模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage1定语从句
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| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage1定语从句 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-10-23 15:58:21 | ||
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课件19张PPT。Grammar and usagePreposition + which
and
Preposition + whom关系词关系代词关系副词 that, (先行词指 人或物，在从句中做主、宾、表）which (先行词指物，在从句中做主、宾)who(先行词指人在从句中做主、宾) when 时间：状语 where 地点；状语 why 原因；状语whose (先行词指人或物，在从句中限定另一名词作定语)关系词的分类：whom(先行词指人在从句中作宾语)as 先行词受such, the same , as 修饰时一般用that而不用which的情况。(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little,
much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very 等修饰时。（5） 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that。如：(6) 当先行词既指人又指物时。用which而不用that 的情况：
1） 关系代词前有介词时用which
2） 在非限定性定语从句中用which
用who 而不用that 的情况：当先行词是those / she / he / they 等代词时,
关系代词用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.b.在there be 开头的句中先行词指人用whoThere is a man who wants to see you at the school gate.
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns
All my classmates enjoyed the cake __________ was made by my mother.
2. She is a teacher __________ taught us English.
3. Some of the books were gifts____________he got from his Chinese friends.
4. David is one of the most helpful students
_________________we have ever met.
5.Most of the students _________________ he taught have become his friends.
6. I sat next to a tall boy _________ name was Jacky.
7. Do you know the man with_______ our headmaster is shaking hands? that/which that/who(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)Revision(that/which)whosewhomThe woman is my teacher. My mother spoke to the woman just now.
2. This is the photo. I told you about this photo last week.介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman (whom/ who/that )my mother spoke to just now is my teacher.
The woman to whom my mother spoke just now is my teacher.当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,通常将介词放在关系代词前，用介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句。This is the photo( which/that )I told you about last week.
This is the photo about which I told you last week. 1. 介词选用原则:
根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配来决定。如：
① This is the pen on which I spent 10 yuan.
② This is the pen for which I paid 10 yuan.
③The west Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous is a beautiful place. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配be famous for 为固定搭配 介词后的关系代词只能是whom，指人； 或者是which,指物。不能是that.即 介词+ which/ whom2) 根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配来决定。如：
① I remember the day on which I graduated from high school.
② I remember the days during/in which I lived in Russia.
强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during/in3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?4).固定动介词组不可分割, 即介词不能提前。例如: look after, look for, take care of ，pay attention to…
① This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for.
②The babies (whom/who/that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.
③That is a problem (which / that) we should pay close attention to. Two difficult points: I sat next to a tall boy whose name was Jacky.
I sat next to a tall boy, _______________ was Jacky.
They live in a house whose door opens to the south.
They live in a house, ____________________ opens to the south.the name of whomof whom the name the door of whichof which the door①whose =of which/whom the …
the…of which/whom She talked to me in a rude way. I didn’t like the way.
I didn’t like the rude way ___________ she talked to me.
The way ___________ he teaches English is interesting.
②先行词是the way，并在从句中做方式状语，关系代词用 in which, that,或不填 (in which/ that) (in which/ that)
Fill in the blanks with “prep.+relative pron.”
1. Are you interested in any songs ____ which you’ve listened.
2.Tomorrow is a particular day _____ which his
daughter will get married.
3. This is the knife _______which I usually cut my pencil.
4. We can’t live without the sun______ which we get heat and light.
5. The subject ______which Eric is interested is physics.
Practice toonwithfrom in1. This is the car ____ which I paid $10000.
2 This is the car ____ which I spent all my money.
3. This is the car ____ which I go to work every day.
4. This is the car ______ which we talked .
5. This is the car _____ which the boy threw a stone .
6. This is the car ______ which the old man was knocked down just now.
7. This is the car _______ which the windows are broken.
8. Yesterday we had a meeting _______ which we discussed many problems.foroninFill in each blank with a proper preposition .aboutatbyofat1) P29 part A:
2) P29 Part B : Look at the following pictures. Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.More Practicec d b a e h f gI know very little about art.
Art is something ______________________________.about which I know very littleI bought my favorite dress in this shop.
This is the shop _________________________________.in which I bought my favorite dressI told you about this photo last week.
This is the photo ______________________________.about which I told you lastI got the cup from the headmaster.
The headmaster is the person ________________________________.from whom I got the cupWe learnt how to write with brushes from Mr. Ma.
