广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、单项选择根据句意，选出与划线词最接近的选项（每题3分）
1．（2020八上·深圳期中）Let's protect our home and our country.
A．keep… hurt B．keep… safe C．keep… silent
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们保护我们的家园和国家。A保持……受伤，B保持……安全，C保持……安静；B项意思和划线部分单词意思相近，故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项，注意单词protect的用法。
2．（2020八上·深圳期中）It's an enormous mission for us to overcome the poverty.
A．very excited B．very big C．very exciting
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 消除贫困对我们来说是一项艰巨的任务。A. 非常激动，指人，B.非常大；C. 非常激动，指事或物。B项意思和划线部分单词意思相近，故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项，注意动词enormous的用法。
3．（2020八上·深圳期中）Playing cellphones in a dark room is harmful to our eyes.
A．dangerous B．friendly C．bad for
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在黑暗的房间里玩手机对我们的眼睛有害。A. 危险的，B. 友好的，C.对……有害；C项意思和划线部分单词意思相近，故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项，注意固定短语be harmful to的用法。
4．（2020八上·深圳期中）Many shops are doing promotions for the coming season.
A．games B．on sale C．celebrations
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多商店正在为下一季做促销活动。A. 游戏，B. 打折，C.庆典。B项意思和划线部分单词意思相近， 故选：B。
【点评】 考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项注意短语do promotions的用法。
5．（2020八上·深圳期中）Amy is too young to be an appropriate actress for the show.
A．suitable B．resistible C．critical
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 艾米太年轻了，不适合演这部戏。A. 合适的，B. 可抵抗的，C.批判的。A项意思和划线部分单词意思相近，故选：A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项，注意单词appropriate的用法。
6．（2020八上·深圳期中）Chinese Paper Cutting is a（n） traditional skill.
A．imaginary B．disappointing C．valuable
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国剪纸是一项传统技艺。imaginary虚构的，disappointing令人失望的，结合 Chinese Paper Cutting 可知，判断空格处词义为有价值的。故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词valuable的用法。
7．（2020八上·深圳期中）He felt after breaking his mom's favourite vase.
A．guilty B．helpless C．exhausted
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶后感到很内疚。 guilty内疚的，helpless无助的， exhausted 精疲力尽的，结合 after breaking his mom's favourite vase 可知，此处指内疚，
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词guilty的用法。
8．（2020八上·深圳期中）Nowadays teenagers are more likely to latest videos on Tiktok.
A．sort B．disturb C．search for
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 如今，青少年更喜欢在抖音上搜索最新视频。 sort分类，disturb打扰，search for搜索，结合 latest videos on Tiktok.，判断空格处词义为搜索。故选：C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意短语search for的用法。
9．（2020八上·深圳期中）Reading is a good habit for us to a lot from other people's experience.
A．benefit B．apologize C．argue
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 读书对我们来说是一个好习惯，可以从别人的经验中受益很多。 benefit受益，apologize道歉，结合 from other people's experience 可知，此处指从别人的经验中受益很多。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意动词benefit的用法。
10．（2020八上·深圳期中）Maria thought going hiking is idea in a rainy day.
A．bad B．badly C．the worst
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽亚认为下雨天去远足是最坏的主意。 A.坏的；B.非常；C.最坏的。选A的话前面要加冠词a,，B是副词不能修饰名词，故排除；C是最高级，且前面有定冠词the，可以修饰名词，
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级修饰名词的用法。
11．（2020八上·深圳期中）What you when the captain came in
A．are； doing B．did； do C．were； doing
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当船长进来的时候，你正在做什么？ 根据句中的时间状语为when the captain came in"当船长进来时"，结合语境，可知本题强调的是过去某个时间正在干什么，故确定主句为过去进行时态，根据主语是you，助动词为were, 故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
12．（2020八上·深圳期中）Young citizens now are having money to buy an apartment at a high price.
A．too few B．too little C．too much
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在的年轻人钱太少， 不能以高价买一套公寓。 too few太少（修饰可数名词复数）；too little太少（修饰不可数名词）；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；空后money是不可数名词，排除A；too…to，太……而不能， 根据 to buy an apartment at a high price 可知，此处指现在的年轻人的钱太少；故选：B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意，注意固定短语too…to…的用法。
13．（2020八上·深圳期中）Shenzhen Railway Line 8 to public since this October.
A．has opened B．has been open C．had opened
【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 深圳铁路8号线于今年10月开放。open打开，动词；开放的，形容词； 根据 since this October 可知，句中有since，短暂性动词open不能用于本句型中，be open表示状态。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。注意since+过去时间与延续性动词连用。
14．（2020八上·深圳期中）Students from Drama club designed the play and practiced it by .
A．they B．himself C．themselves
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 戏剧社的同学们设计了剧本并自己练习。A.他们，代词主格；B.他自己，反身代词；C.他们自己，反身代词；by oneself，靠自己，固定短语，排除A；主语是students，反身代词用themselves 。故选：C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，反身代词和固定短语。注意固定短语by oneself。
二、完形填空。（1x10＝10分）
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When you walk into a dining room or a restaurant on the street, you can often see tofu on the menu. Yes, tofu! Tofu is a big part of our daily diet.
