译林版（2020）必修第一册：Unit4 Looking good, feeling good Project课后基础练-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020）必修第一册：Unit4 Looking good, feeling good Project课后基础练-（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-16 16:52:39 | ||
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Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good ——Project
一、根据提示翻译句子
1. 他最终考试没及格。(end up)
2. 我对当前的收入很满意。(content)
3. 这场病对他的人生观产生了深刻的影响。(effect)
4. 作为一个学生, 你应该记住学习很重要。(keep. . . in mind)
5. 也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。(prove)
二、阅读理解
The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute too, so it may affect younger people as well.
Dehydration
The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine, which may lead to dehydration.
Vitamin shortages
Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising, while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.
Weight loss
Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.
Not enough sleep or poor-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.
1. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text
A. Have certain drinks less.
B. Refuse coffee.
C. Drink more water.
D. Say no to soft drinks.
2. What will lead to bruising below the eyes
A. Lack of vitamin K.
B. Water shortages.
C. Lack of vitamin C.
D. Nutritional shortages.
3. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight
A. Pale faces.
B. Sudden weight loss.
C. Clean skin.
D. Narrow blood vessels.
三、语法填空
Clowns (小丑)are almost everywhere in popular culture. But what they represent 1. __________(change) a lot over the past 400 years.
Clowns began appearing in 2. ________ form we recognize today in European theaters in the 17th century. With brightly colored clothes, big red noses and colorful faces, clowns tried every means to act foolish or play tricks 3. __________(make) the audience laugh.
Clowns became popular in the US in the 1960s. A happy clown 4. __________ (choose) by McDonald’s to appear in its advertisements. Today, as we know, that company mascot (吉祥物), Ronald McDonald, is world famous.
However, the image of a happy clown is largely an American creation. In other cultures, the clown character is not 5. __________(necessary) good. One example is “Mr Punch”, who was popular in British and French theaters during the 1700s. While Mr Punch was funny, he was also violent, often 6. ________ (hit) his wife during the show, 7. ________ gave rise to the name of “bad clowns”. Even today, in the eyes of some people, clowns are evil (邪恶的)and 8. __________(frighten).
Of course, there are different voices. Some people think clowns are positive, creative and imaginative. They bring people 9. __________(please) and laughter. That’s 10. __________ attracts people, especially children, to clowns. They believe that as long as there are children in the world, there will be a future for clowns.
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If there’s one thing I can’t stand people saying,it’s,“I’m no good at anything...I don’t have any talent.” I just don’t buy that at all.To me,everyone has at least one talent,and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find,it does exist.There was a time,of course,when I didn’t believe that.What changed my mind was a seemingly small event that took place back in 1953.
At that time I was a high school student.I was a funny-looking skinny little boy named Eugene Orowitz,who weighed barely 100 pounds.I was a good student,but as far as I was concerned,in just about every other department I was a loser.I desperately wanted to fit in,to be something and do something well.But I hadn’t found anything I was good at.One sunny afternoon,our gym class went out to the school’s running track.The teacher taught us all various track and field events.I was a loser in all of them.Then came the javelin (标枪).Suddenly something inside me began saying,“Try it!Try it!” I had to wait my turn,though,because several others wanted a break at the javelin too.Shy and scared,I watched them,trying not to look too eager.Finally,when everyone had had a chance to throw—the best throw going about 30 yards—I looked at the teacher.
“Hey,Orowitz,you want to try ” he asked.
Embarrassed,I looked down,but managed to nod my head.
“Well,come on then,” he said impatiently,and handed me the javelin.Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing.As I grasped the javelin in my hand,I was seized with a strange feeling—a new-found excitement.For some crazy reason,I was relaxed over what I was about to do,even though I’d never done it before.I raised the javelin over my head,took six quick steps and let the thing go.The same voice that had urged me into throwing it,now told me it was a good throw.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened
That night I took the javelin home with me.
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.He ended up failing in the exam.
2.I am content with my present income.
3.The illness had a profound effect on his view of life.
4.As a student, you should keep in mind that study is very important.
5.Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.
