2021-2022学年度秋季学期德保高中高二段考试题
高二 英语科
第1部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman look worried
A. She didn't get the promotion.
B.She is anxious for her father.
C.She can't find a good job.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Visit her roommate. B.Live in the school. C.Find an apartment.
3. What does the woman mean
A. She'll play tennis with the man.
B. She'll take an exam this afternoon.
C.She'll continue to study.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Which club to join. B. When to do research. C.How to have a debate.
5. What will the speakers do next
A.Go to a church. B. Buy some jackets. C.Phone a discount store.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A.At home. B.At school. C.At a restaurant.
7. What did the girl eat for lunch
A. A sandwich and chips.
B. A burger,salad and water.
C.A piece of bread and some juice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the purpose of the expert's lecture
A.To tell about the study programs.
B.To give information on the Internet.
C. To offer the students advice on their study.
9.What does the man think of the lecture
A.Useless. B.Worthwhile. C.Easy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the woman book the room
A. For a trip. B.For a wedding. C. For her holiday.
11. What is the check-in time that the woman booked
A.2 o'clock. B.1 o'clock. C.12 o'clock.
12. How much must the woman pay for an early check-in
A. 20. B. 15. C. 10.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 第一部分
13. Why did Susan get a job before going to college
A. She didn't want to go to college.
B. Her parents didn't give her much pin money.
C. She wanted to help her parents support her family.
14. What's the hard part for Susan in the shop
A.To communicate with workmates.
B. To adapt to the lunchtime.
C. To keep everything clean.
15. What did Susan say about serving customers
A. She liked to plan a party or a wedding for them.
B. She enjoyed the busy part of the day.
C.She hated serving them at lunchtime.
16. What do customers think of the cakes
A.They were common. B.They were unaffordable. C.They were expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the deadline of the competition
A.August 31 st. B.October 15th. C.November 1 st.
18.What is the topic of the competition this year
A.Cities. B. The Future. C.The World.
19. What will people whose paintings are accepted get
A.A certificate. B. A poster. C.A photo.
20. What is the prize for the school winner
A. Lessons from an artist. B.Pictures of England. C.Books from a writer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life ---no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say " hello “. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
21. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand
D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.
22. The people in the village of Chiang Rai______ .
A. are friendly to others B. like speaking English
C. hope to live in the cities D. live a very busy life
23. What is the best title for the whole diary
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. My Trip to Chiang Mai
B
As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.
I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calmly promised to do their best.
The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldn't work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members I felt completely helpless, but a lot of unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.
When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick.In February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.
The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.
24. What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident
A. Someone made a call to him.
B. A car crashed into his car head-on.
C. One of his friends gave him first aid.
D. His mobile phone was out of order suddenly.
25. What does the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. was inspired. B. got injured.
C. was discovered. D. left hospital.
26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4
A. He is honest and strong. B. He is learned and intelligent.
C. He is optimistic and determined. D. He is discouraged and desperate.
27. What conclusion does the author draw from the accident
A. Life is very precious to people. B. It's a hard job to be a tour guide.
C. Many people are in trouble in life. D. It's a must for someone to help others.
C
China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5 G penetration (渗透) by that year.
5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots self-driving cars, and the Internet of things.
The GSMA said that China's three major mobile operators, China Unicorn, China Mobile, and China Telecom, are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study noted that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.
One of the most distinguishing(显著的) factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G. The high cost underlines China's seriousness about paying whatever it takes.
Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation's total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.
28. What will 5G bring
A. A completely new pattern for daily life.
B. Excellent networks and national safety.
C. Amazing speeds for public transportation.
D. Realizing the potential in many new services.
29. What is the future of 5G in China
A. It will develop rapidly. B. It may be lack of government support.
C. It will move forward slowly. D. It may fall behind Europe.
30. Which of the following best explains "erect" underlined in paragraph 4
A. bring up. B. set up. C. turn up. D. pick up.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. More than half Koreans use 5G in 2025. B. Chinese cannot own 5G in 2025.
C. Only five countries will have 5G in 2025. D. Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.
D
Scientists in Rome have unveiled the first bionic(仿生的) hand with a sense of touch that can
be worn outside a laboratory. The recipient, Almerina Mascarello, who lost her left hand in an
accident nearly 25 years ago, said“It's almost like it is back again".
In 2014 the same international team produced the world's first feeling bionic hand . But the
sensory and computer equipment it was linked to was too large to leave the laboratory.
