中考英语复合句考点详解三：宾语从句的语序和时态

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句的语序和时态
宾语从句的语序
无论主句是哪一种语序，从句都必须用陈述语序，尤其要注意当从句是特殊疑问句或一般疑问句时，一定要把它还原成陈述句语序。如：2·1·c·n·j·y
He asks me where I went yesterday. 他问我昨天去了哪里。
She wants to know whether I like her. 她想知道我是否喜欢她。
【考题速递】
单项选择
In our life, we don’t always know _______.
A. what will happen tomorrow B. who will we meet tomorrow
C. if can we succeed tomorrow D. what shall we do tomorrow
【答 案】A
【解 析】考查宾语从句。联系选项可知，空处是宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，排除B、C、D项，只有A项是陈述句语序。故选A。21·世纪*教育网
【考 点】宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 陈述句语序 what will happen tomorrow
单项选择
— Excuse me! Do you know _______
— It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket openswww.21-cn-jy.com
【答 案】C
【解 析】考查宾语从句。联系选项可知，空处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是宾语从句。由答句的“It’s two kilometers away from here(离这儿两公里)”可知，询问的是地点，应用连接副词where，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【考 点】宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 陈述句语序 连接副词 where the supermarket is
宾语从句的时态
时 态 示 例
主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 Lily says that he went to America last year. 莉莉说她去年去过美国。Lily says that he has never been to America. 莉莉说她从未去过美国。
主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 He said he would go to/ was going to Beijing. 他说他将去北京。
不论主句是什么时态，从句是客观真理时，必须用一般现在时。 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
【考题速递】
单项选择
Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about _______.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. what present I gave him B.where will we have a big meal
C.if I planned a party for him D.how I will give him a surprise
【答 案】D
【解 析】考查宾语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联系选项可知，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除B项；由句中的“is coming”和“I’m thinking”可知，从句应用一般将来时。故选D。21cnjy.com
【考 点】宾语从句 宾语从句的时态 一般将来时 how I will give him a surprise
单项选择
We were all disappointed at _______.
A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says
C. what did the boy say D. what the boy said
【答 案】D
【解 析】考查宾语从句。联系选项可知，空处是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语从句，作介词at的宾语。从句必须用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去时态。故选D。21教育网
【考 点】宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 陈述句语序 what the boy said
单项选择
— Do you know _______
— Since last year.
A. how long has he lived here B.how long he lived here
C. how long did he lived here D.how long he has lived here
【答 案】D
【解 析】考查宾语从句。联系选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项可知，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除A、C项；由答句“Since last years(自从去年)”可知，从句应用现在完成时。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
【考 点】宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 陈述句语序 现在完成时 how long he has lived here【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
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