress.
20． (finish) the work ahead of time，we have to work hard.
21．How do the two (technique) compare in terms of application
22．Red Cross officials said they (urgent) needed bread and water.
23．The murderer escaped from prison last year and is still on loose.
24．Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other (victim)．
25．And they are still rising by about 5 (millimetre) a year.
26．After four days she is bored and desperate (get) back to work.
27．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon，but of no (practice) use whatever.
28．James went to his daughter and hugged her (tight)．
29．The bridge (collapse) under the weight of the train last week.
30．“Why did Ben do that？” she asked，in a (choke) voice.
31．The news that her child was safe (减轻) her mind.
32．The boy was treated for a (轻微的) head wound.
33．A long scarf was (裹) round her neck.
34．The latest (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists.
35．The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is (辐射)．
36．It was so (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.
37．I must renew my (member) of the sailing club.
38．One centimetre is equal to 10 (metre)．
39．It will be sunny this afternoon. so，we will go swimming.
40． we all know，England is an island among the Atlantic Ocean.
41． (talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important.
42．The bird narrowly escaped (shoot) by the hunter.
43．It is no use (regret) your past mistakes.
44．My parents don't allow us (watch) violent TV programs.
45．They are planning to build a (swim) pool for the kids.
46．Her hair started falling out as a result of (radiate) treatment.
47．The evidence suggests that our sense touch is programmed to diminish with age.
48．The eye is one of the most delicate (organ) of the body.
【选词填空】
A
loose；urgent；technique；minor；victim；
panic；choke；wrap；elderly；bleed
1．Modern medical refine on those of the past.
2．The young actor was given a part in the new play.
3．Most of the were shot in the back while trying to run away.
4． shirts are good for summer wear.
5．It is most that the patient should get to hospital.
6．You'd better it with a piece of clean cloth.
7．The man is quite energetic.
8．If you cut your finger，it will ．
9．There was a when the building caught fire.
10．He gets up just remembering the day she left.
B
sense of touch；have a technique for；at a loose end；
an urgent problem；if necessary
1．I could come earlier tomorrow， ．
2．Adolescents are most likely to get into trouble when they're ．
3．He improving the speed of the train.
4．A pianist or a violinist must have a delicate ．
5．How to improve the students' Chinese writing abilities remains to solve for the inland minority national middle schools.
【完成句子】
1．总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。
In a word， is considered an important thing.
2．玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom， ．
3．因为在这个村里住了很多年，我熟悉每个人。
，I know everyone quite well.
4．她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
Her job is as clean as possible.
5．因为尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和他争论。
，he didn't want to argue with him.
6．被雨淋后他感冒了。
He was caught in the rain，thus ．
7．当这个人看完信后，他看着他的朋友。
After the man finished ，he looked at his friend.
8．李明一直梦想着将来可以开始他自己的生意。
Li Ming has always been dreaming of in the future.
9．因粗鲁行为向老师道歉后，他承诺以后不再犯同样的错误。
，he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake.
10．我们让火整夜燃烧着。
We all night long.
【补全信息】
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．getting burnt
B．giving first aid
C．losing too much water
D．Applying oil to the injured areas
E．depending on the depth of skin damage
F．sticking to the burnt skin
1．It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from ，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.
2．As you can imagine， can lead to very serious injuries.
3．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is ．
4．Burns are divided into three types， ．
5．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric ．
6． is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
【课文语法填空】
The skin is an essential part of your body，1. acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun's rays.Its getting burned can lead 2. very serious injuries.Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3. (treat) of burns.Burns can 4. (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids，acids，or other chemicals.They are divided into three types，depending on 5. depth of skin damage.First degree burns affect only the top few 6. (millimeter) of skin.Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin.Third degree burns affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it.If you get 7. (burn)，first place burns under cool running water.Then dry the burnt area 8. (gent) with a clean cloth.Remove any clothes 9. (use) scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need 10. (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
【根据课文内容补全表格】
First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns
Depth only the top few 1． of skin below 2. of the skin every layer of the skin，andsometimes3. under it
Characteristics ●dry，red and mildlyswollen●mildly painful●4. whenpressed ●red andswollen，blisters，5． ●extremely painful ●black and white●swollen；the tissue underneath can often be seen●little or no pain if 6． are damaged；may be Painful around the edges of the burn
Treatment Place burns under 7. ．→Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.→Remove any clothes 8. if necessary→Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.→Burns on the face：make sure the victim can still 9. ．→Second or third degree burns：there is 10. to take him/her to the hospital at once.
