中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
简单句和复合句的相互转换
转换类别 方 法
简单句转换成复合句 一般是将一个短语变为一个从句,使其成为一个复合句。
复合句转换成简单句 一般是将一个从句变为一个短语,使其成为一个简单句。
直接引语和间接引语的转换 标点、人称、时间、地点状语、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词、时态等要作相应改变。去掉称呼语。陈述句可以用that引导,一般疑问句用if或whether,特殊疑问句要变成陈述句语序。祈使句用带to的不定式,感叹句用what或how引导,也可用that引导。
1. 将短语变为从句
I don’t know how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to get to the library.→I don’t know how I can get to the library.
我不知道怎么到图书馆。
You are the right person to do the job.→
You are the right person who can do the job.
你是做这项工作的合适人选。
2. 将从句变为短语
The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.→
The girl sitting beside me is my cousin.
坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
I find that it is use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful to learn English well.→I find it useful to learn English well.
我发现学好英语很有用。
3. 直接引语和间接引语的转换
She said, “I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time.
He asked me if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I liked playing football.→He asked me,“Do you like playing football ”
【考题速递】
句型转换
Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam. (改为简单句)21世纪教育网版权所有
Let’s discuss where _______ _______ after our exam. 21教育网
【答 案】to go
【解 析】考查句式转换。原句是一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个由where引导的宾语从句,在句意不变的情况下,从句可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”替代,将复合句改成简单句,所以空处依次填to和go。
【考 点】句式转换 复合句转换为简单句 复合句 简单句 to go
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