Unit 3 Welcome to our school 知识点梳理

7A U3 知识点梳理
【知识点】
知识点1：Comic strip-Welcome
1. Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie
=____________________________________________
=____________________________________________
which 疑问代词，意为“哪一个”，在表示对特定对象中的一个进行提问，经常使用“Which of”的句式。
这些计划中哪一个是最好的？
Which of these plans is best 主语
你最喜欢哪个季节？_______________________________
2. What’s the date today, Millie
=____________________________________________
①询问日期的句型，回答是：______________，it指代时间。
②询问星期的句型为：________________________
eg: —What's the date today
—It's 10 September/September 10th .
【复习】时间介词in/on/at用法
3. What time is it
=_______________________________
1) what time 是一个特殊疑问词，表示“______________”。所以回答要用具体时间来回答。另一个时间词when定义范围广一些，也可指具体时间。
eg： —What's the time, please / What time is it, please？
—It's nine o'clock.
询问时还可以用____________________________
或____________________________
或____________________________ 等句型。
4. I have two cakes, and you have one.
句中的one是代词，并非数词，它代替上文提到的同一类人或事物中的任一个，其复数形式为ones。
这些书不错，我想买一本。_______________________________
解析：one与it（单选）
one 代词 泛指 用来指代前面提到过的（同一类）人或事物中的一个，复数形式是ones
it 代词 特指 代替上文中提到的事物本身（同一个），其复数形式为they
我有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？_______________________________
我有一支新钢笔，我喜欢它。_______________________________
知识点2：Reading
1. Let me show you around.
1) show作名词，表示“_______________”。
a flower show _______________ an air show_______________ a motor show _______________
2) show作动词，可带双宾语。可说“show the photos to you”，或“_______________”。
注意：可以说：“show it/ them to you”但不能说“show you it/ them”。（代词放中间）
3) show 作“_______________”解时，常用语“______________________________”结构。
eg: He'll show us how to do it/what to do.
4) show作“_______________”解时，常用短语为_______________。
2. We are now in front of the classroom building.
in front of 与in the front of
1) in front of 指______________________________。
2) in the front of 指______________________________。
【典例讲解】
1) Bob sits _______________ our classroom.
2) There is a tree _______________ our classroom.
3. My classroom is on the ground floor.
on the ground floor 一楼
英式英语和美式英语中，楼层的表示方法略有不同：
_______________在一楼（美式英语）
_______________在一楼（英式英语）
_______________在二楼（美式英语）
_______________在二楼（英式英语）
_______________在三楼（美式英语）
_______________在三楼（英式英语）
4. This way, Mum.
way相关的短语：
1) by the way ___________________
2) on the/one's way to ___________________
3) in the/one's way ___________________
4) lose one's way ___________________
词意区分way：____________；____________
5. Who’s that man in a white shirt
in表示“_____________”，后接_____________。
“in+颜色”表示“____________________”。
【翻译】
1) 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？___________________________________
2) 穿蓝色外套的那个男孩是麦克。___________________________________
6. Let’s go to the hall.
let型祈使句
(1) 让我们去看英语老师吧！__________________________________
让我们来帮你找到它吧！__________________________________
(2) let型祈使句的否定形式分两种：
A. __________________________________
B. __________________________________
让某人做某事________________=________________
7. Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30.
meet及物动词，意为“会面，碰头”。
见到你很高兴。_______________________________
我经常在校门口和爸爸碰面。_______________________________
【拓展】meeting可数名词，意为“会议；集会”。
我们每个学期都举行运动会。_______________________________
【词组】be nice to do: be+情绪类形容词+to do
We are happy to have a party.
8. Millie meets her mother at the school gate.
1) at the school gate意为“在学校门口”。at后接地点， at the hospital在医院。
辨析：at与in
at和in都可以用来表示地点。In用于表示在较大的地方或不具体的地方；at表示在较小的地方或具体的地方。 at Beijing International School在北京国际学校（在具体的学校） in a university in Beijing在北京的一所大学里（第一个in表示在不具体的地方，第二个in表示在较大的地方）
2) gate可数名词，意为“门口”。
Let’s go to the school gate.让我们去校门口
辨析：gate与door
gate 常指学校、工厂、公园、戏院等有围墙的“出入口；大门”
door 指的是房屋、车辆、橱柜等的“门”
我们在校门口见。_______________________________
司机关上门并发动汽车。_______________________________
9. She is ready to show her mother around.
①be ready to do sth. 意为“准备好去做某事”