Tofu can be made 15． many food such as Mapo Tofu（麻婆豆腐），assorted tofu（什锦豆腐）and snacks like stinky tofu（臭豆腐） 16． tofu can be used for so many different things Tofu has a mild taste, which gives it the ability to take on nearly any flavor, so it is easy to add to many dishes and snacks.
People like eating tofu because it is a kind of 17． food. Tofu is 18． in soy protein, vitamins and mineral—all of which are necessary for good health. According to a recent study by nutrition experts at the University of Illinois, US, 19． you eat soy protein often, it can help lower cholesterol （胆固醇）levels by as 20． as 30 percent.
Tofu was invented over 2，000 years ago by the Chinese. While the true story behind its creation is 21． , legend has it that tofu was discovered 22． when a Chinese cook added nigari（盐卤）to a pot of soybean milk. It caused the milk to curdle （凝固）and the result was tofu.
Tofu is not only popular in China, also in Western countries. Tofu 23． Western attention in the 1960s because Western people thought tofu could be the healthy food they were 24． . Westerners sometimes call it "the cheese of Asia"，because a block of tofu can look like a block of cheese.
15．A．of B．into C．from D．by
16．A．which B．what C．that D．why
17．A．mild B．delicious C．soft D．healthy
18．A．rich B．high C．enough D．plenty
19．A．unless B．if C．though D．whether
20．A．more B．less C．many D．much
21．A．uncertain B．unfair C．unfortunate D．unchanged
22．A．by force B．by nature C．by accident D．by heart
23．A．affected B．satisfied C．attracted D．paid
24．A．carrying out B．sending out C．looking for D．watching for
【答案】15．B；16．D；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了豆腐的基本情况及豆腐的不同吃法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
15．句意：豆腐可以被做成许多食物、什锦豆腐和臭豆腐等零食。be made of…由……制成（看得出原材料）；由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made into制成，做成；be made by由某人制作。根据 many food 可知，此处指豆腐可以被做成许多食物，故选B。
16．句意： 为什么豆腐可以被做成如此多不同的东西 A哪个，B什么，C无实际意义，D为什么。根据后句 Tofu has a mild taste, which gives it the ability to take on nearly any flavor, so it is easy to add to many dishes and snacks.豆腐的味道温和，几乎可以接受任何味道，所以很容易添加到许多菜肴和小吃中。 可知，此处问的是原因，故选D。
17．句意： 人们喜欢吃豆腐，因为它是一种健康的食物。 A温和的，B美味的，C柔软的，D健康的。根据下文 Tofu is4 in soy protein, vitamins and mineral—all of which are necessary for good health. 可知， 大豆蛋白，维生素和矿物质都是健康所必需的，所以此处指豆腐是一种健康的食品，故选D。
18．句意：豆腐富含大豆蛋白，维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。 A富有的，B高的，C足够的，D足够的。be rich in表示"在……方面很富足"，固定短语，故选A。
19．句意：美国伊利诺伊大学营养专家最近的一项研究表明，如果你经常吃大豆蛋白， 它可以帮助降低多达30%的胆固醇水平。A除非，B如果，C虽然，D是否。根据前后句句意可知，前句是假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：美国伊利诺伊大学营养专家最近的一项研究表明，如果你经常吃大豆蛋白， 它可以帮助降低多达30%的胆固醇水平。A更多的，B更少的，C很多（修饰可数名词），D很多，修饰不可数名词。as…as…，和……一样……，固定短语，中间跟形容词或副词原级，排除A和B；胆固醇的下降量是不可数的，因此much符合条件，故选D。
21．句意：然而豆腐的起源是不确定的，但传说它是在一位中国厨师将盐卤添加到豆浆罐中时意外发现的。A不确定的，B不公平的，C不幸的，D没有变化的，根据 legend has it that tofu was discovered8when a Chinese cook added nigari（盐卤）to a pot of soybean milk. 可知，此处指豆腐的起源是不确定的，故选A。
22．句意：然而豆腐的起源是不确定的，但传说它是在一位中国厨师将盐卤添加到豆浆罐中时意外发现的。A被武力… ，强行，B天生，C意外地，D熟记。根据后面 when a Chinese cook added nigari（盐卤）to a pot of soybean milk. It caused the milk to curdle （凝固）and the result was tofu. 可知，豆腐是意外发现的。故选C。
23．句意： 豆腐在20世纪60年代吸引了西方的注意，因为西方人认为豆腐可以是他们正在寻找的健康食品。 A影响，B满足，C吸引，D付钱，根据 Western attention 可知，吸引注意力最为恰当，故选C。
24．句意： 豆腐在20世纪60年代吸引了西方的注意，因为西方人认为豆腐可能是他们正在寻找的健康食品。A执行，B分发，C寻找，D当心。结合 To fu 9 Western attention in the 1960s 可知，此处指豆腐可能是他们正在寻找的健康食品。故选C。
三、阅读理解。（1. 5x20＝30分）
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Grand Canyon National
Park, US
The Grand Canyon is
one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size
and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1. 6 kilometers deep. Every year
Lijiang River National
Park, China
Lijiang River is in
Guilin. The limestone caves（石灰岩洞）and
green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One
looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call the
hill"Elephant Trunk Hill". The best
way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to
Yangshuo.
