Module 9 People and places
Unit 1 We’re enjoying the school trip a lot.
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:postcard, call, lie, sun, line, take, take photos, wait, wait for, walk, trip, few, a few, sale, on sale, enjoy, anyway, back, go back。
2.学习并掌握本单元重点句型:①We’re on a school trip. ②Lingling is buying a few presents and postcards. ③Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun. ④We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. ⑤Anyway, it’s time to go back to school now.
3.能听懂对话中谈论的正在发生的事情。
4.能用现在进行时谈论正在发生的事情。
自主学习
学习任务一:预习单词
朗读单词,并将它们翻译成汉语。
postcard call lie sun
line take wait walk
trip few sale enjoy
anyway back
学习任务二:预习活动2
听录音,完成表格。
People What are they doing
Betty
Lingling
Wang Hui
Tony
学习任务三:预习活动3
听对话,完成句子(词数不限)。
1. Where are they
They are on of China.
2. What trip are they on
They are on a trip.
3. Are they enjoying the school trip
, . They are enjoying the school trip .
翻译短语。
talk to sb. on a school trip
eat a delicious ice cream take lots of photos
buy a few presents on sale
lie in the sun send sth. to sb.
enjoy the school trip a lot go back to…
合作探究
1. We’re on a school trip. 我们在进行一次学校郊游。
trip (尤指短途的) 旅行,旅游,外出。 a trip意为“在一次旅行中,进行旅行”,注意介词的使用。
Let’s together on Thursday.
周四我们一起参加学校旅行吧。
【拓展】take a trip to…去……旅行 go on a trip去旅行
2. Lingling is buying a few presents and postcards. 玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。
a few意为“一些,几个”, 修饰可数名词 数,表示 意义。
There are a few pictures on the wall. 墙上有几幅图画。
【辨析】 few, a few, little, a little
含义 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
几乎没有,很少 (表否定) few little
有些,有几个 (表肯定) a few a little
He is new here, so he has friends. 他是新来的,所以他没有几个朋友。
There is milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点牛奶。
3. Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun. 大明边晒着太阳边吃午饭。
lie 不及物动词,此处表示“躺在某处,平放”, 其现在分词为 。
【拓展】(1)lie后接的地点不同,介词不同。
在太阳下躺着 lie in the sun 躺在床上 lie on the bed
躺在地板上 lie on the floor 躺在树下 lie under a tree
Daming is lying under a tree. 大明正躺在一棵树下。
(2)lie 作不及物动词,还有“说谎,撒谎”的意思;用作名词,意为“谎言”。
He is lying. = He is telling a lie. 他在撒谎。
4. We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游。
(1)enjoy是动词,意为“喜欢,享受”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词的 形式。
He enjoys (travel)very much. 他非常喜欢旅游。
【拓展】 enjoy还常用于短语enjoy oneself中,表示“过得愉快, 感到快乐”,相当于have a good time。
I enjoy (my) here. 我在这儿过得很快乐。
We enjoy (our) in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很高兴。
(2)a lot可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词,表示“非常, 很”,相当于very much。
Monkeys like eating bananas . 猴子非常喜欢吃香蕉。
We go to Europe for a holiday. 我们常常去欧洲度假。
【拓展】a lot of/ lots of 意思是 “大量的,许多”,后面接可数名词 或 名词。
There are a lot of teachers outside the building.
大楼外面有许多教师。
5. Anyway, it’s time to go back to school now. 无论如何,现在是回学校的时间了。
(1)anyway作 词,意为“尽管如此;无论如何”。
Anyway, I’d like to go. 无论如何,我想要走了。
(2)go back to意为“回到……”,其后如果接副词,需要去掉介词 。
Students have to after holiday. 学生们假期后需要回到学校。
Then I and cook dinner. 然后,我回家做饭了。
盘点收获
词汇 明信片 (给……)打电话 躺;平躺 太阳 行,排,列 拿,取;花费(时间) 等待,等候 行走;步行 旅行 一些;几个;很少(的) 卖;出售 享受……的乐趣;喜爱 尽管如此;无论如何 向后;回到;返回 拍照 等待,等候 一些;几个 正在出售 回去
句型 1. 我们在进行一次学校郊游。_____________________________________ 2. 玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。_________________________________ 3. 大明边晒着太阳边吃午饭。_____________________________________ 4. 我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游。_________________________________ 5. 无论如何,现在是回学校的时间了。_____________________________
语法 现在进行时
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. Can you (打电话) me tonight
2. Betty is (享受) herself at her birthday party now.
3. Tony is (躺) in the sun and eating an apple.
4. (无论如何) , what time is it now
5. The boy is t photos on the Great Wall.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. We are a school trip and a good time.
