八年级上册英语Unit 7 Will people have robots?高频考题单元训练卷(word版，含答案)

八年级上册英语Unit7高频考题单元训练卷
(时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
I.单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
( )1. -Why do you like living in the countryside
-Because there’s noise and cars there.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer
( )2. Lucy read storybooks at the age of four.
A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would
( )3. We have two pens and books.
A. hundreds; hundreds of B. hundred; hundred of
C. hundred; hundreds of D. hundreds; hundred of
( )4. -My aunt me to London for vacation next month.
-Have a good time!
A. takes B. took C. will take D. take
( ) 5. It’s for them to swim in the river. They should leave at once.
A. safe B. dangerous C. simple D. happy
( )6.-Let’s play a part the Old People’s House.
-That sounds great!
A.clean B. cleaning C. to clean D.in cleaning
( )7.It my daughter half an hour her homework last night.
A. takes; to finish B. took; finish
C. took; to finish D. took; finished
( )8. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
( )9. -Tony, please be careful, or you may because there is too much snow on the ground.
-OK. Thank you.
feel like B. fall down C. care about D. find out
( ) 10.- will the meeting begin
-In five minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How fast
II.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make some predictions about the 1 . He says in 100 years some things will be 2 than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots 3 our homes. Also. we won’t need to 4 paper money. We’ll all use something more convenient(方便的) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, 5 traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people will spend 6 vacations in space stations.
However, uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the 7 century. If more people use cars, there will be more 8 .Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If the environment gets worse, maybe people will have to live on 9 planets. Uncle Sid says everyone should do 10 to save the earth.
( )1. A. future B. picture C. culture D. temperature
( )2. A. less B. more C. better D. worse
( )3. A. to B. on C. in D. from
( )4. A. use B. wear C. draw D. write
( )5. A. but B. and C. because D. although
( )6. A. his B. our C. your D. their
( )7. A. last B. next C. old D. young
( )8. A. pollution B. invitation C. television D. resolution
( )9. A. warm B. other C.quiet D. large
( )10. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. something
II.阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn't talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart, some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors (发动机) help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they will do now. They will be smarter. It s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
( ) 1. How long is the history of robots
A. Hundreds of weeks. B. Several hundred years.
C. Seven hundred years. D. Hundreds of months.
( )2. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A. Some robots can solve problems on their own.
B. Some robots are like big machines.
C. Some robots brains are sensors.
D. Now modern robots don't always look like people.
B
When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon. an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant. There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, “The Americans are clever, aren’t they They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world.” “Oh, that’s nothing,” the Australian answered quickly. " Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That’s much farther away than the moon, you know.""Oh, yes, it is, "the Englishman said, “but the sun is too hot for people to go to.” The Australian laughed and said, " We won't go to the sun in the day, of course. We'll go there at nigh.”
( )3. Who were going to send their first men to the moon
A. The Americans. B. The Australians.
C. The Englishmen. D. Nobody.
( )4. Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV
A. In the cinema. B. Outside a shop.
C. In a restaurant. D. In an office.
( )5. The Englishman thought .
A. the Americans were clever
B. the Australians were clever
C. the Englishmen were clever
D. the people who go to the sun were clever
( )6. Both the Englishman and the Australian knew that .
A.The moon was much farther away from our earth than the sun
B. the sun was much farther away from our earth than the moon
C. the sun was much hotter in the day than at night
D. the sun was much hotter at night than in the day
C
(Four students are talking about the future after class.)
Deng Yu: In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Yuan: A holiday trip to the moon will no longer(不再) be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei: Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don't want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I'll be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet.
Zhang Lan: By the year of 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared (消失) many years ago. There will be no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we'll live a much easier and better life
( )7. It is the Olympic Games in 2048.
A. 38th B.39th C. 40th D. 41th
( )8. According to Liu Yuan, everyone will live a(n) life.
A. boring B. exciting C. longer D. interesting
( )9. thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.
A. Deng Yu B. Zhang Lan C. Sun Wei D. Liu Yuan
( )10. What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future
A. People will live in a world without wars.
B. Robots will do the things that people don't want to do.
C. People can talk with the spacemen.
D. There will be more pandas living happily in China.
D
A kind of little cars may someday take the place of today's cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution from the cars. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas(汽油). If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower, smaller ones.
( )11. There is much pollution from the cars today because .
A. people drive big cars
B. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
C. people drive small cars
D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
( )12. The usual size of cars today are that of future cars.
A. smaller than B. the same as
C. three times as large as D. a little larger than
( )13. We can learn from the passage that .
A. big cars cost less to own and to drive
B. the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars
C. big cars are not useful for long trips
D. small cars are faster than big ones
( )14. The street will be less crowded in the future because .
A. there will be fewer cars
B. there will be fewer people in the street
C. driving future cars will be safe
D. future cars will be much smaller
( )15. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because .
A. there will be too many cars in the future
B. more and more people will get around a city
C. big cars will be used along with the small ones
D. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of road
IV.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
People have already changed our earth a lot. Some of the changes are good while some are bad for the earth. Our earth has a long history of about 4.6 billion pared to this, man has only lived on the earth for a short period of time.
In the past hundreds of years, people have cut down too many trees. As a result, many beautiful animals and plants have died out.
Cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water.
Many forests and farms have become deserts(沙漠). The earth gets warmer and warmer. Because the sea level(海平面)is rising，in the future some big cities will fall into the sea water. How terrible it is! The problems are more and more serious. So we must do something to stop people from polluting our earth.
1-2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. People have already changed our earth a lot. Some of the changes are good while some are .
2.Many and farms have become deserts.
3. What has polluted the air according to the passage
.
4. .
5. .
V.词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
In the future, the world 1. (have)an earth-shattering change. There 2.
(be) many robots in the world. The 3. (help) people who are lazy to do the housework. And they can control (控制)all the machines, so people needn't 4. d
anything. They can move to the moon 5. spacecraft (宇宙飞船) or build another world under the sea. If people can’t control the population, they needn’t worry. They 6. (move)to the moon or under the sea. There will be many 7.
(build) and factories under the sea. People will work and live there. How interesting it will be! Kids won 't go to school. They will study at home 8. computers. Adults(成年人) will work on 9.c ,too. There will be no libraries or bookstores. People will 10. r books on computers. Everyone will have their own computers. They will solve all problems people have.
.VI基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)
A)连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1. will, less, in, be, the, there, future, pollution
.
2. future, what, will, be, the, like

