Unit 2 English around the world words and expressions

课件19张PPT。
Unit 2 English around the world
Word studyBy Mr. Guo
2012.9.24
1.because / because of
because of+代词/名词 (复合介词)
because + 句子（连词）He came to work late _______ he got up late.
He came to work late _________ getting up late.
He can’t communicate with foreigners________
his poor vocabulary1) Because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.
2) He was late not only because of his illness but because he missed the train. 因为，由于becausebecause of because of因为下雨，他上学迟到了。
1.come up vi 走近；升起来；被提出
(1)He came up and said hello to us.
(2)We watched the sun come up.
(3)The question came up at the meeting.
(4)The roses are just beginning to come up.
拓展：
(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_____
(2)I came across my old classmate in the street.______
(3)Come on! We’ll be late!________
(4)The author’s new book just came out.________
(5)My dream has at last come true._______
(6)The doctor came up with a cure for the disease._____
(7)Linda came over from Britain to see us.________
走近上升被提出发芽，长出发生偶然遇到快点发表，出版实现想出，发现过来2.base
(1) n.___________________
Eg: Our company’s base is in beijing.
(2) vt. ____________________
用法：base A on B A以B为基础
A be based on B A建于B基础之上被动基础；基地；根基建于…之上；以…为基础1）You should ___________your conclusion _____careful research.
2)___________________an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia is popular with many people.
A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on
3)All the soldiers have arrived at the air ___________.baseonbase3.present
(1)adj. 现在的；出席的,到场的 absent
at the present time _____；the people present ____________
be present at the meeting ____________
（2）n. 礼物=______; 目前，现在 __________
(3)vt. 赠送；颁发；提交
present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.
Eg: He presented a present to me at my birthday party.
Translate:_______________________________反义目前到场的人出席会议giftat present在我生日晚会上他赠送给我了一件礼物。4. make use of 利用 take advantage of
make good use of __________
make full use of/make the best of/make the most of _______
sth be made use of或use is made of
e.g.: You must make good use of any chance to practice English.
(2)The use you _______time is really practical.
A. make B. take C. make of D. take of
被动同义词被动Any chance must be made good use of to practice English (by you).Good use must be made of any chance to practice English (by you).好好利用充分利用5.command
n.命令；指挥；掌握
用法： have (a) good command of… __________________
be in command of… __________________
be under one’s command __________________
E.g.: 他精通法语。_________________________
这支乐队由史密斯先生指挥。
________________________________________ or
________________________________________
(2)vt/vi 命令；指挥；支配 同义词：_______
用法： command sb. to do sth. ____________________
command that-clause (从句谓语用should+do虚拟，其中should可以省略)精通指挥…He has a good command of French.Mr. smith is in command of the band.The band is under the command of Mr. Smith.命令某人做某事 order由…指挥Eg:(1)The general commanded that we (should) attack at once.
(2)What _____of Japanese he _______!
good command; is at
B. a good command; has
C. good commands; has
D. good commands; is at
3)He commanded that the students _____ the classroom before he returned.
A. didn’t leave B. wouldn’t leave
C. needn’t leave D. not leave. 6.request n.&vt 请求，要求
make a request for…___________
at one’s request=at the request of sb
__________________
request sb. to do sth.______________
request sth. of/from sb._______________
request that-clause (谓语v: should do)
It is requested that …..据要求….
Eg:(1)Visitors _____not to touch the exhibits.
will request B. request
C. are requesting D. are requestedn.Vt.请求/要求某物应某人的要求要求某人做某事向某人要求某物(2)The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____in public again.
play B. played
C. would play D. was going to play
3) I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______.
A. offer B. request
C. suggestion D. plan 提议，出价，请求，需要7.play a part/role in…在…中起作用：在…中扮演角色
Eg: _______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an oscar.
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
辨析： attend是正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等等。
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。
join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。 “与某人一起做某事”、“和……在一起”用join sb. in sth./doing sth.。
take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。8 because/because of辨析
Because是连词，后边接完整的句子，做原因状语从句
Because of 是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语，做主句的原因状语
We were late ____________the rain.
2) We were late___________ it rains.
3)____________ what he had said and done, the teacher gave him a punishment.
4) I won’t come ___________I have been informed of the change of time.because of
becauseBecause ofbecause
9.Such as 诸如，像
Such…as…像……这样的
For example 例如
Sweet foods such as chocolate
Such sweet foods as chocolate
Many great people _________ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.
Many great people have risen from poverty, Lincoln and Edison,__________.such asfor examplesuch as 用于列举事物，常用在列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但不能把事物全部列出。否则用that is 或namely.
for example 举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，可置于句首、句中或句末。
1.I like ball games,__________ football, basketball and so on.
2.Some students,_____________ , John, lives in the countryside.
3.He knows three foreign languages, _________English, French and Japanese.such asfor example that is 10.latter, later, latest, late, lately
1)late 副词&形容词 意为； 晚的，迟。
2)later 是late 的比较级 意为； 较迟，较晚。
3)latest 是late 的最高级 意为； 最迟 最近 最新。
4)latter 是形容词 意为； 后者或后者的 后面的（两者之间的后者）。
5)lately 是副词 意为 ； 最近 近来 和recently 相同 ，常用于现在完成时态
1)Of the two men, the former is dead but the ______is still alive.
2)The got married two years________.
3)According to the ________report, five people in all lost their lives in the flood.
4)Hurry up! Or we’ll be ________for the lecture.
5)_________, some students have broken the school rules.
latterlaterlatestlateLately11.recognize v.辨认出；承认；公认常见结构：It is recognized that ….人们公认；
recognize sb/sth .to be /as 认定，承认….为…..
派生词：recognized adj 公认的；recognizable adj. 可识别的，可承认的；recognition n. 认出，认可
活用：
1）I ___________Peter although I hadn’t seen him for 10 years.
2）My _____________of the face was immediate.
3) Zhao Ben Shan is one of _________excellent comic players.
4) She was barely ____________as the girl I had known at school.recognizedrecognition recognized recognizedChoose the best answer:
1.All the people ____ at the party were his supporters.
present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
2.The teacher asked an easy question, but not a proper answer______.
came up B. keep up
C. catch up D. was come up
3.Her face went red ____he had said.
because that B. because what
C. because of what D. because
4.___ on facts, the report should be reliable(可靠的)
Based B. Basing
C. To be based D. To base
5.We should consider what use can ____such a material.
A. be made of B. be made from
C. be made up D. be made in
Goodbye