Now the technology is small enough to fit in a backpack, making it portable. The prosthetic
hand (假肢) has sensors that detect information about whether an object is soft or hard . These
Messages are linked to a computer in a backpack that converts these signals into a language the
brain will understand . The information is relayed to Almerina's brain via tiny electrodes(电极)
Implanted in nerves in the upper arm. In tests Almerina , who was blindfolded , was able to tell
whether the object she was picking up was hard or soft.
Professor Silvestro Micera , a neuroengineer at EPFL in Lausanne and Sant'Anna School of
Advanced Studies in Pisa told me, we are going more and more in the direction of science fiction
movies like Luke Skywalker's bionic hand in Star Wars- -a fully controlled,fully natural, sensorised
prosthesis, identical to the human hand. "A robotic prosthesis better than the human hand is still a
long way off , but the team believe it might eventually be a reality.
Almerina was able to keep the bionic hand for six months , but it has now been removed, as it
is still a prototype. The scientific team say they hope to miniaturize ( 使小型化 ) the technology
even further so that a sensory bionic hand can be commercialized . Almerina said that when the
bionic hand is perfected, she would like it back for good.
32. What did the underlined word "it" in Para. I refer to
A. The bionic hand B. her lost hand C.the sense of touch D.the accident
33. What does Para.3 mainly talk about
A. How the bionic hand is developed. B. How Almerina feels in the experiment.
C. How the bionic hand works. D. How to use the bionic hand.
34.What can we know according to the passage
A. The world's first bionic hand is not practical in terms of size.
B. The researchers believe a robotic prosthesis will be better than the human hand.
C. The researchers got the idea after being inspired by the film, Star Wars.
D. We can hardly distinguish the bionic hand from a real one.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Almcrina is still wearing the experimental hand.
B. We can buy the bionic hand in the market.
C. The scientific team is skeptical about the future of the bionic hand.
D. Almerina will buy one after the bionic hand is perfected.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone may have a good understanding of sleep, but do you think you know everything about sleep？ 36 .
11 Days
37 . Some people oversleep about an hour or two, but it doesn't generally go beyond that. Well, it might be interesting to know that the world record holder for sleeping is 11 days !
Weight by Sleep
This one is pretty strange , but getting a sufficient amount of sleep can help you lose weight.
38 , which makes a big difference if you are trying to lose or maintain your weight. Make sure you turn off the lights , keep the temperature in your room cool, and get comfortable sheets to promote good sleep.
39
Sufficient sleep promotes good blood circulation, helps you control your mood, and you know it can help monitor your appetite. It is no surprise that a study shows that you can increase your life expectancy by simply getting high-quality sleeping.
Hopefully, some of these facts help you learn more about sleep and why it is a little more interesting than you might have thought before. 40 , so you can get to the bottom of the problem and regain your ability to sleep well.
A. Longevity with sleep
B. The more sleep you get, the longer you will live
C. Finally if you have more information about facts
D. When it comes to sleep, most people get about 8 hours of sleep
E. Next, some craziest facts about sleep will be introduced to you
F. This happens because sleeping reduces your appetite by whopping 45 percent
G. Keep in mind that sleeping well means sleeping a full eight hours and always sleeping at the same time every night
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King , who was the best 42 at our school . Football season started in September and all
summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after
he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 ,but he didn't cry.That season, I 46 all of Miller's
records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuableplayer, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 49 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 in going over a fence—which wasn't 51 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he
wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over
the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me,"You know, I didn't tell you
this during the season, but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .”
His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was
more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59
him. From that day on, I grew 60 and a little more real.
41.A.cheering for B. beating out C.relying on D.staying with
42.A.coach B. student C.teacher D.player
43.A.practice B. show C.comfort D.pleasure
44.A.school B. vacation C.hospital D.training
45.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed
46.A.held B.broke C.set D. tried
47.A.reported B. judged C.organized D.watched
48.A.and B.then C.but D. thus
49.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice
50.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost
51.A. steady B.hard C.fun D.fit
52.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology
53.A.let B.helped C.had D. noticed
54.A. dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe
55.A. fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally
56.A. us B.yourself C.me D.them
57.A.memories B.ideas C. attitudes D.dreams
58.A.still B.also C.yet D.just
59.A.challenged B. cured C.invited D.admired
60.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler
第二节: 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Silk Road is in fact a 61 (relative) recent term. These ancient roads had no particular
name 62 the mid-nineteenth century. Baron Ferdinand von Richthoften named the trade and
communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 63 (accept)globally.