二、阅读理解
1.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句可知饮用过多的咖啡、苏打水和预包装饮料可能会增加尿液的产生, 从而导致脱水。由此可知, 我们可以少喝某些饮料来防止脱水。故选A。
2.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron. . . result in sunken eyes. 可知维生素C有助于吸收铁和减少瘀伤, 而维生素K负责血液变浓, 缺乏它可能会导致不健康的皮肤。容易擦伤和不健康的皮肤会导致眼窝凹陷。由此可知, 缺乏维生素C会导致眼睛下面的瘀青。故选C。
3.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Most people tend to lose weight. . . which can lead to sunken eyes. 可知大多数人倾向于先在脸上减肥。有时候, 体重突然下降, 眼睛下面的血管容易被看清, 皮肤也会变得透明, 产生眼窝凹陷的现象。体重突然下降还可能造成营养不足, 从而导致眼窝凹陷。由此可知, 减肥的人应该避免体重突然下降。故选B。
三、语法填空
1. has changed。考查时态。简单句除了change外无其他动词, 故该空需填谓语动词。句中有时间状语“over the past+一段时间”, 是现在完成时的标志。又因为change和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。且动词的主语是从句。根据“主谓一致”原则, 从句作主语, 动词用单数。故现在完成时的助动词用has。故填has changed。
2. the。考查冠词。form(形式)为名词, 后被定语从句修饰, 故要表示特指。故填the。
3. to make。考查非谓语动词。make所处的并列句已经有动词play, 故此处需填非谓语动词。根据句意, 此处应填to do 表示目的。故填to make。
4. was chosen。考查时态和语态。choose所处的简单句无其他动词, 故该空作谓语。又因为choose和主语之间是被动关系, 且时间发生于1960s, 表示发生在过去的事情。故需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。
5. necessarily。考查副词。necessary 是形容词, 不能修饰后面的good(adj. )。用副词修饰形容词。故填necessarily。
6. hitting。考查非谓语动词。hit所处的分句无主语, 故此处要填非谓语。hit和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。故填hitting。
7. which。考查定语从句。该空充当了主语, 故要填关系词。又因为该空前面有逗号, 后面是非限制性定语从句。“非限”部分缺主语, 故需填“关系代词”。关系代词指代前面“打老婆”这件事。that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 故填which。
8. frightening。考查形容词。be动词后需填形容词作表语。故将frighten变为形容词。frighten的形容词有两个: frightened(感到害怕的)和frightening(令人害怕的), 根据句意可知填frightening。
9. pleasure。考查名词。and后面的laughter是名词。根据and前后词性一致原则, 该处也需填名词。故填pleasure。
10. what。考查名词性从句。该空充当主语, 故需填引导词。从句放在be动词后为表语从句。表语从句部分缺主语, 表示“吸引孩子们的地方”, 需填连接代词。故填what。
四、读后续写
I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened as I saw it continue to sail,30 yards out,then 40.As it went past the 50-yard mark,it was still going.For a minute nothing was said.Then someone whispered,“Holy cow!” and others began cheering.Nobody could believe what little Eugene Orowitz had just done.I took the javelin back to the gym teacher.“You keep the thing,” he said,still shaking his head in wonder.
That night I took the javelin home with me.The very next day I began practicing with it,and every day that summer—for six hours or more—I would throw it in a nearby schoolyard.By the time I was a member of the track team,all my practice paid off.I threw the javelin 211 feet that year,the best throw by any high school boy in the country.I feel strongly that we must keep our minds open;we can’t let ourselves be discouraged or depressed when the talent doesn’t readily appear.
第10页（共11页）
一、根据提示翻译句子
1. 他最终考试没及格。(end up)
2. 我对当前的收入很满意。(content)
3. 这场病对他的人生观产生了深刻的影响。(effect)
4. 作为一个学生, 你应该记住学习很重要。(keep. . . in mind)
5. 也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。(prove)
二、阅读理解
The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute too, so it may affect younger people as well.
Dehydration
The most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine, which may lead to dehydration.
Vitamin shortages
Shortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising, while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes.
Weight loss
Most people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes.
Not enough sleep or poor-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.
1. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text
A. Have certain drinks less.
B. Refuse coffee.
C. Drink more water.
D. Say no to soft drinks.
2. What will lead to bruising below the eyes
A. Lack of vitamin K.
B. Water shortages.
C. Lack of vitamin C.
D. Nutritional shortages.
3. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight
A. Pale faces.
B. Sudden weight loss.
C. Clean skin.
D. Narrow blood vessels.
三、语法填空
Clowns (小丑)are almost everywhere in popular culture. But what they represent 1. __________(change) a lot over the past 400 years.
Clowns began appearing in 2. ________ form we recognize today in European theaters in the 17th century. With brightly colored clothes, big red noses and colorful faces, clowns tried every means to act foolish or play tricks 3. __________(make) the audience laugh.
Clowns became popular in the US in the 1960s. A happy clown 4. __________ (choose) by McDonald’s to appear in its advertisements. Today, as we know, that company mascot (吉祥物), Ronald McDonald, is world famous.
However, the image of a happy clown is largely an American creation. In other cultures, the clown character is not 5. __________(necessary) good. One example is “Mr Punch”, who was popular in British and French theaters during the 1700s. While Mr Punch was funny, he was also violent, often 6. ________ (hit) his wife during the show, 7. ________ gave rise to the name of “bad clowns”. Even today, in the eyes of some people, clowns are evil (邪恶的)and 8. __________(frighten).
Of course, there are different voices. Some people think clowns are positive, creative and imaginative. They bring people 9. __________(please) and laughter. That’s 10. __________ attracts people, especially children, to clowns. They believe that as long as there are children in the world, there will be a future for clowns.
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If there’s one thing I can’t stand people saying,it’s,“I’m no good at anything...I don’t have any talent.” I just don’t buy that at all.To me,everyone has at least one talent,and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find,it does exist.There was a time,of course,when I didn’t believe that.What changed my mind was a seemingly small event that took place back in 1953.
