黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose birthday is it today probably
A. Sue’s. B. Jim’s. C. Tracy’s.
2. What will the man probably take
A. His own umbrella. B. The woman’s umbrella. C. The woman’s raincoat.
3. What do we know about the man’s vacation
A. The weather was fine all the time. B. It was better than the previous one.
C. It was very terrible.
4. How many people have been to Beijing
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
5. What was the result of the match
A. The man’s team lost. B. The man’s team won. C. It ended in a draw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Why does the woman call the man
A. To attend the club. B. To invite him to a party. C. To tell him the news.
7.What are the speakers going to do tonight
A. Have dinner together. B. Meet and discuss something. C. Go to a movie together.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Why is the man going to Beijing
A. To find a job. B. To travel. C. To do business.
9. How will the man go to Beijing
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Get his things ready. B. Buy him a ticket. C. Wish him good luck.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. The Browns’ plan for the trip to China. B. The Browns’ trip to the USA.
C. The Browns’ trip to China.
12. What did the Browns suggest the speakers do
A. Book hotels in advance. B. Take warm clothes. C. Not buy souvenirs.
13. What is cheap in China according to the conversation
A. Clothes. B. Souvenir. C. Gold jewelry.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What does the woman want to do
A. Keep fit. B. Promote products. C. Buy gym equipment.
15. By whom will a plan be made
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The trainer.
16. What kind of membership does the woman choose
A. One month. B. Half a year. C. One year.
17. How much will the service charge
A. 300 yuan, a week. B. 400 yuan a month. C. 800 yuan a year.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Who would prefer to eat the roasted meat
A. People in India. B. Eskimos in the North Pole. C. People in the desert.
19. Where is coffee very popular
A. In North America and in the east. B. In Northern Europe and in the Middle East.
C. In South America and in the Middle East.
20. How do people in England drink tea
A. With nothing. B. With sugar, milk or lemons. C. With sugar, cold milk or coffee.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer holidays are back on as the government has released a list of quarantine-exempt（隔离豁免）countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to self-isolate on their return.
France
Requirements include strict social distancing at bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have reopened. Masks are compulsory on public transports.
Plane: Returns from 30 in August.
Drive: Eurotunnel (欧洲隧道）Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food, drink and groceries to their car. From 72 per car one-way.
Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsmouth-Caen route from 42pp one-way.
Italy
British tourists can travel freely within the country, with the exception of Sardinia, Sicily, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopened（重新开放), with 1.5-metre social distancing. Most museums are open.
Plane: Returns from 17 in August.
Drive: Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and drive to Italy.
Spain
A royal law to wear face masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine.
Plane: Returns from 25 in August.
Ferry: Brittany Ferries' service has resumed. From 350 per car.
Croatia
British tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants, hotels and beaches are open. Masks are required by law on public transport.
Plane: Returns from 35.
21. What can we learn about British tourists driving to Italy
A. They can arrive before July 10. B. It is cheaper than taking a plane.
C. It is free to get food and groceries. D. They have to get to France first.
22. What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain
A. To travel the country freely. B. To stand less than 1.5 meters away.
C. Not to wear a mask in hotels. D. Not to obey self-isolation after arrival.
23. In which country is registration needed before arrival
A. France. B. Croatia. C. Spain. D. Italy.
B
I remember being so frustrated （沮丧的）when it came to school and doing my homework when I was in primary school. I would sit there and cry for hours because nothing made sense to me like it should have. It felt like no matter what I did, nothing came easy to me.
Finally, my teachers saw that there was something wrong. They saw my frustration and my inability to process what they were saying very clearly. They suggested giving me a test, and I was diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD). In simple terms, I just couldn't focus.
In the sixth grade I was put on medication (药物治疗) to combat the disorder, which completely transformed my life. I was also put into classes that suited my learning disabilities and made it easier for me to concentrate on learning for the first time. I was so happy to actually learn, and it was the most amazing feeling to learn something and actually understand it for the first time in my entire life.
My parents were in absolute shock of how much I had accomplished in just the first year of being treated. Seventh grade, I will never forget, because it was the first year that I had received straight As, had gotten High Honor Roll and had been able to understand what I was learning. Yeah, it was only seventh grade but, for me, it was one of my biggest accomplishments.
Later, I did better and better, and eventually I outgrew my Individualized Education Program(IEP) in the tenth grade. And by the eleventh I was mainstreamed into all normal classes, and held my weight the entire time. I was so determined to beat my own disabilities and I did everything I could not to let that be something that held me back. I worked hard, studied hard, and achieved what many aren't able to do.