In the nineteenth century , a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists
and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 64 (look) for adventure. Researchers
who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 65 is now in Xinjiang,
to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road， 66 (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and
most of all, a renewed interest in the history of these routes.
Today, many historic 67 (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the
Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What's more, the long-standing legacy of this 68
(impress) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions .The
passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial
exchange, 69 in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. Obviously, it has
become 70 driving force in the formation of diverse societies.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day，I was invited my friend Sam's home for dinner . I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn't know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later, Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the dinner on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smile at him. He looked very happy and talked with me excited. That night, we had a great fun together.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Zack来邮件告诉你说，他未能通过“朗诵唐诗”选拔赛the tryout for “Tang Poetry Recital Contest”。请你用英文给Zack写一封慰问邮件，主要内容包括：1、点明得知的情况；2、表达理解和安慰；3、鼓励对方。注意：1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加情节和连贯语。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年度秋季学期德保高中高二段考英语答案详解
听力1-5、 BCCAB 6-10、ABAAB 11-15、ACBCB 16-20、CABAA
听力原文
Text 1
M: You look worried,Marcia.
W: Yeah, my father didn't get the promotion he wanted at work and has been upset all week.
M:Oh,that's too bad. Try to find out something that makes him happy.
Text 2
W: Robert,if it's near my school. I just might take this one.
M: Hold on a minute.Not only should you go to look at it first but you should also see who your
roommate will be.
W:Yeah,you're right.
Text 3
M:Hey,look,you can't study all the time,can you You have to have some fun, too. Shall we play
tennis together
W:No,I'm going to try to get a good grade in my math exam tomorrow.
Text 4
W: I always like arguing and I think I'd enjoy doing it in a debate.
M:Oh,I don't think the Debate Club is for me.
W:You like to do research in the library,don't you You can join the Book Club.
M: That's a good idea.
Text 5
W:I don't have anything I don't use to donate. I gave them all to a church last Monday.
M: Neither do I. But let's go to a discount store to get some things.
W:Great idea. We can buy some jackets there and send them out.
M:And it'll be happy to help someone. Let's go.
Text 6
M: Where's your sandwich box, Sally I'll wash it up.
W:I didn't have sandwiches for lunch today, Dad. I went with James and Polly to the new cafe
at school instead.
M:Oh,yes! Are they offering lots of healthy food Or it is all burgers, bread,chips and sweet juice
drinks
W:Actually,I had a burger. Although it did come with chips, James ate the chips and ⑦I had his
salad and water. So that was healthy,Dad!
Text 7
M: All that information is on the Internet, Tara. Why should I waste my time seeing this guy
W:Mr. Martins is an expert and he can help by telling us which programs are the best.
M:All the latest study programs are described very well and can be found online easily.
W:Look,they all say they're the best but which ones really work I'm going to see him and listen to
the lecture.
M:Go ahead, Tara,but I think it's not worth it.
Text 8
M:Hello,Madam.Is everything OK
W:Well,actually it isn't. I've booked a room for my brother's wedding at two o'clock. It's now one
o'clock.I want to check in but they told me that I have to pay 10 to check in early and I think
that's absolutely ridiculous. So I'd like you to let me into my room without having to pay an extra
charge.
M:Er...well, I'm very sorry to hear that you're unhappy,but I'm afraid we have our rules and
regulations.Our policy is that if you arrive before a certain time,then you have to pay extra for that
room because that room might be occupied by another guest.
W:I really think that you should change your policy because it's really unreasonable and unfair to
charge people this kind of money.
M:I'd love to help you,but that's our policy. I'm sorry. I can't do anything about it now.
Text 9
M:Susan,what was your first job
W: Well, I was an assistant in an expensive cake shop.It was my last year at school before I went
to college. I wanted to earn extra money for myself because I come from a family of seven and
my parents couldn't afford to give us much pocket money.
M: Was the shop a nice place to work
W:In the morning there was this wonderful smell of bread baking.The first week was difficult
because I just wanted to eat the cakes, which wasn’t allowed,but then I lost interest in them.
We had to keep everything clean,and that was hard work.