Serengeti National Park,
Tanzania
Do you love animals？The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can
see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes （水牛），you should not miss the annual
animal migration （迁徙）：This is the most famous event at
the park.
Lake District National
Park, England
The Lake District is
England's largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the
land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in
England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water
sports. You can sail and windsurf.
25．This text is about .
A．comparisons of lakes and hills
B．differences between local and foreign parks
C．a collection of invitations from the parks
D．famous parks around the world
26．If you are a big fan of water sports, you should go to .
A．Lake District National Park B．Lijiang River National Park
C．Serengeti National Park D．Grand Canyon National Park
27．What do we know from the passage
A．There are elephants and buffaloes in Lijiang River National Park.
B．The hills in Serengeti National Park are in different shapes.
C．Lake District National Park is the largest park in the world.
D．Grand Canyon National Park is best known for its size and depth.
28．The passage might come from .
A．a novel B．a science magazine
C．a travel guide D．a dictionary
【答案】25．D
26．A
27．D
28．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界一些著名的公园的情况。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，US, China, Tanzania, England；中国漓江国家公园；英格兰湖区国家公园）可知本文主要讲述了世界一些著名的公园的情况，故选D。
26． 细节理解题。根据The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. 可知这个公园（英格兰湖区国家公园）是进行水上运动的好地方。故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. 可知大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一。故选D。
28．推理判断题。通读全文，US, China, Tanzania, England；中国漓江国家公园；英格兰湖区国家公园）可知本文主要讲述了世界一些著名的公园的情况，所以本文可能来自一本旅游指南 。故选C。
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Amy was looking for a
gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store fill of dolls. "Girls
like dolls, "she thought as she stepped into the store. Looking around, her
own mother.
When Amy was a little
girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the
third… the dolls never arrived late
Joyce dreamed of
having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her
fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived, The
never﹣ received gift was the most precious one
in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's
story, Amy got an idea. It was Joyce's 60th birthday. She got a package with a
card that read：
Dear Joyce,
I forget to send you a
package that you should have received on May 20，1956，your fifth birthday. The gift
inside has aged
Love,
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the
package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited
so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her
"Angel of Joy"
29．Why did Amy stop in front of a store
A．She liked dolls.
B．Her daughter liked dolls.
C．She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.
D．She wanted to buy her mother a gift.
30．Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because .
A．she and her mother both liked dolls
B．she liked dolls when she was young
C．her mother ran out of gift ideas
D．it was her mother's dream to get a doll
31．What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her
A．Herself. B．A toy shop.
C．Her daughter. D．A grandma doll.
32．What does the writer want to tell us
A．We should buy birthday presents for our parents.
B．We should never forget our parents.
C．We should love our kids first.
D．We should always remember our dreams.
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．D
32．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了妈妈乔伊斯每年都会在女儿生日那天给她买一个洋娃娃作为生日礼物，因为乔伊斯是个孩子的时候就梦想有一个洋娃娃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
29．细节理解题。根据Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls. 可知艾米正在为她的小女儿寻找一个礼物，因此可知她停在商店门口的原因是想为女儿买礼物，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived, The never﹣ received gift was the most precious one in her eyes.当乔伊斯自己还是个孩子的时候，她就梦想拥有一个洋娃娃。她父母答应在她五岁生日时买一个。不幸的是，他们都死于一场交通事故，在它到达之前，从未收到的礼物是她眼中最珍贵的。 可知艾米每年都收到玩具娃娃的原因是得到一个玩具娃娃是妈妈的梦想，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据 Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her "Angel of Joy"Joyce打开包裹，看到一个可爱的奶奶洋娃娃。她紧握着她等待了这么多年的娃娃，那是她的“快乐天使”给她的，可知，是奶奶洋娃娃使艾米想起了她的母亲，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma d ll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, given by her "Angel of Joy" ， Joyce打开包裹，看到一个可爱的奶奶洋娃娃。她紧握着她等待了这么多年的娃娃，那是她的“快乐天使”给她的，可推知，作者的目的是告诉我们不应该忘记我们的父母。 故选B。
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Garbage sorting is a
big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working
hard on it.
Shanghai has worked
with Alipay to create a "green account （账户）"service
for its residents（居民）. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through
the Alipay app, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its
residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable
Wet waste is also
known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs
can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal （金属），batteries and fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯泡）. Finally, recyclable or
harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese
cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen
has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks
that they must study.
China is improving its
waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late
to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment. l
If you don't sort your
garbage, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of
ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic
waste you throw away, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of
garbage, like the metal part of a pen
33．How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage
A．Paying people to sort their trash correctly.
B．Creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.
C．Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.
D．Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.
34．Which of the following would be classified as wet waste
A．Glasses. B．Leftover food. C．Medicine. D．Batteries.
35．What do we know about garbage sorting in China
A．Students have to take waste﹣sorting classes in school.
B．There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.
C．Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.
D．It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.
36．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
B．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
C．Why we should sort our garbage properly.