Mr. Ma is the person ___________________________________________.from whom we learnt how to write with brushes
and
Preposition + whom关系词关系代词关系副词 that, (先行词指 人或物，在从句中做主、宾、表）which (先行词指物，在从句中做主、宾)who(先行词指人在从句中做主、宾) when 时间：状语 where 地点；状语 why 原因；状语whose (先行词指人或物，在从句中限定另一名词作定语)关系词的分类：whom(先行词指人在从句中作宾语)as 先行词受such, the same , as 修饰时一般用that而不用which的情况。(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little,
much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very 等修饰时。（5） 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that。如：(6) 当先行词既指人又指物时。用which而不用that 的情况：
1） 关系代词前有介词时用which
2） 在非限定性定语从句中用which
用who 而不用that 的情况：当先行词是those / she / he / they 等代词时,
关系代词用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.b.在there be 开头的句中先行词指人用whoThere is a man who wants to see you at the school gate.
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns
All my classmates enjoyed the cake __________ was made by my mother.
2. She is a teacher __________ taught us English.
3. Some of the books were gifts____________he got from his Chinese friends.
4. David is one of the most helpful students
_________________we have ever met.
5.Most of the students _________________ he taught have become his friends.
6. I sat next to a tall boy _________ name was Jacky.
7. Do you know the man with_______ our headmaster is shaking hands? that/which that/who(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)Revision(that/which)whosewhomThe woman is my teacher. My mother spoke to the woman just now.
2. This is the photo. I told you about this photo last week.介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman (whom/ who/that )my mother spoke to just now is my teacher.
The woman to whom my mother spoke just now is my teacher.当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,通常将介词放在关系代词前，用介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句。This is the photo( which/that )I told you about last week.
This is the photo about which I told you last week. 1. 介词选用原则:
根据介词与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配来决定。如：
① This is the pen on which I spent 10 yuan.
② This is the pen for which I paid 10 yuan.
③The west Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous is a beautiful place. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配be famous for 为固定搭配 介词后的关系代词只能是whom，指人； 或者是which,指物。不能是that.即 介词+ which/ whom2) 根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配来决定。如：
① I remember the day on which I graduated from high school.
② I remember the days during/in which I lived in Russia.
强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during/in3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?4).固定动介词组不可分割, 即介词不能提前。例如: look after, look for, take care of ，pay attention to…
① This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for.
②The babies (whom/who/that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.
③That is a problem (which / that) we should pay close attention to. Two difficult points: I sat next to a tall boy whose name was Jacky.
I sat next to a tall boy, _______________ was Jacky.
They live in a house whose door opens to the south.
They live in a house, ____________________ opens to the south.the name of whomof whom the name the door of whichof which the door①whose =of which/whom the …
the…of which/whom She talked to me in a rude way. I didn’t like the way.
I didn’t like the rude way ___________ she talked to me.
The way ___________ he teaches English is interesting.
②先行词是the way，并在从句中做方式状语，关系代词用 in which, that,或不填 (in which/ that) (in which/ that)
Fill in the blanks with “prep.+relative pron.”
1. Are you interested in any songs ____ which you’ve listened.
2.Tomorrow is a particular day _____ which his
daughter will get married.
3. This is the knife _______which I usually cut my pencil.
4. We can’t live without the sun______ which we get heat and light.
5. The subject ______which Eric is interested is physics.
Practice toonwithfrom in1. This is the car ____ which I paid $10000.
2 This is the car ____ which I spent all my money.
3. This is the car ____ which I go to work every day.
4. This is the car ______ which we talked .
5. This is the car _____ which the boy threw a stone .
6. This is the car ______ which the old man was knocked down just now.
7. This is the car _______ which the windows are broken.
8. Yesterday we had a meeting _______ which we discussed many problems.foroninFill in each blank with a proper preposition .aboutatbyofat1) P29 part A:
2) P29 Part B : Look at the following pictures. Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.More Practicec d b a e h f gI know very little about art.
Art is something ______________________________.about which I know very littleI bought my favorite dress in this shop.
This is the shop _________________________________.in which I bought my favorite dressI told you about this photo last week.
This is the photo ______________________________.about which I told you lastI got the cup from the headmaster.
The headmaster is the person ________________________________.from whom I got the cupWe learnt how to write with brushes from Mr. Ma.
Mr. Ma is the person ___________________________________________.from whom we learnt how to write with brushes