If you're like me, please believe that you can achieve what I've achieved, too. You just need some professional help.
24. What was the author's problem when he was in primary school
A. He had trouble sitting quietly for long. B. He loved crying and cried too much.
C. He had difficulty in learning. D. He got frustrated easily.
25. Which of the following played a key role in changing the author's life
A. Being determined to overcome his problem. B. Feeling happy to learn things.
C. Being put into normal classes. D. Receiving professional help.
26. What can we learn about the author now
A. He has to take medicine daily. B. He can learn things well now.
C. He isn't satisfied with his life. D. He is often troubled by his disabilities.
27. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To inspire people like him. B. To give tips on how to learn well.
C. To show the power of determination. D. To tell about the problem of disabilities.
C
When A33, a theater in Beijing, hosted a new stand-up comedy show（脱口秀), to the surprise of the organizers, nearly 250 people turned up and laughed together. Six years ago, that would have been unbelievable. Indeed, there were even cases of shows having more performers than viewers.
Wan Da, one of the performers, said, “Many people are worried about the future of stand-up comedy, a genre (类型) that is very popular in the U.S. after its introduction in China. Can it adapt itself here But as the results show, there is no need to worry. We have survived and carried on some of the best American traditions.”
Programs such as Rock& Roast, a comedy talk show competition, which are thought to help people reduce their pressure, drive audiences to offline performances for a real laugh. “Generally, our audiences are in the 20-35 age group, but recently some older people are reported to go to the theatre,” said Song Qiyu, a performer and founder of Beijing Comedy Center.
Compared to traditional Chinese comedy performances, the stand-up comedy has a lower bar as it doesn't require years of professional training. This allows everyone to take part. Work experience and personal observations of life are the sources of their inspiration. Different lives and jobs make the performances varied, giving them unique individual colors.
Joe Wong, a humorist from Jilin province, whose performance in Washington, D.C. in 2010 attracted much attention across China's social media, is happy to see the development of the industry in China. However, he has a warning, too: There is huge space for the genre in China, but we should be careful of growing too fast as the market still needs good works.
In China, many fresh college graduates join. Through their efforts, the industry will improve its standards and popularity as well as influence.
28. What can we learn about the stand-up comedy from Paragraph 2
A. It develops well in China. B. It is created by Americans.
C. It faces an uncertain future. D. It is very popular in Beijing.
29. Why can everyone join the stand-up comedy industry
A. They have a gift for talking. B. It needs plenty of performers.
C. It needs no special backgrounds. D. Most people have a sense of humor.
30. What is Joe Wong's suggestion for the stand-up comedy
A. Learning from America. B. Offering quality content.
C. Keeping creating works. D. Employing fresh graduates.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The stand-up comedy: a rising industry B. A33: a quickly growing comedy theatre
C. Why does the stand-up comedy get popular D. How does the stand-up comedy survive in China
D
Recently the term “climate anxiety” has been used to better describe our growing concerns about climate change. While there is evidence that climate anxiety can be identified and reliably measured, what’s less clear is how it relates to mental illness. Mental health providers across the world are noting the presence of climate anxiety in their patients; however, the degree to which it is influencing mental illness is not yet clear, though evidence addressing this question is slowly growing.
For years now, mental health clinicians (临床医生) have seen climate anxiety influencing presentations of mental illness in a variety of ways, some extreme. Recent studies are starting to look at links between climate anxiety and mental illness in larger samples to help better understand the directionality of their relationship. In a U.S. survey of more than 340 people published in 2018, climate concerns were associated with depressive symptoms. Ecological coping, which includes pro-environmental behaviors such as reducing energy consumption, appeared to be protective against depression, indicating that climate concerns and the poor coping skills used to address them could be causing depressive symptoms.
So who might be more at risk of mental illness secondary to the uncertainties around climate change Unsurprisingly, climate anxiety appears higher in individuals with more concern about environmental issues at baseline and those already experiencing direct effects of climate change. Climatologists also face increased risk given their in-depth knowledge on the issue coupled with the upsetting task of trying to convey it to individuals and governments that often deny or downplay it. People with high levels of neuroticism, a personality trait that increases susceptibility (敏感性) to mental illness, are also likely to be at high risk.