M:Did you enjoy serving customers in the shop
W: The best part of the day was lunchtime, when we were busy. Time just flew. Then it was
interesting when people came in to plan a party or a wedding. One of the cooks would come
through to discuss the design of the cake. Customers thought the prices were high,but usually
ended up buying the cakes anyway. They always wanted a perfect and special wedding or a party
and our cakes were perfect and unique.
Text 10
Thanks for calling our competition hotline.We have all the information you need to enter this
exciting painting competition. The most important date for you to remember is the one you have
to send in your paintings by—the thirty-first of August. We need them all in by that date because
the winning paintings will be in a show held from October 15th to November lst at the School of
Arts. The next important bit of information is the topic for the competition. Last year's topic of
Cities was very successful. This year we'd like to see paintings showing your ideas on the subject
of The Future. Think about your world,your family and home—how might it look one hundred
years from now Unfortunately, we can't return your paintings but to show that you've entered,all
of you will receive a certificate.It'll look great on your bedroom wall next to your posters and
photos. We welcome entries from school groups, so make sure you tell your teacher about the
competition. Schools can win a special course with Barry Wells. He's an artist from Australia,
who's produced pictures for many children's story books sold here in England. He'll be doing
classes on how to draw cartoons. Good luck and happy painting!
阅读理解部分
【答案】21. B 22A. D 23. C
这是一篇应用文，是作者的旅游日记，作者描写了自己去泰国的几个地方去旅游的所见、所闻和所感。
B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai
for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知，作者在清迈待两天，之后乘汽车去清莱，故选B。
A细节理解题。A项未提及；根据第三篇日记中第六句“Kathy and I can only speak a
few words of Thai”排除B；根据第三篇日记中第三句“The village people here love the quiet life”排除D；根据第三篇日记中第四句“They are the kindest people I have ever met.”可知，村子里的人很友善，故选A。
C最佳标题题。根据第一段“This is our first trip to Thailand.”可知，这是作者第一次到泰国旅游，但这未必是作者的第一次旅行，排除A；日记主要记述的是泰国之行，B项太宽泛；作者他们去了曼谷、清迈和清莱等地方，D项太片面，故选C。
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇让他感悟到生命的宝贵。
A细节理解题。根据第一段“I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone. 我昏过去了，被手机的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打电话给作者，电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的前句“The doctors made it.医生们成功治好了我”及后句“I was given ten months medical leave. 我得到了十个月的病假。”及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词的意思是“出院了”，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C. 被发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. 在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗，只有一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观而坚定。故答案为C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know.这个意外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生命宝贵，结合选项可知A选项：Life is very precious to people.（生命对人们来说是非常宝贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。
【答案】28.D 29. A 30. B 31. A
D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new
services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, self-driving cars, and the Internet of things.(5G也有望在许多新服务领域释放潜力，包括人工智能、机器人科学、自动驾驶汽车和物联网)”可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域实现它的潜力。故选D项。
A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study.”（一项新的研究显示，到2025年，中国将成为全球5G网络连接最多的国家。）再根据第四段第三句“The high cost underlines China’s seriousness about paying whatever it takes.”（高昂的费用凸显了中国对不惜一切代价支付的严肃态度。）由此推测，在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A项。
B词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词erect后面的一句“That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G.”（也就是说，中国决心打造一个完全先进的5G。）that is意思为“也就是说”，该句是对前一句的解释，因此可以推测erect与该句中的build同义，意为“建立，建设。”故选B项。
