(共29张PPT)
人教新目标九年级上册
Section A
Grammar Focus—4c
阅读课公开课
1. Learn how to make suggestions with
be supposed + to do
be expected + to do
It is + adj. + to do
2. Key words & phrases:
passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast,
season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
3. Key sentences:
1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
2. A traveler is not expected to know all of these, but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible.
A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone in
Colombia/Switzerland
B: I am supposed to ...
Revision
Ask and answer in pairs.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone in Colombia
We’re supposed to shake hands for boys and kiss each other on the side of the face.
Is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Yes, we’re pretty relax about time. So we don’t mind if you are a little late sometimes.
Should you call first if you want to meet a friend
No, we often just drop by a friend’s home if we have time.
passport
clean… off
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
season
knock
eastern
take off
worth
manner
n. 护照
把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；敲击 n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下；起飞
adj. 值得；有……价值
n. 方式；方法；pl. 礼貌；礼节
New words
Listen and repeat.
n. 护照
passport
clean off
chalk
把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
单词展示
New words
Look and say.
blackboard
n. 黑板
northern
adj. 北方的
coast
n. 海岸；海滨
season
n. 季；季节
knock
v. 敲；击
n. 敲击声
eastern
adj. 东方的；
东部的
worth
脱下(衣服)；
(飞机等)起飞
manner
n. 方式；方法
(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
take off
adj. 值得；
有……价值(的)
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_____ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。 You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.
3. --你应该什么时候到？我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______ ___ --I ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
Practice
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
Am
4. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ -- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans -- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a suit
and tie.
5. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- __ __ ________ to keep others waiting -- Yes, it’s very impolite to
keep others waiting.
6. -- 准时很重要吗？-- 是的, 准时很重要。
-- Is __ _________ __ __ on time -- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
supposed to
are expected to
Is it impolite
it important to be
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究一：be supposed to 的结构和用法
be supposed to, 意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等）应该做某事）”，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should的用法。 否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” 表示不该或禁止做的事情。 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。If you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed to ask your mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。
探究一：be supposed to 的结构和用法
1. 当be supposed to do的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
车上的每个人都应该系安全带。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
2.当be supposed to的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
当be supposed to的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have + V-ed”，意为“本应，应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。相当于should have done。
你本应该现在已经到了北京了。
You are supposed to have arrived in Beijing now.
You are supposed to have done your homework。
你本应该能完成作业的.
3. be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为：
be not supposed to do sth. ，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
You are not supposed to do that. 你不应当做那件事。
5. be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
They are supposed to be very clever. 他们被认为很聪明。
1.如果你想离开教室的话，你应该问问老师。
You_____ _______ ______ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
2. 这次会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
This meeting ____ ________ _____ take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
are supposed to
is supposed to
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
4. 如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was (wasn’t) / were (weren’t) supposed to do, 相当于should (shouldn’t) have+动词过去分词。
探究一：be supposed to 的结构和用法
be supposed to do sth. ＆ should的区别
1. be supposed to do sth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。
You are supposed to clean the blackboard, for you are on duty today.
2. should 强调主观上应该做某事。
You should study hard, for you are a student.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究二：be expected to 的结构和用法
be expected to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达
的主观性比be supposed to do sth. 更强。
You’re expected to do your duty.你应该恪尽职责。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.希望她晚餐前到达。
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究三：It is + adj. + to do sth. 的结构和用法
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。
I think it is important to sleep for eight hours a night.
形式主语
真正的主语
探究三：It is + adj. + to do sth. 的结构和用法
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
It’s difficult for me to learn English well.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless,等。
It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
形式主语
真正主语
不定式做主语时，常用代词it来代替不定式结构。 it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
探究三：It is + adj. + to do sth. 的结构和用法
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do
2. It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
探究三：It is + adj. + to do sth. 的结构和用法
of
for
for
of
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
1. When you go abroad, it ________________ bring your
passport.
2. After class, students ________________clean the chalk
off the blackboard.
be supposed to, be expected to, be important to
is important to
are supposed to
n. 护照
clean off：把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it ______________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______
____________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ________
_____________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are
are
expected to
supposed to
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted
isn’t expected to know
to learn
in a foreign country is to try _______________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ____________________ (suppose; do) and
__________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
adj. 值得；有……价值(的)
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
n. 方式；方法 (pl.)礼貌；礼仪
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners
giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people eating first
作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值的”，与be构成系表结构，常在句中作表语。后可接名词、代词、数字或动词 ing形式。
The zoo is worth a visit.这家动物园值得参观。
This watch is worth $30.这块手表值30美元。
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
worth
Language points
take off
意为“脱下”，其反义词组为put on(穿上)。它还可以表示“(飞机等)起飞”。
It's too hot outside.Why not take off your coat？外面太热了。为什么不脱掉你的外套呢？
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Carmen found she had left her __________(护照) at home just before
getting on the plane.