3. there, world, will, be, peace

4. children, to, won’t, study, computers, in the future, use
.
5. fun, they, to, are, watch, movies
.
B)书面表达。(计15分)
请以“ The Life in the Future＂为题，写一篇80词左右的记叙文按下列提示完成。
(1)可以想象一下:未来的生活会是什么样子的呢
(2)具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都是由计算机或机器人来完成。例如:料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。
(3)为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。
The Life in the Future
.
.
参考答案
I.1-5 ABCCB 6-10 DCBBC
II.1-5 ACCAB 6-10 DBABD
III. 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ACBDC
IV.1. bad 2. forests 3. Cars and buses
4. People have already changed our earth a lot.
5.因此我们必须做些事情来阻止人们污染我们的地球。
V. 1. will have 2. will be 3. will help 4. do 5. by 6 will move 7. buildings
8.on 9. computers 10. read
VI. A)1. There will be less pollution in the future
2. What will the future be like
3. Will there be world peace
4. Children won't use computers to study in the future
5. They are fun to watch movies
B )One possible version
The Life in the Future
What do you think the life in the future will be like
In the future there will be computers in every family. Computers will help us to know a lot all over the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us to do some cleaning, do some cooking and do some washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out of our homes.
The life in the future will be good. For this, we will study hard. I believe we'll be able to do this.