【写作训练】
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1．描述事故发生的经过；
2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；
3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottle
Accidents always happen suddenly.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. to delay
2. panicked
3. to be interrupted
4. for
5. fellows
6. victim
7. loose
8. bath
9. elderly
10. ambulance
11. radiation
12. swollen
13. operator
14. practical
15. motion
16. talking
17. rising
18. Seen
19. Working
20. To finish
21. techniques
22. urgently
23. the
24. victims
25. millimetres
26. to get
27. practical
28. tightly
29. collapsed
30. choked
31. eased
32. minor
33. wrapped
34. techniques
35. radiation
36. foggy
37. membership
38. millimetres
39. If
40. As
41. Talking
42. being shot
43. regretting
44. to watch
45. swimming
46. radiation
47. of
48. organs
【选词填空】
A:
1. techniques
2. minor
3. victims
4. Loose
5. urgent
6. wrap
7. elderly
8. bleed
9. panic
10. choked
B:
1. if necessary
2. at a loose end
3. has a technique for
4. sense of touch
5. an urgent problem
【完成句子】
1. getting along well with your classmates
2. reading a book
3. Having lived in the village for years
4. keeping the lecture hall
5. Respecting his father
6. making himself catch a cold
7. reading the letter
8. starting his own business
9. Having apologized to his teacher for his rude manners
10. kept the fire burning
【补全信息】
1－6 CABEFD
【课文语法填空】
1. which
2. to
3. treatment
4. be caused
5. the
6. millimetres
7. burnt
8. gently
9. using
10. to take
【根据课文内容补全表格】
1. millimetres
2. the top layer
3. the tissue
4. Turn white
5. Watery surface
6. nerves
7. cool running water
8. using scissors
9. breathe
10. an urgent need
【写作训练】
Accidents always happen suddenly.One day，Li Ming and I were on our way back after fetching some boiling water from the boiler house when Li Ming's thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.
Immediately，I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened.Afterwards，I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received a further treatment.
Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make，especially in such a case.
【单句语法填空】
1．We decided (delay) our holiday until next month.
2．I started spitting blood and my mother (panic)．
3．What is more，consumers feel annoyed (interrupt) when they are watching TV play.
4．A scream help came from inside the building.
5．He is so selfish that he always places himself before his (fellow)．
6．This (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
7．A page came (松的) and floated onto the ground.
8．I used to take a (洗澡) twice a day last year，morning and night.
9．The (年老的) man is quite energetic.
10．We got an (救护车) and rushed her to hospital.
11．The sun，a lamp，or an electric heater all warm us by (radiate)．
12．He gently rubbed his (swell) nose.
13．I asked the (operate) to put me through to her office.
14．Your invention is clever，but not (practice)．
15．Do not open the door when the train is in (move)．
16．The student (talk) with the foreigners over there is our monitor.
17．With the temperature (rise)，the leaves and grass begin to appear.
18． (see) from the tower，the city looks very beautiful.
19． (work) harder at English，you'll make greater progress.
20． (finish) the work ahead of time，we have to work hard.
21．How do the two (technique) compare in terms of application
22．Red Cross officials said they (urgent) needed bread and water.
23．The murderer escaped from prison last year and is still on loose.
24．Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other (victim)．
25．And they are still rising by about 5 (millimetre) a year.
26．After four days she is bored and desperate (get) back to work.
27．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon，but of no (practice) use whatever.
28．James went to his daughter and hugged her (tight)．
29．The bridge (collapse) under the weight of the train last week.
30．“Why did Ben do that？” she asked，in a (choke) voice.
31．The news that her child was safe (减轻) her mind.
32．The boy was treated for a (轻微的) head wound.
33．A long scarf was (裹) round her neck.
34．The latest (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists.
35．The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is (辐射)．
36．It was so (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.
37．I must renew my (member) of the sailing club.
38．One centimetre is equal to 10 (metre)．
39．It will be sunny this afternoon. so，we will go swimming.
40． we all know，England is an island among the Atlantic Ocean.
41． (talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important.
42．The bird narrowly escaped (shoot) by the hunter.
43．It is no use (regret) your past mistakes.
44．My parents don't allow us (watch) violent TV programs.
45．They are planning to build a (swim) pool for the kids.
46．Her hair started falling out as a result of (radiate) treatment.
47．The evidence suggests that our sense touch is programmed to diminish with age.
48．The eye is one of the most delicate (organ) of the body.
【选词填空】
A
loose；urgent；technique；minor；victim；
panic；choke；wrap；elderly；bleed
1．Modern medical refine on those of the past.
2．The young actor was given a part in the new play.
3．Most of the were shot in the back while trying to run away.
4． shirts are good for summer wear.
5．It is most that the patient should get to hospital.
6．You'd better it with a piece of clean cloth.
7．The man is quite energetic.
8．If you cut your finger，it will ．
9．There was a when the building caught fire.