D．Where we can bury our waste.
【答案】33．B
34．B
35．B
36．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国一些城市垃圾分类的情况及不分类的危害。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解段落大意。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account （账户）"service for its residents（居民）. 可知，上海在支付宝的帮助下，创建“绿色账户”服务来鼓励人们垃圾分类 。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据" Wet waste is also known as household waste. "及" They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat"湿垃圾又称为生活垃圾，但是猪可以吃。可知，隔夜茶属于湿垃圾，故选B。
35． 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段" China is improving its waste- sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. "可知，我们还有很长的路要走。故选B。
36． 段落大意题。通读整个最后一段可知，不分类会带来什么害处。故选C。
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Residents in Yantian District,
Liantang in Luohu District, Guanlan in Longhua District（28th, October, 2020）' to find commuting
easier as four new Metro sections were put into service.
The four sections are
Phase I of Line 8, Phase III of Line 2, the southern extension of Line 3，there are 11 Metro lines with
283 stations in operation across the city, extending a total of more than 400
kilometers
The 3. 9-kilometer Phase III of Line 2 runs from Xinxiu to
Liantang stations in Luohu District with three stations, and is crucial for the
development of the eastern side of the city because it connects Liantang
Checkpoint, the seventh land border crossing facility between Shenzhen and Hong
Kong.
From Liantang Station,
the line seamlessly（无缝地） connects with
Phase I of Line 8 that starts at Wutong Mountain South Station in Luohu
District and ends at Yantian Road Station in Yantian District
Line 8 is the first
Metro line in Yantian.
The 10. 8﹣kilometer
Phase III of Line 4 runs from Qinghu to Niuhu stations in Longhua District. It
will bring residents in Guanlan access to the Metro service. It has eight
stations, including Changhu Station, an interchange station with Metro
Line 18 that is under planning；Songyuan Station, an
interchange station with the future Line 22，an interchange station with the Longhua tram line.
The southern extension
of Line 3 runs 1. 45 kilometers from Yitian
Station to Futian Bonded Zone. It will relieve the difficulty of commuters
working inside the zone.
A total of six new
Metro sections have opened in Shenzhen this year. In the coming years, Shenzhen
will construct more than 200 kilometers of Metro lines a year.
37．When did the new metro lines open
A．yesterday. B．the day before yesterday.
C．28th, October, 2021. D．28th, October, 2020.
38．Which Metro Line is not mentioned in the news
A．Line 8. B．Line 3. C．Line 9. D．Line 4.
39．What does the underlined word "interchange station"mean
A．Exchange shop.
B．A station to change to other metro lines.
C．Bus station.
D．Central station.
40．What is the best title of this passage
A．Shenzhen Has Better Environment.
B．4 New Metro Sections Open.
C．4 Old Metro Sections Are Canceled.
D．Shenzhen Now Has More Metro Lines Than Shanghai.
【答案】37．D
38．C
39．B
40．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了4个新的地铁区段开通的基本情况。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
37．细节理解题。根据 Residents in Yantian District, Liantang in Luohu District, Guanlan in Longhua District（28th, October, 2020）' to find commuting easier as four new Metro sections were put into service. 可知， 新的地铁线路2020年10月28日开通 。故答案为D.
38．细节理解题。根据 The four sections are Phase I of Line 8, Phase III of Line 2, the southern extension of Line 3…The 10. 8﹣kilometer Phase III of Line 4 runs from Qinghu to Niuhu stations in Longhua District. 可知，没有提到9号线。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据前面 It has eight stations, including Changhu Station它有八个车站，包括长湖站， 可知，车站是用来换乘的，属于此处指“ 正在规划中的地铁18号线换乘站 ”，所以interchange是“ 换乘其他地铁线路的车站。 ”的意思，故答案为B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了4个新的地铁区段开通的基本情况。所以最好的标题是：4个新的地铁区段开通，故选B。
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Different kinds of
weather make people feel different. It influences （影响） health, intelligence（智力），it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in
those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems.
The weather can also
influence intelligence. For example, in the report of 1983 by scientists, IQ（智商），but after the strong wind, their IQ
is 10% lower. The wind can help people have more
intelligence. Very hot weather, can make it lower. The weather in the United States
is often very hot from June to August. So students in many schools often do
worse in exams in those months of the year.
Weather also has a
strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.
They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have
a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure（低气压）may make people forget things easily. Scientists say people lose
more things on low﹣pressure days. People feel best at a
temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired,
forgetful or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
41．Why do people have more heart trouble in the southern part of the United States
A．Because they eat unhealthily. B．Because the weather changes often.
C．Because the weather is cold. D．Because they do less exercise.
42．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes.
A．rain B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather D．low air pressure
43．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
44．The best title for this passage is .
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．D
44．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气是如何影响健康、智力和情绪的。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems.有时天气很热，有时天气很冷。这些地方的人有更多的心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。 可知， 美国南部的人有更多的心脏病是因为天气经常变化，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据 The wind can help people have more intelligence. 风可以帮助人们拥有更多的智慧。 可知，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据 But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. 可知胖人在炎热的夏天可能会很难受。故选D。
44．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了天气是如何影响健康、智力和情绪的。故选D。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、单项选择根据句意，选出与划线词最接近的选项（每题3分）
1．（2020八上·深圳期中）Let's protect our home and our country.