Some individuals report adaptive responses to climate anxiety like adopting pro-environmental behaviors and participating in collective action, while others are unable to respond behaviorally at all. It’s not yet clear how these varying reactions manifest (呈现) on a population level and how they’re influencing humanity’s response to climate change. However, a recent survey of nearly 200 people found that, while climate anxiety was associated with an emotional response to climate change, it was not correlated with a behavioral response.
If this is true for humanity as a whole, we must urgently help motivate the anxious among us. Doing so successfully will require many approaches, such as delivering cognitive-behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) to the most severely affected and demonstrating to entire populations that change is possible by better publicizing productive efforts by organizations to reduce their carbon footprints. We can’t let climate anxiety stop us from responding to climate change, because now, more than ever, we need action, not inaction.
32. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A. Mental illness may increase the risk of climate anxiety.
B. Reducing energy consumption can help treat depression.
C. The influence of climate anxiety on mental illness can be measured.
D. Failure to handle climate anxiety may cause depressive symptoms.
33. The underlined phrase “secondary to” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. regardless of B. less important than
C. as serious as D. as a result of
34. Which of the following might be effective in helping the anxious overcome climate anxiety
A. Publicizing the latest research on climate anxiety.
B. Funding studies into cognitive-behavioral therapies.
C. Informing the public of practical ways to live a greener life.
D. Delivering speeches to anxious people on a regular basis.
35. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To demand care for those experiencing climate anxiety.
B. To show new findings about climate anxiety.
C. To compare climate anxiety and mental illness.
D. To reveal consequences of climate anxiety.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There're billions of books in the world and the number is still growing. With so many choices, selecting the right book to read could be difficult. _36 _ That's fine for the purpose of having fun, but not good for your development. Here are some tips for choosing a good book wisely.
Check out the reviews online. You can find reviews written from several angles（角度). No matter good or bad, they are useful to a certain extent. 37
Know when to make a change. We tend to read a lot of similar books with a recurring theme（反复出现的主题). 38 Keep your mind fresh and choose books in different directions to read.
Ask for recommendations from like-minded people and your role models. 39 They won't try to sell you books on the best-seller list like marketers. They know your interest and personality, so they'd have a good idea of what you like.
_ 40 _ When you pick up a book, consider how it will benefit you in the future. Find the authors that can communicate with you and help to shape you into who you want to be.
A. Best-sellers are not necessarily the best for you.
B. Some people just choose blindly and hope for the best.
C. A favorite book of your friend may seem boring for you.
D. Always try to read books that will contribute to your growth.
E. Reading all kinds of reviews will give you a more objective opinion.
F. Since they have similar tastes to you, you can trust their reviews of a book.
G. But the more you continue to read on a subject, the less information you'll get.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can't imagine what a 4-year-old child can do. When you think about the daily life of a 4-year-old child, picture books, cartoons and _ 41 _ likely come to mind. 42 a 215，000，000-year-old dinosaur footprint（脚印）？Probably not. But that's just what _ 43 _4-year-old Lily when she was taking a _ 44 _ on a near beach with her father Richard.
The footprint found by _ 45 _ Lily measures nearly four inches and is _ 46 _ protected. Experts believed it was _ 47 _ by a two-footed dinosaur. Its species that's not been seen before is a _ 48 _ that's made the scientific community _ 49 _. Karl James, a dinosaur expert, _ 50 _ the find as “the finest impression （痕迹）of a very ancient dinosaur in Britain in ten years”.
“Lily saw it when walking along the beach and Richard took a picture,” Lily's mom said, “When Richard came home and showed me the_ 51 _, I thought it looked _ 52 _. In consequence, I _ 53 _ experts who took it over from there. We were _ 54 _ to find out it was really a dinosaur footprint. I am happy that it will be taken to the national museum where it can be enjoyed and _ 55 _ for generations.”
“It was _ 56 _ by the museum mainly thanks to Lily and her family who first 57 it, ” the curator（馆长） Cindy told The Irish Times，“During the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists from the National Museum Wales have been stressing the importance of nature on people's doorstep, and this is a perfect 58 _. There are a lot of the secrets of nature in _ 59 _ areas if you take time to look _ 60 _ enough.”
