模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains grammar-and-usage2)
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| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains grammar-and-usage2) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-10-23 15:55:25 | ||
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课件15张PPT。Grammar and usageRelative adverbs:
when, where and why引导定语从句的关系副词有 when, where, why 等。它们和关系代词一样放在先行词的后面起引导作用，同时在定语从句中分别充当时间、地点和原因状语。
1). when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：
你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗?
Do you still remember that evening when we met for the first time？
2). where指地点, 在定语从句中作地点状语。
你能带我看看莎士比亚曾住过的那座房子吗？
Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived？
3). why指原因, 在定语从句中作原因状语。如：
我不知道他没有把这件事告诉他父亲的原因。
I don’t know the reason why he didn’t tell it to his father。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于
“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构互换。例如：
Do you remember the day when (= on which) we left you in charge?
He can’t forget the year when (= in which) he was taken to Beijing.
3) Beijing is the place where (= in which) I was born.
4) This is the farm where(= on which) I worked for three years.
5) Is this the reason why (= for which) he refused us? 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 (where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语) 。 定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时用关系副词? This is the mountain village where I
visited last year.
I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. True or falseFwhichFwhich1. This is the mountain village _______ I stayed last year.
A. where B. that
C. which D. when
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that
C. on which D. the one AAOctober 1, 1949 is the day ____ we’ll never forget.
2. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ the new China was founded.
A. when B. that
3. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
4. Is this the shop ______ children’s clothes are sold? A. which B. whereBAABConclusion 当表示时间、地点、及原因的先行词在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、及原因状语时，定语从句由 when, where. & why 来引导。在更加正式的语境中，可以用介词+which来代替。“when” or “which”?
1. I still remember the days _______ we stayed together in Beijing.
2. I still remember the days _______ we spent together in Beijing.
3. I still remember the days _______ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.
4. I still remember the days _______ we enjoyed in BeijingwhenwhichwhenwhichComparison!“where” or “which”?
5. That blue house is the place _______ I lived yesterday.
6. That blue house is the place _______ I visited yesterday.
7. That blue house is the place _______ I paid a visit yesterday.
8. That blue house is the place _______ I paid a visit to yesterday.wherewhichwherewhich“why” or “which”?
9. Do you know the reason _______ he told me the news last week?
10. Do you know the reason ______ he explained last week?
11. Do you know the reason ______ he
was late this morning?
12. Do you know the reason ______ he
was late for this morning?whywhichwhywhich 关系代词与关系副词的选择取决于定语从句中的动词用法。
如果先行词在定语从句中做及物动词的宾语，选择关系代词引导定语从句；
如果先行词在定语从句中做不及物动词的状语，选择关系副词引导定语从句。Conclusion:1.Why/for which2.When/on which3.where/in which4.when/in which5.why/for which6.where/in which Practice: Read the conversation on Page 31, and fill in the blanks using the words and phrases from the box. More than one answer is possible for each blank.Answers:Workbook P96 C1&C2Practice!
when, where and why引导定语从句的关系副词有 when, where, why 等。它们和关系代词一样放在先行词的后面起引导作用，同时在定语从句中分别充当时间、地点和原因状语。
1). when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：
你还记得我们第一次见面的那个晚上吗?
Do you still remember that evening when we met for the first time？
2). where指地点, 在定语从句中作地点状语。
你能带我看看莎士比亚曾住过的那座房子吗？
Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived？
3). why指原因, 在定语从句中作原因状语。如：
我不知道他没有把这件事告诉他父亲的原因。
I don’t know the reason why he didn’t tell it to his father。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于
“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构互换。例如：
Do you remember the day when (= on which) we left you in charge?
He can’t forget the year when (= in which) he was taken to Beijing.
3) Beijing is the place where (= in which) I was born.
4) This is the farm where(= on which) I worked for three years.
5) Is this the reason why (= for which) he refused us? 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 (where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语) 。 定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时用关系副词? This is the mountain village where I
visited last year.
I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. True or falseFwhichFwhich1. This is the mountain village _______ I stayed last year.
A. where B. that
C. which D. when
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that
C. on which D. the one AAOctober 1, 1949 is the day ____ we’ll never forget.
2. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ the new China was founded.
A. when B. that
3. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
4. Is this the shop ______ children’s clothes are sold? A. which B. whereBAABConclusion 当表示时间、地点、及原因的先行词在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、及原因状语时，定语从句由 when, where. & why 来引导。在更加正式的语境中，可以用介词+which来代替。“when” or “which”?
1. I still remember the days _______ we stayed together in Beijing.
2. I still remember the days _______ we spent together in Beijing.
3. I still remember the days _______ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing.
4. I still remember the days _______ we enjoyed in BeijingwhenwhichwhenwhichComparison!“where” or “which”?
5. That blue house is the place _______ I lived yesterday.
6. That blue house is the place _______ I visited yesterday.
7. That blue house is the place _______ I paid a visit yesterday.
8. That blue house is the place _______ I paid a visit to yesterday.wherewhichwherewhich“why” or “which”?
9. Do you know the reason _______ he told me the news last week?
10. Do you know the reason ______ he explained last week?
11. Do you know the reason ______ he
was late this morning?
12. Do you know the reason ______ he
was late for this morning?whywhichwhywhich 关系代词与关系副词的选择取决于定语从句中的动词用法。
如果先行词在定语从句中做及物动词的宾语，选择关系代词引导定语从句；
如果先行词在定语从句中做不及物动词的状语，选择关系副词引导定语从句。Conclusion:1.Why/for which2.When/on which3.where/in which4.when/in which5.why/for which6.where/in which Practice: Read the conversation on Page 31, and fill in the blanks using the words and phrases from the box. More than one answer is possible for each blank.Answers:Workbook P96 C1&C2Practice!