A．keep… hurt B．keep… safe C．keep… silent
2．（2020八上·深圳期中）It's an enormous mission for us to overcome the poverty.
A．very excited B．very big C．very exciting
3．（2020八上·深圳期中）Playing cellphones in a dark room is harmful to our eyes.
A．dangerous B．friendly C．bad for
4．（2020八上·深圳期中）Many shops are doing promotions for the coming season.
A．games B．on sale C．celebrations
5．（2020八上·深圳期中）Amy is too young to be an appropriate actress for the show.
A．suitable B．resistible C．critical
6．（2020八上·深圳期中）Chinese Paper Cutting is a（n） traditional skill.
A．imaginary B．disappointing C．valuable
7．（2020八上·深圳期中）He felt after breaking his mom's favourite vase.
A．guilty B．helpless C．exhausted
8．（2020八上·深圳期中）Nowadays teenagers are more likely to latest videos on Tiktok.
A．sort B．disturb C．search for
9．（2020八上·深圳期中）Reading is a good habit for us to a lot from other people's experience.
A．benefit B．apologize C．argue
10．（2020八上·深圳期中）Maria thought going hiking is idea in a rainy day.
A．bad B．badly C．the worst
11．（2020八上·深圳期中）What you when the captain came in
A．are； doing B．did； do C．were； doing
12．（2020八上·深圳期中）Young citizens now are having money to buy an apartment at a high price.
A．too few B．too little C．too much
13．（2020八上·深圳期中）Shenzhen Railway Line 8 to public since this October.
A．has opened B．has been open C．had opened
14．（2020八上·深圳期中）Students from Drama club designed the play and practiced it by .
A．they B．himself C．themselves
二、完形填空。（1x10＝10分）
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When you walk into a dining room or a restaurant on the street, you can often see tofu on the menu. Yes, tofu! Tofu is a big part of our daily diet.
Tofu can be made 15． many food such as Mapo Tofu（麻婆豆腐），assorted tofu（什锦豆腐）and snacks like stinky tofu（臭豆腐） 16． tofu can be used for so many different things Tofu has a mild taste, which gives it the ability to take on nearly any flavor, so it is easy to add to many dishes and snacks.
People like eating tofu because it is a kind of 17． food. Tofu is 18． in soy protein, vitamins and mineral—all of which are necessary for good health. According to a recent study by nutrition experts at the University of Illinois, US, 19． you eat soy protein often, it can help lower cholesterol （胆固醇）levels by as 20． as 30 percent.
Tofu was invented over 2，000 years ago by the Chinese. While the true story behind its creation is 21． , legend has it that tofu was discovered 22． when a Chinese cook added nigari（盐卤）to a pot of soybean milk. It caused the milk to curdle （凝固）and the result was tofu.
Tofu is not only popular in China, also in Western countries. Tofu 23． Western attention in the 1960s because Western people thought tofu could be the healthy food they were 24． . Westerners sometimes call it "the cheese of Asia"，because a block of tofu can look like a block of cheese.
15．A．of B．into C．from D．by
16．A．which B．what C．that D．why
17．A．mild B．delicious C．soft D．healthy
18．A．rich B．high C．enough D．plenty
19．A．unless B．if C．though D．whether
20．A．more B．less C．many D．much
21．A．uncertain B．unfair C．unfortunate D．unchanged
22．A．by force B．by nature C．by accident D．by heart
23．A．affected B．satisfied C．attracted D．paid
24．A．carrying out B．sending out C．looking for D．watching for
三、阅读理解。（1. 5x20＝30分）
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Grand Canyon National
Park, US
The Grand Canyon is
one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size
and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1. 6 kilometers deep. Every year
Lijiang River National
Park, China
Lijiang River is in
Guilin. The limestone caves（石灰岩洞）and
green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One
looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call the
hill"Elephant Trunk Hill". The best
way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to
Yangshuo.
Serengeti National Park,
Tanzania
Do you love animals？The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can
see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes （水牛），you should not miss the annual
animal migration （迁徙）：This is the most famous event at
the park.
Lake District National
Park, England
The Lake District is
England's largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the
land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in
England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water
sports. You can sail and windsurf.
25．This text is about .
A．comparisons of lakes and hills
B．differences between local and foreign parks
C．a collection of invitations from the parks
D．famous parks around the world
26．If you are a big fan of water sports, you should go to .
A．Lake District National Park B．Lijiang River National Park
C．Serengeti National Park D．Grand Canyon National Park
27．What do we know from the passage
A．There are elephants and buffaloes in Lijiang River National Park.
B．The hills in Serengeti National Park are in different shapes.
C．Lake District National Park is the largest park in the world.
D．Grand Canyon National Park is best known for its size and depth.
28．The passage might come from .
A．a novel B．a science magazine
C．a travel guide D．a dictionary
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Amy was looking for a
gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store fill of dolls. "Girls
like dolls, "she thought as she stepped into the store. Looking around, her
own mother.
