中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
简单句与简单句的转换
在句意不变的情况下,灵活运用“词与词的转换”、“词与短语的转换”短语与短语的转换、肯定与否定的转换、同义句转换和“句式与句式”等的转换。
转换方式 示 例
词与词的转换 I went there, too.→I also went there.Tomorrow will be a rainy day.→It will rain tomorrow.
词与短语的转换 I want a bowl of noodles.→I would like a bowl of noodles.He is my friend.→He is a friend of mine.
短语与短语的转换 I have a lot of money.→I have lots of money.
肯定与否定的转换 Lingling is very short.→Lingling is not tall at all.
同义句转换 I borrowed a bike from him.→He lent me his bike.
句式与句式的转换 How old are you →What’s your age She is the best student in her class.→She is better than any other student in her class.
简单句与简单句的转换方法
词与词的转换
同义词的转换:用一个词代替另一个同义词。如:
This bookstore is big.→This bookshop is big.
这个书店很大。
He waited till 10 am.→He waited until 11 am.
他一直等到上午11点。
反义词的转换:用一个词代替一个相反意义的词。如:
I am not happy.→I am unhappy.
我不快乐。
代词的转换:用一个代词代替另一个形式不同的代词。如:
These are my shoes.→These shoes are mine.
这是我的鞋。/这鞋是我的。
词性的转换:用一个词代替另一个词性不同的词。如:
He teaches English.→He is an English teacher.
他教英语。/他是英语教师。
词与短语的转换:用一个词代替一个短语,或者用一个短语代替一个词。如:
There are more than thirty students in the classroom.→21cnjy.com
There are over thirty students in the classroom.
教室里有三十多个学生。
He can play basketball.→He is able to play basketball. 21·cn·jy·com
他会打篮球。
短语与短语的转换:用一个短语代替另一个短语。如:
They got to the station.→They arrived at the station. 21教育网
他们到达了车站。
One day I will travel in space.→Some day I will travel in space. www.21-cn-jy.com
总有一天我会去太空旅行。
肯定与否定的转换:用肯定形式代替否定形式,或者否定形式代替肯定形式。如:
The boy is foolish.→The boy is not clever.
这个男孩愚蠢。/这个男孩不聪明。
同义句转换:用一个同义的句子代替另一个句子。如:
Bob is John’s son.→John is Bob’s father.
鲍勃是约翰的儿子。/约翰是鲍勃的父亲。
All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all people. 2·1·c·n·j·y
所有的人都嘲笑他。/他被所有人嘲笑。
句式与句式的转换:用一个句式代替另一个句式。如:
How do you like the film →What do you think of the film 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
你觉得这部电影如何?
It took Tom ten minutes to work out that math problem.→21·世纪*教育网
Tom spent ten minutes (in) working out that math problem.www-2-1-cnjy-com
算出那道数学题花了汤姆十分钟。/汤姆花了十分钟算出那道数学题。
【考题速递】
句型转换
My cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)2-1-c-n-j-y
My cousin usually goes to school _______ _______ every morning.21*cnjy*com
【答 案】on foot
【解 析】考查短语与短语的转换。walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to意为“步行到”,改写的句子中出现了goes to,walk to相当于go to...on foot,go to...on foot是walk to的同义代换,所以空处依次填on foot。
【考 点】简单句与简单句的转换 同义句转换 短语与短语的转换 walk to go to...on foot on foot【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
句型转换
It will take them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句)
They will _______ about five years in _______ the high-speed railway.
【答 案】spend;building
【解 析】考查句式转换。原句的宾语them变成了要改的句子的主语They,由此可知用句
式“sb will spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d some time in doing sth”代替“It will take sb some time to do sth”,两个句
式可以同义转换,所以第一空填spend,第二空填building。
【考 点】简单句与简单句的转换 同义句转换 句式转换 spend building
句型转换
How’s the weather today (改为同义句)
_______ the weather _______ today
【答 案】What’s;like
【解 析】考查句式转换。英语询问天气状况通常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用How’s the weather... 或What’s the weather like... 所以第一空和第二空分别填What’s和like。 21世纪教育网版权所有
【考 点】简单句与简单句的转换 同义句转 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换 句式与句式的转换 询问天气 How’s the weather... What’s the weather like... What’s like。 【出处:21教育名师】
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