41.A. letters B. toys C. stones D. pets
42.A. Following B. Hiding C. Drawing D. Discovering
43.A. applied to B. responded to C. happened to D. belonged to
44.A. walk B. break C. class D. ride
45.A. strong-minded B. open-minded C. warm-hearted D. sharp-eyed
46.A. poorly B. partly C. perfectly D. secretly
47.A. painted B. created C. destroyed D. found
48.A. mystery B. challenge C. lie D. joke
49.A. worried B. excited C. confused D. satisfied
50.A. used B. chose C. named D. praised
51.A. chart B. door C. photo D. evidence
52.A. dirty B. pretty C. clear D. real
53.A. got in touch with B. caught sight of C. kept away from D. got along well with
54.A. unlucky B. glad C. sure D. unwilling
55.A. studied B. remembered C. repaired D. decorated
56.A. doubted B. ignored C. obtained D. invented
57.A. heard B. dug C. spotted D. drew
58.A. example B. plan C. idea D. chance
59.A. broad B. beautiful C. dangerous D. local
60.A. quietly B. carefully C. anxiously D. highly
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of the 34th International Volunteers Day, the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic 61 (launch) its Global Recruitment of Volunteers on 5 December.
IOC (国际奥委会) President Thomas Bach delivered a video message and praised the volunteers 62 a vital part of the Olympics preparation team. He said the Beijing 2022 Games volunteering programme would arouse public 63 (eager) for winter sports especially among the young generation and 64 "Beijing is making history as the first city in the world 65 (host) both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games". He encouraged everyone to be a part of this exciting chapter of Olympic history and become 66 volunteer for Beijing 2022 Games for the experience of a lifetime.
In his video message, IPC President Andrew Parsons said that China was about to begin a new era (时期) of a wealth of 67 (opportunity) and a new moment in history. He called on volunteers to 68 (active) participate in the Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and witness this important moment in China’s new era.
Beijing 2022 plans to recruit 27, 000 volunteers for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for Paralympic Winter Games. These volunteers 69 (assign) across the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, 70 (volunteer) in 12 different areas such as international relations, competition event operation and venue operation.
第3节、
第4节、单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
71. When the group discussion is going to end, make sure to c________ it with important points.
72. The i （互动）between the clowns and the audience may bring the highlight of a performance.
73. Had we made s preparations, we might have succeeded.
74. The lifeboat was sent out to r__________ the sailors from the sinking ship.
75. I advise you should seize this good chance, o_________ you'll regret it.
76. Before he died he had c (消耗,吃喝) a large quantity of alcohol.
77．Some medical professors_______________ (应得；应受到）to be honored and remembered.
78．The spokesman came to____________(证实) that the new vaccine had been tested on people.
79．The problem is due to discipline, or more p__________ (准确地), the lack of discipline in schools.
80．We provide help to families in __________ (危机) situations.
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m glad to tell you something about which astronauts do in outer space. As far as I know, they often do some scientific experiment and use robots to do some work. Besides, they have to taking exercise to keep healthy because the weightlessness. What’s more, they sometimes walk in the space.
Do you know why astronauts wear heavily space suits Here are the reasons. First, the temperature in outer space can be either too high and too low. Wearing space suits can keep him comfortable. Besides, space suits can protect them from rubbish flown in outer space. Some rubbish move as fast as a plane.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以The Power of Humour为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.幽默的重要性；
2.幽默的好处；
3.希望大家多一些幽默感。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
铁人中学2020级高二上学期期中考试
英语试题答案
听力：
1-5BBCCA 6-10CBABC 11-15 CBCAC 16-20ABCBB
阅读理解：
A篇21-23DCB B篇24-27CDBA C篇 28-31ACBA D篇 32-35 DDCA
七选五： 36．B 37．E 38．G 39．F 40．D
完形填空：
41-45BDCAD 46-50CBABD 51-55CDABA 56-60CCADB
语法填空：
61．launched 62．as 63．eagerness. 64．that 65．to host
66．a 67．opportunities 68．actively 69．will be assigned 70．volunteering
单词拼写：
71．conclude 72．interaction 73．sufficient 74．rescue 75．otherwise
76．consumed77．deserve 78．confirm79．precisely80．crisis
短文改错
1. which → what2. experiment → experiments3. taking → take4. because 后加of
5.去掉the6. heavily → heavy7. and → or8. him → them9. flown → flying
10. move → moves
书面表达：
One possible version:
The Power of Humor
Humor, one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our life. In fact, humor can benefit us in many ways.
To begin with, humor makes us feel good. When we say something humorous, it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others. Secondly, humor can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships. Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people, remove embarrassment and solve conflicts. Finally, humor does our mental health good. That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.
Just add some humor to our life. The more humor, the more happiness.