At that time I was a high school student.I was a funny-looking skinny little boy named Eugene Orowitz,who weighed barely 100 pounds.I was a good student,but as far as I was concerned,in just about every other department I was a loser.I desperately wanted to fit in,to be something and do something well.But I hadn’t found anything I was good at.One sunny afternoon,our gym class went out to the school’s running track.The teacher taught us all various track and field events.I was a loser in all of them.Then came the javelin (标枪).Suddenly something inside me began saying,“Try it!Try it!” I had to wait my turn,though,because several others wanted a break at the javelin too.Shy and scared,I watched them,trying not to look too eager.Finally,when everyone had had a chance to throw—the best throw going about 30 yards—I looked at the teacher.
“Hey,Orowitz,you want to try ” he asked.
Embarrassed,I looked down,but managed to nod my head.
“Well,come on then,” he said impatiently,and handed me the javelin.Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing.As I grasped the javelin in my hand,I was seized with a strange feeling—a new-found excitement.For some crazy reason,I was relaxed over what I was about to do,even though I’d never done it before.I raised the javelin over my head,took six quick steps and let the thing go.The same voice that had urged me into throwing it,now told me it was a good throw.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened
That night I took the javelin home with me.
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.He ended up failing in the exam.
2.I am content with my present income.
3.The illness had a profound effect on his view of life.
4.As a student, you should keep in mind that study is very important.
5.Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.
二、阅读理解
1.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句可知饮用过多的咖啡、苏打水和预包装饮料可能会增加尿液的产生, 从而导致脱水。由此可知, 我们可以少喝某些饮料来防止脱水。故选A。
2.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron. . . result in sunken eyes. 可知维生素C有助于吸收铁和减少瘀伤, 而维生素K负责血液变浓, 缺乏它可能会导致不健康的皮肤。容易擦伤和不健康的皮肤会导致眼窝凹陷。由此可知, 缺乏维生素C会导致眼睛下面的瘀青。故选C。
3.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Most people tend to lose weight. . . which can lead to sunken eyes. 可知大多数人倾向于先在脸上减肥。有时候, 体重突然下降, 眼睛下面的血管容易被看清, 皮肤也会变得透明, 产生眼窝凹陷的现象。体重突然下降还可能造成营养不足, 从而导致眼窝凹陷。由此可知, 减肥的人应该避免体重突然下降。故选B。
三、语法填空
1. has changed。考查时态。简单句除了change外无其他动词, 故该空需填谓语动词。句中有时间状语“over the past+一段时间”, 是现在完成时的标志。又因为change和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。且动词的主语是从句。根据“主谓一致”原则, 从句作主语, 动词用单数。故现在完成时的助动词用has。故填has changed。
2. the。考查冠词。form(形式)为名词, 后被定语从句修饰, 故要表示特指。故填the。
3. to make。考查非谓语动词。make所处的并列句已经有动词play, 故此处需填非谓语动词。根据句意, 此处应填to do 表示目的。故填to make。
4. was chosen。考查时态和语态。choose所处的简单句无其他动词, 故该空作谓语。又因为choose和主语之间是被动关系, 且时间发生于1960s, 表示发生在过去的事情。故需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。
5. necessarily。考查副词。necessary 是形容词, 不能修饰后面的good(adj. )。用副词修饰形容词。故填necessarily。
6. hitting。考查非谓语动词。hit所处的分句无主语, 故此处要填非谓语。hit和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。故填hitting。
7. which。考查定语从句。该空充当了主语, 故要填关系词。又因为该空前面有逗号, 后面是非限制性定语从句。“非限”部分缺主语, 故需填“关系代词”。关系代词指代前面“打老婆”这件事。that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 故填which。
8. frightening。考查形容词。be动词后需填形容词作表语。故将frighten变为形容词。frighten的形容词有两个: frightened(感到害怕的)和frightening(令人害怕的), 根据句意可知填frightening。
9. pleasure。考查名词。and后面的laughter是名词。根据and前后词性一致原则, 该处也需填名词。故填pleasure。
10. what。考查名词性从句。该空充当主语, 故需填引导词。从句放在be动词后为表语从句。表语从句部分缺主语, 表示“吸引孩子们的地方”, 需填连接代词。故填what。
四、读后续写
I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened as I saw it continue to sail,30 yards out,then 40.As it went past the 50-yard mark,it was still going.For a minute nothing was said.Then someone whispered,“Holy cow!” and others began cheering.Nobody could believe what little Eugene Orowitz had just done.I took the javelin back to the gym teacher.“You keep the thing,” he said,still shaking his head in wonder.
That night I took the javelin home with me.The very next day I began practicing with it,and every day that summer—for six hours or more—I would throw it in a nearby schoolyard.By the time I was a member of the track team,all my practice paid off.I threw the javelin 211 feet that year,the best throw by any high school boy in the country.I feel strongly that we must keep our minds open;we can’t let ourselves be discouraged or depressed when the talent doesn’t readily appear.
第10页（共11页）