2. The teacher asked me to get some ________(粉笔) for her in the office.
3. We found there was no ___________(黑板) in the classroom on
the first day in school.
4. On this island, there is only one ________(季节)，it's spring.
5. You should pay attention to your table _________(礼仪) when you are
living with a foreign family.
passport
chalk
Class Test
blackboard
season
manners
II. 根据汉语翻译补全句子。
1. 你应该握手。You ____ _________ ___ _______ _______.
2. —你应该什么时候到？—我应该7点钟到。
—When were you _________ ___ _______
—I _____ _________ ___ _______ at 7:00.
3. —让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
—对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—___ ___ _________ to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
4. —准时很重要吗？
—是的, 准时是很重要。
—Is ___ _________ ___ ___ on time
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
are supposed to shake hands
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
Is it impolite
it important to be
Learned how to make suggestions with “suppose” .
Recite Grammar Focus.
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Preview 1a-1d on page 77.
Homework
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Unit10 Section A Grammar Focus-4c同步练习
I. 单项填空
( )1. People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake D. shook
( )2. —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer D. answered
( )3. Mr. Brown is expected the chess competition.
A. winning B. win C. to win D. won
( )4.It’s important for us a healthy lifestyle.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
( )5.It’s necessary masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID -19 period.
A. for us to wear B. for us wearing
C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
II.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
6.Mr.Brown (敲) at the door many times,but no one answered.
7.Summer is my favorite (季节).I can go swimming with my friends.
8.Yesterday he went to the police station to get his (护照).
9.This is a good book,and it is (值得) reading.
10.Beihai is on the south (海岸) of China, which is famous for seafood.
III.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.This is a wonderful movie, so it’s worth (watch) twice.
12.It’s dangerous (answer) your mobile phone when crossing the street.
13.We are expected (protect) the environment because the earth is our only home.
14.What are you supposed to do when you meet for the (one) time
15.I don’t know much about the table (manner) of France.
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.这本故事书不错,值得一读。
The storybook is great and it .
17.快点儿!飞机在五分钟后就起飞了。
Hurry up! The plane will in five minutes.
18.有一些脏东西在桌子上,请把它们擦掉。
There are some dirty things on the table.Please
.
19.我对法国的餐桌礼仪不太了解。
I don’t know much about the of France.
20.你们应该重视它。
You it.
V.完形填空
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 21 .We shake hands when we meet new people 22 during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 23 .Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands 24 shaking feet This is because of the fact a long time ago most people 25 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 26 , they would show their empty hands. 27 people shook hands so that they could not 28 knives in the sleeves(袖子).Later on, handshaking became a symbol of 29 .
Now we don’t have to 30 people with guns or knives. However, people still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way to show friendship.
( )21.A.ideas B. reasons C. thoughts D. excuses
( )22.A.or B. as C. but D. so
( )23.A.games B. speeches C. exercises D. programs
( )24.A.such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with
( )25.A.lost B. bought C. caught D. carried
( )26.A.cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak
( )27.A.Perhaps B. Happily C. Carefully D. Luckily
( )28.A.hide B. lift C. pull D. push
( )29.A.success B. victory C. pride D. peace
( )30.A.talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about
VI.阅读短文,根据其内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school
31. You might hug your teammates after you winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
32. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the USA.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. 33.
Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
34. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai.
A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. 35. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward(令人尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug and see how it makes you feel.
A. The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older.
B. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.
C. But people’s attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change.
D. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other.
E. In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
F. Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging.
G. Hugging is not the only way to comfort others.
Unit10Section A Grammar Focus-4c同步练习参考答案
I.1-5BCCAA
II. 6.knocked 7.season 8.passport 9.worth 10.coast
III. 11.watching 12.to answer 13.to protect 14.first 15.manners
IV. 16.is worth reading 17.take off 18.clean them off 19.table manners 20.are supposed to value
V. 21-25BAACD 26-30BAADB
VI. 31—35EFDCB
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