中考英语答题秘籍+典题精例：短文填词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语短文填词
考势分析
近几年中考英语的短文填空或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填词的短文体裁基本都是记叙文，主要围绕八大词类，名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词和冠词设题，主要考查对单词、词组和句型的运用能力。预测2021年会在现有基础上，注重对思维理解和综合运用的考查，难度可能有些许加大。 21cnjy.com
题型特点
短文一般在200或250个词左右，一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )般设10个空，需要根据上下文情景和逻辑填上适当的单词(无首字母或中文提示)，每空一词，分值为10或15分。有词形或词性的变化。
答题方法
首先通读全文，了解大意。然后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )浏览设空的句子，分析句子结构，初步确定空处所填词汇的词性。如果不能找到信息和关键词直接填词，就回看上下文分析句子，掌握三者之间的内在联系，最后综合句意与信息和关键词，推断出所填词语。21·cn·jy·com
1.根据句意和常识进行判断
2.根据逻辑进行推理判断
战例一
Most of countries in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the world have mountains, and a large number of people live in 1 . In ancient times, people living in mountain areas usually went to the mountains to cut firewood, hunt, 2 wild fruits and vegetables and medicinal materials. When sometimes there was a flood or war, people had to go up the mountains to 3 themselves. At the same time, now many people like to visit the mountains to 4 themselves. There is a close 5 between human life and mountains, so mountaineering has been greatly developed. Some people began to like the sport.21教育网
As we all know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), mountain climbing is not easy 6 it is very difficult and dangerous. But many people are 7 in the huge challenge. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is about 8.844 kilometers 8 sea level. Many people have tried to climb this mountain, but they failed in the end. Strong wind, cold and little oxygen made it almost 9 . Until 1953, it took about 60 days for two men to 10 the top of the world and really stood on top of the world for the first time. They were the world’s most famous mountaineers at that time, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. Their feats(壮举) are forever recorded in history. 2·1·c·n·j·y
战例二
As a teacher, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s very important to create a warm and friendly classroom environment 1 it is helpful to students’ learning and growth, which is also the first problem teachers should solve.
Warm greetings to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your students. Every day you should 2 them everything about their daily life and studies. If so, students will feel that you are kindly and 3 great respect for them, so they think that you care about them. And you will get along 4 with them in order to be certainly to build a better relationship between teachers and students.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Paying attention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to every 5 . In class, you should teach students carefully with the best teaching methods and stimulate(激发) students’ interest 6 beautiful actions and wonderful words.www.21-cn-jy.com
Encouraging students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often. You should encourage and help them when they are 7 trouble. When they are 8 progress, you should praise and encourage them. If so, they will be confident to do better in everything.21·世纪*教育网
Carrying out colo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful activities. You can prepare some interesting activities in class, 9 as games and speeches. It can not only improve students’ interest but also their initiative(主动性). These will make the classroom 10 of fun and vitality.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I think teachers an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d students should actively participate and cooperate(参与与合作) to create a better classroom environment.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：战例一
1. them 2. collect 3. hide 4. enjoy 5. relation/ relationship
6. because 7. brave 8. above 9. impossible 10. reach
战例二
1. because 2. ask 3. have 4. well 5. class
6. with 7. in 8. making 9. such 10. full
21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)