中考英语复合句考点详解 十五：定语从句关系代词的选择

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
定语从句关系代词的选择
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which。
关系代词 先行词 作 用 示 例
that who whom 人 主语宾语表语 He is the man that I want to see. 他就是我想见的人。The boy who I saw just now is Jack. 我刚才看到的那个男孩是杰克。
that which 物 主语宾语表语 It is the pen that I saw yesterday. 这就是我昨天见到的钢笔。The bike which I bought yesterday is green. 我昨天买的自行车是绿色的。
whose 人或物 定语 I saw a girl whose eyes were blue. 我看见一个蓝眼睛的女孩。
1. 除person外，先行词是people, these, those等时多用who。
All the people who heard the news were very happy. 21世纪教育网版权所有
听到这个消息的人都很高兴。
2. 定语从句中用that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而不用which的情况：如果先行词中既有人又有物时；当先行词被the very, the only和the last等修饰时；当先行词被序数词和最高级等修饰时；当先行词被every, any, all和no等修饰时；当先行词是anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。如：
We talked about the factories and workers that we had visited.21教育网
我们谈到了我们参观过的工厂和工人。
It is the only book that he bought himself.
这是他自己买的唯一一本书。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
这是我读过的最好的小说。
You can take any room that you like.
你可以选择任何你喜欢的房间。
I got everything that I needed.
我得到了我所需要的一切。
【考题速递】
单项选择
— Is this the new dictionary _______ you got yesterday 21cnjy.com
— Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.21·cn·jy·com
A. that B. why C. what
【答 案】A
【解 析】考查定语从句。联系选项可知，本题是定语从句，先行词dictionary指物，且作从句的宾语，应用关系代词that。故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
【考 点】定语从句 关系代词 宾语 that
单项选择
Yuan Longping is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chinese rice scientist _______ is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.
A. who B. which C. whom
【答 案】A
【解 析】考查定语从句。联系选项可知，本题是定语从句，先行词scientist指人，且作从句的主语，应用关系代词who。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
【考 点】定语从句 关系代词 主语 who
单项选择
— Who got the First ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
— It’s Putin _______ everybody knows so well in the world.21·世纪*教育网
A. whom B. what C. which D. whose
【答 案】A
【解 析】考查定语从句。联系选项可知，本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题答句是定语从句，先行词Putin指人，而且在逻辑上充当从句谓语动词knows的宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故选A。
【考 点】定语从句 关系代词 宾语 whom
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