When Amy was a little
girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the
third… the dolls never arrived late
Joyce dreamed of
having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her
fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived, The
never﹣ received gift was the most precious one
in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's
story, Amy got an idea. It was Joyce's 60th birthday. She got a package with a
card that read：
Dear Joyce,
I forget to send you a
package that you should have received on May 20，1956，your fifth birthday. The gift
inside has aged
Love,
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the
package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited
so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her
"Angel of Joy"
29．Why did Amy stop in front of a store
A．She liked dolls.
B．Her daughter liked dolls.
C．She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.
D．She wanted to buy her mother a gift.
30．Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because .
A．she and her mother both liked dolls
B．she liked dolls when she was young
C．her mother ran out of gift ideas
D．it was her mother's dream to get a doll
31．What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her
A．Herself. B．A toy shop.
C．Her daughter. D．A grandma doll.
32．What does the writer want to tell us
A．We should buy birthday presents for our parents.
B．We should never forget our parents.
C．We should love our kids first.
D．We should always remember our dreams.
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Garbage sorting is a
big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working
hard on it.
Shanghai has worked
with Alipay to create a "green account （账户）"service
for its residents（居民）. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through
the Alipay app, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its
residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable
Wet waste is also
known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs
can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal （金属），batteries and fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯泡）. Finally, recyclable or
harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese
cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen
has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks
that they must study.
China is improving its
waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late
to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment. l
If you don't sort your
garbage, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of
ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic
waste you throw away, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of
garbage, like the metal part of a pen
33．How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage
A．Paying people to sort their trash correctly.
B．Creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.
C．Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.
D．Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.
34．Which of the following would be classified as wet waste
A．Glasses. B．Leftover food. C．Medicine. D．Batteries.
35．What do we know about garbage sorting in China
A．Students have to take waste﹣sorting classes in school.
B．There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.
C．Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.
D．It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.
36．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
B．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
C．Why we should sort our garbage properly.
D．Where we can bury our waste.
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Residents in Yantian District,
Liantang in Luohu District, Guanlan in Longhua District（28th, October, 2020）' to find commuting
easier as four new Metro sections were put into service.
The four sections are
Phase I of Line 8, Phase III of Line 2, the southern extension of Line 3，there are 11 Metro lines with
283 stations in operation across the city, extending a total of more than 400
kilometers
The 3. 9-kilometer Phase III of Line 2 runs from Xinxiu to
Liantang stations in Luohu District with three stations, and is crucial for the
development of the eastern side of the city because it connects Liantang
Checkpoint, the seventh land border crossing facility between Shenzhen and Hong
Kong.
From Liantang Station,
the line seamlessly（无缝地） connects with
Phase I of Line 8 that starts at Wutong Mountain South Station in Luohu
District and ends at Yantian Road Station in Yantian District
Line 8 is the first
Metro line in Yantian.
The 10. 8﹣kilometer
Phase III of Line 4 runs from Qinghu to Niuhu stations in Longhua District. It
will bring residents in Guanlan access to the Metro service. It has eight
stations, including Changhu Station, an interchange station with Metro
Line 18 that is under planning；Songyuan Station, an
interchange station with the future Line 22，an interchange station with the Longhua tram line.
The southern extension
of Line 3 runs 1. 45 kilometers from Yitian
Station to Futian Bonded Zone. It will relieve the difficulty of commuters
working inside the zone.
A total of six new
Metro sections have opened in Shenzhen this year. In the coming years, Shenzhen
will construct more than 200 kilometers of Metro lines a year.
37．When did the new metro lines open
A．yesterday. B．the day before yesterday.
C．28th, October, 2021. D．28th, October, 2020.
38．Which Metro Line is not mentioned in the news
A．Line 8. B．Line 3. C．Line 9. D．Line 4.
39．What does the underlined word "interchange station"mean
A．Exchange shop.
B．A station to change to other metro lines.
C．Bus station.
D．Central station.
40．What is the best title of this passage
A．Shenzhen Has Better Environment.
B．4 New Metro Sections Open.
C．4 Old Metro Sections Are Canceled.
D．Shenzhen Now Has More Metro Lines Than Shanghai.
（2020八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Different kinds of
weather make people feel different. It influences （影响） health, intelligence（智力），it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in
those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems.
The weather can also
influence intelligence. For example, in the report of 1983 by scientists, IQ（智商），but after the strong wind, their IQ
is 10% lower. The wind can help people have more
intelligence. Very hot weather, can make it lower. The weather in the United States
is often very hot from June to August. So students in many schools often do
worse in exams in those months of the year.
Weather also has a
strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.
They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have
a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure（低气压）may make people forget things easily. Scientists say people lose
more things on low﹣pressure days. People feel best at a
temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired,
forgetful or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
41．Why do people have more heart trouble in the southern part of the United States
A．Because they eat unhealthily. B．Because the weather changes often.
C．Because the weather is cold. D．Because they do less exercise.
42．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes.
A．rain B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather D．low air pressure
43．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
44．The best title for this passage is .