A. on; to have B. in; have C. on; having D. in; having
2. Look! your brother photos
A. Do; take B. Does; take C. Is; taking D. Are; taking
3. Is Ms Li on the bed at the moment
A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lieing
4. Lingling and Daming now.
A. are writing B. writes C. write D. is writing
5. I’m taking now.
A. a lots of photo B. lots of photos C. a lot photos D. much photo
Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子
1. We are doing our homework now. (改为否定句)
We our homework now.
2. Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun. (就画线部分提问)
is Daming
3. They are enjoying the trip a lot. (改为一般疑问句)
they the trip a lot
4. Does he watch TV at home every day (用at the moment 代替every day改写句子)
5. He is reading a book. (就画线部分提问)
What he
Ⅳ.完形填空
It is November 25th,Friday. I am doing 1 homework. My mother is 2 the dishes and my father is 3 music. Bob,my brother,is playing 4 the room. Today is his birthday. He is five 5 old now. There are many toys 6 the floor. Our dog Buddy is eating Mimi’s food and Mimi is 7 him angrily(生气地). Buddy often does this. I hope they can 8 good friends. But Mimi 9 Buddy at all. What a happy day! We can do 10
we like.
1. A. she B. her C. me D. my
2. A. wash B. washing C. washes D. to wash
3. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to
4. A. of B. from C. in D. to
5. A. age B. years C. year D. /
6. A. from B. in C. on D. across
7. A. looking at B. looking for C. seeing D. watching
8. A. are B. is C. be D. am
9. A. like B. doesn’t like C. likes D. enjoys
10. A. what B. which C. how D. when
Ⅴ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(有两项多余)
A. What are you doing at the moment B. Where are you C. He is shopping for presents. D. I am enjoying the school trip. E. Bye! F. He is waiting for you. G. Can you hear me
A:Hi,Mum. 1
B:Yes,I can.
A: 2
B:In Hong Kong Disneyland(香港迪斯尼乐园).
A:Great! 3
B:I’m taking a lot of photos. There are many funny things here.
A:What is Dad doing
B: 4 There are many lovely presents.
A:I hope you and Dad have a great time.
B:Thank you! 5
A:Bye.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. call 2. enjoying 3. lying 4. Anyway 5. taking
Ⅱ. 1. C 由句意“我们正在进行学校旅行,玩得很高兴”可知,第一个空格用介词on表示“正在进行”,第二个空格用现在分词与前面的助动词are构成现在进行时。
2. C 由关键词look可知,本句是现在进行时,主语your brother是第三人称单数,所以谓语构成为is taking,该句为一般疑问句,is移至主语前。
3. C 此处使用lie的现在分词lying与句子开头的is构成现在进行时。
4. A 由关键词now可知,本句是现在进行时,主语Lingling and Daming是复数形式,故谓语为are writing。
5. B 表示“许多”用a lot of或者lots of 表达,排除A项;a lot意为“非常”,不能修饰名词,排除C项;photo是可数名词,不能用much修饰,排除D项。故选B。
Ⅲ. 1. aren’t doing 2. What, doing 3. Are, enjoying 4. Is he watching TV at home at the moment 5. is, doing
Ⅳ.语篇解读:本文叙述了11月25日星期五这一天作者和家人在家里正在做的事情。做题时,重点注意现在进行时及固定短语。
1. D do one’s homework“做家庭作业”,one’s的形式应和主语在人称和数上保持一致。I的形容词性物主代词为my,故选D。
2. B wash the dishes“洗餐具”,是固定短语;空格前有is,由此可推知该句用现在进行时,结构为“be +现在分词”,故选B。
3. D listen to music为固定短语,意为“听音乐”,由上文My mother is washing the dishes可知,此处也用现在进行时,故选D。
4. C in the room“在房间里”,是固定短语。
5. B five years old意为“5岁”。
6. C on the floor“在地板上”。
7. A look at“看”;look for“寻找”;see“看见”;watch“观看”。故选A。句意:我们的狗Buddy在吃Mimi的食物,Mimi正在生气地看着他。
8. C 情态动词can后接动词原形,故选C。
9. B 由句首的but可知,此句应表示否定,not...at all是固定短语,意为“一点儿也不”,符合题意。
10. A 句意为“我们能做我们喜欢的事情”。
Ⅴ. 1. G 根据答语“Yes,I can.”可知问句为“Can you... ”。
2. B 根据答语“In Hong Kong...”可知问句询问地点,故选B。
3. A 根据下句“I’m taking...”可知,此处应是询问对方正在做什么,故选A。
4. C 根据问句“What is Dad doing ”可知,此处应回答爸爸正在做什么。再由后句句意“有很多可爱的礼物”可知,应选C项。
5. E 对话结尾相互道别,故选E。