10．He gets up just remembering the day she left.
B
sense of touch；have a technique for；at a loose end；
an urgent problem；if necessary
1．I could come earlier tomorrow， ．
2．Adolescents are most likely to get into trouble when they're ．
3．He improving the speed of the train.
4．A pianist or a violinist must have a delicate ．
5．How to improve the students' Chinese writing abilities remains to solve for the inland minority national middle schools.
【完成句子】
1．总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。
In a word， is considered an important thing.
2．玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom， ．
3．因为在这个村里住了很多年，我熟悉每个人。
，I know everyone quite well.
4．她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
Her job is as clean as possible.
5．因为尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和他争论。
，he didn't want to argue with him.
6．被雨淋后他感冒了。
He was caught in the rain，thus ．
7．当这个人看完信后，他看着他的朋友。
After the man finished ，he looked at his friend.
8．李明一直梦想着将来可以开始他自己的生意。
Li Ming has always been dreaming of in the future.
9．因粗鲁行为向老师道歉后，他承诺以后不再犯同样的错误。
，he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake.
10．我们让火整夜燃烧着。
We all night long.
【补全信息】
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．getting burnt
B．giving first aid
C．losing too much water
D．Applying oil to the injured areas
E．depending on the depth of skin damage
F．sticking to the burnt skin
1．It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from ，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.
2．As you can imagine， can lead to very serious injuries.
3．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is ．
4．Burns are divided into three types， ．
5．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric ．
6． is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
【课文语法填空】
The skin is an essential part of your body，1. acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun's rays.Its getting burned can lead 2. very serious injuries.Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3. (treat) of burns.Burns can 4. (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids，acids，or other chemicals.They are divided into three types，depending on 5. depth of skin damage.First degree burns affect only the top few 6. (millimeter) of skin.Second degree burns go below the top layer of the skin.Third degree burns affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it.If you get 7. (burn)，first place burns under cool running water.Then dry the burnt area 8. (gent) with a clean cloth.Remove any clothes 9. (use) scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns，there is an urgent need 10. (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
【根据课文内容补全表格】
First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns
Depth only the top few 1． of skin below 2. of the skin every layer of the skin，andsometimes3. under it
Characteristics ●dry，red and mildlyswollen●mildly painful●4. whenpressed ●red andswollen，blisters，5． ●extremely painful ●black and white●swollen；the tissue underneath can often be seen●little or no pain if 6． are damaged；may be Painful around the edges of the burn
Treatment Place burns under 7. ．→Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.→Remove any clothes 8. if necessary→Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.→Burns on the face：make sure the victim can still 9. ．→Second or third degree burns：there is 10. to take him/her to the hospital at once.
【写作训练】
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：
1．描述事故发生的经过；
2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；
3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇：锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottle
Accidents always happen suddenly.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. to delay
2. panicked
3. to be interrupted
4. for
5. fellows
6. victim
7. loose
8. bath
9. elderly
10. ambulance
11. radiation
12. swollen
13. operator
14. practical
15. motion
16. talking
17. rising
18. Seen
19. Working
20. To finish
21. techniques
22. urgently
23. the
24. victims
25. millimetres
26. to get
27. practical
28. tightly
29. collapsed
30. choked
31. eased
32. minor
33. wrapped
34. techniques
35. radiation
36. foggy
37. membership
38. millimetres
39. If
40. As
41. Talking
42. being shot
43. regretting
44. to watch
45. swimming
46. radiation
47. of
48. organs
【选词填空】
A:
1. techniques
2. minor
3. victims
4. Loose
5. urgent
6. wrap
7. elderly
8. bleed
9. panic
10. choked
B:
1. if necessary
2. at a loose end
3. has a technique for
4. sense of touch
5. an urgent problem
【完成句子】
1. getting along well with your classmates
2. reading a book
3. Having lived in the village for years
4. keeping the lecture hall
5. Respecting his father
6. making himself catch a cold
7. reading the letter
8. starting his own business
9. Having apologized to his teacher for his rude manners
10. kept the fire burning
【补全信息】
1－6 CABEFD
【课文语法填空】
1. which
2. to
3. treatment
4. be caused
5. the
6. millimetres
7. burnt
8. gently
9. using
10. to take
【根据课文内容补全表格】
1. millimetres
2. the top layer
3. the tissue
4. Turn white
5. Watery surface
6. nerves
7. cool running water
8. using scissors
9. breathe
10. an urgent need
【写作训练】
Accidents always happen suddenly.One day，Li Ming and I were on our way back after fetching some boiling water from the boiler house when Li Ming's thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.
Immediately，I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened.Afterwards，I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received a further treatment.
Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make，especially in such a case.