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们保护我们的家园和国家。A保持……受伤，B保持……安全，C保持……安静；B项意思和划线部分单词意思相近，故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项，注意单词protect的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 消除贫困对我们来说是一项艰巨的任务。A. 非常激动，指人，B.非常大；C. 非常激动，指事或物。B项意思和划线部分单词意思相近，故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项，注意动词enormous的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在黑暗的房间里玩手机对我们的眼睛有害。A. 危险的，B. 友好的，C.对……有害；C项意思和划线部分单词意思相近，故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项，注意固定短语be harmful to的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多商店正在为下一季做促销活动。A. 游戏，B. 打折，C.庆典。B项意思和划线部分单词意思相近， 故选：B。
【点评】 考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项注意短语do promotions的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 艾米太年轻了，不适合演这部戏。A. 合适的，B. 可抵抗的，C.批判的。A项意思和划线部分单词意思相近，故选：A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项，注意单词appropriate的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国剪纸是一项传统技艺。imaginary虚构的，disappointing令人失望的，结合 Chinese Paper Cutting 可知，判断空格处词义为有价值的。故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词valuable的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶后感到很内疚。 guilty内疚的，helpless无助的， exhausted 精疲力尽的，结合 after breaking his mom's favourite vase 可知，此处指内疚，
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词guilty的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 如今，青少年更喜欢在抖音上搜索最新视频。 sort分类，disturb打扰，search for搜索，结合 latest videos on Tiktok.，判断空格处词义为搜索。故选：C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意短语search for的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 读书对我们来说是一个好习惯，可以从别人的经验中受益很多。 benefit受益，apologize道歉，结合 from other people's experience 可知，此处指从别人的经验中受益很多。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意动词benefit的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽亚认为下雨天去远足是最坏的主意。 A.坏的；B.非常；C.最坏的。选A的话前面要加冠词a,，B是副词不能修饰名词，故排除；C是最高级，且前面有定冠词the，可以修饰名词，
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级修饰名词的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当船长进来的时候，你正在做什么？ 根据句中的时间状语为when the captain came in"当船长进来时"，结合语境，可知本题强调的是过去某个时间正在干什么，故确定主句为过去进行时态，根据主语是you，助动词为were, 故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在的年轻人钱太少， 不能以高价买一套公寓。 too few太少（修饰可数名词复数）；too little太少（修饰不可数名词）；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；空后money是不可数名词，排除A；too…to，太……而不能， 根据 to buy an apartment at a high price 可知，此处指现在的年轻人的钱太少；故选：B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意，注意固定短语too…to…的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意： 深圳铁路8号线于今年10月开放。open打开，动词；开放的，形容词； 根据 since this October 可知，句中有since，短暂性动词open不能用于本句型中，be open表示状态。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。注意since+过去时间与延续性动词连用。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 戏剧社的同学们设计了剧本并自己练习。A.他们，代词主格；B.他自己，反身代词；C.他们自己，反身代词；by oneself，靠自己，固定短语，排除A；主语是students，反身代词用themselves 。故选：C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，反身代词和固定短语。注意固定短语by oneself。
【答案】15．B；16．D；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了豆腐的基本情况及豆腐的不同吃法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
15．句意：豆腐可以被做成许多食物、什锦豆腐和臭豆腐等零食。be made of…由……制成（看得出原材料）；由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made into制成，做成；be made by由某人制作。根据 many food 可知，此处指豆腐可以被做成许多食物，故选B。
16．句意： 为什么豆腐可以被做成如此多不同的东西 A哪个，B什么，C无实际意义，D为什么。根据后句 Tofu has a mild taste, which gives it the ability to take on nearly any flavor, so it is easy to add to many dishes and snacks.豆腐的味道温和，几乎可以接受任何味道，所以很容易添加到许多菜肴和小吃中。 可知，此处问的是原因，故选D。
17．句意： 人们喜欢吃豆腐，因为它是一种健康的食物。 A温和的，B美味的，C柔软的，D健康的。根据下文 Tofu is4 in soy protein, vitamins and mineral—all of which are necessary for good health. 可知， 大豆蛋白，维生素和矿物质都是健康所必需的，所以此处指豆腐是一种健康的食品，故选D。
18．句意：豆腐富含大豆蛋白，维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。 A富有的，B高的，C足够的，D足够的。be rich in表示"在……方面很富足"，固定短语，故选A。
19．句意：美国伊利诺伊大学营养专家最近的一项研究表明，如果你经常吃大豆蛋白， 它可以帮助降低多达30%的胆固醇水平。A除非，B如果，C虽然，D是否。根据前后句句意可知，前句是假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：美国伊利诺伊大学营养专家最近的一项研究表明，如果你经常吃大豆蛋白， 它可以帮助降低多达30%的胆固醇水平。A更多的，B更少的，C很多（修饰可数名词），D很多，修饰不可数名词。as…as…，和……一样……，固定短语，中间跟形容词或副词原级，排除A和B；胆固醇的下降量是不可数的，因此much符合条件，故选D。
21．句意：然而豆腐的起源是不确定的，但传说它是在一位中国厨师将盐卤添加到豆浆罐中时意外发现的。A不确定的，B不公平的，C不幸的，D没有变化的，根据 legend has it that tofu was discovered8when a Chinese cook added nigari（盐卤）to a pot of soybean milk. 可知，此处指豆腐的起源是不确定的，故选A。