女孩准备好跟父亲去钓鱼。_______________________________
②show及物动词，意为“引领；带领；出示；展示”。
请出示你的身份证。_______________________________
③(around意为“到处，向各处”。
我发现附近没人。_______________________________
绕湖一圈是三英里。_______________________________
④show sb around意为“领某人参观”，与take sb around同义。
请领我参观你们的学校。_______________________________
【拓展】show sth to sb = show sb sth向某人展示某物，给某人看某物
你能把你的新电脑给我们看一看吗？_______________________________
10. It looks modern.
modern形容词，意为“现代的；新式的”。
这辆自行车是新式的。_______________________________
在这个城市里你可以看到许多现代化的建筑。_______________________________
【复习】系动词用法：分类&用法
11. We all love it.
①all此处用作副词，意为“都”，通常放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
他们都在这儿。_______________________________
我们都喜欢踢足球。_______________________________
②all和both区分_____________________________
③【拓展】
A. all作形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”， all用于修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。注意all位于定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词及名词所有格之前。
all of students 所有的学生 all my friends我所有的朋友
B. all也可以用作不定代词，常与介词of连用，all of ... 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的名词或代词保持一致。
所有这些书都是爱丽丝的。_______________________________
我们都是学生。_______________________________
C. all意为“一切，唯一的事物，所有的事物”，指物，作主语时，位于动词用单数。
一切顺利。_______________________________
【专项练习】
例题1：单项选择
( ) 1. My sister likes ______ yellow skirts.
A. in B. wearing C. put on D. putting in
( ) 2. Here some good news about the football match.
A. is B. are C. am D. have
( ) 3. I like reading. I often go to ___________.
A. the classroom B. the Reading Club C. the teacher’s office D. the bus
( ) 4. —I like talking ______ with my friends. —Me, too.
A. on the phone B. on the radio C. on TV D. in the film
( ) 5. Excuse me, how do you ______ that in English
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
( ) 6. Miss Wang teaches _____English.
A. I B. our C. their D. us
( ) 7. —Can I _______ your new watch —Sure.
A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like
( ) 8. Jack _______ to do his homework after supper.
A. finish B. begin C. finishes D. begins
( ) 9. ______ the boys enjoy _______ the World Cup
A. Does, watching B. Do, watch C. Do, watching D. Does, watch
( ) 10. I have ____ e-friend and he likes playing ____football.
A. a, the B. an, / C. an, the D. a, /
( ) 11. My mother often buys presents ____ me ____ my birthday.
A. for, for B. to, on C. to, in D. for, on
( ) 12. My parents watching TV.
A. are both like B. both like C. all like D. are all like
( ) 13. Your school _____very beautiful.
A. look at B. see C. looks D. sees
( ) 14. We ____have a big bedroom in our house.
A. too B. either C. as well D. also
( ) 15. _____are all very nice. And we love _____.
A. He, him B. They, them C. You, us D. I, me
训练1：单项选择
( )1. I have _______my homework.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
( )2. is not a long way from here to your factory.
A. That B. It's C. This D. It
( )3. It takes me 30 minutes_______ him study English.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping
( )4. “a. m.” means“ _______” in Chinese.
A.上午 B．下午 C．中午 D．晚上
( )5. —Can you spell "ruler" in English
—_______. R- U- L- E-R．
A. Thank you B. Yes, you can C. Of course you can D. Sure
( )6. The question is easy, but _______of us can answer it.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
( )7.—_______books are there in your bag
—There are seven.
A. How much B. How many C. How D. Which
( )8. Is he from Shanghai_______ Nanjing
A. and B．so C．with D．or
( )9.— _______do you study English
—On the radio.
A. Which B. When C. Where D. How
( )10. His house is_______ my house.
A. far B. far away C. away D. far away from
例题2：词汇填空
A. 根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写
1. My father teaches _______________(生物) in the school.
2. I like learning _______________(地理) very much.
3. There are a lot of ________________(楼房) in his school.
4. The room is very _____________(明亮) because it has a big window.
5. The girl likes wearing _______________(现代的) clothes.
B. 根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写
1. Our school has a sports m_________ every week.
2. Look. The dog is lying on the g_________.
3. It’s a good habit to keep a d__________ every day.
4. You should get to school before 7 o______________.
5. You can learn a lot about h__________ if you read “Three Kingdom”(三国演义).
C. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The first class ___________ (begin) at eight in our school.
2. Let’s __________ (go) to the playground to play games.
3. There __________ (be) a book and two pens on the table.
4. The children often ___________ (come) to visit the factory.
5. Jim is good at __________ (run) with his father.
例题3：完成句子
1. 生日宴会在晚上7点开始。
The birthday party __________ __________7 in the evening.
2. 咱们明天上午八点在校门口见面。
_________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________at eight tomorrow morning.
3. 你最喜欢什么科目？(两种表达)
__________ ___________ your ___________ _____________
_____________ ___________ do you _________ ________________
4. 埃米学数学很聪明。
Amy __________ _____________ ____________ maths.
5. 你经常跟朋友们在电话里聊天吗？
Do you often ________ ___________ the phone ____________your friends
6. 他要带我参观他的美术室。
He will __________ ___________ ___________his art room.
7. 二楼有一间美术教室。
There ________ _________ ________ classroom ______ the _________ __________.
8. 家长们在图书馆开家长会。
The parents are ___________ ________ ____________ ____________ in the library.