牛津深圳版2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末总复习真题精选训练--语法填空（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津版(深圳) 2021-2022 八年级上期末总复习真题训练
语法填空
A
(深圳市坪山区2021期末)
Tinalovesrunning. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) She __1______________(practice) runningsinceshewasveryyoung. Shealwaystakespartinschoolraces. WinningisveryimportanttoTina. Sherunshardeveryday, __2____________ hasneverwonthechampionship.
AnothergirlnamedJanicealwayswinsthe __3______________（one）prize. Tinacan’tgetpasther. Tinaoftenthinksto __4______________(her) , “IfIcouldjustgetinfrontofJanice, Iwouldhaveachancetowin. Finally, inonerace, Tinagotthebreakshewanted.
Itbeganlikeusual, withJaniceinthelead. Suddenly, Janice__5______________(catch) herfootonarockandfellover. Tinaranas __6______________ (quick) asshecouldtostayinthelead, butJaniceraneven__7______________(fast) andsoonpassedher. Itwentonlikethisuntiltheverylastminute.
Thatday, Tinalearnedthatoneshouldn'tdepend __8______________ thebadluckofothers __9______________(success) inlife. Youwillnotgetthefirstplace__10______________ youworkhard.
【答案】（1）has pra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctised.（2）but.（3）first.（4）herself.（5）caught.（6）quickly.（7）faster.（8）on.（9）to succeed.（10）unless.【出处：21教育名师】
B
(深圳市龙华区2021期末)
Li Shizhen w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as one of the most famous doctors and scientists in the world. He was a real hero in the__1____________(sixteen) century in Chinese history.
Li Shizhen w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as born in a family of doctors. From an early age, he showed great interest in medicine, but his father wanted him to be __2____________ officer. At the age of 20, he decided to be a doctor __3____________ (help) people.So he started learning medicine.He read a number of books about medicine and took lots of __4__________ notes(note). He cured many local people and became a well-known doctor. With his help, his patients could get __5_______(good) and stay healthier. In his lifetime, he travelled to many different places. He tried all kinds of plants, he even did tests on himself. Whenever he met difficulties, he never gave up __6___________ (easy). Finally, after 27 years’ hard work, he succeeded __7_____ finishing Compendium of Materia Medica. Now it is still one of __8____________ (importance) medical books all over the world.21cnjy.com
It __9____________(be) more than 500 years since he died. We still remember him. His story tells us: we could not make great success __10____________ we put our heart into our career.
【答案】（1）sixteenth（2）an （3）to help（4）notes（5）better
（6）easily（7）in（8）the most important（9）has been（10）unless21·世纪*教育网
C
(深圳市南山区2021期末)
A study in Botswana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Africa shows that painting eyes on the backsides of cows may help protect __1____________ (they) from large predators (肉食动物) like lions. Protecting cows could also help protect the lions from angry farmers. Lions eat farm animals. So farmers kill lions __2____________ (protect) their farm animals.
Researchers from the U ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niversity of New South Wales spent four years __3____________ (study) what would happen if they painted pictures of eyes on the backsides of cows. They __4____________ (work) with over 2,000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area. They put the cows __5____________ three different groups. They painted large eyes on the backsides of one group of cows.
The __6__________(two) group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing. The results were fantastic. The eyes worked __7____________ (excellent). Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four__8____________(year). Cows with nothing on their backsides didn’t do so well.15 of the 835 unpainted cows were killed. They were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give __9____ cows some protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed.2·1·c·n·j·y
However, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )researchers aren’t sure whether the eyes would work so well when all of the cows have them. Still, for now, it seems like a__10____________ (practice) way to protect cows in the area.
【答案】（1）them（2）to prote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct（3）studying（4）worked（5）into（6）second（7）excellently（8）years（9）the（10）practical
D
(深圳市罗湖区2021期末)
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese myt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People __1____________ (talk) about it for many, many years.21·cn·jy·com
The Yan Emperor has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) younger daughter __2_________(name) Nǖwa. She is a lively girl and she loves __3_________ (play) in the sea. One day, she goes to __4________Eastern Sea to have some fun.As she goes further away from the shore,the water becomes more and more violent. Big __5________ (wave) come one after another.After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her __6_____ (strong) and drowns.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
After she dies, her s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pirit turns into a bird called “Jingwei”.Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow __7_______ a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: “Jingwei” and gets its name from the sound.The little bird has a strange habit.It (8)regularly (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea.Why __9_________ (do) Jingwei do that There are many ideas, __10________ no one knows the real answer.21*cnjy*com
【答案】（1）have talked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) （2）named （3）playing （4）the （5）waves （6）strength （7）with （8）regularly （9）does （10）but
E
(深圳市福田区2021期末)
Mr Happy always wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the __1________(cheerful) men in the world. His smile was even __2________(bright) than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.21教育网
One day, whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going out for a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr Happy smiled as __3_____ (usually) and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy __4___________ (angry) .www-2-1-cnjy-com
“How rude!” she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shouted. “Young man, don’t you know that you should raise your hat when you meet __5______ lady !”21*cnjy*com
For the __6________ (one) time in his life, Mr Happy lost this smile. “I’m sorry, Miss Beautiful, “replied Mr Happy. “But without my hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”
“Really ” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let me have a look.”www.21-cn-jy.com
“I won’t show you, __7_______ you promise to keep the secret.”【版权所有：21教育】
Miss Beautiful no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dded. Then Mr Happy lifted his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
“Is that all yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’re worried __8_______ ” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why Your bright sunny smile is loved by everybody, not how many hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled.21教育名师原创作品
Ever since th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at day, Mr Happy __9__________(not stop) smiling. He is always quick __10________(raise) his hat to everyone he meets.
【答案】(1)most cheerful (2)brighter (3)usual (4)angrily (5)a2-1-c-n-j-y
(6)first (7)unless (8)about (9)hasn’t stop (10)raising21世纪教育网版权所有
F
(深圳市龙岗区2021期末)
After leaving school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for many years, a group of graduates(毕业生) visited their teacher. All of them complained(抱怨) about problems and stress in their work and life.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The teacher w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to the kitchen and returned __1________ a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups-china(瓷) ,plastic and glass. He told them to help __2________ (they)to the coffee.
When all the st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents had a cup of coffee in their hands,the teacher said, “You all __3________ (take) the nice-looking and expensive cups already, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. Although it is normal for you__4________ (want) only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源) of your problems. In fact, __5________ cap itself adds no quality to the coffee. What you __6________ (real) wanted was coffee,not the cups,but you all went for the best cups.The __7________ (true) is: Life is the coffee: jobs, money and social position are the cups.The cups we have do not change the quality of our life. Don’t let the cups drive you in the __8________ (one) place; enjoy the coffee instead.”
Sometimes, _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_9______ we only pay attention to the cup,we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The __10_____ (happy) people don’t have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
【答案】(1)with.(2)themsel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves.(3)have taken.(4)to want.(5)the.(6)really.(7)truth.(8)first.(9)if.(10)happiest.
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