22．句意：然而豆腐的起源是不确定的，但传说它是在一位中国厨师将盐卤添加到豆浆罐中时意外发现的。A被武力… ，强行，B天生，C意外地，D熟记。根据后面 when a Chinese cook added nigari（盐卤）to a pot of soybean milk. It caused the milk to curdle （凝固）and the result was tofu. 可知，豆腐是意外发现的。故选C。
23．句意： 豆腐在20世纪60年代吸引了西方的注意，因为西方人认为豆腐可以是他们正在寻找的健康食品。 A影响，B满足，C吸引，D付钱，根据 Western attention 可知，吸引注意力最为恰当，故选C。
24．句意： 豆腐在20世纪60年代吸引了西方的注意，因为西方人认为豆腐可能是他们正在寻找的健康食品。A执行，B分发，C寻找，D当心。结合 To fu 9 Western attention in the 1960s 可知，此处指豆腐可能是他们正在寻找的健康食品。故选C。
【答案】25．D
26．A
27．D
28．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界一些著名的公园的情况。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，US, China, Tanzania, England；中国漓江国家公园；英格兰湖区国家公园）可知本文主要讲述了世界一些著名的公园的情况，故选D。
26． 细节理解题。根据The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. 可知这个公园（英格兰湖区国家公园）是进行水上运动的好地方。故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. 可知大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一。故选D。
28．推理判断题。通读全文，US, China, Tanzania, England；中国漓江国家公园；英格兰湖区国家公园）可知本文主要讲述了世界一些著名的公园的情况，所以本文可能来自一本旅游指南 。故选C。
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．D
32．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了妈妈乔伊斯每年都会在女儿生日那天给她买一个洋娃娃作为生日礼物，因为乔伊斯是个孩子的时候就梦想有一个洋娃娃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
29．细节理解题。根据Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls. 可知艾米正在为她的小女儿寻找一个礼物，因此可知她停在商店门口的原因是想为女儿买礼物，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived, The never﹣ received gift was the most precious one in her eyes.当乔伊斯自己还是个孩子的时候，她就梦想拥有一个洋娃娃。她父母答应在她五岁生日时买一个。不幸的是，他们都死于一场交通事故，在它到达之前，从未收到的礼物是她眼中最珍贵的。 可知艾米每年都收到玩具娃娃的原因是得到一个玩具娃娃是妈妈的梦想，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据 Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her "Angel of Joy"Joyce打开包裹，看到一个可爱的奶奶洋娃娃。她紧握着她等待了这么多年的娃娃，那是她的“快乐天使”给她的，可知，是奶奶洋娃娃使艾米想起了她的母亲，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma d ll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, given by her "Angel of Joy" ， Joyce打开包裹，看到一个可爱的奶奶洋娃娃。她紧握着她等待了这么多年的娃娃，那是她的“快乐天使”给她的，可推知，作者的目的是告诉我们不应该忘记我们的父母。 故选B。
【答案】33．B
34．B
35．B
36．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国一些城市垃圾分类的情况及不分类的危害。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解段落大意。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account （账户）"service for its residents（居民）. 可知，上海在支付宝的帮助下，创建“绿色账户”服务来鼓励人们垃圾分类 。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据" Wet waste is also known as household waste. "及" They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat"湿垃圾又称为生活垃圾，但是猪可以吃。可知，隔夜茶属于湿垃圾，故选B。
35． 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段" China is improving its waste- sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. "可知，我们还有很长的路要走。故选B。
36． 段落大意题。通读整个最后一段可知，不分类会带来什么害处。故选C。
【答案】37．D
38．C
39．B
40．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了4个新的地铁区段开通的基本情况。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
37．细节理解题。根据 Residents in Yantian District, Liantang in Luohu District, Guanlan in Longhua District（28th, October, 2020）' to find commuting easier as four new Metro sections were put into service. 可知， 新的地铁线路2020年10月28日开通 。故答案为D.
38．细节理解题。根据 The four sections are Phase I of Line 8, Phase III of Line 2, the southern extension of Line 3…The 10. 8﹣kilometer Phase III of Line 4 runs from Qinghu to Niuhu stations in Longhua District. 可知，没有提到9号线。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据前面 It has eight stations, including Changhu Station它有八个车站，包括长湖站， 可知，车站是用来换乘的，属于此处指“ 正在规划中的地铁18号线换乘站 ”，所以interchange是“ 换乘其他地铁线路的车站。 ”的意思，故答案为B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了4个新的地铁区段开通的基本情况。所以最好的标题是：4个新的地铁区段开通，故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．B
43．D
44．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气是如何影响健康、智力和情绪的。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems.有时天气很热，有时天气很冷。这些地方的人有更多的心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。 可知， 美国南部的人有更多的心脏病是因为天气经常变化，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据 The wind can help people have more intelligence. 风可以帮助人们拥有更多的智慧。 可知，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据 But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. 可知胖人在炎热的夏天可能会很难受。故选D。
44．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了天气是如何影响健康、智力和情绪的。故选D。
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