Module 9 People and places
Unit 2 They’re waiting for buses or trains.
学习目标
1.学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语: drive, off, get off, hot dog, leave, restaurant,moment, place, thing, most, still, star。
2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型:①At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.②In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home.③Some people are driving home. ④Some are getting off buses or trains.
⑤Most people are sleeping.
3.能识别不同地区的时间。
4.能读懂有关正在发生的事情的短文;提取有效信息,复述课文。
5.能仿写明信片。
自主学习
学习任务一:预习新单词
读单词并翻译成汉语。
drive off leave restaurant
moment place thing most
still star
学习任务二:预习活动2
读短文,填写城市名称或时间。
Places _______ Moscow Beijing Los Angeles ______
Time 17: 00 ______ 01: 00 ______ 12: 00
在短文中找出下列短语并把它们翻译成汉语。
at this moment __________ in different places __________
leave work __________ wait for __________
drive home __________ get off trains __________
have afternoon tea __________ have a drink __________
have dinner at home __________ go to the theatre __________
go home from work __________ start lessons __________
see friends __________ call home __________
读短文,完成表格。
Places Time What are they doing
London
Moscow
Beijing
Los Angeles
New York
合作探究
1. At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. 此时此刻,世界上不同地方的人们正在做不同的事情。
moment 名词,意为“时刻,时候”。 the/this moment 意为“此时此刻”, 用于现在进行时,与now或right now同义。
What is he doing 此时此刻他正在做什么?
【拓展】(1)moment 还可表示“片刻,瞬间”。
Wait a moment, please. 请稍等一下。
(2)in a moment 马上,很快
I’ll be back in a moment. 我马上回来。
2. In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home. 在伦敦,现在是下午五点,人们正在下班回家。
leave动词,意为“离开”,leave work 意为“ ”。leave … 意为“前往某地”。
It’s time for us to leave. 我们该走了。
My grandmother wants to leave for Beijing tomorrow.
我的祖母明天想去北京。
【拓展】leave还可表示“留下,留给,把……忘在某处”,后面常与表示地点的介词短语连用。
He usually leaves his homework at home. 他经常把作业落在家里。
3. Some people are driving home. 有些人在开车回家。
drive是动词,意为“驾驶;驾车”。
drive to… 意为“开车去某地”,当后面接here, there, home等表示地点的 词时,不带 。
Don’t drive too fast! 不要开车太快!
He drives to work every day. 他每天开车去上班。
【拓展】driver是名词,意为“司机”。
My father is a driver; he often drives us to travel.
我的爸爸是一位司机,他经常开车带我们去旅行。
4. Some are getting off buses or trains. 有些人正从公共汽车或火车上下来。
get off 意为“ ”,其反义短语为get ,意为“上(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)”。
the bus at the next stop. 在下一站下车。
Do all the students the school bus
所有的学生都上校车了吗?
5. Most people are sleeping. 大部分人正在睡觉。
most此处作形容词,意为“大部分(的);大多数(的)”,修饰可数名词 数或
名词。most也可作代词,意为“大多数”。
(1)most+名词,泛指多数,无范围。
Most children like eating ice cream. 大多数孩子喜欢吃冰激凌。
(2)“most of + the/ this/ these/ that/ those/ 物主代词+名词”或“most of + 代词”,指某一范围以内的多数。
Most of the students in my class are from the countryside.
我班里大多数的学生来自农村。
盘点收获
词汇 驾驶;驾车 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) 离开 饭店;餐馆 (某事发生的)时刻,时候 地点 事情;东西 大部分(的);大多数(的) 仍然,依旧 明星;星;星状物 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) 热狗(一种中间夹香肠的三明治)
句型 1. 此时此刻,世界上不同地方的人们正在做不同的事情。 2. 在伦敦,现在是下午五点,人们正在下班回家。 3. 有些人在开车回家。 4. 有些人正从公共汽车或火车上下来。 5. 大部分人正在睡觉。
写作 仿写明信片
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Thank you very much for (help)me.