A推理判断题。根据第5段中的数据“Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nation's total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. ”（ 根据GSMA的数据，到2025年，韩国将在5G渗透率方面领先世界，届时该国66%的连接将是5G。相比之下，美国为50%，日本为49%，中国为36%，欧洲为30%，全球平均水平为18%。）可知，到2025年韩国5G渗透率最高，为66%，即2025年，超过一半的韩国人使用5G。故选A项。
本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了科学家们研制出了可在实验室之外佩戴的有触觉的仿生手，而且还介绍了这种仿生手的特点和工作原理。
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
32.B词义猜测题。根据首段内容可知，罗马科学家们研制出的仿生手的接受者Almerina
Mascarello说佩戴了这个仿生手之后，感觉好像白己25年前失去的那只手又回来了。由back
again可知，it应指她25年前失去的左手。
33.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，这个假肢凭借感应器可以检测有关物体软硬的信息，这些信息通过计算机将这些信号转变为人脑可以理解的语言等等，由此可知该段主要介绍了这种仿生手的工作原理。
34.A细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，2014年，同一团队创造了世界上第一个有触觉的仿生手。但是与之相连的感应器和计算机设备过于庞大以至于这个仿生手无法离开实验室。
35.D推理判断题。由末段中的“Almerina said that when the bionic hand is perfected, she would
like it back for good”可知，当仿生手完美化之后，她会重新佩戴仿生手。由此推知，当完美化的仿生手上市之后，她会购买仿生手。
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从睡眠时间，睡眠对体重的影响和睡眠与寿命三个方面，介绍了与睡眠相关的事实。
E上文“do you think you know everything about sleep？”（但是你认为你知道关于睡眠的一切吗？）说明本文要介绍关于睡眠的事实，且从选项中的next 推断出接下来要分点介绍。E选项“接下来，我们将向您介绍一些关于睡眠的最疯狂的事实”符合题意，起承上启下作用。故选E。
D考查段首句。下文“Some people oversleep about an hour or two, but it doesn't
generally go beyond that. ”（一些人偶尔会多睡一两个小时，但它一般不会超过这个范畴）推知，上文陈述和睡眠时长相关的内容，D项“当谈到睡眠，大多数人通常睡8小时”符合题意，It指大多人的睡眠时长。故选D 。
F根据上文“This one is pretty strange, but getting a sufficient amount of sleep can help you lose weight.（这很奇怪，但是充足的睡眠可以帮助你减肥）”可知，下文应陈述睡眠能够减肥的相关内容。选项F“这是因为睡眠会使你的食欲下降45%”符合题意，中代词“this”指代上文“getting a sufficient amount of sleep can help you lose weight.”（充足的睡眠能帮助你减肥），同时选项中sleeping reduces your appetite减少食欲与控制体重呼应。故选F 。
A考查本段小标题。根据下文“Sufficient sleep promotes good blood circulation, helps
you control your mood, and you know it can help monitor your appetite. It is no surprise that a study shows that you can increase your life expectancy by simply getting high-
quality sleeping.（充足的睡眠可以促进血液循环，帮助你控制情绪，你知道它可以帮助监测你的食欲。毫不奇怪，一项研究表明，只要有高质量的睡眠，你就能延长预期寿命）”可知，本段主要讲述充足的睡眠能促进血液循环，帮助情绪调节，从而延长寿命。A项“睡眠有助于长寿”可作为本段小标题。故选 A 。
G空处段尾句，对整个段落进行总结，突出睡眠的重要性。根据下文“so you can get to the bottom of the problem and regain your ability to sleep well.”（这样你就可以找到问题的根源，重新获得睡好觉的能力）可知，空处介绍了睡眠的注意事项，G项“记住，睡好觉意味着睡满八个小时，并且每晚都在同一时间睡觉”符合题意。故选G 。
完形填空
41-45 BDACA 46-50BDCCA 51-55 BCBDA 56-60 CDADB
试题分析：文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。
41.B 考查动词短语辨析。A.cheering for:为..欢呼，3.beating out 打败，c.relying on依靠，
D.staving with和....待在一起。要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。
42.D同上
43.A为了打败他我整个夏季都在练习。
44.C发生事故失去右手臂需要到医院治疗，所以此处应该为从医院回来，故选C
45.A从医院回来，脸色苍白，故选A
46.B这个赛季我打破了米乐所有的记录。
47.D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告：B.judged 判断：C.organized组织：D.watched观看。
while he 27 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。
48.C考查并列连词。A.and和：B.then然后：C.but但是：D.thus因此。I was named most
valuable player 和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。
49.C考查名词辨析。A.decision决定：B. mistake错误：C.accident事故：D.sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。
50.A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck;B.hurt:C.tired劳累的：D.lost丢失的。saw Miller _50_ in
going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。
51B考查形容词辨析.A steady稳定的：B.hard困难的：e.fun有趣的：D.ft，合适的，傀康的。
手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。
52.C考查名词辨析。A.praise 表扬.B advice 建议：C. assistance 帮助：D.apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last，最不可能的，故选C。
53.B考查动词辨析。A let 让：B.helped 帮助；c had有，使：D.noticed注意到。根据he
accepted可知Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。
54.D考查形容词辨析。A dropped B ready准备好的：c.trapped被困住的；D.safe 安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。
优点英语
55.A考查副词辨析。A fine够好，可接受；B wrong错误地：c quickly迅速
D normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。