2. My mother (drive)her car to work every day.
3. Lingling is watching TV in the room and her mother (wash)clothes.
4. My best friend likes watching TV a lot. He (not watch)TV now. He usually
(watch)TV at home.
5. —What you (talk)about
—We are talking about my new bike.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. Sometimes in different of the world people are doing thing.
A. place; the same B. places; same C. place; same D. places; the same
2. You . Don’t talk on the phone.
A. drive B. are driving C. drives D. is driving
3. —Where is your cousin
—He an English exam now.
A. has B. is hasing C. having D. is having
4. —What are your parents doing now
—They afternoon tea.
A. are having B. have C. having D. drinking
5. —Betty is ill today. Is she in bed
—Yes, she .
A. lie; am B. lay; are C. lying; be D. lying; is
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。
2. 人们此时正在下公共汽车或火车吗?
3. 一些人正在去剧院或看电影。
4. 孩子们正在上课。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It is early in the morning,about seven o’clock. Peter is on a bus. He’s going to school. There are many people on the bus and it is a bit hot. Peter is sitting by a window with a book in his hands. The bus driver is driving slowly(慢地). Most people on the bus are using their mobile phones. A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter. She looks very happy. She is reading some funny things on her mobile phone. A fat boy behind him is busy learning English on his mobile phone. A tall man is listening to music on the mobile phone. He’s about thirty years old. They are all busy and happy.
1. Where is Peter
A. On a train. B. At school. C. In a park. D. On a bus.
2. What is the girl doing
A. Driving a car. B. Reading.
C. Playing games. D. Listening to music.
3. Where is the fat boy
A. In front of Peter. B. Near a tall man.
C. Behind Peter. D. Between Peter and a girl.
4. From the passage we know that .
A. Peter is going home B. the bus driver isn’t driving fast
C. there are few people on the bus D. the fat boy is listening to music
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Peter always takes his mobile phone to school.
B. Many people don’t like using mobile phones.
C. The girl next to Peter is wearing a red sweater.
D. The tall man is Peter’s teacher and he’s about 30.
学后反思
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当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. helping “Thank you for...”意为“因为……而感谢你”,其中for是介词,后接动词的-ing形式。
2. drives 由时间状语every day可知,本句是一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
3. is washing 本句中,and 连接了两个并列分句,第一个分句用了现在进行时,由此可知,第二个分句也用现在进行时。
4. isn’t watching;watches 由第一个空格所在句的now可知,句子用现在进行时;由第二个空格所在句的usually可知,句子用一般现在时。
5. are,talking 由答语使用现在进行时可知,问句也用现在进行时。
Ⅱ. 1. D different后通常跟可数名词复数形式;same 前通常加定冠词the。故选D。
2. B 由后句句意“不要打电话”可知,本句意为“你在开车”,应用现在进行时;主语是you,助动词用are,故选B。
3. D 由问句句意“你堂兄在哪里?”以及答语中的now可知,答语应用现在进行时,排除A、C两项;B项中的hasing为错误表达,故选D。
4. A 由问句句意“现在你父母在做什么?”可知,答语应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/
are + doing”,故选A。
5. D 第一个空格应用动词lie的现在分词lying与句首的is构成现在进行时;主语是she,故第二个空格用is。
Ⅲ. 1. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.
2. Are people getting off buses or trains at this moment
3. Some people are going to the theatre or watching a film.
4. Children are starting their lessons.
Ⅳ.语篇解读:彼得正坐在公共汽车上去上学。车上有很多人,每个人都在做不同的事情。每个人都感到既忙碌又快乐。
1. D 由第二句“Peter is on a bus.”可知,答案选D。
2. B 由文中“She is reading some funny things on her mobile phone.”可知,答案选B。
3. C 由文中“A fat boy behind him is...”可知,这个胖男孩在彼得的后面。
4. B 由文中“The bus driver is driving slowly.”可知,公共汽车司机开车速度很慢。
5. C 由文中“A girl in a red sweater is standing near Peter.”可知,这个女孩站在彼得的附近,她穿着红毛衣。next to意为“紧挨着;靠近”,故选C。