56.C考查代词辨析。A us 我们：B yourself 你白己：c.me 我：D them 他们。Miller 感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。
57.D考查名词辨析。A memories 记忆：B ideas 主意：C. attitudes 态度：D dreams梦。得到了Miller的认可Z后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。
58A考副词辨析。A still仍然，B also，也：c.yet然而，还没：D just刚刚仅仅。Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。
59D考查动词辨析。A challenged 挑战：B cured治愈C invited 邀请：admired敬佩，欣赏。作者认为白己敬佩Miller没有做错，故选D。
60. B考查形容词比校级。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故洗B。
语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和现代意义，丝绸之路会促进世界各国经济和文化的交流与发展。
1.relatively考查副词。修饰形容词recent应该用副词形式relatively。
2.until/before考查连词。根据句意可知空格处应该用until或者before，表示“直到….…或者在……之前”。
3.has been accepted考查动词时态和语态。由Since then可判断用现在完成时，且the term与
accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态has been accepted。
4.to look考查不定式。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。
5.which考查定语从句。根据结构判断该处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词which。
6.leading考查现在分词。根据结构判断非谓语短语作状语，与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词leading。
7.buildings考查名词复数。Many用来修饰可数名词复数形式buildings。
8.impressive考查形容词。修饰名词nctwork，应该用形容词impressive。
9.but或者but also句意：考查连词。固定短语：not only...but(also)意为“不仅…..而且”。
10.a句意：显然，它已经成为形成多样化社会的一股推动力。考查冠词。此处driving泛指“一种推动力”，且driving的首字母发音是辅音，故填不定冠词a。
短文改错
1.在my前面加to 2.surprising→ surprised 3.month→months 4.how→what 5.but→and
6.realize→realized 7.He→I 8.smile→smiling 9.excited→excitedly 10.a去掉这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者与一个闹矛盾的同学和好的事情。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：那天我被Sam邀请去他家吃饭。invite sb. to do sth.为固定短语，此处为被动语态sb. be invited to do sth.。故在my前面加to。
2.考查形容词。句意：当我看到Bill在的时候，我很惊讶。根据felt可知，后面需加形容词作表语，本句描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词，故把surprising改为surprised。
3.考查名词。句意：我们吵架有两个月了，因此我很尴尬不知道说什么。由于本句有two修饰，故用名词复数形式，故将month改months。
4.考查疑问词。句意：我们吵架有两个月了，因此我很尴尬不知道说什么。分析句子可知，do为及物动词，how与do为动宾关系，故用how改为what。how作状语，而what作宾语。故将how改为what。
5.考查连词。句意：我坐在沙发上，开始看电视。分析句子可知，本句描述作者当时的行为，按照时间先后顺序描写，故将but改为and。
6.考查动词时态。句意：直到那时，我才意识到是Sam故意安排的。分析句子可知，本文描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把realize改为realized。
7.考查代词。句意：我朝Sam走去，热情地打招呼，朝他微笑。分析句子可知，本句描述作者的行为，需用第一人称，故将He改为I。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我朝Sam走去，热情地打招呼，朝他微笑。分析句子可知，smile作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，故用现在分词表伴随状语，把smiled改为smiling。
9.考查副词。句意：他看起来非常高兴，高兴地与我聊天。分析句子可知，修饰动词talk用副词，故把
excited改为excitedly。
10.考查冠词。句意：那天晚上，我们玩的很开心。本句为固定短语have fun，fun为不可数名词，故将a去掉。
作文One possible version:
Dear Zack,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed the tryout for “Tang Poetry Recital Contest”, which means that you have to wait for another year to attend the next one. I quite understand how you feel now, but you still have many chances. You have devoted yourself to learning Chinese, especially Chinese poetry. But as we all know, it is extremely difficult for Chinese themselves to learn Chinese poetry well, much less a foreigner. To prepare the contest, you have made every effort. It’s not your fault. So I sincerely hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again. You are certain to make it next time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Zack写封邮件，针对他未能通过“朗诵唐诗”选拔赛的事情表达理解和安慰，并鼓励对方。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity 尤其，特备：especially→particularly
众所周知：as we all know→as everyone knows 肯定：certain→sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To prepare the contest, you have made every effort.
拓展句：I know that you have made every effort to prepare the contest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you failed the tryout for “Tang Poetry Recital Contest”, which means that you have to wait for another year to attend the next one. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和 which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】So I sincerely hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
